CN105601597B - A kind of method of the synthesizing tricyclic class compound of anion driving - Google Patents

A kind of method of the synthesizing tricyclic class compound of anion driving Download PDF

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CN105601597B
CN105601597B CN201610086850.7A CN201610086850A CN105601597B CN 105601597 B CN105601597 B CN 105601597B CN 201610086850 A CN201610086850 A CN 201610086850A CN 105601597 B CN105601597 B CN 105601597B
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anion
alkyl
aryl
class compound
reagents
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CN105601597A (en
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孙江涛
许光洋
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Changzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/77Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D307/92Naphthofurans; Hydrogenated naphthofurans
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/51Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition
    • C07C45/54Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition of compounds containing doubly bound oxygen atoms, e.g. esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/64Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/56Ring systems containing three or more rings
    • C07D209/80[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
    • C07D209/90Benzo [c, d] indoles; Hydrogenated benzo [c, d] indoles

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of the synthesizing tricyclic class compound of anion driving, belong to organic synthesis field.It specifically carries out as steps described below: sequentially adding connection olefin(e) acid ester, solvent and reagents for anion under nitrogen protection into reaction flask, tricyclic compounds can be prepared in 40 degrees Celsius of stirrings.The present invention has the advantages that without metallic catalyst, reagents for anion are cheap and easy to get, simple and effective, yield is high and substrate spectrum is wide.

Description

A kind of method of the synthesizing tricyclic class compound of anion driving
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic synthesis field, specifically a kind of side of the synthesizing tricyclic class compound of anion driving Method.
Background technique
Tricyclic skeleton structure is widely present in the structure of natural molecule.Naphtho- [1,8-bc] furan structure unit is very much The mother nucleus structure of natural products, such as its structure of (-)-Maalioxide and Azadirachtin are as follows:
Such natural products has important bioactivity.
Summary of the invention
Anion (ArX is used the present invention provides a kind of-) drive the side for joining olefin(e) acid ester (I) synthesizing tricyclic class compound (II) Method, specific reaction equation are as follows:
Reaction equation 1 (ArXNa, aryl phenol sodium or aryl vulcanized sodium)
A kind of method of the synthesizing tricyclic class compound of anion driving, specifically carries out: nitrogen protection as steps described below It is lower that connection olefin(e) acid ester (I), solvent and reagents for anion (ArXNa) are sequentially added into reaction flask, it can be made in 40 degrees Celsius of stirrings Standby tricyclic compounds (II).
Wherein the solvent is methylene chloride, dichloroethanes, chloroform, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, N, N- methyl
Formamide and acetonitrile;Best solvent is acetonitrile;
The wherein structural formula of the connection olefin(e) acid ester (I) are as follows:
The wherein structural formula of the tricyclic compounds (II) are as follows:
The substituent group in structure described in wherein: R1=hydrogen atom or alkyl;R2=hydrogen atom or alkyl;R3=alkyl, alkane Oxygroup, ester group or aryl;R4=alkyl or aryl;X '=O, NBoc or CH2;X=O or S.
The wherein structural formula of the reagents for anion (ArXNa) are as follows:(R is any substitution Base), preferred aryl groups phenol sodium or aryl vulcanized sodium.
Advantages of the present invention
The invention has the advantages that reaction is without using metallic catalyst, reagents for anion are cheap and easy to get, and operation is simply high Effect, high income and substrate spectrum are wide.
Specific embodiment
Below will by specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, the invention is not limited to implementations below Example:
6- hydroxyl 1. -4- (p-methoxyphenyl) -8a- methyl -3- phenoxy group -2,2a- dihydro -3H- naphtho- [1,8-bc] The synthesis of furans -5 (8aH) -one (II-a):
Connection olefin(e) acid ester (I-a) (170mg), acetonitrile (3mL) and benzene are sequentially added under nitrogen protection into dry reaction tube Phenol sodium (70mg);It is stirred 5 hours at 40 degrees Celsius later.Reaction solution evaporating solvent under reduced pressure, residual solution are obtained by column chromatographic purifying To 6- hydroxyl -4- (p-methoxyphenyl) -8a- methyl -3- phenoxy group -2,2a- dihydro -3H- naphtho- [1,8-bc] furans -5 (8aH) -one (II-a) (183mg, Yield:91%) be yellow solid, Mp:135-137 DEG C.1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 14.86 (s, 1H), 7.42-7.24 (m, 4H), 7.19 (t, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 6.90 (d, J =7.6Hz, 2H), 6.31 (d, J=9.9Hz, 1H), 6.17 (d, J=9.9Hz, 1H), 3.91-3.82 (m, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H),3.78–3.69(m,1H),3.47–3.33(m,2H),1.30(s,3H);13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3)δ187.35, 168.60,163.64,158.99,154.01,141.60,131.44,130.01,125.91,125.23,123.34,123.29, 120.01,113.50,97.46,78.49,71.42,55.23,44.02,42.18,27.30.
2. 6- hydroxyl -8a- methoxyl group -4- (4- methoxyphenyl) -3- (to toloxyl) -1,2,2a, 8a- tetrahydro acenaphthene - 5 (3H) -one (synthesis of (II-b):
Connection olefin(e) acid ester (I-b) (177mg), acetonitrile (3mL) and right are sequentially added under nitrogen protection into dry reaction tube Cresols sodium (78mg);It is stirred 5 hours at 40 degrees Celsius later.Reaction solution evaporating solvent under reduced pressure, residual solution are chromatographed pure by column Change obtains 6- hydroxyl -8a- methoxyl group -4- (4- methoxyphenyl) -3- (to toloxyl) -1,2,2a, 8a- tetrahydro acenaphthene -5 (3H) -one ((II-b) (157mg, Yield:73%) be yellow solid, Mp:156-158 DEG C.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 15.22 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.11 (d, J=8.2Hz, 2H), 6.90 (t, J=8.8Hz, 4H), 6.55 (d, J =10.1Hz, 1H), 6.07 (d, J=10.1Hz, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.59 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 3.13–3.04(m,1H),2.33(s,3H),2.02–1.84(m,3H),1.78–1.66(m,1H);13C NMR(75MHz, CDCl3)δ187.16,169.59,169.33,158.73,151.75,144.50,134.74,131.56,130.22,129.37, 126.10,123.99,120.55,113.44,98.50,88.09,55.21,52.26,40.42,39.21,38.23,29.86, 20.82.
3.N- tertbutyloxycarbonyl -6- hydroxyl -4- propyl -8a- butyl -3- phenoxy group -2,2a- dihydro -3H- naphtho- [1,8- Bc] pyrroles -5 (8aH) -one (II-c)
Connection olefin(e) acid ester (I-c) (208mg), acetonitrile (3mL) and benzene are sequentially added under nitrogen protection into dry reaction tube Phenol sodium (70mg);It is stirred 5 hours at 40 degrees Celsius later.Reaction solution evaporating solvent under reduced pressure, residual solution are obtained by column chromatographic purifying To N- tertbutyloxycarbonyl -6- hydroxyl -4- (p-methoxyphenyl) -8a- butyl -3- phenoxy group -2,2a- dihydro -3H- naphtho- [1, 8-bc] pyrroles -5 (8aH) -one (II-c) (196mg, Yield:82%) be yellow viscous liquid.1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ15.29(s,1H),15.27(s,0.8H),7.44–7.34(m,3H),7.24–7.16(m,2H),7.06–6.94(m,4H), 6.80 (d, J=10.1Hz, 1H), 6.48 (d, J=10.1Hz, 0.8H), 6.15-6.05 (m, 1.8H), 3.53-2.99 (m, 7.2H),2.53–2.31(m,3.6H),2.20–2.07(m,1H),1.98–1.86(m,0.8H),1.55–1.45(m,3.6H), 1.42 (s, 7.2H), 1.37 (s, 9H), 1.30-1.19 (m, 6H), 1.14-1.02 (m, 3H), 0.94 (t, J=7.4Hz, 5.4H),0.89–0.82(m,5.4H);13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3)δ187.72,187.30,170.69,169.70, 164.33,163.72,154.65,154.20,152.75,152.47,143.13,142.54,130.11,130.00,124.95, 124.63,124.60,124.57,124.53,123.69,119.57,119.06,96.95,96.72,80.44,79.84, 63.20,62.46,51.68,51.44,41.99,40.71,37.56,36.96,36.85,35.94,29.73,29.08, 28.56,28.46,24.48,24.44,23.08,23.02,22.08,22.05,14.23,14.17,14.04,13.93.
6- hydroxyl 4. -4- (p-methoxyphenyl) -8a- methoxyl group -3- thiophenyl -2,2a- dihydro -3H- naphtho- [1,8- Bc] furans -5 (8aH) -one (II-d) synthesis:
Connection olefin(e) acid ester (I-d) (170mg), acetonitrile (3mL) and benzene are sequentially added under nitrogen protection into dry reaction tube Phenol sodium (70mg);It is stirred 5 hours at 40 degrees Celsius later.Reaction solution evaporating solvent under reduced pressure, residual solution are obtained by column chromatographic purifying To 6- hydroxyl -4- (p-methoxyphenyl) -8a- methoxyl group -3- thiophenyl -2,2a- dihydro -3H- naphtho- [1,8-bc] furans -5 (8aH) -one (II-d) (184mg, Yield:85%) is brown solid, Mp:58-60 DEG C of1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 13.30 (s, 1H), 7.36-7.18 (m, 7H), 6.87 (d, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 6.64 (d, J=10.3Hz, 1H), 6.22 (d, J =10.3Hz, 1H), 4.70 (dd, J=12.6,1.7Hz, 1H), 4.50 (dd, J=12.6,1.7Hz, 1H), 4.14 (s, 1H), 3.78(s,3H),3.52(s,1H),3.41(s,3H);13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3)δ195.68,166.68,159.14, 146.76,133.08,132.34,131.00,129.44,128.54,127.77,126.32,125.64,124.71,114.45, 102.81,102.33,66.87,55.45,55.32,48.99,47.37.
By the example of above-mentioned offer show the step driven the present invention provides a kind of no metal catalytic, anion it is easy, Efficiently synthesize tricyclic compounds (6- hydroxyl -4- (4- aryl) -8a-3- aryloxy group/aromatic thiohydroxy -2,2a, 2a1,8a- tetrahydro - 5H- naphthalene [1,8-bc] furans -5- ketone) method, have the advantages that high income and substrate spectrum are wide.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method of the synthesizing tricyclic class compound of anion driving, it is characterised in that carry out as steps described below: nitrogen Connection olefin(e) acid ester (I), solvent and reagents for anion are sequentially added under protection into reaction flask, can be prepared in 40 degrees Celsius of stirrings Tricyclic compounds (II);Wherein the solvent is methylene chloride, dichloroethanes, chloroform, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, N, N- first Base formamide or acetonitrile;
The wherein structural formula of the connection olefin(e) acid ester (I) are as follows:;Described Substituent group in structure: R1=hydrogen atom or alkyl;R2=hydrogen atom or alkyl;R3=alkyl, alkoxy, ester group or aryl;R4 =alkyl or aryl;X '=O, NBoc or CH2
The wherein structural formula of the tricyclic compounds (II) are as follows:;The structure On substituent group: R1=hydrogen atom or alkyl;R2=hydrogen atom or alkyl;R3=alkyl, alkoxy, ester group or aryl;R4=alkane Base or aryl;X '=O, NBoc or CH2;X=O or S;
The reagents for anion are ArXNa and structural formula are as follows:Or, R is any substitution Base.
2. a kind of method of the synthesizing tricyclic class compound of anion driving described in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein institute The solvent stated is acetonitrile.
CN201610086850.7A 2016-02-16 2016-02-16 A kind of method of the synthesizing tricyclic class compound of anion driving Active CN105601597B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102786466A (en) * 2012-07-13 2012-11-21 常州大学 Synthetic method of chiral Salan ligand
CN102924278A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-02-13 常州大学 Synthesis method of (S)-5-chloro-2- methoxycarbonyl-2- hydroxyl-1-indanone

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102786466A (en) * 2012-07-13 2012-11-21 常州大学 Synthetic method of chiral Salan ligand
CN102924278A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-02-13 常州大学 Synthesis method of (S)-5-chloro-2- methoxycarbonyl-2- hydroxyl-1-indanone

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