CN105597361B - thickener - Google Patents
thickener Download PDFInfo
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- CN105597361B CN105597361B CN201510955326.4A CN201510955326A CN105597361B CN 105597361 B CN105597361 B CN 105597361B CN 201510955326 A CN201510955326 A CN 201510955326A CN 105597361 B CN105597361 B CN 105597361B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- agitating
- inner cone
- agitating plate
- guide shell
- housing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0004—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange
- B01D9/0013—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange by indirect heat exchange
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of thickener,Including housing,Inner cone,Inner cone is connected to the downside of housing,The upper end of housing is equipped with end cap,Guide shell is provided in housing,One end of guide shell is connected by fixed plate with end cap,The other end of guide shell extends to the middle of housing,The upside of end cap is equipped with agitating device,Agitating device includes decelerating motor,Agitating shaft,Frame type stirring head,Wherein decelerating motor is fixed at end cap upper end by motor cabinet,The arbor of decelerating motor passes through shaft coupling and the stirring axis connection,Agitating shaft wears from guide shell and puts in inner cone,Frame type stirring head is detachably connected with agitating shaft,Feed pipe is fixedly installed on end cap,Feed pipe is connected with the side wall of guide shell upper end,The both sides of guide shell upper end are provided with overflow port,The one side of housing upper end is provided with liquid outlet,The side wall of inner cone is equipped with discharge port,One end of discharge port is provided with blower,The external air blower of blower,Inner cone lateral wall is equipped with cooling device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thickeners.
Background technology
Thickener is also known as thickener, enrichment device, is mainly used in commonly using in the industries such as chemical industry, pharmacy, it is mainly pair
Brilliant liquid carries out bulky grain and little particle is separated so that clarified solution is in top, and the solid-liquid with a large amount of crystal is in down
Just into discharge.
Existing thickener has the disadvantage that：1. complicated, bulky, use cost is high；2. thickener is mostly to adopt
With natural subsidence, i.e. gravitational settling；However, suspended particulate, during natural subsidence, rate separated with liquid is subject to
The factors such as liquid buoyancy influence, so be difficult to so that the work efficiency of thickener is guaranteed;3. lower end goes out brilliant mouth usually quilt
Crystalline solid blocks, and bottom is caused to deposit, and discharging is difficult.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of simple in structure, crystalline rate can be effectively improved, effectively by liquid with
Crystal separates, and reduces discharge blockage, improves the thickener of discharging speed.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of thickener, it is described including housing, inner cone
Inner cone is connected to the downside of housing, and the upper end of the housing is equipped with end cap, guide shell is provided in housing, the guide shell
One end is connected by fixed plate with end cap, and the other end of guide shell extends to the middle of housing, and the upside of the end cap is equipped with
Agitating device, the agitating device includes decelerating motor, agitating shaft, frame type stirring head, wherein the decelerating motor passes through motor
Seat is fixed at end cap upper end, and the arbor of the decelerating motor passes through shaft coupling and the stirring axis connection, the agitating shaft
It wears and is put in inner cone from guide shell, the frame type stirring head is detachably connected with agitating shaft, and charging is fixedly installed on end cap
Pipe, the feed pipe are connected with the side wall of guide shell upper end, and the both sides of the guide shell upper end are provided with overflow port, the housing
The one side of upper end is provided with liquid outlet, and the side wall of the inner cone is equipped with discharge port, and one end of the discharge port is provided with blowing
Pipe, the external air blower of blower, the inner cone lateral wall are equipped with cooling device.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the frame type stirring head includes upper agitating plate, lower agitating plate, side agitating plate,
Wherein upper agitating plate, lower agitating plate are socketed on agitating shaft from top to bottom respectively, and the side agitating plate both ends are connected to
On agitating plate and lower agitating plate, wherein agitating plate inclined angle in side is consistent with the inclined angle of inner cone.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the socket place of the upper agitating plate, lower agitating plate and agitating shaft is equipped with fastening
Knob, the upper agitating plate, lower agitating plate are fixed by tightening knob and agitating shaft and connected, the upper agitating plate, lower agitating plate
Both ends be respectively equipped with slot corresponding with side agitating plate, the side agitating plate both sides correspond to and are plugged on agitating plate, lower stirring
On the slot at plate both ends.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the feed pipe at least two, the connection of the feed pipe and guide shell
The feedstock direction at place is the tangential direction along water conservancy diversion medial wall of the tube.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the cooling device includes condensate pipe, cooling water inlet, cooling water outlet,
Described in condensed water the lower end of inner cone pipe outer wall is coiling to from the upper end of inner cone pipe outer wall, the cooling water inlet is arranged on endosiphuncular tube
The lower end of outer wall is simultaneously connected with condensate pipe one end, and the cooling water outlet is arranged on the upper end of inner cone pipe outer wall, and and condensed water
The other end connection of pipe, the external water supply installation of cooling water inlet.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, recoil mouth is further included, the recoil mouth is fixedly connected on inner cone by flange
The lower end of body.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the both sides of the housing central section are relatively set with ear mount.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Compared to existing technology, the configuration of the present invention is simple is small, by shell
Body upper end sets guide shell so that saturation magma again in overflow to housing, extends saturation magma after resting in guide shell
Flowing time, reduce its impact to the in vivo overflowing liquid of guide shell shell, effectively improve the effect of separation of solid and liquid, at the same
Inner cone lateral wall sets cooling device, reduces magma saturation degree in inner cone by cooling effect, coordinates stirring for agitating device
The effect of mixing improves crystallization effect and crystallization content, in addition by setting blower and external air blower in the one side of discharge port, passes through
Air blower effect can effectively dredge discharge port, prevent because crystalline solid discharge port accumulate, cause the excessive crushing of crystal in inner cone
Frame type stirring head and agitating shaft.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation：1- housings；11- end caps；12- decelerating motors；13- agitating shafts；The upper agitating plates of 141-；Under 142-
Agitating plate；143- sides agitating plate；15- motor cabinets；16- feed pipes；17- liquid outlets；18- ear mounts；2- inner cones；21- discharge ports；
22- blowers；23- condensate pipes；24- cooling water inlets；25- cooling water outlets；26- recoil mouths；3- guide shells；31- overflow ports.
Specific embodiment
Refering to Figure 1, the present invention, on a kind of thickener, including housing 1, inner cone 2, the inner cone 2 connects
In the downside of housing 1, the upper end of the housing 1 is equipped with end cap 11, is provided with guide shell 3 in housing 1, and the one of the guide shell 3
End is connected by fixed plate with end cap 11, and the other end of guide shell 3 extends to the middle of housing 1, the upside of the end cap 11
Equipped with agitating device, the agitating device includes decelerating motor 12, agitating shaft 13, frame type stirring head, wherein the decelerating motor
12 are fixed at 11 upper end of end cap by motor cabinet 15, and the arbor of the decelerating motor 12 passes through shaft coupling and the agitating shaft
13 connections, the agitating shaft 13 is worn from guide shell 3 to be put in inner cone 2, and the frame type stirring head detachably connects with agitating shaft 13
It connects, feed pipe 16 is fixedly installed on end cap 11, the feed pipe 16 is connected with the side wall of 3 upper end of guide shell, the guide shell 3
The both sides of upper end are provided with overflow port 31, and the one side of 1 upper end of housing is provided with liquid outlet 17, the side wall of the inner cone 2
Equipped with discharge port 21, one end of the discharge port 21 is provided with blower 22, the 22 external air blower of blower, the inner cone
2 lateral wall of body is equipped with cooling device.
Compared to existing technology, the configuration of the present invention is simple is small, by setting guide shell 3 in 1 upper end of housing, makes
Saturation magma rest in guide shell 3 after again in overflow to housing 1, extend the flowing time of saturation magma, it is right to reduce its
The impact of overflowing liquid in 3 outer housing 1 of guide shell effectively improves the effect of separation of solid and liquid, while is set in 2 lateral wall of inner cone
Cooling device reduces magma saturation degree in inner cone 2 by cooling effect, coordinates the stirring action of agitating device, improves crystallization
Effect and crystallization content in addition by setting blower 22 and external air blower in the one side of discharge port 21, pass through air blower air blast
Effect can effectively dredge discharge port 21, prevent from accumulating in discharge port 21 because of crystalline solid, cause the excessive crushing frame of crystal in inner cone 2
Formula stirring-head and agitating shaft 13.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the frame type stirring head is stirred including upper agitating plate 141, lower agitating plate 142, side
Plate 143 is mixed, wherein upper agitating plate 141, lower agitating plate 142 are socketed on agitating shaft 13 from top to bottom respectively, the side agitating plate
143 both ends are connected on agitating plate 141 and lower agitating plate 142, wherein 143 inclined angle of side agitating plate and inner cone
2 inclined angles are consistent.
Using the above program, by setting frame type stirring head, and its structure passes through upper and lower agitating plate 141 and side agitating plate
142 enclose, and wherein the angle of inclination of side agitating plate 143 is consistent with 2 angle of inclination of inner cone, increase stirring space, so as to improve
Crystalline rate, wherein 2 inclined angle of inner cone are 30-45 DEG C, and the angle of inclination used in the present embodiment is 45 DEG C.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the upper agitating plate 141, the socket place of lower agitating plate 142 and agitating shaft 13
Equipped with tightening knob, the upper agitating plate 141, lower agitating plate 142 are fixed by tightening knob and agitating shaft 13 and connected, it is described on
Agitating plate 141, the both ends of lower agitating plate 142 are respectively equipped with and 143 corresponding slot of side agitating plate, 143 liang of the side agitating plate
Side correspond to be plugged on agitating plate 141,142 both ends of lower agitating plate slot on.
Using the above program, tightening knob is set by the socket place in upper and lower agitating plate 141,142 and agitating shaft 13,
The installing and dismounting of upper and lower agitating plate 141,142 is realized by tightening knob；By being set at the both ends of upper and lower agitating plate 141,142
Slot is put, that realizes side agitating plate 143 disconnects installation；The replacement of frame type stirring head is also allowed for simultaneously.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the feed pipe 16 at least two, the feed pipe 16 and guide shell 3
The feedstock direction of junction is the tangential direction along 3 madial wall of guide shell.
Using the above program, by being arranged to the feedstock direction of feed pipe 16 and the junction of guide shell 3 along guide shell
The tangential direction of madial wall enters when magma is fed along 3 inner wall of guide shell, when further extending the flowing of saturation magma
Between, its impact to the overflowing liquid in 3 outer housing 1 of guide shell is reduced, effectively improves the effect of separation of solid and liquid.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the cooling device includes condensate pipe 23, cooling water inlet 24, cooling water outlet
25, wherein the condensed water is coiling to the lower end of 2 outer wall of endosiphuncular tube from the upper end of 2 outer wall of endosiphuncular tube, the cooling water inlet 24 is set
It puts in the lower end of 2 pipe outer wall of inner cone and is connected with 23 one end of condensate pipe, the cooling water outlet 25 is arranged on 2 outer wall of endosiphuncular tube
Upper end, and be connected with the other end of condensate pipe 23, the 24 external water supply installation of cooling water inlet.
Using the above program, it is cold by being passed through cold water from cooling water inlet 24 when needing to improve crystallization content or crystalline rate
The cooling water outlet 25 that water is coiling to 2 upper end of inner cone from the lower end edge condensate pipe 23 of inner cone 2 is discharged, from bottom to up by inner cone
Body 2 is cooled down, so as to improve crystallization content.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, recoil mouth 26 is further included, the recoil mouth 26 is fixedly connected on by flange
The lower end of inner cone 2.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the both sides at 1 middle part of housing are relatively set with ear mount 18.
Using the above program, ear mount 18 is set by portion both sides within the case 1, convenient for the fixed installation to housing 1.
The operation principle of the present invention：Feed pipe 16 of the saturation magma outside end cap 11 is imported, and is cut along 3 inner wall of guide shell
Line direction enters guide shell 3, and overflow port 31 of the saturation magma out of guide shell 3 after aggregation from 3 upside both ends of guide shell is spilt into
In housing 1, the decelerating motor 12 on end cap 11, which starts, drives agitating shaft 13 to rotate, and then drives the rotation of frame type stirring head, wherein
The rotating speed of decelerating motor 12 is 2r/min, under the stirring of frame type stirring head so that saturation magma stirs evenly so that in magma
Crystal be settled down in inner cone 2, while be passed through cold water toward the cooling water inlet 24 of inner cone 2 side wall lower ends so that 2 temperature of inner cone
Degree reduces, and coordinates the stirring action of agitating device, improves crystallization content and crystallization rate, and crystal is from the discharge port of 2 side wall of inner cone
21 discharges, when discharge port 21, which is accumulated, to result in blockage compared with polycrystal, dredge discharge port 21 by the blowing effect of blower 22.
Embodiment of above be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the scope of the present invention into
Row limits, and on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, this field ordinary skill technical staff is to the technical side of the present invention
The various modifications and improvement that case is made should all be fallen into the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of thickener, which is characterized in that including housing, inner cone, the inner cone is connected to the downside of housing, the shell
The upper end of body is equipped with end cap, is provided with guide shell in housing, one end of the guide shell is connected by fixed plate with end cap, water conservancy diversion
The other end of cylinder extends to the middle of housing, and the upside of the end cap is equipped with agitating device, and the agitating device includes slowing down
Motor, agitating shaft, frame type stirring head, wherein the decelerating motor is fixed at end cap upper end, the deceleration by motor cabinet
The arbor of motor is by shaft coupling and the stirring axis connection, and the agitating shaft is worn from guide shell to be put in inner cone, the frame
Formula stirring-head is detachably connected with agitating shaft, and feed pipe, the feed pipe and the side of guide shell upper end are fixedly installed on end cap
Wall connects, and the both sides of the guide shell upper end are provided with overflow port, and the one side of the housing upper end is provided with liquid outlet, described interior
The side wall of cone is equipped with discharge port, and one end of the discharge port is provided with blower, and the external air blower of blower is described interior
Cone lateral wall is equipped with cooling device.
2. thickener according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the frame type stirring head includes upper agitating plate, lower stirring
Plate, side agitating plate, wherein upper agitating plate, lower agitating plate are socketed on agitating shaft from top to bottom respectively, the side agitating plate both ends
It is connected on agitating plate and lower agitating plate, wherein agitating plate inclined angle in side is consistent with the inclined angle of inner cone.
3. thickener according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the set of the upper agitating plate, lower agitating plate and agitating shaft
It meets place and is equipped with tightening knob, the upper agitating plate, lower agitating plate are fixed by tightening knob and agitating shaft and connected, the upper stirring
Plate, the both ends of lower agitating plate are respectively equipped with slot corresponding with side agitating plate, and the side agitating plate both sides correspond to be plugged on and stir
Mix plate, lower agitating plate both ends slot on.
4. thickener according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed pipe at least two, the feed pipe with
The feedstock direction of the junction of guide shell is the tangential direction along water conservancy diversion medial wall of the tube.
5. thickener according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling device include condensate pipe, cooling water inlet,
Cooling water outlet, wherein the condensed water is coiling to the lower end of inner cone pipe outer wall, the cooling water inlet from the upper end of inner cone pipe outer wall
It is arranged on the lower end of inner cone pipe outer wall and is connected with condensate pipe one end, the cooling water outlet is arranged on the upper of inner cone pipe outer wall
End, and be connected with the other end of condensate pipe, the external water supply installation of cooling water inlet.
6. thickener according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include recoil mouth, the recoil mouth is consolidated by flange
Surely it is connected to the lower end of inner cone.
7. thickener according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both sides of the housing central section are relatively set with ear mount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510955326.4A CN105597361B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | thickener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510955326.4A CN105597361B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | thickener |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105597361A CN105597361A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105597361B true CN105597361B (en) | 2018-05-22 |
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ID=55978042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510955326.4A Active CN105597361B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | thickener |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105597361B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107088317A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-25 | 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 | A kind of thickener |
| CN108392858A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-14 | 青岛康景辉环境科技集团有限公司 | A kind of thickener |
| CN113173861B (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-14 | 长春市吉达自动化系统有限公司 | Automatic system and method for lysine production crystallization extraction |
| CN113559564A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-29 | 江苏鑫林环保设备有限公司 | High-efficient solid-liquid separation equipment |
| CN116492708B (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-09-22 | 东营市赫邦化工有限公司 | Pure titanium crystallization cylinder for hydroxylamine hydrochloride production |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1199252A (en) * | 1966-08-23 | 1970-07-22 | Struthers Scientific Int Corp | Method and Apparatus for Crystallization |
| CN202682857U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2013-01-23 | 重庆紫光天化蛋氨酸有限责任公司 | Efficient thickening precipitator |
| CN204147582U (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-02-11 | 江苏磐希化工有限公司 | A kind of novel evacuated crystallizer |
| CN204767566U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏瑞升华能源科技有限公司 | Novel stiff ware |
| CN205495020U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-08-24 | 深圳市瑞升华科技股份有限公司 | Thickener |
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2015
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201510955326.4A patent/CN105597361B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105597361A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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