CN105606156A - Digital atmospheric pressure temperature and humidity measurement recorder - Google Patents
Digital atmospheric pressure temperature and humidity measurement recorder Download PDFInfo
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- CN105606156A CN105606156A CN201610137265.5A CN201610137265A CN105606156A CN 105606156 A CN105606156 A CN 105606156A CN 201610137265 A CN201610137265 A CN 201610137265A CN 105606156 A CN105606156 A CN 105606156A
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Abstract
本发明属于测量技术领域，具体为一种数字式大气压力温度湿度测量记录仪。其结构包括：压力传感器、温度湿度传感器、控制处理器、数据输出系统、电源系统；整个系统采用模块化设计；本发明针对环境参数获取及二次开发的需求，提供了高精度的大气压力温度湿度参数值，数据的存储与传输方式便于后续数据开发利用，仪器接口多样性设计与供电方式的模块化设计易于二次开发。
The invention belongs to the technical field of measurement, in particular to a digital atmospheric pressure temperature humidity measurement recorder. Its structure includes: pressure sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, control processor, data output system, power supply system; the whole system adopts modular design; the present invention provides high-precision atmospheric pressure and temperature for the needs of environmental parameter acquisition and secondary development Humidity parameter values, data storage and transmission methods are convenient for subsequent data development and utilization, and the diversified design of instrument interfaces and modular design of power supply methods are easy for secondary development.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于测量技术领域，具体涉及一种大气环境参数测量仪器，尤其涉及一种大气压力温度湿度测量记录仪。 The invention belongs to the technical field of measurement, and in particular relates to an atmospheric environment parameter measuring instrument, in particular to an atmospheric pressure, temperature, and humidity measurement recorder.
背景技术 Background technique
目前大气环境参数测量仪多集中两种参数的获取，如温湿度计、压力温度计及压力湿度计。数据的显示及输出方式过于简单。数据与相关设备的交互极少，不便于数据的后续处理及利用。仪器的供电方式过于简单，供电范围比较窄。测量精度低是普遍存在的现象，对于高精度要求的场景不适用。很多仪器的传感器工作环境与待测环境存在差异，采样方法不合理。一般仪器的测量精度低、数据利用率低、输出方式单一及供电范围窄等，使得无法满足气象、科研、环保、军事、体育、医药卫生等领域的特定要求。 At present, most atmospheric environment parameter measuring instruments focus on the acquisition of two parameters, such as temperature-hygrometer, pressure thermometer and pressure-hygrometer. Data display and output methods are too simple. There is very little interaction between data and related equipment, which is not convenient for subsequent processing and utilization of data. The power supply method of the instrument is too simple, and the power supply range is relatively narrow. Low measurement accuracy is a common phenomenon, which is not applicable to scenarios requiring high precision. The sensor working environment of many instruments is different from the environment to be tested, and the sampling method is unreasonable. The low measurement accuracy, low data utilization rate, single output mode and narrow power supply range of general instruments make it impossible to meet the specific requirements of meteorology, scientific research, environmental protection, military, sports, medical and health fields.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了同时获取多种高精度的大气环境参数数据，更好的服务生活生产科研需求，本发明提供一种数字式大气压力温度湿度测量记录仪，该仪器不仅能得到高精度三种环境参数，而且数据输出交互简易，供电范围较宽，便于二次开发，提高数据的利用率。 In order to obtain multiple high-precision atmospheric environment parameter data at the same time, and to better serve the needs of life, production and scientific research, the present invention provides a digital atmospheric pressure, temperature, and humidity measurement recorder, which can not only obtain three high-precision environmental parameters, but also The data output interaction is simple and the power supply range is wide, which is convenient for secondary development and improves the utilization rate of data.
本发明提供的数字式大气压力温度湿度测量记录仪，其结构包括：压力传感器、温度湿度传感器、控制处理器、数据输出系统、电源系统；整个系统采用模块化设计；其中： The digital atmospheric pressure, temperature and humidity measuring recorder provided by the present invention has a structure comprising: a pressure sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a control processor, a data output system, and a power supply system; the whole system adopts a modular design; wherein:
所述压力传感器与辅助电路组成压力测量模块，用于测量大气压力，其通过接插件与控制处理器连接。压力传感器具体可采用高精度MS5540压力传感器，其测量范围10-1100mbar,分辨率为0.1mbar，准确度可达±0.5mbar； The pressure sensor and the auxiliary circuit form a pressure measurement module for measuring atmospheric pressure, which is connected with the control processor through a connector. Specifically, the pressure sensor can be a high-precision MS5540 pressure sensor with a measurement range of 10-1100mbar, a resolution of 0.1mbar, and an accuracy of ±0.5mbar;
所述温度湿度传感器与辅助电路组成温度湿度测量模块，用于测量大气温度和湿度，其通过接插件与控制处理器连接。温度湿度传感器具体可采用SHT15芯片，其湿度测量范围0-100%，分辨率为0.05%，准确度可达±2%；其温度测量范围-40-125℃，分辨率为0.01℃，准确度可达±0.3℃； The temperature and humidity sensor and the auxiliary circuit form a temperature and humidity measurement module for measuring atmospheric temperature and humidity, which is connected to the control processor through a connector. The temperature and humidity sensor can specifically use the SHT15 chip. Its humidity measurement range is 0-100%, the resolution is 0.05%, and the accuracy can reach ±2%. Up to ±0.3°C;
所述控制处理器是整个系统的运算处理中心，用于对压力传感器及温度湿度传感器的驱动和数据传输，并对其获取的原始数据进行反演与运算，最终将数据通过数据输出系统与上位机进行传输。控制处理器具体可采用高性价比的STM32F103RBT6； The control processor is the calculation and processing center of the whole system, used for driving and data transmission of the pressure sensor and temperature and humidity sensor, and performing inversion and calculation on the original data obtained by it, and finally outputting the data through the data output system to the host machine for transmission. The control processor can specifically use the cost-effective STM32F103RBT6;
所述数据输出系统用于数据的传输，采用RS232/485串口输出方式，采用无交互指令传输模式，即系统供电后数据直接输出到串口，每一个数据包同时包括三种环境参数，其顺序为压力、温度和湿度，这种数据传输方式为二次开发利用数据提供了便利； The data output system is used for data transmission, adopts the RS232/485 serial port output mode, and adopts the non-interactive command transmission mode, that is, the data is directly output to the serial port after the system is powered on, and each data packet includes three kinds of environmental parameters at the same time, and the order is Pressure, temperature and humidity, this data transmission method provides convenience for secondary development and utilization of data;
所述电源系统采用模块化设计，用于对仪器供电，电源系统集成了DC/DC，使得系统供电电压范围在5-24V的宽范围，便于与其他系统电源兼容；电源系统中采用过流保护电路，提高了系统的安全性与可靠性。 The power supply system adopts a modular design and is used to supply power to the instrument. The power supply system integrates DC/DC, so that the system power supply voltage range is in a wide range of 5-24V, which is easy to be compatible with other system power supplies; the power supply system adopts overcurrent protection circuit, which improves the safety and reliability of the system.
本发明的有益效果是，针对环境参数获取及二次开发的需求，提供了高精度的大气压力温度湿度参数值，数据的存储与传输方式便于后续数据开发利用，仪器接口多样性设计与供电方式的模块化设计都易于二次开发。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it provides high-precision atmospheric pressure, temperature and humidity parameter values for the requirements of environmental parameter acquisition and secondary development, data storage and transmission methods are convenient for subsequent data development and utilization, and instrument interface diversity design and power supply methods The modular design is easy for secondary development.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的系统组成框图。 Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention.
图2是本发明的控制处理器电路原理图。 Fig. 2 is a circuit schematic diagram of the control processor of the present invention.
图3是本发明的供电系统及数据通信模块电路原理图。 Fig. 3 is a circuit schematic diagram of the power supply system and the data communication module of the present invention.
图4是本发明采用的压力传感器的电路原理图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the pressure sensor used in the present invention.
图5是本发明采用的温湿度传感器的电路原理图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of the temperature and humidity sensor used in the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
数字式大气压力温度湿度测量记录仪供电通过接插件Power作为电源输入，其供电范围。 The digital atmospheric pressure, temperature and humidity measurement recorder is powered by the connector Power as the power input, and its power supply range.
为5-24V，首先输入电源经过大小电容CIN1、CIN2和CIN3进行高低频滤波，从而得到高品质供电电源，然后经过DC/DC模块输出稳定+5V电源，三端电源芯片ASM1117使得+5V变换成+3.3V供电给传感器模块、控制处理器模块、通信模块及启动模块工作，LED和限流电阻R9显示系统的供电是否正常，DC/DC模块与三端电源模块都集成有过流保护，从而系统保护合理可靠。接插件CONMS用于压力传感器连接控制处理器PA2-PA5的IO端口，PA2输出SCLK提供串行数据时钟信号；PA3与DIN连接提供串行数据输入功能；PA4与DOUT连接作为串行数据输出端口；PA5与MCLK连接提供给传感器工作时钟频率，在本设计中压力传感器工作频率为32.768KHz。接插件CONSHT用于温度湿度传感器连接控制处理器PA6-PA7的IO端口，PA6与SCK连接提供传感器工作频率及数据传输频率，在本设计中温度湿度传感器工作频率为100KHz;PA7与DATA连接作为温度湿度数据传输。系统上电工作后，控制处理器产生相应的驱动信号，传感器在驱动信号的驱动下，开始采样环境参数并将获取的数据按相应格式与速率传输到控制处理器相应缓存里，控制处理器接下缓存所获数据，解码后的数据按压力温度湿度顺序格式编码，然后通过RS232直接传输发送，无需交互指令。数据端口可以直接连接LED屏显示，同时也可通过上位机进行数据存储进行二次开发。 It is 5-24V. First, the input power is filtered by high and low frequency capacitors CIN1, CIN2 and CIN3 to obtain a high-quality power supply, and then the DC/DC module outputs a stable +5V power supply. The three-terminal power supply chip ASM1117 converts +5V into +3.3V supplies power to the sensor module, control processor module, communication module and start-up module. LED and current limiting resistor R9 show whether the power supply of the system is normal. Both the DC/DC module and the three-terminal power module are integrated with overcurrent protection, thus System protection is reasonable and reliable. The connector CONMS is used to connect the pressure sensor to the IO port of the control processor PA2-PA5. PA2 outputs SCLK to provide the serial data clock signal; PA3 is connected to DIN to provide the serial data input function; PA4 is connected to DOUT as the serial data output port; The connection between PA5 and MCLK provides the working clock frequency of the sensor. In this design, the working frequency of the pressure sensor is 32.768KHz. The connector CONSHT is used to connect the temperature and humidity sensor to the IO port of the control processor PA6-PA7. PA6 is connected to SCK to provide the sensor working frequency and data transmission frequency. In this design, the working frequency of the temperature and humidity sensor is 100KHz; PA7 is connected to DATA as the temperature Humidity data transmission. After the system is powered on, the control processor generates a corresponding driving signal. Driven by the driving signal, the sensor starts to sample environmental parameters and transmits the acquired data to the corresponding buffer of the control processor according to the corresponding format and rate. The obtained data is cached, and the decoded data is encoded in the order of pressure, temperature and humidity, and then transmitted directly through RS232 without interactive instructions. The data port can be directly connected to the LED screen for display, and it can also be used for data storage through the host computer for secondary development.
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103399365A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-20 | 南京大学 | weather recorder |
| CN203673087U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-06-25 | 南京信息工程大学 | Meteorological data measuring device |
| CN204731438U (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-10-28 | 宁夏大学 | Sand Dust Environment parameter detecting platform device |
| CN205607431U (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-09-28 | 复旦大学 | Digital atmospheric pressure temperature humidity measurement documentation appearance |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200979419Y (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2007-11-21 | 深圳职业技术学院 | A multi-channel gas parameter measuring instrument |
| CN203275679U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-11-06 | 北京普华亿能风电技术有限公司 | Meteorological parameter recording system |
| CN103399365A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-20 | 南京大学 | weather recorder |
| CN203673087U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-06-25 | 南京信息工程大学 | Meteorological data measuring device |
| CN204731438U (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-10-28 | 宁夏大学 | Sand Dust Environment parameter detecting platform device |
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Application publication date: 20160525 |