CN114426157A - Novel garbage wet-decomposition secondary scraping layer pushing device - Google Patents
Novel garbage wet-decomposition secondary scraping layer pushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114426157A CN114426157A CN202210299264.6A CN202210299264A CN114426157A CN 114426157 A CN114426157 A CN 114426157A CN 202210299264 A CN202210299264 A CN 202210299264A CN 114426157 A CN114426157 A CN 114426157A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pushing
- scraper
- box body
- material pushing
- backstepping
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- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
A novel wet-decomposition secondary scraping layer pushing device for garbage relates to the field of household garbage treatment and comprises a box body, a hydraulic cylinder and a pushing mechanism, wherein the box body comprises a tail box body, a material spraying area box body and a sealed material discharging box body; the pushing mechanism is connected with the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder; a material return scraper mechanism is arranged on the material pushing mechanism and comprises a support and a material return scraper, the support is connected to the rear side of the lower end of the material pushing mechanism, and the material return scraper is hinged with the support; the material accumulation reverse-pushing mechanism is arranged in the box body and comprises two groups of connecting rod mechanisms and a reverse-pushing scraper blade, each connecting rod mechanism comprises a side plate, a driving rod, a swing rod and a reverse-pushing ejector rod, the middle of each swing rod is hinged to the corresponding side plate, the driving rod is hinged to the corresponding side plate, the front end of each driving rod is connected with a roller, the rear end of each driving rod is hinged to the upper end of the corresponding swing rod, the reverse-pushing ejector rod penetrates through the corresponding side plate, the rear end of each reverse-pushing ejector rod is hinged to the lower end of the corresponding swing rod, and the reverse-pushing scraper blade is connected with the front ends of the two reverse-pushing ejector rods. The invention can avoid the garbage remaining in the box body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of household garbage treatment, in particular to a novel household garbage wet-decomposition secondary scraping layer pushing device.
Background
In daily life, pollution caused by household garbage is becoming serious, so that the treatment of the household garbage is very important. At present rubbish transfer station extensively adopts the rubbish compressor to collect, compress, refuse disposal, the structure includes the box, pneumatic cylinder and pushing equipment, the pneumatic cylinder stretches out and drives pushing equipment and move forward, promote rubbish, but in the in-service use process, there is remaining rubbish easily at pushing equipment's rear, because remaining rubbish increases gradually, it is difficult that the staff gets into the box clearance to need, because the peculiar smell that gives off makes the environment that the staff located in the box unusually hard, in addition, pushing equipment also very easily receives the pollution of rubbish, make the maintenance frequent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a novel garbage wet-decomposition secondary scraping layer pushing device which can avoid garbage remaining in a box body.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a novel garbage wet-decomposition secondary scraping layer pushing device comprises a box body, a hydraulic cylinder and a pushing mechanism, wherein the box body comprises a tail box body, a material spraying area box body and a sealed material discharging box body which are sequentially connected from back to front, a material spraying opening is connected to the material spraying area box body, and a lifting door is arranged at the front end of the sealed material discharging box body; the hydraulic cylinder is connected in the tail box body, and the pushing mechanism is connected at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder and pushes the garbage forwards; the material pushing mechanism is provided with a material returning scraper mechanism, the material returning scraper mechanism comprises a support and a material returning scraper, the support is connected to the rear side of the lower end of the material pushing mechanism, the material returning scraper is hinged to the support, and the material returning scraper pushes residual garbage between the material returning scraper and the material pushing mechanism; set up long-pending material backstepping mechanism in the box, long-pending material backstepping mechanism includes two sets of link mechanism and a backstepping scraper blade, and link mechanism includes curb plate, drive lever, pendulum rod and backstepping ejector pin, the curb plate is connected with the afterbody box, the middle part and the curb plate of pendulum rod are articulated mutually, and the drive lever is articulated mutually with the curb plate, and the front end of drive lever is connected gyro wheel, rear end and the upper end of pendulum rod and is articulated mutually, and the backstepping ejector pin passes the curb plate and the rear end is articulated mutually with the lower extreme of pendulum rod, the backstepping scraper blade is connected with the front end of the backstepping ejector pin of two sets of link mechanism, and the backstepping scraper blade will remain rubbish and push away to between feed back scraper blade and the pushing equipment.
The garbage pushing device is provided with a material accumulation reverse pushing mechanism and a material returning scraper mechanism, wherein the material pushing mechanism is used for pushing the garbage to the transfer room mainly, the reverse pushing scraper plate pushes the residual garbage to a position between the material returning scraper plate and the material pushing mechanism, the material returning scraper plate realizes secondary material scraping and cleaning, the residual garbage is pushed to the transfer room, peculiar smell is reduced, and the garbage is prevented from polluting the material pushing mechanism.
The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing frame, a pushing front panel, a pushing wedge-shaped panel, an upper left scraper, an upper right scraper, a lower left scraper, a lower right scraper and a lower side scraper; the material pushing frame is connected with the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, the material pushing front panel is connected to the front side of the material pushing frame, the material pushing wedge-shaped panel is in a wedge shape with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part and is connected to the lower end of the material pushing front panel, the upper left side scraper blade and the upper right side scraper blade are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the material pushing front panel, the lower left side scraper blade and the lower right side scraper blade are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the material pushing wedge-shaped panel, and the lower side scraper blade is connected to the lower side of the material pushing wedge-shaped panel. The pushing mechanism is more reasonable in design, scrapes the garbage on the side wall in the box body and pushes the garbage to the transfer room.
In order to enable the pushing mechanism to move more stably and smoothly, guide rail sliding blocks are connected to the left side and the right side of the pushing frame respectively, guide rails are connected to the left side and the right side in the box body respectively, and the guide rail sliding blocks slide on the guide rails.
The left side and the right side of the material pushing frame are respectively connected with the guide wheels, and the guide wheels roll on the guide rails. The guide wheels guide the pushing mechanism, and when the pushing mechanism moves back and forth along the guide rail, a certain gap is formed between the slide rail and the slide block of the guide rail, so that two guide wheels are respectively arranged on two sides of the pushing mechanism, the guide rollers are attached to the guide rail, and the situation that the pushing mechanism is twisted left and right due to the gap is eliminated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing mechanism.
Fig. 4 is an installation schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism, the hydraulic cylinder and the guide rail.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the accumulation and reverse pushing mechanism.
In the figure, 1 hydraulic cylinder, 2 box body, 2-1 tail box body, 2-2 spraying area box body, 2-3 sealed discharging box body, 2-4 spraying opening, 2-5 lifting door, 3 pushing mechanism, 3-1 upper left side scraping plate, 3-2 upper right side scraping plate, 3-3 lower side scraping plate, 3-4 lower left side scraping plate, 3-5 lower right side scraping plate, 3-6 roller seat, 3-8 pushing frame, 3-9 guide wheel, 3-10 guide rail slide block, 3-11 pushing front panel, 3-12 pushing wedge panel, 4 accumulated material reverse pushing mechanism, 4-1 link mechanism, 4-1-1 driving rod, 4-1-2 swing rod, 4-1-3 roller, 4-1-4 reverse pushing ejector rod, 4-1-5 side plate, 4-2 reverse pushing scrapers, 5 return scraper mechanisms, 5-1 supports, 5-2 return scrapers and 6 guide rails.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the novel secondary layer scraping and pushing device for wet-decomposing garbage comprises a box body 2, and a hydraulic cylinder 1, a pushing mechanism 3, a return scraper mechanism 5 and a material accumulation reverse pushing mechanism 4 are arranged in the box body.
The box body 2 comprises a tail box body 2-1, a material spraying area box body 2-2 and a sealed material discharging box body 2-3 which are sequentially connected from back to front, a material spraying opening 2-4 is connected to the material spraying area box body 2-2, and a lifting door 2-5 is arranged at the front end of the sealed material discharging box body 2-3.
The hydraulic cylinder 1 is a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder 1 is connected in the tail box body 2-1.
The material pushing mechanism 3 comprises a material pushing frame 3-8, a material pushing front panel 3-11, a material pushing wedge-shaped panel 3-12, an upper left scraper 3-1, an upper right scraper 3-2, a lower left scraper 3-4, a lower right scraper 3-5 and a lower side scraper 3-3. The pushing frame 3-8 is connected with the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 1, the pushing front panel 3-11 is connected to the front side of the pushing frame 3-8, the pushing wedge-shaped panel 3-12 is in a wedge shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom and is connected to the lower end of the pushing front panel 3-11, the upper left side scraper 3-1 and the upper right side scraper 3-2 are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the pushing front panel 3-11, the lower left side scraper 3-4 and the lower right side scraper 3-5 are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the pushing wedge-shaped panel 3-12, and the lower side scraper 3-3 is connected to the lower side of the pushing wedge-shaped panel 3-12. The left side and the right side of the pushing frame 3-8 are respectively connected with a guide rail sliding block 3-10, the left side and the right side in the box body 2 are respectively connected with a guide rail 6, and the guide rail sliding blocks 3-10 slide on the guide rails 6. The left side and the right side of the pushing frame 3-8 are respectively connected with a roller seat 3-6, a guide wheel 3-9 is connected in the roller seat 3-6, and the guide wheel 3-9 rolls on the guide rail 6. The hydraulic cylinder 1 works to drive the pushing mechanism 3 to push the garbage forward.
The return scraper mechanism 5 comprises a support 5-1 and a return scraper 5-2, the support 5-1 is connected to the rear side of the lower end of the pushing wedge-shaped panel 3-12, the return scraper 5-2 is hinged with the support 5-1, and the return scraper 5-2 pushes residual garbage between the return scraper 5-2 and the pushing wedge-shaped panel 3-12.
The accumulated material reverse pushing mechanism 4 comprises two groups of link mechanisms 4-1 and a reverse pushing scraper 4-2, the link mechanism 4-1 comprises a side plate 4-1-5, a driving rod 4-1-1, a swing rod 4-1-2 and a reverse pushing ejector rod 4-1-4, the side plate 4-1-5 is connected with a tail box body 2-1, the middle part of the swing rod 4-1-2 is hinged with the side plate 4-1-5, the driving rod 4-1-1 is hinged with the side plate 4-1-5, the front end of the driving rod 4-1-1 is connected with a roller 4-1-3, the rear end of the driving rod 4-1-1 is hinged with the upper end of the swing rod 4-1-2, the reverse pushing ejector rod 4-1-4 penetrates through the side plate 4-1-5 and the rear end of the reverse pushing ejector rod is hinged with the lower end of the swing rod 4-1-2, the reverse pushing scraper 4-2 is connected with the front end of the reverse pushing ejector rod 4-1-4 of the two groups of link mechanisms 4-1, and the reverse pushing scraper 4-2 pushes the residual garbage to a position between the feed back scraper 5-2 and the pushing wedge-shaped panel 3-12 of the pushing mechanism 3.
The working principle and the working process of the invention are as follows:
(1) pushing materials: the material pushing process is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 1. The extension sequence of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 1 is from thick to thin, and the thinnest piston rod extends out finally. The extension of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives the pushing mechanism 3 to move correspondingly, and the pushing mechanism 3 slides in the box body 2 through the guide rail 6. The feed back scraper mechanism 5 ensures that the pushing mechanism 3 pushes and scrapes the left garbage completely.
(2) Retraction: when the pushing mechanism 3 pushes the garbage out of the box body 2, the garbage returns to the original position, and when the pushing mechanism 3 retracts to the right position, the garbage contacts the front end roller 4-1-3 of the driving rod 4-1-1 to drive the connecting rod mechanism 4-1 to move to push the reverse pushing scraper 4-2 out, and the reverse pushing scraper 4-2 pushes and scrapes residual accumulated materials after two times of pushing into a space between the material returning scraper mechanism 5 and the pushing mechanism 3.
Claims (4)
1. A novel garbage wet-decomposition secondary scraping layer pushing device comprises a box body, a hydraulic cylinder and a pushing mechanism, wherein the box body comprises a tail box body, a material spraying area box body and a sealed material discharging box body which are sequentially connected from back to front, a material spraying opening is connected to the material spraying area box body, and a lifting door is arranged at the front end of the sealed material discharging box body; the method is characterized in that: the hydraulic cylinder is connected in the tail box body, and the pushing mechanism is connected at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder and pushes the garbage forwards; the material pushing mechanism is provided with a material returning scraper mechanism, the material returning scraper mechanism comprises a support and a material returning scraper, the support is connected to the rear side of the lower end of the material pushing mechanism, the material returning scraper is hinged with the support, and the material returning scraper pushes residual garbage between the material returning scraper and the material pushing mechanism; set up long-pending material backstepping mechanism in the box, long-pending material backstepping mechanism includes two sets of link mechanism and a backstepping scraper blade, and link mechanism includes curb plate, drive lever, pendulum rod and backstepping ejector pin, the curb plate is connected with the afterbody box, the middle part and the curb plate of pendulum rod are articulated mutually, and the drive lever is articulated mutually with the curb plate, and the front end of drive lever is connected gyro wheel, rear end and the upper end of pendulum rod and is articulated mutually, and the backstepping ejector pin passes the curb plate and the rear end is articulated mutually with the lower extreme of pendulum rod, the backstepping scraper blade is connected with the front end of the backstepping ejector pin of two sets of link mechanism, and the backstepping scraper blade will remain rubbish and push away to between feed back scraper blade and the pushing equipment.
2. The novel refuse wet-decomposing secondary scraping-layer pushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material pushing mechanism comprises a material pushing frame, a material pushing front panel, a material pushing wedge-shaped panel, an upper left scraper, an upper right scraper, a lower left scraper, a lower right scraper and a lower side scraper; the material pushing frame is connected with the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, the material pushing front panel is connected to the front side of the material pushing frame, the material pushing wedge-shaped panel is in a wedge shape with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part and is connected to the lower end of the material pushing front panel, the upper left side scraper blade and the upper right side scraper blade are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the material pushing front panel, the lower left side scraper blade and the lower right side scraper blade are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the material pushing wedge-shaped panel, and the lower side scraper blade is connected to the lower side of the material pushing wedge-shaped panel.
3. The novel refuse wet-decomposing secondary scraping-layer pushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the left side and the right side of the material pushing frame are respectively connected with a guide rail sliding block, the left side and the right side in the box body are respectively connected with a guide rail, and the guide rail sliding blocks slide on the guide rails.
4. The novel refuse wet-decomposing secondary scraping-layer pushing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the left side and the right side of the material pushing frame are respectively connected with a guide wheel, and the guide wheels roll on the guide rails.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210299264.6A CN114426157B (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2022-03-25 | Layer blevile of push is scraped to rubbish wet secondary of separating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210299264.6A CN114426157B (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2022-03-25 | Layer blevile of push is scraped to rubbish wet secondary of separating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114426157A true CN114426157A (en) | 2022-05-03 |
| CN114426157B CN114426157B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210299264.6A Active CN114426157B (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2022-03-25 | Layer blevile of push is scraped to rubbish wet secondary of separating |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6146078A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 2000-11-14 | Pak-Mor Manufacturing Company | Refuse body having single-stage packing and full ejection |
| CN203497509U (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-03-26 | 重庆耐德新明和工业有限公司 | Material pushing device of rubbish transfer station |
| CN105600230A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-25 | 扬州市江都永坚有限公司 | Domestic garbage hydrothermal-degradation and pushing device |
| CN206351897U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-07-25 | 重庆耐德新明和工业有限公司 | A kind of garbage transfer station pusher |
| CN206395265U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-08-11 | 烟台润达垃圾处理环保股份有限公司 | Garbage pusher device |
| CN213474315U (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-06-18 | 杰维美亚机电设备（淮北）有限公司 | Pushing head for pushing garbage |
| CN213887247U (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-08-06 | 中节能润达(烟台)环保股份有限公司 | Scraping device for excess materials of material pushing plate |
-
2022
- 2022-03-25 CN CN202210299264.6A patent/CN114426157B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6146078A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 2000-11-14 | Pak-Mor Manufacturing Company | Refuse body having single-stage packing and full ejection |
| CN203497509U (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-03-26 | 重庆耐德新明和工业有限公司 | Material pushing device of rubbish transfer station |
| CN105600230A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-25 | 扬州市江都永坚有限公司 | Domestic garbage hydrothermal-degradation and pushing device |
| CN206351897U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-07-25 | 重庆耐德新明和工业有限公司 | A kind of garbage transfer station pusher |
| CN206395265U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-08-11 | 烟台润达垃圾处理环保股份有限公司 | Garbage pusher device |
| CN213474315U (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-06-18 | 杰维美亚机电设备（淮北）有限公司 | Pushing head for pushing garbage |
| CN213887247U (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-08-06 | 中节能润达(烟台)环保股份有限公司 | Scraping device for excess materials of material pushing plate |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114426157B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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