Denitrogenation dephosphorizing electrogenesis device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, particularly relate to a kind of denitrogenation dephosphorizing electrogenesis device, in the pollutant such as COD in disposing of sewage, nitrogen, phosphorus, produce the new technology of electric energy.
Background technology
Traditional waste water treatment process is mainly made up of anaerobism, aerobic, anoxic reacter, A2/ O technique is its Typical Representative, the conventional process of Ye Shi sewage treatment plant synchronous denitrification dephosphorizing simultaneously, sewage is in the process of three difference in functionality subregions of flowing through, under the effect of different microorganisms flora, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus in sewage are removed, have technological process simple, be easy to operational management, hydraulic detention time is short, effluent quality good and excess sludge phosphorus content advantages of higher. But people, in the time removing the organic matter that can be degraded by microorganisms in sewage, have but ignored the value of its potential chemical energy and recoverable, have caused certain wasting of resources, even need to expend a large amount of energy for this reason. Microbiological fuel cell is the organic matter utilizing in the catalytic action degradation of sewage of microorganism, chemical energy is converted into the novel reactor of electric energy, has just made up this loss; But microbiological fuel cell is to reducing the pollutant such as nitrogen, phosphorus in sewage without obvious removal effect, and A2/ O technique is advantageous in this respect. Relevant A2The research of/O technique and microbiological fuel cell coupling also belongs to blank field at home and abroad, after coupling device successful operation, produces stable electric energy in disposing of sewage, and has very high theory and using value.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, in order to overcome A2A large amount of organic energy waste that/O technique causes in the process of disposing of sewage and the problem of global renewable green energy resource crisis, and strengthen the removal effect of microbiological fuel cell to the pollutant such as nitrogen, phosphorus in sewage. The invention provides a kind of denitrogenation dephosphorizing electrogenesis device, it is by traditional A2The new device of/O technique and microbiological fuel cell coupling, purifies waste water thereby this device not only can reduce the concentration of COD in sewage, TN and TP, and can utilize the catalytic action of microorganism to produce electric energy.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of denitrogenation dephosphorizing electrogenesis device, comprise the water tank connecting successively, anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond and sedimentation basin, between anaerobic pond and Aerobic Pond, separated by PEM, wherein anaerobic pond is as the anode chamber of microbiological fuel cell, Aerobic Pond is as the cathode chamber of microbiological fuel cell, anode chamber and cathode chamber be outer meeting resistance case respectively, form closed-loop path, between anoxic pond and Aerobic Pond, connect by mixed-liquor return pipeline, between anaerobic pond and sedimentation basin, connect by returned sludge pipeline, on sedimentation basin, be also provided with delivery port and mud discharging mouth, in disposing of sewage, produce electric energy, realize A2The coupling of/O technique and two kinds of techniques of microbiological fuel cell.
Further, described anaerobic pond and Aerobic Pond, respectively by being enriched with electrode and the wire external circuits of a large amount of microorganisms, form closed-loop path.
Further, described anaerobic pond and anoxic pond are all established top cover, interior agitating device.
Further, in described Aerobic Pond, establish aerator.
Further, the bottom of described anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond and sedimentation basin is funnel-form, and outlet at bottom is equipped with draining valve.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention utilizes traditional A2/ O technique and microbiological fuel cell coupling technique are processed sanitary sewage, can in reducing COD, TP in sewage and TN concentration, produce stable magnitude of voltage, have both effectively processed the pollutant in sewage, have produced again clean electric energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is process chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is fundamental diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is electrogenesis part schematic diagram of structure of the present invention.
In figure: 1. water tank, 2. anaerobic pond, 3. anoxic pond, 4. PEM, 5. mixed-liquor return pipeline, 6. Aerobic Pond, 7. sedimentation basin, 8. delivery port, 9. mud discharging mouth, 10. sludge reflux pipeline, 11. resistance boxes, 12. pumps, 13. copper conductors, 14. universal meters, 15. carbon felt electrodes, 16. agitators, 17. aeration heads.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes the water tank inlet 1 connecting successively, anaerobic pond 2, anoxic pond 3, Aerobic Pond 6 and sedimentation basin 7, between anaerobic pond 2 and Aerobic Pond 6, separated by PEM 4, wherein anaerobic pond 2 is as the anode chamber of microbiological fuel cell, Aerobic Pond 6 is as the cathode chamber of microbiological fuel cell, anode chamber and cathode chamber are respectively by carbon felt electrode and copper conductor outer meeting resistance case 11, form closed-loop path, between anoxic pond 3 and Aerobic Pond 6, connect by mixed-liquor return pipeline 5, between anaerobic pond 2 and sedimentation basin 7, connect by sludge reflux pipeline 10, on sedimentation basin 7, be also provided with delivery port 8 and mud discharging mouth 9, in disposing of sewage, produce electric energy, realize A2The coupling of/O technique and two kinds of techniques of microbiological fuel cell.
On inlet pipeline, mixed-liquor return pipeline 5 and the sludge reflux pipeline 10 of described water tank 1, be all connected with pump; Anaerobic pond 2 and anoxic pond 3 are all established top cover, thereby inside is equipped with agitator, stirring mixes muddy water, in Aerobic Pond 6, establishes aerator; The bottom of described anaerobic pond 2, anoxic pond 3, Aerobic Pond 6 and sedimentation basin 7 is funnel-form, and outlet at bottom is equipped with draining valve.
The present invention, in the process of disposing of sewage, utilizes A2The concentration of COD, TN and TP in/O technique reduction sewage, purify waste water, anode chamber using anaerobic pond as microbiological fuel cell, Aerobic Pond is as the cathode chamber of microbiological fuel cell, centre is separated by PEM, anode chamber and cathode chamber, respectively by being enriched with carbon felt electrode and the copper conductor outer meeting resistance case of a large amount of microorganisms, form closed-loop path, with anaerobism, anoxic, the aerobic traditional A combining2/ O technique is basis, in disposing of sewage, produces certain electric energy, realizes A2The coupling of/O and two kinds of techniques of microbiological fuel cell. The index of the present invention COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus in run duration sewage is respectively 300mg/L, 40mg/L and 10mg/L left and right, the dissolved oxygen concentration of controlling anaerobic pond, anoxic pond and Aerobic Pond is respectively 0.2mg/L, 0.5mg/L and 1.0-2.0mg/L, the water temperature of anoxic pond is controlled at 15~25 DEG C, water temperature as the Aerobic Pond of cathode chamber is controlled at 30~35 DEG C, and sludge concentration (MLSS) is controlled at 5000mg/L left and right. First sanitary sewage is delivered to anaerobic pond (anode chamber) mixes with returned sludge, under the effect of amphimicrobian zymogenous bacteria, part easily biological-degradable larger molecular organics is converted into micromolecular volatile fatty acid (VFA), polyP bacteria absorbs the synthetic PHB of these small organic molecules and is stored in cell, poly-phosphorus in cell is hydrolyzed into orthophosphates simultaneously, be discharged in water, the energy of release can be survived for the aerobic polyP bacteria of obligate under the oppressive environment of anaerobism; Meanwhile, organic matter decomposes and discharges electronics and proton under electrogenesis microbial action, and electronics is delivered to negative electrode by external circuit and forms electric current, and proton is delivered to negative electrode by PEM. Sewage enters anoxic pond subsequently, and denitrifying bacterium utilizes the nitrate in organic matter and the backflow mixed liquor in sewage to carry out denitrification, and the nitrogen of generation, can while carbon elimination denitrogenation with outside gaseous form discharge system. In the time that sewage enters Aerobic Pond (cathode chamber), under the effect of nitrifier, be nitrate nitrogen by the mineralized nitrogen in sewage, carry out denitrification denitrogenation through mixed-liquor return to anoxic pond; Now organic concentration is very low, polyP bacteria is mainly that the PHB by storing in decomposer obtains energy for self growth and breeding, excess absorbs the dissolved phosphorus in water simultaneously, form with Quadrafos stores in vivo, through precipitation, phosphorous high mud is separated from water, reached the effect of dephosphorization; The electronics that anode produces is delivered to negative electrode by external circuit and forms electric current, and proton is delivered to negative electrode by PEM, oxidant (O2) obtain electronics at negative electrode and be reduced with proton and be combined into water. Anode and cathode is connected by copper conductor, forms external circuit, and then forms electrical potential difference. Need COD, the TN in continuous detecting course of reaction, change in concentration and the electrogenesis situation of TP at startup run duration.
In Fig. 2, device global shape is rectangle, and in device, the bottom of each reactor is funnel-form, is provided with draining valve. Device is in startup running, water inlet, mixed-liquor return and the sludge reflux of test all adopts pump to carry, all the other current all turn round by gravity current, pass through successively anaerobic pond (anode chamber), anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond (cathode chamber) and sedimentation basin, sewage is carried out to purified treatment.
As shown in Figure 3, for the electrogenesis part schematic diagram of structure of apparatus of the present invention, anode chamber's (anaerobic pond) is spatially adjacent with cathode chamber (Aerobic Pond), centre is separated by PEM, cathode and anode electrode used therein material is the carbon felt that is enriched with a large amount of microorganisms, connected by copper conductor, outer meeting resistance case, resistance box two termination voltmeters carry out the mensuration of magnitude of voltage.