CN105598639A - Manufacturing method of excavator bucket teeth - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of excavator bucket teeth Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105598639A
CN105598639A CN201510985511.8A CN201510985511A CN105598639A CN 105598639 A CN105598639 A CN 105598639A CN 201510985511 A CN201510985511 A CN 201510985511A CN 105598639 A CN105598639 A CN 105598639A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
excavator bucket
manufacture method
bucket teeth
bar
forging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510985511.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105598639B (en
Inventor
吴新良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wu Xinliang
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201510985511.8A priority Critical patent/CN105598639B/en
Publication of CN105598639A publication Critical patent/CN105598639A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105598639B publication Critical patent/CN105598639B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of excavator bucket teeth. The method comprises the following steps that bar materials are weighed; the bar materials are heated; the heated bar materials are sent into a hot shearing machine at forging temperature for shearing blanking; the shearing length is automatically adjusted according to the calculated mass and size of per unit length, and it is guaranteed that sheared small materials are uniform in weight; forging forming, polishing and cleaning, quenching after forging, tempering and inspecting and packing are sequentially conducted. Therefore, the production efficiency is improved, the production cost is reduced, and meanwhile the product quality is guaranteed.

Description

The manufacture method of excavator bucket teeth
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of excavator bucket teeth.
Background technology
Requisite parts when bucket tooth on excavator and toothholder are operation, very high to the requirement of these parts, demandAlso very large, general manufacturer adopts casting or the semi-artificial formula of half mechanical type to forge to process, and adopts the side of castingFormula adds man-hour, although can ensure output, cannot ensure product quality, and the especially intensity of product adopts half machinerySemi-artificial mode adds man-hour, although can ensure the intensity of product, production efficiency is low, and product design withAnd precision all cannot reach requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the defect existing in prior art, a kind of manufacturer of excavator bucket teeth is providedMethod, production efficiency is high, good product quality.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention has been to provide a kind of manufacture method of excavator bucket teeth, comprisesFollowing steps:
S1: bar is placed on automatic weighing device and is weighed, and calculate quality and the volume of per unit length;
S2: bar heating, whole bar after weighing sent in heating furnace and carried out heat treated by rod feeder, be heated toAfter 1200 DEG C-1300 DEG C, come out of the stove;
S3: the bar after heating is admitted to and in hot shears, carries out shearing blanking under forging temperature, and every according to what calculateThe quality of unit length and volume are adjusted sheared length automatically, ensure that the small powder weight after shearing is even;
S4: forging molding, small powder is sent in Preform Die and carried out blocking processing, small powder after treatment blocking is sent into precision forging dieIn tool, carry out finish forge moulding;
S5: polishing cleaning, by sander, half-finished overlap is removed;
S6: quench, by through after polishing cleaning and leave the semi-finished product that forge preheating and send in automatic meshbeltfurnace and be heated to890 DEG C, be incubated after 2 hours, drop into immediately the quenching tank that quenching medium is housed;
S7: tempering, the semi-finished product after Quenching Treatment to be sent in tempering furnace and carried out tempering, temperature is 200 DEG C-230DEG C, be incubated the air cooling of coming out of the stove after 3 hours;
S8: detect packaging.
Further improved: between step S2 and step S3, also to comprise oxide skin processing, the bar after heating is sent intoOxide skin is removed in machine the oxide skin on bar surface is removed.
Further improved: between step S4 and step S5, also to comprise that product appearance detects, and passes through laser detecting apparatusDetect the half-finished geometric shape after finish forge, thereby judge the abrasion condition of mould.
Further improved: between step S5 and step S6, also to comprise that punching plays trade mark.
Further improved: step S8 comprises quality testing, surface finish, surface lacquer, packaging warehouse-in.
Further improved: the heating furnace in step S2 is walking beam furnace.
Further improved: between each step, the conveying of bar or small powder is carried by automatic mechanical hand.
Further improved: in step S4, the forging apparatus of employing comprises working plate, on described working plate, arrangesFluted, described groove can agree with die sleeve, and die sleeve comprises the two parts that can be separated from each other, the each self-tightening of two-part die sleeveAn adjacent shaping mould, slides and is provided with guiding module in described shaping mould, and the groove of shaping mould below is as molding space, described in leadInserted in described shaping mould by hydraulic oil cylinder driving to mould.
Further improved: described working plate below is provided with jack-up structure, described jack-up structure comprises and ejects mouldCover oil cylinder, it arranges upward, the adapter sleeve that ejects die sleeve oil cylinder is connected with described die sleeve and is ejected described groove, two partsDie sleeve connect separately a radially demoulding oil jar that can pull open towards avris.
Further improved: described working plate below comprises chute, described chute is as the passage capable of being workbench that leadsPlate outside, the workpiece after freely falling body separates is derived by chute.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
Before bar heating, through automatic weighing processing, calculate quality and the volume of per unit length bar, hot shears thenWhen shearing, can ensure that the quality of every small powder is even;
Bar, after heating, directly carries out hot shearing under forging temperature, cooling without carrying out, and saves time, and improves and producesEfficiency;
At residual forging heat temperature, quench, rationally utilize the waste heat forging, reduce energy waste, saved production cost;
By the detection of product appearance being judged to the degree of wear of mould, can remind in time work in process of productionPersonnel change or maintenance mould, thereby have ensured the quality of product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is forging mold schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1, die sleeve; 2, guiding module; 3, eject die sleeve oil cylinder; 4, demoulding oil jar radially; 5, shaping mould.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described. Following examplesOnly for technical scheme of the present invention is more clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
A manufacture method for excavator bucket teeth, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: due to from steel rolling mill's hot rolling bar out, and sectional area excursion is 4% left and right, and actual is irregular, the weight of only controlling its blank by cut lengths is inadequate, the blank that often obtained is the overweight or mistake of qualityGently, affect the forging of subsequent product, in order to ensure that product quality specifications is consistent, is placed in bar on automatic weighing device and claimsMeasure, and calculate quality and the volume of per unit length.
Step 2: bar heating, whole bar after weighing sent in heating furnace and carry out heating place by rod feederReason, comes out of the stove after being heated to 1200 DEG C-1300 DEG C, and the mode of heating of bar has three kinds: 1, intermediate frequency furnace heating; 2, natural gas addsHeat, 3, gas generator heating, in heating cost, intermediate frequency furnace is the highest, and natural gas is moderate, and gas generator is minimum, due to coal gasProducer is seriously polluted, therefore in the present embodiment, adopts heated by natural gas mode, adopts stepped heating in addition in the present embodimentStove heats.
Step 3: according to customer requirement and different heating furnaces, optionally carry out the step of descale, this stepSuddenly be by manipulator, the bar of coming out of the stove in heating furnace to be sent in descale machine oxide skin is removed.
Step 4: in order to enhance productivity and to ensure product quality, by the bar quilt under forging temperature after heatingSend into and in hot shears, carry out shearing blanking, and according to the quality of the per unit length calculating and volume automatically adjust shear longDegree, ensures that the small powder weight after shearing is even.
Step 5: forging molding, comprise blocking and finish forge, particularly, by manipulator, small powder is sent in Preform DieCarry out blocking processing, by manipulator, small powder after treatment blocking is sent into and in finish forge mould, carried out finish forge moulding.
Step 6: product appearance detects, and detects the half-finished geometric shape after finish forge, thereby sentence by laser detecting apparatusBe broken into the abrasion condition of mould, thereby can remind in time staff to change or keep in repair mould.
Step 7: polishing cleaning, by sander, half-finished overlap is removed, concrete, manipulator is delivered to workpieceOn alloy sander, polish, complete after polishing, manipulator is put into semi-finished product on the external mold that punching plays trade mark and is waited for punchingMachine work, adopts the mode of punching to play trade mark, and trade mark is difficult for erasing, without carrying out OEM, effective;
Step 8, quenches, and by through after polishing cleaning and leave the semi-finished product that forge preheating and send in automatic meshbeltfurnace, in stove, establishesHave 5 temperature controlled region, can meet the requirement of quenching technical, hardening heat is set to 890 DEG C, is incubated after 2 hours, drops into and is equipped with immediatelyThe quenching tank of quenching medium, asuforging has the following advantages: 1, asuforging can be before maintenance plasticity and toughnessPut, obviously improve intensity and hardness, forged harding is actual is the quench hot that has added deformation, therefore may obtain with high temperature and quenchThe tissue that fire is wanted to die, can all obtain dislocation plate martensite and eliminate twin crystal martensite; 2, save the energy, forged harding can be economized except largeThe heating energy source of part; 3, simplified supply and demand, reduced workpiece turnover, therefore can shorten the production cycle and solve man-hour; 4, improveWork situation, after forged harding hot-forging forming, drop into hardening media quench, forging heat is all taken away by hardening media, noDistribute again in workshop, therefore can reduce the impact of heat radiation on workshop and staff.
Step 9, tempering, workpiece enters automatic meshbeltfurnace, through samming, insulation, then drops in quenching tank and quenches, and is quenchingThe bottom of fire groove has been installed an automatic cat ladder workpiece has been risen to certain altitude automatic fall-back on the conveyer belt of tempering furnace, fromMoving sending in tempering furnace carried out tempering, and temperature is 200 DEG C-230 DEG C, is incubated the air cooling of coming out of the stove after 3 hours;
Step 10: detect packaging, it specifically comprises quality testing, surface finish, surface lacquer, packaging warehouse-in.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: process automatic weighing processing before bar heating, calculating per unit length barQuality and volume, when hot shears is sheared then, can ensure that the quality of every small powder is even;
Bar, after heating, directly carries out hot shearing under forging temperature, cooling without carrying out, and saves time, and improves and producesEfficiency;
At residual forging heat temperature, quench, rationally utilize the waste heat forging, reduce energy waste, saved production cost;
By the detection of product appearance being judged to the degree of wear of mould, can remind in time work in process of productionPersonnel change or maintenance mould, thereby have ensured the quality of product.
The forging apparatus adopting in the present embodiment comprises working plate, on described working plate, is provided with groove, described recessedGroove can agree with die sleeve 1, and die sleeve 1 comprises the two parts that can be separated from each other, and two-part die sleeve 1 is close to a moulding separatelyMould 5, the interior slip of described shaping mould 5 is provided with guiding module 2, and the groove of shaping mould 5 belows is as molding space, described guiding module 2Inserted in described shaping mould 5 by hydraulic oil cylinder driving.
The embodiment of optimizing in the present embodiment is that described working plate below is provided with jack-up structure, described jack-up knotStructure comprises and ejects die sleeve oil cylinder 3, and it arranges upward, and the adapter sleeve that ejects die sleeve oil cylinder 3 is connected and is ejected with described die sleeve 1Described groove, two-part die sleeve 1 connects a radially demoulding oil jar 4 that can pull open towards avris separately.
The embodiment of optimizing in the present embodiment is, described working plate below comprises chute, and described chute is as passageThe working plate outside of leading, the workpiece after freely falling body separates is derived by chute
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the artSay, not departing under the prerequisite of the technology of the present invention principle, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also shouldBe considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a manufacture method for excavator bucket teeth, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
S1: bar is placed on automatic weighing device and is weighed, and calculate quality and the volume of per unit length;
S2: bar heating, whole bar after weighing sent in heating furnace and carried out heat treated by rod feeder, be heated toAfter 1200 DEG C-1300 DEG C, come out of the stove;
S3: the bar after heating is admitted to and in hot shears, carries out shearing blanking under forging temperature, and every according to what calculateThe quality of unit length and volume are adjusted sheared length automatically, ensure that the small powder weight after shearing is even;
S4: forging molding, small powder is sent in Preform Die and carried out blocking processing, small powder after treatment blocking is sent into precision forging dieIn tool, carry out finish forge moulding;
S5: polishing cleaning, by sander, half-finished overlap is removed;
S6: quench, by through after polishing cleaning and leave the semi-finished product that forge preheating and send in automatic meshbeltfurnace and be heated to890 DEG C, be incubated after 2 hours, drop into immediately the quenching tank that quenching medium is housed;
S7: tempering, the semi-finished product after Quenching Treatment to be sent in tempering furnace and carried out tempering, temperature is 200 DEG C-230DEG C, be incubated the air cooling of coming out of the stove after 3 hours;
S8: detect packaging.
2. the manufacture method of excavator bucket teeth as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: between step S2 and step S3, also wrapDraw together oxide skin processing, the bar after heating is sent in oxide skin removal machine the oxide skin on bar surface is removed.
3. the manufacture method of excavator bucket teeth as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: between step S4 and step S5Also comprise that product appearance detects, and detects the half-finished geometric shape after finish forge by laser detecting apparatus, thereby judges shaping mouldThe abrasion condition of tool.
4. the manufacture method of excavator bucket teeth as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: between step S5 and step S6, also wrapDraw together punching and play trade mark.
5. the manufacture method of excavator bucket teeth as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: step S8 comprises quality testing, tableMirror polish, surface lacquer, packaging warehouse-in.
6. the manufacture method of excavator bucket teeth as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the heating furnace in step S2 is steppingFormula heating furnace.
7. the manufacture method of excavator bucket teeth as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: between each step, bar or small powder is defeatedSend by automatic mechanical hand and carry.
8. the manufacture method of excavator bucket teeth as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step S4, and the forging dress of employingPut and comprise working plate, on described working plate, be provided with groove, described groove can agree with die sleeve, and die sleeve comprises can phaseThe two parts that separate mutually, two-part die sleeve is close to a shaping mould separately, in described shaping mould, slides and is provided with guiding module, becomesThe groove of pattern below is as molding space, and described guiding module is inserted in described shaping mould by hydraulic oil cylinder driving.
9. the manufacture method of excavator bucket teeth as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: described working plate below is provided withJack-up structure, described jack-up structure comprises and ejects die sleeve oil cylinder, and it is arranged upward, ejects adapter sleeve and the described mould of die sleeve oil cylinderCover connects and is ejected described groove, and two-part die sleeve connects the radially mould oil that can pull open towards avris separatelyCylinder.
10. the manufacture method of excavator bucket teeth as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: described working plate below comprisesChute, described chute is as passage capable of being guiding working plate outside, and the workpiece after freely falling body separates is derived by chute.
CN201510985511.8A 2015-02-11 2015-12-25 The manufacture method of excavator bucket teeth Active CN105598639B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510985511.8A CN105598639B (en) 2015-02-11 2015-12-25 The manufacture method of excavator bucket teeth

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510070894 2015-02-11
CN2015100708946 2015-02-11
CN201510985511.8A CN105598639B (en) 2015-02-11 2015-12-25 The manufacture method of excavator bucket teeth

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105598639A true CN105598639A (en) 2016-05-25
CN105598639B CN105598639B (en) 2017-12-26

Family

ID=55979257

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510985511.8A Active CN105598639B (en) 2015-02-11 2015-12-25 The manufacture method of excavator bucket teeth

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105598639B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107321889A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-07 宁波吉威熔模铸造有限公司 A kind of preparation method of wearability bucket tooth

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007105325A1 (en) * 2006-03-13 2007-09-20 Yanmar Co., Ltd. Arm for excavation machine
CN101408030A (en) * 2008-11-12 2009-04-15 陈宏毅 Split type die for press machine, manufacturing method and forging cutting teeth thereof
CN101862813A (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-10-20 姚会元 Method for manufacturing excavator dipper teeth
CN103642996A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-19 太原重工股份有限公司 Manufacturing method and thermal treatment method of alloy steel forge piece
CN104002099A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-27 安徽拓山重工机械有限公司 Manufacturing process for excavator bucket teeth

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007105325A1 (en) * 2006-03-13 2007-09-20 Yanmar Co., Ltd. Arm for excavation machine
CN101408030A (en) * 2008-11-12 2009-04-15 陈宏毅 Split type die for press machine, manufacturing method and forging cutting teeth thereof
CN101862813A (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-10-20 姚会元 Method for manufacturing excavator dipper teeth
CN103642996A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-19 太原重工股份有限公司 Manufacturing method and thermal treatment method of alloy steel forge piece
CN104002099A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-27 安徽拓山重工机械有限公司 Manufacturing process for excavator bucket teeth

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107321889A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-07 宁波吉威熔模铸造有限公司 A kind of preparation method of wearability bucket tooth

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105598639B (en) 2017-12-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104785706B (en) Hubbed flange die-forging forming processing method
CN101439382A (en) Thermal punch forming technique and forming mold for super-strength steel
CN104117547B (en) A kind of Warm Extrusion gear stick continuous extrusion die and processing method thereof
CN102836939B (en) Forging method of aluminum or aluminum alloy
CN101486060B (en) Thermoforming and hole-punching integrated technique and mold of high-duty steel part
CN103212959A (en) Method for forming toothed block
CN103286253A (en) Special-shaped deep-cavity hot-forging precision coupler knuckle die and processing method thereof
CN103386584A (en) Manufacturing method of golf iron rod head
CN101618500A (en) Production process of cycloidal gear of speed reducer
CN105598639A (en) Manufacturing method of excavator bucket teeth
CN201353623Y (en) Ultra high strength steel hot stamping forming die
CN103639670B (en) Engaging sleeve manufacturing process
CN105252280B (en) A kind of production technology of American Standard iron chair
CN102430574A (en) Rolling technology for hollow steel for drill tools
CN101486062B (en) Thermoforming and edge-cutting integrated technique and mold of high-duty steel part
CN103341742A (en) Method for machining automobile transmission power transmission part
CN102729020A (en) Method for machining cutter and dedicated mold
CN102248115B (en) Method for forming and manufacturing hub precision forging member of vehicle transmission driving disc
CN110947888A (en) Forging process and forging equipment for box wagon lock base
CN108655674A (en) Gearbox teeth portion is exempted to process high-accuracy parking ratchet wheel forging system and its forging method
CN105127679B (en) A kind of processing technology of valve body
CN105880447A (en) Closed forging process for drilling tool wire-lifting forge pieces
RU2337784C2 (en) Method for forged blank production
CN106180533A (en) A kind of Forging Technology of gear drive head
CN110434274A (en) A kind of Large-diameter wear-resistant steel ball full-automation production system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Chen Jianxing

Inventor before: Wu Xinliang

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20171120

Address after: No. 1, Grand Garden Road, Yun Ting Street, Jiangyin City, Wuxi, Jiangsu

Applicant after: Jiangsu million Xinghuang heavy Technology Co. Ltd

Address before: 214400 Chengjiang Town, Jiangyin City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, huangtang Village

Applicant before: Wu Xinliang

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Wu Xinliang

Inventor before: Chen Jianxing

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201125

Address after: 214400 Jiangsu city of Wuxi province Jiangyin city Chengjiang Zhen Huang Tang Shang Cun Wu Pu Cun, No. 9

Patentee after: Wu Xinliang

Address before: No. 1, Grand Garden Road, Yun Ting Street, Jiangyin City, Wuxi, Jiangsu

Patentee before: Jiangsu million Xinghuang heavy Technology Co.,Ltd.