Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, and the following examples, which can combine, to be made
With, also, the present invention can be realized using various forms, be not limited to each specific embodiment described by this specification, there is provided
The purpose of these embodiments is that the disclosure more thorough and comprehensive is readily appreciated.Need further exist for explanation
It is directly or indirectly to be fixed on another structure when a certain structure is fixed on another structure, including by the structure, or will
The structure is fixed on another structure by one or more of the other intermediate structure.When a structure connects another structure,
Including the structure is directly or indirectly connected into another structure, or the structure is passed through into one or more of the other middle knot
Structure is connected to another structure.Also, described "and/or" include " and " with two kinds of possible embodiments of "or".
The example of the present invention is that a kind of manned vehicle, it includes intelligent closestool;The intelligent closestool includes closestool
Seat, air exhauster and its air draft pipe, pressure fan and its air supply duct;The toilet seat sets some wind pushing holes, some exhausting holes
An and at least discharge orifice;The wind pushing hole is arranged above the exhausting hole, and the exhausting hole is arranged above the discharge orifice;
The pressure fan connects each wind pushing hole by the air supply duct;The air exhauster connects each institute by the air draft pipe
State exhausting hole.For example, as shown in Fig. 2 the intelligent closestool includes toilet seat 100, air exhauster 300 and its air draft pipe 310, sent
Blower fan 400 and its air supply duct 410;The toilet seat is provided with wind pushing hole 130, exhausting hole 110, discharge orifice 120 and sewage draining exit
140;As shown in figure 3, the toilet seat 100 sets some wind pushing holes 130, some exhausting holes 110 and some discharge orifices 120;Institute
State wind pushing hole to be arranged above the exhausting hole, the exhausting hole is arranged above the discharge orifice;For example, the toilet seat is set
An exhausting hole is put, the air exhauster 300 connects the exhausting hole 110 by the air draft pipe 310;The toilet seat is set
A wind pushing hole is put, the pressure fan 400 connects the wind pushing hole by the air supply duct 410.It should be noted that figure
2 simplification conceal multiple wind pushing holes, multiple exhausting holes and multiple discharge orifices, only indicate an exhausting hole and a discharge orifice, but
In actual applications, some wind pushing holes, some exhausting holes and an at least discharge orifice can be set in toilet seat, can also include toilet lid
Deng.And for example, as shown in Fig. 2 the intelligent closestool includes storage tank 200.
For example, the aperture of the exhausting hole is less than the aperture of the discharge orifice;And for example, the exhausting hole has circular horizontal stroke
Section, for example, the exhausting hole is cylindrical shape;And for example, the exhausting hole is round estrade shape;Preferably, the round platform
Bucket pars intramuralis of less the one of shape facing to the intelligent closestool.Preferably, the exhausting hole is set diagonally downward, example
Such as, diagonally downward and towards the sewage draining exit of the toilet seat.Such design, sewage are not easy to be splashed into the exhausting hole, or, it is dirty
After water is splashed into the exhausting hole, it is easy to voluntarily flow out.
Preferably, the air exhauster is respectively communicated with each exhausting hole by the air draft pipe.For example, the exhaust column
Road sets some exhausting branched pipes, and each exhausting branched pipe corresponds an exhausting hole and communicated therewith.It is for example, every
The corresponding exhausting hole of the one exhausting branched pipe simultaneously communicates therewith.Preferably, the air draft pipe also sets up belt exhausting
Pipe, it is respectively communicated with each exhausting branched pipe, for making the air inside toilet seat through exhausting hole, exhausting branched pipe, going in ring
Enter air draft pipe after exhaust column to the air exhauster.Preferably, the air draft pipe is provided with described in exhausting supervisor and connection
The belt exhaust column of exhausting supervisor, for making the air inside toilet seat through exhausting hole, exhausting branched pipe, the exhaust column that goes in ring, taking out
The air exhauster is reached after wind supervisor.Preferably, the exhausting supervisor sets exhausting construction section, its activity installation one exhausting filtering
Device, the harmful substance being used in air filtering;For example, the exhausting filter sets two layers of exhausting to dredge hole paper filtering layer and be located at
Two layers of exhausting dredges the exhausting activated carbon adsorption layer between the paper filtering layer of hole;So, the air that air exhauster is extracted out can be expelled directly out,
It can be discharged after processing, it is convenient and practical.And for example, the exhausting construction section sets two exhausting retaining structures, and positioned at two
One exhausting installation door of individual exhausting retaining structure;The exhausting supervisor correspondence position is provided with exhausting aperture position, described to take out
Wind installation door is articulated in the exhausting aperture position and the sealing exhausting aperture position, so that exhausting supervisor is at two
An exhausting installation cavity is formed between exhausting retaining structure, in the exhausting filter activity installation and the exhausting installation cavity.
And for example, the exhausting filter is cylindrical shape;Preferably, the cylindrical shape is provided with elastic deformation outer layer, is used for
Interference fit is inserted in the exhausting installation cavity when mounted, is plucked out in dismounting;Preferably, the exhausting supervisor
With flexible shell, so, when dismantling the exhausting filter, only outside is needed firmly to be ejected.For example, described take out
Wind installation door edge is provided with deformation rubber strip, for being deformed upon when the exhausting installation door is pivotally connected and rotated so as to seal
State exhausting aperture position.Such design, is easy to exhausting filter described in disassembling, assembling and replacing, the pernicious gas inside toilet seat, especially
It is the caused pernicious gas during user's use, can exhausting discharge, vexed long during so as to effectively prevent just and shadow
Ring health.In order to strengthen exhausting effect, it is preferred that the exhausting main pipe also sets up miniature extraction fan, for exhausting so that
Gas inside toilet seat is responsible for through the exhausting discharges.For example, set respectively in the front and rear end of the exhausting filter
The one miniature extraction fan.
Preferably, humidity sensor is provided with the belt exhaust column, it connects the air exhauster, for sensing humidity
When too high, for example, when sewage enters the belt exhaust column, exhausting stopped by the air exhauster, adjusts wind direction, i.e., is turned by exhausting
For air blast, then start air blast, so as to which sewage be discharged from exhausting branched pipe through exhausting hole, self-cleaning function so can be achieved;
After air blast, the humidity sensor sensing humidity is normal, then stops air blast by the air exhauster, adjust wind direction, i.e., by rousing
Wind switchs to exhausting, convenient and practical.For example, the air exhauster sets switching valve, for the humidity sense according to the humidity sensor
Induction signal, the wind direction of the air exhauster is controlled, the wind of the air exhauster is controlled when humidity sensor sensing humidity is normal
To external, i.e., to outside the air exhauster and its exhausting supervisor, when humidity sensor sensing humidity is too high described in control
The wind direction of air exhauster is internal, i.e., towards the exhausting main pipe.
Preferably, the air exhauster also sets up exhausting blast pipe, for the air of extraction to be discharged to the outside, and for example, institute
State exhausting blast pipe and be also connected with an emission-control equipment, the air of extraction is discharged after emission-control equipment processing.Example
Such as, the emission-control equipment is a tank.For example, the air extracted out is discharged into a tank, escaped above tank.
Preferably, the bottom of the exhausting hole is convexly equipped with water fender.So, it is possible to prevente effectively from discharge orifice is described for rushing
The water of intelligent closestool is flowed into the exhausting hole, can also avoid rushing after the intelligent closestool described in the sewage inflow that may be flow backwards
In exhausting hole.Preferably, the water fender is plastic plate.For example, the water fender insertion is arranged in the exhausting hole and position
In its underpart.Preferably, the water fender has arc-shaped cross-section.Preferably, the arc-shaped cross-section matches the exhausting hole
Lower shape.For example, the cross section of the exhausting hole is circle, the arc-shaped cross-section matches the circular bottom shape
Shape;For example, the arc-shaped cross-section is semi arch.
Preferably, the air exhauster is removably mounted to the toilet seat;Or the air exhauster and the toilet seat point
From setting.For example, the air exhauster is arranged at the storage tank.Preferably, it is contemplated that noise, the air exhauster is away from described
Toilet seat is set;From the angle of economy, the air exhauster is preferably to be wholely set with the exhaust fan of sanitary and balneal room, only needs to increase
If air draft pipe.
Preferably, some exhausting via holes are also set up outside the toilet seat, each exhausting via hole is auxiliary by exhausting respectively
Pipe is helped to connect the belt exhaust column, connecting the exhausting by the belt exhaust column is responsible for;So, in the intelligent closestool
Outside indecency smell product, can also be pumped, so as to improve the enjoyment that goes to toilet.For example, each exhausting via hole is positioned at same
In individual plane, and for example, each exhausting via hole is arranged as an incomplete annular.
For example, each exhausting hole is arranged as two exhausting annulars;Wherein, the shape of exhausting annular is according to the closestool
The inner wall shape of seat determines;For example, exhausting annular is annular, oval ring, pyriform are annular or irregular annular etc., can
To be interpreted as, regularly arranged inwall of each exhausting hole along the toilet seat is two circles.Preferably, two exhausting annulars
Two planes at place be arranged in parallel.So, more comprehensive exhausting effect can be reached.Preferably, two exhausting annulars
With the equal exhausting hole of quantity.Preferably, in two exhausting annulars, positioned at each institute of the different exhausting annular
State exhausting hole interval setting.So, coordinate the work of air exhauster, more comprehensive and balanced exhausting effect can be reached, substantially
Gushed on may insure peculiar smell not in normal use.Or two exhausting annulars have the different exhausting hole of quantity.
For example, the quantity of the exhausting hole of exhausting annular is more than the number of the exhausting hole of exhausting annular described in lower floor described in upper strata
Amount.Preferably, the aperture of the exhausting hole of exhausting annular is more than the exhausting hole of exhausting annular described in lower floor described in upper strata
Aperture.That is, upper strata suction draught is stronger, two benefits are so designed with, first, prevent sewage to be easily accessible exhausting hole,
And it is to ensure that the exhausting ability of abundance.
Preferably, accommodation chamber is also set up outside the storage tank, it has semi open model structure, for accommodating object.Example
Such as, the accommodation chamber is equipped with fragrance volatilizing device, for being sustained the fragrance that volatilizees.For example, the accommodation chamber sets rotation hatch door, its
The storage tank is articulated in, the rotation hatch door is provided with some passages, for disengaging the fragrance of the fragrance volatilizing device;It is excellent
Choosing, the shielding part that the rotation hatch door is provided with slide rail and slided on the slide rail, the shielding part is used to cover at least
The part passage, to control the connection situation of each passage, so as to control the fragrance volatilizing device and ambient atmos
Exposure level, so as to control the fragrance speed for disengaging the fragrance volatilizing device.
For example, the intelligent closestool includes pressure fan and its air supply duct;The toilet seat sets some wind pushing holes;It is described
Wind pushing hole is arranged above the exhausting hole, and the exhausting hole is arranged above the discharge orifice;The pressure fan passes through described
Air supply duct connects each wind pushing hole.For example, the aperture of the wind pushing hole is less than the aperture of the exhausting hole.It is for example, described
The aperture of wind pushing hole is less than the aperture of the discharge orifice;And for example, the wind pushing hole has circular cross section, for example, described send
Air holes is cylindrical shape;And for example, the wind pushing hole is round estrade shape;Preferably, less the one of the round estrade shape
Facing to the bucket pars intramuralis of the intelligent closestool.Preferably, the wind pushing hole is set diagonally downward, for example, diagonally downward and court
To the sewage draining exit of the toilet seat.Such design, sewage are not easy to be splashed into the wind pushing hole, or, sewage is splashed into the air-supply
Kong Hou, it is easy to voluntarily flow out.
Preferably, the blower setting heater, for heating its wind sent out, so, can be lifted described
The temperature of toilet seat, it is particularly suitable for using under the environment of cold.Preferably, the heater and the driving horse of the pressure fan
Set up to linkage.For example, the heater includes some heating wire, such as it is arranged at the pressure fan and the ajutage
The link position in road, for the heating that linked when the pressure fan works so that hot-air enters the air supply duct.And for example,
The heating wire is around the air supply duct is coated, for heating the air supply duct when the pressure fan works so that send
Wind turns into hot blast or warm wind when reaching wind pushing hole from air supply duct.For example, the heating wire is around the cladding air supply duct
Blast main.Preferably, the intelligent closestool also sets up temperature sensor, and it is arranged at the toilet seat or the storage tank
Or the pressure fan, and be connected with the heater, for sense ambient temperature, and send comprising the environment temperature
Sensitive information sets the working condition of itself, such as institute according to the sensitive information to the heater, the heater
When stating the environment temperature in sensitive information less than or equal to 10 degrees Celsius, the heater sets the working condition of itself
For linkage, when the environment temperature in the sensitive information is higher than 10 degrees Celsius, the heater sets the work of itself
Make state to close;For when the working condition of the heater is links, linking and heating when the pressure fan works,
Such as directly heat the air of air-supply or heat described air supply duct etc. when the pressure fan works.
Preferably, the pressure fan is respectively communicated with each wind pushing hole by the air supply duct.For example, the ajutage
Road sets some air-supply branched pipes, and each air-supply branched pipe corresponds a wind pushing hole and communicated therewith.It is for example, every
The one air-supply branched pipe corresponds to a wind pushing hole and communicated therewith.Preferably, the air supply duct also sets up belt air-supply
Pipe, it is respectively communicated with each air-supply branched pipe, for making the air inside toilet seat through wind pushing hole, air-supply branched pipe, going in ring
Enter air supply duct after ajutage to the pressure fan.Preferably, the air supply duct is provided with described in blast main and connection
The belt ajutage of blast main, for make the air inside toilet seat through wind pushing hole, air-supply branched pipe, go in ring ajutage, give
The pressure fan is reached after wind supervisor.Preferably, the blast main sets air-supply construction section, its activity one powered air-purifying of installation
Device, the harmful substance being used in air filtering;For example, the powered air-purifying device sets two layers of air-supply to dredge hole paper filtering layer and be located at
The air-supply activated carbon adsorption layer between the paper filtering layer of hole is dredged in two layers of air-supply;So, the air that pressure fan is sent out can be expelled directly out,
It can be discharged after processing, it is convenient and practical.And for example, the air-supply construction section sets two air-supply retaining structures, and positioned at two
One air-supply installation door of individual air-supply retaining structure;Blast main's correspondence position is provided with SAO position, described to send
Wind installation door is articulated in the SAO position and the sealing SAO position, so that the blast main is at two
An air-supply installation cavity is formed between air-supply retaining structure, in the powered air-purifying device activity installation and the air-supply installation cavity.
And for example, the powered air-purifying device is cylindrical shape;Preferably, the cylindrical shape is provided with elastic deformation outer layer, is used for
Interference fit is inserted in the air-supply installation cavity when mounted, is plucked out in dismounting;Preferably, the blast main
With flexible shell, so, when dismantling the powered air-purifying device, only outside is needed firmly to be ejected.For example, described send
Wind installation door edge is provided with deformation rubber strip, for being deformed upon in the air-supply installation door pivot joint rotation so as to seal
State SAO position.Such design, is easy to powered air-purifying device described in disassembling, assembling and replacing, the pernicious gas inside toilet seat, especially
It is the caused pernicious gas during user's use, and can blow discharge, vexed long during so as to effectively prevent just and shadow
Ring health.In order to strengthen air-supply effect, it is preferred that miniature blowing fan is also set up inside the blast main, is caused for blowing
Gas inside toilet seat is discharged through the blast main.For example, set respectively in the front and rear end of the powered air-purifying device
The one miniature blowing fan.
Preferably, the bottom of the wind pushing hole is convexly equipped with air-supply plate.In this way it can be ensured that the wind direction of air-supply is horizontal,
It can also effectively avoid discharge orifice from being used to rush the water of the intelligent closestool to flow into the wind pushing hole, can also avoid rushing the intelligence
The sewage that may be flow backwards after energy closestool is flowed into the wind pushing hole.Preferably, the air-supply plate is plastic plate.For example, described send
Aerofoil insertion is arranged in the wind pushing hole and is located at its underpart.Preferably, the air-supply plate has arc-shaped cross-section.It is preferred that
, the arc-shaped cross-section matches the lower shape of the wind pushing hole.For example, the cross section of the wind pushing hole is circle, it is described
Arc-shaped cross-section matches the circular lower shape;For example, the arc-shaped cross-section is semi arch.
Preferably, the pressure fan is removably mounted to the toilet seat;Or the pressure fan and the toilet seat point
From setting.For example, the blower setting is in the storage tank.Preferably, it is contemplated that noise, the pressure fan is away from described
Toilet seat is set;From the angle of economy, the pressure fan is preferably to be wholely set with the exhaust fan of sanitary and balneal room, only needs to increase
If air supply duct.
For example, each wind pushing hole is arranged as two air-supply annulars;Wherein, the shape of air-supply annular is according to the closestool
The inner wall shape of seat determines;For example, air-supply annular is annular, oval ring, pyriform are annular or irregular annular etc., can
To be interpreted as, regularly arranged inwall of each wind pushing hole along the toilet seat is two circles.Preferably, two air-supply annulars
Two planes at place be arranged in parallel.So, more comprehensively air-supply effect can be reached.Preferably, two air-supply annulars
With the equal wind pushing hole of quantity.Preferably, in two air-supply annulars, positioned at each institute of the different air-supply annular
State wind pushing hole interval setting.So, coordinate the work of pressure fan, more comprehensive and balanced air-supply effect can be reached, substantially
Gushed on may insure peculiar smell not in normal use.Or two air-supply annulars have the different wind pushing hole of quantity.
For example, the quantity of the wind pushing hole for annular of being blown described in upper strata is more than the number of the wind pushing hole for annular of being blown described in lower floor
Amount.Preferably, the aperture of the wind pushing hole for annular of being blown described in upper strata is more than the wind pushing hole for annular of being blown described in lower floor
Aperture.That is, upper strata air-supply power is stronger, two benefits are so designed with, first, prevent sewage to be easily accessible wind pushing hole,
And it is to ensure that the draft capacity of abundance.
For example, the intelligent closestool also includes induction installation;The induction installation is connected with the air exhauster, for sensing
Control the switch of the air exhauster.For example, the induction installation is used to, when the sensing intelligent closestool is in use state, open
The air exhauster is moved, when the sensing intelligent closestool is in idle condition, closes the air exhauster.And for example, the sensing dress
The electronic switch for connecting the air exhauster is put, for when the sensing intelligent closestool is in use state, controlling the electronics
Switch conduction, so as to start the air exhauster, when the sensing intelligent closestool is in idle condition, control the electronic switch
Cut-out, so as to close the air exhauster.For example, the induction installation is additionally operable to be in use state in the sensing intelligent closestool
When, start the pressure fan, when the sensing intelligent closestool is in idle condition, close the pressure fan.And for example, the sense
Device is answered to connect the electronic switch of the pressure fan, for when sensing the intelligent closestool and being in use state, described in control
Electronic switch turns on, and so as to start the pressure fan, when the sensing intelligent closestool is in idle condition, controls the electronics
Switch cutoff, so as to close the pressure fan.Preferably, some induction installations are set;Each induction installation respectively with
The air exhauster connection.
Preferably, the induction installation includes infrared sensor;For example, the infrared sensor is thermal detector;Or
The infrared sensor is photon detector.For example, the thermal detector is arranged in the toilet seat;Or the heat is visited
Device is surveyed to be arranged inside the toilet seat and above the exhausting hole.Preferably, the thermal detector is arranged at the horse
Outside bucket seat;For example, the thermal detector goes up position in being arranged at outside the toilet seat.Preferably, the intelligent closestool
Storage tank is additionally provided with, the induction installation is arranged at outside the storage tank.So, it can easily sense whether user makes
With the toilet seat, when in use, that is, when sensing the intelligent closestool and being in use state, the electronic switch is controlled to turn on,
So as to start the air exhauster and/or the pressure fan, so as to save power supply.
For example, the intelligent closestool also includes the wireless router device separately positioned with the toilet seat, for providing nothing
Line service function, for example, being easy to user mobile phone to surf the Net.Preferably, the wireless router device is fixedly installed on the intelligent horse
The storage tank of bucket or the top of the storage tank;And for example, the wireless router device is fixedly installed on the air exhauster or institute
State pressure fan.For example, the wireless router device connects the air exhauster and/or the pressure fan, for receiving controlled in wireless
Signal, the air exhauster and/or the pressure fan is controlled to work respectively.Preferably, the wireless router device is also connected with described
Induction installation, for the induced signal according to the induction installation, record the usage time of the toilet seat and using duration, and
Send wireless output signal;For example, sending wireless output signal to target terminal, the closestool can be known to manage user
The behaviour in service of seat.
Preferably, the intelligent closestool also includes the getter device separately positioned with the toilet seat;For example, the air-breathing
Device connects the induction installation, for when the sensing intelligent closestool is in use state, starting the getter device,
When sensing the intelligent closestool and being in idle condition, the getter device is closed.So, can be with getter device described in intelligent set
Switch so that the air for the environment that goes to toilet is more pure and fresh.And for example, the getter device is fixedly installed on the storage of the intelligent closestool
Water tank;For example, the getter device is fixedly installed on the storage tank and positioned at the storage tank by a L-type connector
Top.For example, the getter device is provided with annular installation portion, the annular installation portion is fixed by the L-type connector and set
It is placed in the storage tank.Preferably, the getter device sets suction device, air intake duct and suction end;The suction device
The suction end is connected by the air intake duct;The suction device is fixedly installed on the storage tank, and the air intake duct is consolidated
Due to the L-type connector, the suction end is fixed on the annular installation portion.And for example, the getter device fixed setting
In the top of the storage tank of the intelligent closestool.
Another embodiment of the present invention is a kind of track vehicle, and it includes intelligent horse described in any of the above-described embodiment
Bucket.For example, the track vehicle is railroad vehicle, such as high ferro, train or subway etc..And for example, the track is handed over
Logical instrument is the electric line vehicles, such as electric car etc..For example, the intelligent closestool is fixedly installed in the track vehicle
Inside, for example, the intelligent closestool is fixedly installed in the compartment of the track vehicle.
Another embodiment of the present invention is a kind of manned vehicle, and it includes intelligent closestool described in any of the above-described embodiment.
For example, the manned vehicle is aircraft or airship, it is preferred that the manned vehicle is aerodynamic vehicle;Such as institute
It is passenger plane to state manned vehicle.And for example, the manned vehicle is helicopter or Multi-axis aircraft.For example, the intelligent horse
Bucket is fixedly installed in inside the manned vehicle, for example, the intelligent closestool is fixedly installed in the machine of the manned vehicle
In cabin.
Another embodiment of the present invention is a kind of marine communication means, and it includes intelligent horse described in any of the above-described embodiment
Bucket.For example, the marine communication means are ship.Preferably, the marine communication means are yacht or steamer.It is for example, described
Intelligent closestool is fixedly installed in inside the marine communication means, for example, the intelligent closestool is fixedly installed in the friendship waterborne
In the cabin of logical instrument.
Further, embodiments of the invention also include, and each technical characteristic of the various embodiments described above, are mutually combined what is formed
Manned vehicle.
It should be noted that above-mentioned each technical characteristic continues to be mutually combined, the various embodiments not being enumerated above are formed,
It is accordingly to be regarded as the scope of description of the invention record;Also, for those of ordinary skills, it can add according to the above description
To improve or convert, and all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.