CN105603622A - Production method of traditional Chinese medicine knitted fabric - Google Patents
Production method of traditional Chinese medicine knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN105603622A CN105603622A CN201510994758.6A CN201510994758A CN105603622A CN 105603622 A CN105603622 A CN 105603622A CN 201510994758 A CN201510994758 A CN 201510994758A CN 105603622 A CN105603622 A CN 105603622A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
- D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8223—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups
- D06P3/8238—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using different kinds of dye
- D06P3/8252—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using different kinds of dye using dispersed and reactive dyes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
Abstract
The invention provides a production method of a traditional Chinese medicine knitted fabric with good moisture absorption and the anti-bacterial function, and belongs to the technical field of production of knitted fabric products. The production method of the traditional Chinese medicine knitted fabric comprises the steps that traditional Chinese medicine fiber and cotton fiber blended yarns are knitted on a circular knitting machine according to the weight part ratio of 1:1 to form a knitted grey fabric with the related structure, then the knitted grey fabric is sequentially subjected to the refining bleaching process, the dyeing process, the finishing process and the forming process, and the functional knitted fabric with the good comfort is produced. Due to the traditional Chinese medicine property of the traditional Chinese medicine fiber, production of bacteria can be restrained, and meanwhile the effects of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis are achieved. The garment fabric made of the traditional Chinese medicine fiber and cotton fiber blended yarns has the good antibacterial property, and the antibacterial rate for staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli and Candida albicans is 90% or above.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to functional knit fabric production technical field, be specifically related to the production method of the functional knit fabric of a kind of Chinese medicine.
Background technology
The production technology of knit fabric has been known, generally comprises following steps: spin, weave, the step such as refining bleaching, dyeing, arrangement and sizing. Along with the raising of people's living standard, to the requirement of garment material also corresponding raising, in order to satisfy the demands of consumers, cater to market with keen competition, try to achieve the ground of a seat development, each fabric production commercial city invests sight in utilizing new functional raw material exploitation to have certain functional fabric, and therefore various new functional fabric is widely applied in recent years, as mite-proofing and antimicrobial fabric, moisture absorption heating fabric, water-repellent and oil-repellent fabric etc.
In prior art, a patent name is Chinese medicine athletic undergarment (CN202525096U), it is specifically related to a kind of women sport underwear, particularly a kind of Chinese medicine athletic undergarment with the foster treatment effect of health care, formed by ratio and free adjustment shoulder belt after cup and vest type, described cup is inside and outside double-layer structure, skin is fabric lining, and internal layer is the Chinese medicine fibrous face bed of material; On the Chinese medicine fabric lining of internal layer, be provided with pore. Middle drug fiber inner cover cup fabric adopts drug fiber in Huatuo's silk, and fabric punching diffusion, gives breast comfortable ventilating, does not adjust by any physics assisting natural, soft plastic, can suitably adjust according to the breast of different shape the state of chest cup. Middle drug fiber adopts the plurality of Chinese developments such as rheum officinale, the coptis, Huang Ling, adopts the punching of agar glue, has extraordinary bacteriostasis for three bacterial classifications such as staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli (or pneumonia) bacillus, Candida albicans. This kind of campaign-styled underwear also can be according to the different phenomenons of Human Height ratio, be adjustable to suitable till. Shortcoming is: in this patent, only relate to the simple application of centering drug fiber, but not to its weave, the crucial production technology such as dyeing and rear arrangement studies.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide the production method of the functional knit fabric of a kind of Chinese medicine, its specifically adopt in drug fiber and cotton fiber mixed yarn be raw material, by weaving, the operation such as refining bleaching, dyeing, arrangement and sizing, the knit fabric of producing not only has good anti-microbial property, and has good hygroscopicity and regulate effect such as physiological function of human body. Invisible like this class and the added value that promotes knit fabric product. Adopt knitting fabric plus material producing method of the present invention to solve the knitting of middle drug fiber and cotton fiber blended yarn, the technical barrier of Chinese medicine dyeing fabric and rear arrangement. By production method provided by the present invention, wherein knitting, dyeing and postfinishing process are simple, the steady quality of last knit fabric, and then reduced the production cost of fabric.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, it is specifically realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of production method of Chinese medicine knit fabric, first be the knitted fabric that 1 ︰ 1 is woven into linked groups on circular knitting machine by middle drug fiber and cotton fiber mixed yarn according to weight part ratio, then knitted fabric is passed through to refining bleaching technique, dyeing, finishing technique and setting process successively, produce the functional knit fabric with good Chinese medicine function and good comfortableness.
Particularly, the weight of above-mentioned middle drug fiber consists of terylene matrix 95%, Chinese medicine 5%.
Particularly, in middle drug fiber, Chinese medicine is made up of pseudo-ginseng, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the red sage root, rheum officinale, the coptis, and it accounts for respectively 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, 10% of Chinese medicine weight.
Sweet, the micro-hardship of pseudo-ginseng nature and flavor, temperature; Return liver, stomach warp; There is loose stasis of blood hemostasis, detumescence ding-tong effect.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis nature and flavor: sweet, pungent, warm; Return liver, the heart, the spleen channel; Function cures mainly
Enrich blood; Invigorate blood circulation; Menstruction regulating and pain relieving; Moisturize laxation. The all cards of the main deficiency of blood; Irregular menstruation; Through closing; Dysmenorrhoea; Abdominal mass knot is poly-; Uterine bleeding; Asthenia cold abdominalgia; Impotence numbness; Numbness; Intestines are dry just difficult; Heavy after dysentery characterized by blood in the stool; Ulcer sores; Injury from falling down.
The red sage root, the thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel; There is promoting blood circulation, inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia, the relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, disappear effect of carbuncle of cool blood. For chest impediment and cardialgia, gastral cavity abdomen hypochondriac pain, lump in the abdomen lump in the abdomen is gathered, hot numbness pain, and dysphoria and insomnia, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea is through closing, and sore swells and ache.
Rheum officinale bitter, cold in nature. Return spleen, stomach, large intestine, liver, pericardium channel. Function with cure mainly: heat and toxic materials clearing away, clearing heat-fire, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, stimulates the menstrual flow by the stasis of blood, dampness removing removing jaundice. For the stagnant constipation of real heat, blood-head is told nosebleed, and hot eyes pharynx is swollen, the carbuncle furunculosis that swell, abdominalgia with intestinal abscess, hemostasis is through closing, postpartum stasis blocking, traumatic injury, damp-heat dysentery, jaundice is urinated red, stranguria, oedema; Externally treating burns and scalds. Prepared RADIX ET RHIZOMA RHEI with wine is apt to clear part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs noxious heat in the blood system. Swollen for hot eyes pharynx, gingivitis. Prepared RADIX ET RHIZOMA RHEI rushes down exerts oneself to delay, purging intense heat and detonicating. For pathogenic fire,toxin and furuncles. The hemostasis of charred RADIX ET RHIZOMA RHEI cooling blood and removing stasis. There is stasis of blood haemorrhage for blood-head.
The coptis has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating. Full for damp and hot ruffian, vomiting acid regurgitation, rushes down dysentery, jaundice, and unconsciousness due to high fever, heart-fire hyperactivity, dysphoria and insomnia, blood-head is told nosebleed, hot eyes, toothache, quenches one's thirst, the carbuncle furunculosis that swells.
Further, above-mentioned knitting is: by middle drug fiber and cotton fiber mixed yarn be by weight: 1 ︰ 1 is on 18G weft knitting large circle machine, be woven into the knitted fabric of flat pin, rib-loop, cotton wool or other weft-knitted pattern tissues, yarn hello yarn tension when braiding is 50 ~ 60cN, and sinking depth is 3 ~ 5mm.
Particularly, above-mentioned refining bleaching technique is: base is examined to qualified grey cloth and be dipped in refining bleaching liquid and carry out refining bleaching processing, to remove the impurity such as ash content, pectin, pigment and greasy dirt on grey cloth; Wherein treatment temperature: 40 ~ 60 DEG C, processing time: 60 ~ 90min, bath raio: 1 ︰ 10 ~ 15, pH value 6 ~ 8; The surfactant SAS of the sodium metasilicate of high effective bleaching agent GY-1, the 2 ~ 3g/L that wherein contains 1 ~ 5g/L in refining bleaching liquid, bleeding agent BA, the 1 ~ 3g/L of 2 ~ 4g/L.
Particularly, above-mentioned dyeing is: will contaminate dyeing, 90 ~ 110 DEG C of dyeing temperatures, time 40 ~ 60min, pH value 4 ~ 6, bath raio 1 ︰ 15～30 in the disperse dyes of 0.6%o.w.f. through refining bleaching grey cloth after treatment; Wherein disperse also to contain in dye liquor the dispersant NNO of 1～3g/L.
Further, above-mentioned dyeing is by after the grey cloth of disperse dyeing is washed and dried, then contaminates in the active dye liquor of 6 ~ 9%o.w.f, dyeing temperature is 50 ~ 70 DEG C; bath raio is 1 ︰ 15 ~ 25, and dyeing time is 30 ~ 50min, and the fixation time is 20 ~ 30min; Wherein in active dye liquor, also contain the levelling agent FZ-837 of 10 ~ 15g/L, 4 ~ 8g/L color-fixing agent AR-1012.
Particularly, above-mentioned finishing technique is: carry out soft finish by being dipped in through hyperchromatic grey cloth in the softening agent KC of 10 ~ 15g/L, two two methods of rolling of soaking of employing arrange, pick-up rate 50% ~ 75%, pressure 0.1 ~ 0.3Mpa, mangle speed 1.0 ~ 2.0m/s; Wherein in soft finish dye liquor, also has the polyvinyl alcohol of 3 ~ 5g/L.
Particularly, above-mentioned setting process is: adopt steam shaping, temperature is 100 ~ 120 DEG C, time 1 ~ 3min.
The Chinese medicine characteristic that middle drug fiber has by itself, the growth of anti-bacteria. But because middle drug fiber unit price is higher, so in adopting, drug fiber and cotton fiber blending, to reduce costs, and improve the soft degree of fabric.
The present invention's beneficial effect is compared with prior art: due to the Chinese medicine characteristic that middle drug fiber itself has, effectively anti-bacteria produces, and has promoting blood circulation, inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia, clearing heat-fire, the effect of removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body simultaneously. In employing, the thread garment material of the mixed yarn of drug fiber and cotton fiber has good antibiotic property, to the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans more than 90%.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
First Chinese medicine yarn is woven on single knitting large circle machine to the knitted fabric of latitude plain stitch, then this grey cloth is carried out to refining bleaching, dyeing, arrangement and sizing successively and arrange, specifically comprise the steps:
Step 1, select yarn: choice for use specification is the Chinese medicine yarns of 32 public, described Chinese medicine yarn is formed by drug fiber in 50% and 50% cotton fiber blending. In this, drug fiber is produced by upper Hainan moral textile technology Co., Ltd. Wherein in middle drug fiber, contain Chinese medicine 5%, it is that three or seven ︰ are as the Gui︰Dan ginseng ︰ great Huang ︰ coptis=30 ︰ 25 ︰ 20 ︰ 15 ︰ 10 by weight part ratio.
Step 2, weave: centering drug fiber and cotton fiber mixed yarn are by the knitting acquisition latitude of single knitting machine plain stitch grey cloth. Yarn hello yarn tension when braiding is 50cN, and sinking depth is 5mm. Described equipment is the conventional equipment of the art, and can buy from known market.
Step 3, base inspection: before dyeing and finishing, first the grey cloth of weaving lower machine is tested, the quality conditions such as definition, density, greasy dirt and the broken hole of observation lines.
Step 4, refining bleaching: base is examined to qualified latitude plain stitch grey cloth and carry out refining bleaching processing to remove ash content, pectin, pigment and the greasy dirt impurity on grey cloth. Wherein 40 DEG C for the treatment of temperatures, processing time 65min, bath raio is 1 ︰ 10, ph value is controlled 7 left and right; The surfactant SAS of the high effective bleaching agent GY-1 that contains following auxiliary agent: 2g/L in described refining bleaching liquid, 2.5g/L sodium metasilicate, 2g/L bleeding agent BA, 1.5g/L. Described bleeding agent, refining agent are this technology neck usual auxiliaries, and can buy from known market.
Step 5, dyeing: adopt two bath methods to dye grey cloth after treatment step 4, first grey cloth is contaminated and contaminated (the abbreviation of Onweightthefabric in 0.6%o.w.f, refer to the Board Lot of the dry fabric amount of dye used of 100 units) disperse dyes in dye, 95 DEG C of dyeing temperatures, time 40min, pH value 5, bath raio 1 ︰ 15; In described dispersion dye liquor, also contain the dispersant NNO of 1.5g/L. By after the grey cloth of disperse dyeing is washed and is dried, to contaminate in the active dye liquor of 7%o.w.f, dyeing temperature is 60 DEG C, and bath raio is 1 ︰ 15, and dyeing time is 35min, and the fixation time is 20min; In described active dye liquor, also contain the levelling agent FZ-837 of 10g/L, 6g/L color-fixing agent AR-1012. Described disperse dyes, dispersant, reactive dye and auxiliary agent are the art common dyes and auxiliary agent, and can buy from known market.
Step 6, arrangement: will after the grey cloth after treatment that dyes is washed and dried, be dipped in softening agent, adopt the softening agent KC of 10g/L; bath raio is 1 ︰ 20; process at normal temperatures 0.5h, then with HD394A pneumatic type laboratory mangle, fabric is entered to roll, two two methods of rolling of soaking of employing arrange; pick-up rate 65%; pressure 0.3Mpa, mangle speed 1.0m/s, the polyvinyl alcohol of 3g/L in addition in described soft finish dye liquor. Described dryer is the conventional equipment of the art, and can buy from known market.
Step 7, sizing: the grey cloth after arranging is carried out to heat treatment, adopt steam shaping, temperature is 100 DEG C, time 2min. Described steam shaping equipment is the conventional equipment of the art, and can buy from generally acknowledged market.
The garment material that adopts embodiment 1 to make has promoting blood circulation, inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia, clearing heat-fire, effect of removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body also has good antibiotic property outward, and it reaches respectively 97.6%, 95.3% and 92.8% to the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans.
Embodiment 2：
First Chinese medicine yarn is woven on double knit large circle machine to the knitted fabric of rib construction, then this grey cloth is carried out to refining bleaching, dyeing, arrangement and heat treatment successively, specifically comprise the steps:
Step 1: with embodiment 1.
Wherein in middle drug fiber, contain Chinese medicine 5%, it is that three or seven ︰ are as the Gui︰Dan ginseng ︰ great Huang ︰ coptis=30 ︰ 25 ︰ 20 ︰ 15 ︰ 10 by weight part ratio.
Step 2: the mixed yarn of centering drug fiber and cotton fiber is by the knitting acquisition rib construction of double knit large circle machine grey cloth, and yarn hello yarn tension when braiding is 55cN, and sinking depth is 4mm. Described equipment is the art common equipment, and can buy from known market.
Step 3, with embodiment 1:
Step 4, refining bleaching: base is examined to qualified rib construction grey cloth and carry out refining bleaching processing to remove ash content, pectin, pigment and the greasy dirt impurity on grey cloth. The surfactant SAS of the sodium metasilicate of high effective bleaching agent GY-1, the 3g/L that contains following auxiliary agent: 4g/L in refining bleaching liquid, bleeding agent BA, the 1g/L of 3g/L. At 60 DEG C, process 65min, bath raio is 1 ︰ 10, and pH value is controlled 8 left and right; The bleeding agent, the refining agent that in described refining bleaching liquid, contain are this technology neck usual auxiliaries, and can buy from known market.
Step 5: dyeing: adopt two bath methods to dye grey cloth after treatment step 4, first grey cloth is contaminated and contaminated (the abbreviation of Onweightthefabric in 0.6%o.w.f, refer to the Board Lot of the dry fabric amount of dye used of 100 units) disperse dyes in dye, dyeing temperature is 95 DEG C, time is 55min, pH value 6, bath raio 1 ︰ 20; In described dispersion dye liquor, also contain the dispersant NNO of 3g/L. By after the grey cloth of disperse dyeing is washed and is dried, to contaminate in the active dye liquor of 8%o.w.f, dyeing temperature is 65 DEG C, and bath raio is 1 ︰ 25, and dyeing time is 50min, and the fixation time is 25min; In described active dye liquor, also contain the levelling agent FZ-837 of 13g/L, 6g/L color-fixing agent AR-1012. Described disperse dyes, dispersant, reactive dye and auxiliary agent are the art common dyes and auxiliary agent, and can buy from known market.
Step 6, arrangement: will after the grey cloth after treatment that dyes is washed and dried, be dipped in softening agent, adopt the softening agent KC of 10g/L; bath raio is 1 ︰ 15; process at normal temperatures 0.5h; then adopt two two methods of rolling of soaking to arrange with HD394A pneumatic type laboratory mangle; pick-up rate 70%, pressure 0.3Mpa, mangle speed 2.0m/s. In described soft finish dye liquor, also has the polyvinyl alcohol of 4g/L. Described dryer is the conventional equipment of the art, and can buy from known market.
Step 7, sizing: the grey cloth after arranging is carried out to heat treatment, adopt steam shaping, temperature is 110 DEG C, time 1min. Described steam shaping equipment is the conventional equipment of the art, and can buy from generally acknowledged market.
The garment material that adopts embodiment 2 to make has promoting blood circulation, inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia, clearing heat-fire, effect of removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body also has good antibiotic property outward, and it reaches respectively 98.5%, 96.2% and 93.9% to the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans.
Embodiment 3:
First Chinese medicine yarn is woven on double knit large circle machine to the knit fabric of cotton wool tissue, then this fabric is carried out to refining bleaching, dyeing, rear arrangement and heat treatment, specifically comprise the steps:
Step 1: with embodiment 1:
Wherein in middle drug fiber, contain Chinese medicine 5%, it is that three or seven ︰ are as the Gui︰Dan ginseng ︰ great Huang ︰ coptis=30 ︰ 25 ︰ 20 ︰ 15 ︰ 10 by weight part ratio.
Step 2: the mixed yarn of centering drug fiber and cotton fiber is organized grey cloth by the knitting acquisition cotton wool of double knit large circle machine, and yarn hello yarn tension when braiding is 60cN, and sinking depth is 3mm. Described equipment is the art common equipment, and can buy from known market:
Step 3, with embodiment 1:
Step 4, refining bleaching: base is examined to qualified rib construction grey cloth and carry out refining bleaching processing to remove ash content, pectin, pigment and the greasy dirt impurity on grey cloth. The surfactant SAS of the sodium metasilicate of high effective bleaching agent GY-1, the 2.5g/L that contains following auxiliary agent: 4.5g/L in refining bleaching liquid, bleeding agent BA, the 1.5g/L of 2g/L. At 60 DEG C, process 80min, bath raio is 1 ︰ 15, and pH value is controlled 7.5 left and right; In described refining bleaching liquid, contain following auxiliary agent: described bleeding agent, refining agent are this technology neck usual auxiliaries, and can buy from known market.
Step 5, dyeing: adopt two bath methods to dye grey cloth after treatment step 4, first grey cloth is contaminated and contaminated (the abbreviation of Onweightthefabric in 0.6%o.w.f, refer to the Board Lot of the dry fabric amount of dye used of 100 units) disperse dyes in dye, 95 DEG C of dyeing temperatures, time 55min, pH value 5, bath raio 1 ︰ 20; In described dispersion dye liquor, also contain the dispersant NNO of 2g/L. By after the grey cloth of disperse dyeing is washed and is dried, to contaminate in the active dye liquor of 6%o.w.f, dyeing temperature is 60 ~ 70 DEG C, and bath raio is 1 ︰ 15 ~ 20, and dyeing time is 60min, and the fixation time is 25min; In described active dye liquor, also contain levelling agent FZ-837, the 7g/L color-fixing agent AR-1012 of 12g/L. Described disperse dyes, dispersant, reactive dye and auxiliary agent are the art common dyes and auxiliary agent, and can buy from known market.
Step 6, arrangement: carry out soft finish by being dipped in through hyperchromatic grey cloth in the softening agent KC of 14g/L, two two methods of rolling of soaking of employing arrange, pick-up rate 70%, pressure 0.1Mpa, mangle speed 1.0m/s. In described soft finish dye liquor, also has the polyvinyl alcohol of 3g/L. Described dryer is the conventional equipment of the art, and can buy from known market.
The garment material that adopts embodiment 3 to make has promoting blood circulation, inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia, clearing heat-fire, effect of removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body also has good antibiotic property outward, and it reaches respectively 99.2%, 97.2% and 94.6% to the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans.
Claims (10)
1. a production method for Chinese medicine knit fabric, its specifically adopt in drug fiber and cotton fiber mixed yarn, by weaving, refining bleaching, dyeing, arrangement and shaping process, produce knit fabric.
2. the production method of a kind of Chinese medicine knit fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described production method is to be the knitted fabric that 1 ︰ 1 is woven into linked groups on circular knitting machine by middle drug fiber and cotton fiber mixed yarn according to weight part ratio, then knitted fabric is passed through to refining bleaching technique, dyeing, finishing technique and setting process successively, produce knit fabric.
3. the production method of a kind of Chinese medicine knit fabric according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the weight of described middle drug fiber consists of terylene matrix 95%, Chinese medicine 5%.
4. the production method of a kind of Chinese medicine knit fabric according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described middle drug fiber, Chinese medicine is made up of pseudo-ginseng, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the red sage root, rheum officinale and the coptis, and it accounts for respectively 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, 10% of Chinese medicine weight.
5. the production method of a kind of Chinese medicine knit fabric according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described knitting is to be by weight by middle drug fiber and cotton fiber mixed yarn: 1 ︰ 1 is on 18G weft knitting large circle machine, be woven into the knitted fabric of flat pin, rib-loop, cotton wool or other weft-knitted pattern tissues, yarn hello yarn tension when braiding is 50 ~ 60cN, and sinking depth is 3 ~ 5mm.
6. the production method of a kind of Chinese medicine knit fabric according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described refining bleaching technique is: base is examined to qualified grey cloth and be dipped in refining bleaching liquid and carry out refining bleaching processing, to remove the impurity such as ash content, pectin, pigment and greasy dirt on grey cloth; Wherein treatment temperature: 40 ~ 60 DEG C, processing time: 60 ~ 90min, bath raio: 1 ︰ 10 ~ 15, pH value 6 ~ 8; The surfactant SAS of the sodium metasilicate of high effective bleaching agent GY-1, the 2 ~ 3g/L that wherein contains 1 ~ 5g/L in refining bleaching liquid, bleeding agent BA, the 1 ~ 3g/L of 2 ~ 4g/L.
7. the production method of a kind of Chinese medicine knit fabric according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described dyeing is: will contaminate in the disperse dyes of 0.6%o.w.f. and dye through refining bleaching grey cloth after treatment, 90～110 DEG C of dyeing temperatures, time 40～60min, pH value 4～6, bath raio 1 ︰ 15～30; Wherein disperse the dispersant NNO that contains 1～3g/L in dye liquor.
8. the production method of a kind of Chinese medicine knit fabric according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described dyeing is by after the grey cloth of disperse dyeing is washed and dried, contaminate again in the active dye liquor of 6 ~ 9%o.w.f, dyeing temperature is 50 ~ 70 DEG C; bath raio is 1 ︰ 15 ~ 25; dyeing time is 30 ~ 50min, and the fixation time is 20 ~ 30min; The levelling agent FZ-837 that wherein contains 10 ~ 15g/L in active dye liquor, 4 ~ 8g/L color-fixing agent AR-1012.
9. the production method of a kind of Chinese medicine knit fabric according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described finishing technique is: carry out soft finish by being dipped in through hyperchromatic grey cloth in the softening agent KC of 10 ~ 15g/L, two two methods of rolling of soaking of employing arrange, pick-up rate: 50% ~ 75%, pressure: 0.1 ~ 0.3Mpa, mangle speed 1.0 ~ 2.0m/s; The polyvinyl alcohol that wherein contains 3 ~ 5g/L in soft finish dye liquor.
10. the production method of a kind of Chinese medicine knit fabric according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described setting process is: adopt steam shaping, wherein temperature is 100 ~ 120 DEG C, and the time is 1 ~ 3min.
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Application publication date: 20160525 |