CN105600230A - Domestic garbage hydrothermal-degradation and pushing device - Google Patents
Domestic garbage hydrothermal-degradation and pushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105600230A CN105600230A CN201610110576.2A CN201610110576A CN105600230A CN 105600230 A CN105600230 A CN 105600230A CN 201610110576 A CN201610110576 A CN 201610110576A CN 105600230 A CN105600230 A CN 105600230A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pusher
- scraping wings
- casing
- plate
- sealing flange
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
Abstract
The invention discloses a domestic garbage hydrothermal-degradation and pushing device and relates to the field of domestic garbage disposal. The domestic garbage hydrothermal-degradation and pushing device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a tank body, a pushing mechanism and an automatic compensating and scraping mechanism. The pushing mechanism is arranged in the tank body, the end of the tank body is connected with a sealing flange, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates into the sealing flange and is connected with the pushing mechanism. The pushing mechanism comprises a front pushing plate, a rear pushing plate, a left pushing plate and a right pushing plate which are connected mutually, and the bottom edge, the left side edge and the right side edge of the front pushing plate are all connected with the automatic compensating and scraping mechanism. The automatic compensating and scraping mechanism comprises a moving seat, a non-metal abrasion-resisting plate, a press plate and a spring, wherein the moving seat is connected with the front pushing plate through a spring, the non-metal abrasion-resisting plate is located at the contact position of the front pushing plate and the tank body, and the non-metal abrasion-resisting plate is connected to the moving seat through the press plate. The spring acts on the moving seat to achieve automatic gap compensation, and it is ensured that garbage is completely pushed and scraped off through the non-metal abrasion-resisting plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestic rubbish disposal field, particularly the wet material-pulling device of separating of one way of life rubbish.
Background technology
In daily life, the pollution that house refuse causes is on the rise, and what therefore the processing of house refuse is shown is very important. But in processing procedure, the peculiar smell that rubbish distributes makes the residing environmental abnormality of staff arduous, and traditional material-pulling device complex structure, rubbish residual in casing is more, can not be clear thoroughly, material-pulling device is also very easily subject to the pollution of rubbish, makes maintenance frequent. Proposition of the present invention can be good at overcoming the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide one way of life rubbish the wet material-pulling device of separating, force-bearing situation while improving the long stroke of piston rod of hydraulic cylinder, overcome on box house wall and both sides rubbish pushes sordid problem, have better sealing, be more convenient to maintenance, practicality.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the wet material-pulling device of separating of one way of life rubbish, comprises hydraulic cylinder, casing, pusher, auto-compensation scraping mechanism; Pusher is arranged in casing, connects sealing flange in the end of casing, and the telescopic end of hydraulic cylinder penetrates and is connected with pusher from sealing flange; Described pusher comprises interconnective front scraping wings, rear scraping wings, left scraping wings, right scraping wings, base, limit, left side and right edge at front scraping wings are all connected auto-compensation scraping mechanism, auto-compensation scraping mechanism comprises Mobile base, nonmetal wearing plate, pressing plate and spring, Mobile base is connected with front scraping wings by spring, nonmetal wearing plate is positioned at the contact site of front scraping wings and casing, and nonmetal wearing plate is connected on Mobile base by pressing plate.
Preferably, between described casing and pusher, lead by guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism comprises pair of guide rails, and pair of guide rails is connected to the left and right sides in casing; Described guiding mechanism also comprises that support guide assembly, anti-left and right reverse guide, the anti-front and back guide that topples; Described upper support guide assembly comprises many back shafts, and many back shafts are connected to the left and right sides of pusher, the rolling friction on corresponding guide rail of every back shaft, and the contact-making surface of every back shaft and guide rail is the conical surface; Described anti-left and right is reversed guide and is connected to the left and right sides of pusher and contacts setting with casing; The described anti-front and back guide that topples is connected to the left and right sides of pusher and contacts setting with casing.
Preferably, in described casing, connect baffle plate, in the time that pusher retraction puts in place, baffle plate is positioned at the top, front side of the front scraping wings of pusher; Described pusher also comprises top board, and top board is connected with front scraping wings, rear scraping wings, left scraping wings, right scraping wings; Between the end of described casing and sealing flange, rubber blanket is set; Between the rear scraping wings of pusher and sealing flange, sectional gland bush is set, sectional gland bush is connected with sealing flange, in the centre of sectional gland bush, twice air cavity is set.
Preferably, described hydraulic cylinder is three grades of hydraulic cylinders, and material-pulling device also comprises telescopic jib, and telescopic jib is three grades of telescopic arms, and the outermost layer of telescopic jib connects counter-force seat, and the innermost layer of telescopic jib connects pusher, and hydraulic cylinder is connected in telescopic jib.
Preferably, maintenance trolley is set below described telescopic jib.
The present invention has following characteristics:
1, three grades of hydraulic cylinders stretch out order be from coarse to fine, the thinnest piston rod finally stretches out. Stretching out of hydraulic cylinder piston rod drives three grades of telescopic jibs to move accordingly, and the mode of stretching out of telescopic jib is from fine to coarse, and telescopic jib plays the effect of supporting and guiding, thereby drives pusher.
2, spring action, in Mobile base, realizes the auto-compensation in gap, ensures that by nonmetal wearing plate rubbish is pushed totally.
3, sealing system comprises three seals. The one, baffle plate is set, when scraping wings retraction puts in place, wet while separating tank discharge, rubbish can splash to scraping wings superjacent air space. Scraping wings top arranges top board, and while preventing wet solution tank discharge, rubbish is sprayed onto sealing surrounding from scraping wings top, and has ensured that scraping wings inner space is clean. The 2nd, between casing end sealing flange and box flange, adopt rubber seal flat seal, prevent unpleasant gas overflowing; Scraping wings rear board and sealing flange contact position adopt sectional gland bush flat seal, and in the time changing cone-shaped hood, scraping wings retraction puts in place, and this place's sealing can well prevent unpleasant gas overflowing. Described sectional gland bush Intermediate Gray twice air cavity, in the time that push pedal rear board presses sectional gland bush, sealing is lined with larger deformation stroke, and sealing gasket is compressed, and air cavity produces pressure, is that sealing gasket is close on scraping wings rear board. The 3rd, adopt cone-shaped hood to be connected with sealing flange and telescopic arm fixed arm and pass through rubber seal tank, each swing arm adopts seal with elastometic washer, and in the time that pusher is worked, scraping wings leaves special-shaped seal ring, prevents that unpleasant gas from overflowing in casing, enters between hydraulic operation.
The present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage: force-bearing situation when (1) the present invention has improved the long stroke of piston rod, while making piston rod stressed, support apart from the shortest. (2) auto-compensation material scraping plate of the present invention has overcome on box house wall and both sides rubbish pushes sordid problem. (3) result of use of pusher has been strengthened in the multi-stage sealed design of the present invention. (4) Domestic garbage wet degradation pusher of the present invention is convenient to maintenance more, easy to use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of casing end of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is auto-compensation scraping mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is pusher schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of I portion in Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-5, Domestic garbage wet degradation material-pulling device, comprises hydraulic cylinder (2), telescopic jib (1), casing (9), pusher (6), auto-compensation scraping mechanism (8).
Hydraulic cylinder (2) is three grades of hydraulic cylinders, telescopic jib (1) is three grades of telescopic arms, the outermost layer of telescopic jib (1) connects counter-force seat (3), and the innermost layer of telescopic jib (1) connects pusher (6), and hydraulic cylinder (2) is connected in telescopic jib (1). In the below of telescopic jib (1), maintenance trolley (4) is set.
End at casing (9) connects sealing flange (13), and the telescopic end of hydraulic cylinder (2) penetrates and is connected with pusher (6) from sealing flange (13). Be nested with cone-shaped hood (5) at telescopic jib (1) away from one end of counter-force seat (3), cone-shaped hood (5) is connected with sealing flange (13).
Pusher (6) is arranged in casing (9), pusher (6) comprises interconnective front scraping wings (19), rear scraping wings (24), left scraping wings (26), right scraping wings (27), base, limit, left side and right edge in front scraping wings (19) are all connected auto-compensation scraping mechanism (8), and rubbish is pushed totally. Auto-compensation scraping mechanism (8) comprises Mobile base (18), nonmetal wearing plate (17), pressing plate (16) and spring (15), Mobile base (18) is connected with front scraping wings (19) by spring (15), nonmetal wearing plate (17) is positioned at the contact site of front scraping wings (19) and casing (9), and nonmetal wearing plate (17) is connected on Mobile base (18) by pressing plate (16).
Between casing (9) and pusher (6), lead by guiding mechanism (7), pusher (6) slides in casing (9) by guiding mechanism (7). Guiding mechanism (7) comprises pair of guide rails (10), and pair of guide rails (10) is connected to the interior left and right sides of casing (9). Guiding mechanism (7) comprises that support guide assembly (21), anti-left and right reverse guide (20), the anti-front and back guide (23) that topples. Upper support guide assembly (21) comprises many back shafts (22), many back shafts (22) are connected to the left and right sides of pusher (6), every back shaft (22) is in the upper rolling friction of corresponding guide rail (10), and every back shaft (22) is the conical surface with the contact-making surface of guide rail (10). Anti-left and right is reversed guide (20) and is connected to the left and right sides of pusher (6) and contacts setting with casing (9); The described anti-front and back guide (23) that topples is connected to the left and right sides of pusher (6) and contacts setting with casing (9).
Guiding mechanism (7) adopts Redundancy Design, upper support guide assembly (21) directly contacts with the slide block being arranged on guide rail (10), and back shaft (22) contact-making surface is the conical surface, plays self centering effect, back shaft (22) is rolling friction with slide block, the frictional force while reducing to move; Anti-left and right is reversed guide (20) and the anti-front and back guide (23) that topples and is strengthened the ability of the torsion of anti-left and right and front and back tilting moment, makes pusher (6) motion held stationary, and stuck phenomenon does not occur. Owing to adopting Redundancy Design, while changing guiding mechanism, do not need to take additional strutting means, can directly change support component.
In casing (9), connect baffle plate (11), in the time that pusher (6) retraction puts in place, baffle plate (11) is positioned at the top, front side of the front scraping wings (19) of pusher (6). Pusher (6) also comprises top board (14), and top board (14) is connected with front scraping wings (19), rear scraping wings (24), left scraping wings (26), right scraping wings (27). Between the end of casing (9) and sealing flange (13), rubber blanket (12) is set. Between the rear scraping wings (24) of pusher (6) and sealing flange (13), sectional gland bush (25) is set, sectional gland bush (25) is connected with sealing flange (13), in the centre of sectional gland bush (25), twice air cavity (28) is set.
Operation principle of the present invention and workflow:
(1) pusher: pusher process drives by hydraulic cylinder 2. Three grades of hydraulic cylinders 2 stretch out order be from coarse to fine, the thinnest piston rod finally stretches out. Stretching out of hydraulic cylinder piston rod drives three grades of telescopic jibs 1 to move accordingly, and the mode of stretching out of telescopic jib is from fine to coarse, and telescopic jib plays the effect of supporting and guiding. Pusher 6 passes through guide rail 10 in the interior slip of casing 9. Auto-compensation scraping mechanism 8 ensures that rubbish is pushed totally. Along with pusher 6 travels forward, pusher 6 separates with sectional gland bush 25, and between pusher, residual gas overflows from casing 9 ends, and the use of cone-shaped hood 5 has prevented that residual gas from entering between hydraulic operation, air ambient between contaminated liquid press operation.
(2) retraction: when pusher 6 is released rubbish after casing 9, get back to again original position, now postpone scraping wings 24 and press the different row sealing gasket 25 on sealing flange 13, sealing gasket tight 25 is attached on push pedal rear board, ensure that unpleasant gas does not overflow between pusher, the more important thing is, when cone-shaped hood 5 takes off while keeping in repair, sectional gland bush 25 has played good sealing function. Meanwhile, in the time that push pedal 6 retraction puts in place, the wet tank discharge of separating, the baffle plate 11 of casing 9 inside ensure rubbish after wet solution can splash to pusher 6 superjacent air spaces.
Claims (5)
1. the wet material-pulling device of separating of one way of life rubbish, is characterized in that: comprise hydraulic cylinder (2), casing (9), pusher (6), auto-compensation scraping mechanism (8), pusher (6) is arranged in casing (9), connects sealing flange (13) in the end of casing (9), and the telescopic end of hydraulic cylinder (2) penetrates and is connected with pusher (6) from sealing flange (13), described pusher (6) comprises interconnective front scraping wings (19), rear scraping wings (24), left scraping wings (26), right scraping wings (27), on the base of front scraping wings (19), limit, left side is all connected auto-compensation scraping mechanism (8) with right edge, auto-compensation scraping mechanism (8) comprises Mobile base (18), nonmetal wearing plate (17), pressing plate (16) and spring (15), Mobile base (18) is connected with front scraping wings (19) by spring (15), nonmetal wearing plate (17) is positioned at the contact site of front scraping wings (19) and casing (9), nonmetal wearing plate (17) is connected on Mobile base (18) by pressing plate (16).
2. Domestic garbage wet degradation material-pulling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described casing (9) and pusher (6), lead by guiding mechanism (7), guiding mechanism (7) comprises pair of guide rails (10), and pair of guide rails (10) is connected to the interior left and right sides of casing (9); Described guiding mechanism (7) also comprises that support guide assembly (21), anti-left and right reverse guide (20), the anti-front and back guide (23) that topples; Described upper support guide assembly (21) comprises many back shafts (22), many back shafts (22) are connected to the left and right sides of pusher (6), every back shaft (22) is in the upper rolling friction of corresponding guide rail (10), and every back shaft (22) is the conical surface with the contact-making surface of guide rail (10); Described anti-left and right is reversed guide (20) and is connected to the left and right sides of pusher (6) and contacts setting with casing (9); The described anti-front and back guide (23) that topples is connected to the left and right sides of pusher (6) and contacts setting with casing (9).
3. Domestic garbage wet degradation material-pulling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described casing (9), connect baffle plate (11), in the time that pusher (6) retraction puts in place, baffle plate (11) is positioned at the top, front side of the front scraping wings (19) of pusher (6); Described pusher (6) also comprises top board (14), and top board (14) is connected with front scraping wings (19), rear scraping wings (24), left scraping wings (26), right scraping wings (27); Between the end of described casing (9) and sealing flange (13), rubber blanket (12) is set; Between the rear scraping wings (24) of pusher (6) and sealing flange (13), sectional gland bush (25) is set, sectional gland bush (25) is connected with sealing flange (13), in the centre of sectional gland bush (25), twice air cavity (28) is set.
4. Domestic garbage wet degradation material-pulling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic cylinder (2) is three grades of hydraulic cylinders, material-pulling device also comprises telescopic jib (1), telescopic jib (1) is three grades of telescopic arms, the outermost layer of telescopic jib (1) connects counter-force seat (3), the innermost layer of telescopic jib (1) connects pusher (6), and hydraulic cylinder (2) is connected in telescopic jib (1).
5. Domestic garbage wet degradation material-pulling device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in the below of described telescopic jib (1), maintenance trolley (4) is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610110576.2A CN105600230B (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | A kind of Domestic garbage wet degradation material-pulling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610110576.2A CN105600230B (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | A kind of Domestic garbage wet degradation material-pulling device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105600230A true CN105600230A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105600230B CN105600230B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610110576.2A Active CN105600230B (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | A kind of Domestic garbage wet degradation material-pulling device |
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| CN (1) | CN105600230B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106439852A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-22 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Material pushing device with material return preventing function |
| CN106482125A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-08 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of segmented pressure is adjustable scraper |
| CN114426157A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-05-03 | 扬州市江都永坚有限公司 | Novel garbage wet-decomposition secondary scraping layer pushing device |
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| CN103043354A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-17 | 合肥市劲旅环卫设备有限公司 | Garbage compression equipment |
| CN103274150A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-09-04 | 龙岩市华达市政机械有限公司 | Obliquely pressing split type garbage compactor |
| CN205470950U (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-08-17 | 扬州市江都永坚有限公司 | Wet blevile of push that separates of domestic waste |
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2016
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| US3916781A (en) * | 1973-02-16 | 1975-11-04 | American Environmental Prod | Bale ejection system |
| US6095318A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 2000-08-01 | Scorpio Conveyor Products (Proprietary) Limited | Conveyor scraper and mounting of scraper blade |
| JP3162041B2 (en) * | 1999-01-20 | 2001-04-25 | 鎌長製衡株式会社 | Waste plastic container packing equipment |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106439852A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-22 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Material pushing device with material return preventing function |
| CN106482125A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-08 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of segmented pressure is adjustable scraper |
| CN106439852B (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2019-01-15 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of material-pulling device with revert prevention function |
| CN114426157A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-05-03 | 扬州市江都永坚有限公司 | Novel garbage wet-decomposition secondary scraping layer pushing device |
| CN114426157B (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-02-03 | 扬州市江都永坚有限公司 | Layer blevile of push is scraped to rubbish wet secondary of separating |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105600230B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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