CN105603635A - 一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫及其制备工艺 - Google Patents

一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫及其制备工艺 Download PDF

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CN105603635A
CN105603635A CN201511023541.7A CN201511023541A CN105603635A CN 105603635 A CN105603635 A CN 105603635A CN 201511023541 A CN201511023541 A CN 201511023541A CN 105603635 A CN105603635 A CN 105603635A
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parts
fiber
fibre
felt mat
oil absorbing
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李守伦
吴云
夏春火
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WUHU XINYUAN SPONGE CO Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
    • D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
    • D04H1/10—Felts made from mixtures of fibres
    • D04H1/12—Felts made from mixtures of fibres and incorporating artificial organic fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
    • D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
    • D04H1/10—Felts made from mixtures of fibres
    • D04H1/14—Felts made from mixtures of fibres and incorporating inorganic fibres

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫及其制备工艺，属于汽车用品技术领域。一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫，由以下按重量份配比的原料制成：法桐球果纤维35-60份、蒲公英绒纤维20-30份、杨絮纤维35-60份、木浆纤维10-30份、聚丙烯纤维8-20份、聚丙烯腈纤维8-20份、木质素纤维10-19份、玻璃纤维5-12份、矿物质纤维20-35份。本发明的一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫，采用自然界中的植物纤维为主要原料，不但具有吸油块、吸油量大、拒水性能佳的特点，而且绿色环保，制成的仪表盘吸油毛毡还具有比重小、重量轻，吸油后不变形、不松散、不受温度影响、不易腐蚀，而且还具有良好的减震性能。

Description

一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫及其制备工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫及其制备工艺，属于汽车用品技术领域。
背景技术
汽车仪表盘是反映车辆各系统工作状况的装置。常见的有燃油指示灯、清洗液指示灯、电子油门指示灯、前后雾灯指示灯等。而为了稳定其各个仪表显示的准确性，降低被车内金属共振所产生的影响，汽车仪表盘下方会装有毛毡垫，起到防震、密封等作用。现在汽车所用的仪表盘已经越来越智能化，已经不像以前的机械仪表，其不能受到油类等液体的影响，因此，仪表板所用的毛毡吸油性也成为了一种衡量标准，但是现在汽车工业中所用到的毛毡，多为普通减震毛毡，其他功能有所缺乏。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于解决上述已有技术存在的不足之处，提供一种比重小、重量轻、不变形、不松散、耐腐蚀的仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫及其制备工艺。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫，其特殊之处在于由以下按重量份配比的原料制成：法桐球果纤维35-60份、蒲公英绒纤维20-30份、杨絮纤维35-60份、木浆纤维10-30份、聚丙烯纤维8-20份、聚丙烯腈纤维8-20份、木质素纤维10-19份、玻璃纤维5-12份、矿物质纤维20-35份；
所述的矿物质纤维为方解石、石灰石与蛇纹石的精料通过解聚等工序制成；
所述一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫，由以下按重量份最优配比的原料制成：法桐球果纤维50份、蒲公英绒纤维25份、杨絮纤维50份、木浆纤维20份、聚丙烯纤维15份、聚丙烯腈纤维15份、木质素纤维13份、玻璃纤维8份、矿物质纤维33份；
一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫的制备工艺，其特殊之处在于包括以下步骤：
(1)将以上所需的所有原料依次按比例放入开松机中，开松成花状纤维，得到混合纤维；
(2)将步骤(1)的混合纤维输入纤维吸附装置中，使混合纤维在气流作用下附着在纤维吸附装置的吸附模具上而实现吸附成型；
(3)将步骤(2)吸附成型的混合纤维转入到蒸汽模具中，蒸汽成形，固定形状，得到半成品毛毡；
(4)将步骤(3)的半成品毛毡转入到冷切模具中，进行冷切，即可。
本发明的一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫，采用自然界中的植物纤维为主要原料，不但具有吸油块、吸油量大、拒水性能佳的特点，而且绿色环保，制成的仪表盘吸油毛毡还具有比重小、重量轻，吸油后不变形、不松散、不受温度影响、不易腐蚀，而且还具有良好的减震性能。
具体实施方式
以下给出本发明的具体实施方式，用来对本发明的构成作进一步详细说明。
实施例1
本实施例的一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫，由以下按重量份配比的原料制成：法桐球果纤维35份、蒲公英绒纤维20份、杨絮纤维35份、木浆纤维10份、聚丙烯纤维8份、聚丙烯腈纤维8份、木质素纤维10份、玻璃纤维5份、矿物质纤维20份。
所述的矿物质纤维为方解石、石灰石与蛇纹石的精料通过解聚等工序制成。
实施例2
本实施例的一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫，由以下按重量份配比的原料制成：法桐球果纤维60份、蒲公英绒纤维30份、杨絮纤维60份、木浆纤维30份、聚丙烯纤维20份、聚丙烯腈纤维20份、木质素纤维19份、玻璃纤维12份、矿物质纤维35份。
实施例3
本实施例的一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫，由以下按重量份最优配比的原料制成：法桐球果纤维50份、蒲公英绒纤维25份、杨絮纤维50份、木浆纤维20份、聚丙烯纤维15份、聚丙烯腈纤维15份、木质素纤维13份、玻璃纤维8份、矿物质纤维33份；
以上实施例的一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫的制备工艺，包括以下步骤：
(1)将以上所需的所有原料依次按比例放入开松机中，开松成花状纤维，得到混合纤维；
(2)将步骤(1)的混合纤维输入纤维吸附装置中，使混合纤维在气流作用下附着在纤维吸附装置的吸附模具上而实现吸附成型；
(3)将步骤(2)吸附成型的混合纤维转入到蒸汽模具中，蒸汽成形，固定形状，得到半成品毛毡；
(4)将步骤(3)的半成品毛毡转入到冷切模具中，进行冷切，即可。
以上实施例的一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫，采用自然界中的植物纤维为主要原料，不但具有吸油块、吸油量大、拒水性能佳的特点，而且绿色环保，制成的仪表盘吸油毛毡还具有比重小、重量轻，吸油后不变形、不松散、不受温度影响、不易腐蚀，而且还具有良好的减震性能。

Claims (4)

1.一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫，其特征在于由以下按重量份配比的原料制成：法桐球果纤维35-60份、蒲公英绒纤维20-30份、杨絮纤维35-60份、木浆纤维10-30份、聚丙烯纤维8-20份、聚丙烯腈纤维8-20份、木质素纤维10-19份、玻璃纤维5-12份、矿物质纤维20-35份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫，其特征在于所述的矿物质纤维为方解石、石灰石与蛇纹石的精料通过解聚等工序制成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫，其特征在于由以下按重量份最优配比的原料制成：法桐球果纤维50份、蒲公英绒纤维25份、杨絮纤维50份、木浆纤维20份、聚丙烯纤维15份、聚丙烯腈纤维15份、木质素纤维13份、玻璃纤维8份、矿物质纤维33份。
4.权利要求1-3所述一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫的制备工艺，其特征在于包括以下步骤：
(1)将以上所需的所有原料依次按比例放入开松机中，开松成花状纤维，得到混合纤维；
(2)将步骤(1)的混合纤维输入纤维吸附装置中，使混合纤维在气流作用下附着在纤维吸附装置的吸附模具上而实现吸附成型；
(3)将步骤(2)吸附成型的混合纤维转入到蒸汽模具中，蒸汽成形，固定形状，得到半成品毛毡；
(4)将步骤(3)的半成品毛毡转入到冷切模具中，进行冷切，即可。
CN201511023541.7A 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 一种仪表盘用吸油毛毡垫及其制备工艺 Pending CN105603635A (zh)

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CN109097907A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-28 绍兴文理学院 一种针刺非织造布及其医用敷料的加工方法
CN109381736A (zh) * 2018-09-28 2019-02-26 杭州电子科技大学 一种生物可降解医用敷料
CN109385744A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-26 振德医疗用品股份有限公司 一种柳絮针刺非织造医用敷料

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CN109097907A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-28 绍兴文理学院 一种针刺非织造布及其医用敷料的加工方法
CN109385744A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-26 振德医疗用品股份有限公司 一种柳絮针刺非织造医用敷料
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