CN105607558A - Passenger station operation environment comprehensive monitoring system and method based on sensor network - Google Patents
Passenger station operation environment comprehensive monitoring system and method based on sensor network Download PDFInfo
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- CN105607558A CN105607558A CN201610053925.1A CN201610053925A CN105607558A CN 105607558 A CN105607558 A CN 105607558A CN 201610053925 A CN201610053925 A CN 201610053925A CN 105607558 A CN105607558 A CN 105607558A
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- passenger station
- humidity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
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Abstract
The invention relates to a passenger station operation environment comprehensive monitoring system and method based on a sensor network. The system comprises a data acquisition unit, a control unit and an alarm unit. The data acquisition unit is used for acquiring temperature, humidity, brightness, carbon dioxide concentration, smog concentration and sound noise db data of a passenger station; and the control unit is used for, when the temperature, the humidity, the brightness, the carbon dioxide concentration, the smog concentration or the sound noise db exceed preset thresholds, emitting an alarm command to the alarm unit and controlling the alarm unit to emit alarm signals. By using the passenger station operation environment comprehensive monitoring system and method based on the sensor network, provided by the invention, such monitoring data related with comfort of passengers as the temperature, the humidity, the brightness, the carbon dioxide concentration and the like in the passenger station is comprehensively monitored through wireless networking, a comfort and safe environment is provided for the passengers, and a decision-making basis is provided for an automatic control system and a manual control device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to passenger station operating environment monitoring technical field, particularly a kind of based on biographyPassenger station operating environment monitoring system and the method for sensor network.
Background technology
Rapidly, between short decades, all parts of the country are all provided with China's communications and transportation developmentPassenger station, and linearly growth trend of the intensity of passenger flow of passenger station, the operation face of passenger stationFace unprecedented huge challenge, especially the stream of people in railway waiting hall, ticketing hall is closeSpend very large.
Passenger station is important link of transportation industry, is related to huge numbers of families' social demand,In order to build comfortable, a safe environment to passenger, need to be to the operating environment of passenger stationCarry out comprehensive monitoring, for equipment of passenger station control and security control provide decision-making foundation. At presentSmoke Sensor has been installed in most of passenger station, but operating environment is not carried outComprehensive monitoring does not realize comprehensive monitoring by networking simultaneously, exists serious safety hiddenSuffer from, the demand of the passenger station operation management development of the situation that far from adapts, greatly affectsRoad passenger transport corporate image.
So in order to promote passenger station quality of passenger service, need to provide a kind of to passenger trafficThe operating environment of standing carries out the method for comprehensive monitoring, realizes the good and fast development of railway.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is how to realize to the operating environment of passenger station in factExisting comprehensive monitoring.
For this purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of passenger station operating environment based on sensor networkComprehensive monitoring system, comprising: data acquisition unit, control module, alarm unit;
Described data acquisition unit is for gathering temperature, humidity, brightness, the titanium dioxide of passenger stationConcentration of carbon, smokescope and sound noise decibel data;
Described control module is for working as described temperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, cigaretteWhen mistiness degree or sound noise decibel exceed the threshold value of setting, send warning to described alarm unitOrder, controls described alarm module and sends alarm signal.
Preferably, described data acquisition unit comprises: temperature sensor, humidity sensor, brightDegree sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, Smoke Sensor and sound noise transducer.
Preferably, this system also comprises display unit, and described display unit is for showing and adopt in real timeThe temperature of the described passenger station arrived of collection, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, smokescope andSound noise decibel data.
Preferably, described alarm signal is voice message or employing and described data acquisition unit pairThe form that the indicator lamp of answering lights.
Preferably, this system also comprises memory cell, and described memory cell is used for storing described visitorTemperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, smokescope and the sound noise decibel at fortune stationData.
Preferably, this system also comprises receiving element, and described receiving element is used for receiving described numberThe temperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel of the described passenger station gathering according to collecting unit,Smokescope and sound noise decibel data.
Preferably, between described data acquisition unit and described receiving element, enter by radio communicationRow transfer of data.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of operation of the passenger station based on sensor network ringBorder comprehensive monitoring method, comprises the following steps:
S1: the temperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, the smokescope that gather passenger stationWith sound noise decibel data;
S2: when described temperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, smokescope or soundWhen noise decibel exceedes the threshold value of setting, send alarm signal.
Preferably, after step S1, also comprise: store described passenger station temperature, humidity,Brightness, gas concentration lwevel, smokescope and sound noise decibel data.
Preferably, after step S1, also comprise: the described passenger station that demonstration collects in real timeTemperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, smokescope and sound noise decibel data.
By adopting the passenger station operating environment based on sensor network provided by the present invention completeFace monitoring system and method, by relevant to degree of passenger comfort to passenger station waiting room, ticket lobbyTemperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel monitored data be by wireless networking, comprehensivelyControl Room is realized comprehensive monitoring, has built comfortable, a safe environment to passenger, is oneselfAutocontrol system and manual control device provide decision-making foundation, have promoted passenger station passenger traffic clothesBusiness quality, realizes the good and fast development of commuter service and develops.
Brief description of the drawings
Can more clearly understand the features and advantages of the present invention by reference to accompanying drawing, accompanying drawing is to showMeaning property and should not be construed as the present invention is carried out to any restriction, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the passenger station operating environment comprehensive monitoring system that the present invention is based on sensor networkThe structural representation of system;
Fig. 2 shows the operating environment comprehensive monitoring side, passenger station that the present invention is based on sensor networkThe schematic flow sheet of method.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of operation of the passenger station based on sensor network ringBorder comprehensive monitoring system, comprising: data acquisition unit, control module, alarm unit;
Described data acquisition unit is for gathering temperature, humidity, brightness, the titanium dioxide of passenger stationConcentration of carbon, smokescope and sound noise decibel data;
Described control module is for working as described temperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, cigaretteWhen mistiness degree or sound noise decibel exceed the threshold value of setting, send warning to described alarm unitOrder, controls described alarm module and sends alarm signal.
Particularly, described data acquisition unit comprises: temperature sensor, humidity sensor, brightDegree sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, Smoke Sensor and sound noise transducer. TemperatureDegree sensor, humidity sensor, luminance sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, smog passTemperature, humidity, brightness, the carbon dioxide of the passenger station that sensor and sound noise transducer detectConcentration, smokescope and sound noise decibel data can be passed through ZigBee, and (low speed short distance passesDefeated wireless network protocol) agreement wireless communication transmissions is to receiving element. Preferably, this systemAlso comprise receiving element, the institute that described receiving element gathers for receiving described data acquisition unitState temperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, smokescope and the sound noise of passenger stationDecibel data. In order to facilitate the various kinds of sensors system integration, various kinds of sensors is worked out unified connecingMouth specification, carries out data biography by radio communication between data acquisition unit and described receiving elementDefeated.
In order more intuitively at length to detect the running environment of passenger station, this system can also also be wrappedDraw together display unit, described display unit is for showing in real time the temperature of the described passenger station collectingDegree, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, smokescope and sound noise decibel data, justCheck passenger station running environment at that time in staff, by figure, icon, interface frameworkEtc. the various controls on abundant Object-oriented Programming Design platform, realize hommization man-machine interfaceSystem. When temperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, the smokescope harmony of passenger stationWhen in sound noise decibel, any one data exceed the threshold value of setting, control module control is reported to the police and is filledPut and report to the police, described alarm signal can adopt voice message or with described data acquisition unitThe form that corresponding indicator lamp lights. For example in the time that temperature exceedes setting threshold, corresponding with temperatureRed light mark light, in the time that sound noise decibel exceedes setting threshold, corresponding with sound noiseRed light mark lights, or can be accompanied by different voice messages, reminds operator on duty to takeCorresponding measure, has built comfortable, a safe environment to passenger.
Wherein preferably, this system can also comprise memory cell, and described memory cell is used for depositingStore up temperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, smokescope and the sound of described passenger stationNoise decibel data, are stored in database according to unified form, to realize the real-time of dataSynchronous and information sharing.
On the other hand, adopt the above-mentioned passenger station operating environment based on sensor network to supervise comprehensivelyExamining system, the present invention also provides a kind of passenger station operating environment based on sensor network comprehensiveMonitoring method, as shown in Figure 2, the method comprises:
S1: the temperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, the smokescope that gather passenger stationWith sound noise decibel signal; Preferably, after step S1, also comprise: store described passenger trafficTemperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, smokescope and the sound noise decibels of standingAccording to. Show in real time temperature, humidity, brightness, the dense carbon dioxide of the described passenger station collectingDegree, smokescope and sound noise decibel data.
S2: when described temperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, smokescope or soundWhen noise decibel exceedes the threshold value of setting, send alarm signal.
By adopting the passenger station operating environment based on sensor network provided by the present invention completeFace monitoring system and method, by relevant to degree of passenger comfort to passenger station waiting room, ticket lobbyTemperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel monitored data be by wireless networking, comprehensivelyControl Room is realized comprehensive monitoring, has built comfortable, a safe environment to passenger, is oneselfAutocontrol system and manual control device provide decision-making foundation, have promoted passenger station passenger traffic clothesBusiness quality, realizes the good and fast development of commuter service and develops.
Although described by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art canTo make without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention various modifications and variations, like thisAmendment and modification all fall into by within claims limited range.
Claims (10)
1. the passenger station operating environment comprehensive monitoring system based on sensor network, its spyLevy and be, comprising: data acquisition unit, control module, alarm unit;
Described data acquisition unit is for gathering temperature, humidity, brightness, the titanium dioxide of passenger stationConcentration of carbon, smokescope and sound noise decibel data;
Described control module is for working as described temperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, cigaretteWhen mistiness degree or sound noise decibel exceed the threshold value of setting, send warning to described alarm unitOrder, controls described alarm module and sends alarm signal.
2. a kind of passenger station operating environment based on sensor network according to claim 1Comprehensive monitoring system, is characterized in that, described data acquisition unit comprises: temperature sensor,Humidity sensor, luminance sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, Smoke Sensor and soundNoise transducer.
3. a kind of passenger station based on sensor network operation according to claim 1 and 2Environment comprehensive monitoring system, is characterized in that, also comprises display unit, and described display unit is usedThe temperature of the described passenger station collecting in real-time demonstration, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel,Smokescope and sound noise decibel data.
4. a kind of passenger station based on sensor network operation according to claim 1 and 2Environment comprehensive monitoring system, is characterized in that, described alarm signal be voice message or adopt andThe form that the indicator lamp that described data acquisition unit is corresponding lights.
5. a kind of passenger station based on sensor network operation according to claim 1 and 2Environment comprehensive monitoring system, is characterized in that, also comprises memory cell, and described memory cell is usedIn the temperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, smokescope of the described passenger station of storage andSound noise decibel data.
6. a kind of passenger station based on sensor network operation according to claim 1 and 2Environment comprehensive monitoring system, is characterized in that, also comprises receiving element, and described receiving element is usedTemperature, humidity, the brightness, two of the described passenger station gathering in the described data acquisition unit of receptionCarbonoxide concentration, smokescope and sound noise decibel data.
7. a kind of operation of the passenger station based on sensor network ring according to claim 6Border comprehensive monitoring system, is characterized in that, described data acquisition unit and described receiving element itBetween carry out transfer of data by radio communication.
8. the passenger station operating environment comprehensive monitoring method based on sensor network, its spyLevy and be, comprise the following steps:
S1: the temperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, the smokescope that gather passenger stationWith sound noise decibel data;
S2: when described temperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, smokescope or soundWhen noise decibel exceedes the threshold value of setting, send alarm signal.
9. a kind of passenger station operating environment based on sensor network is complete according to claim 8Face monitoring method, is characterized in that, after step S1, also comprise: store described passenger stationTemperature, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, smokescope and sound noise decibel data.
10. the operation of a kind of passenger station based on sensor network encircles according to claim 8 or claim 9Border comprehensive monitoring method, is characterized in that, after step S1, also comprises: show and gather in real timeThe temperature of the described passenger station of arriving, humidity, brightness, gas concentration lwevel, smokescope harmonySound noise decibel data.
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| CN201610053925.1A CN105607558A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Passenger station operation environment comprehensive monitoring system and method based on sensor network |
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| CN201610053925.1A CN105607558A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Passenger station operation environment comprehensive monitoring system and method based on sensor network |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN109764485A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-17 | 中国铁路总公司 | A kind of air conditioner energy saving control method and device based on comfort level |
| CN110285858A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-27 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | A kind of railroad train operating environment monitoring device based on wireless sensor |
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