CN105596865A - 治疗早期小儿肺炎的中药组合物 - Google Patents

治疗早期小儿肺炎的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN105596865A
CN105596865A CN201610086880.8A CN201610086880A CN105596865A CN 105596865 A CN105596865 A CN 105596865A CN 201610086880 A CN201610086880 A CN 201610086880A CN 105596865 A CN105596865 A CN 105596865A
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吴京波
赵红宇
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Abstract

本发明涉及中药配方领域，具体地说是一种治疗早期小儿肺炎的中药组合物，其特征在于由如下重量百分比的原料药制成，大肺经草10～14%、木蝴蝶8～12%、蝉蜕6～10%、夏枯草2～6%、天竹黄5～7%、丝瓜络2～6%、桑白皮2～6%、仙鹤草5～7%、苏子6～10%、龙葵草5～7%、急性子2～6%、使君子6～10%、横经席2～5%、千年健2～6%、穿心莲2～6%、枳壳6～10%，将上述原料药烘干，研碾成细粉末，过120目筛，装瓶备用。本发明成本低，治疗早期小儿肺炎疗效高，无过敏等不良反应及毒副作用，也不会产生耐药性，具有宣肺定喘、清热化痰、疏风止咳、滋阴润肺、活血化瘀、补气养阴、扶正达邪之功效，对按中医诊断风热闭肺、痰热闭肺、阴虚肺热型肺炎均有效。

Description

治疗早期小儿肺炎的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中成药制剂，具体地说是一种治疗早期小儿肺炎的中药组合物。
背景技术
众所周知，小儿肺炎是呼吸系统常见病，一年四季均可发病，北方多发生于冬春寒冷季节及气候骤变时所引起的肺部炎症。主要临床表现为发热、咳嗽、气促、呼吸困难和肺部固定性中、细湿罗音。重症患者可累及循环、神经及消化等系统而出现相应的临床症状，是我国住院小儿死亡的第一位原因，严重威胁小儿健康，被卫生部列为小儿四病防治之一。目前临床治疗主要是应用维生素，抗病毒及对症处理等。由于抗菌药物长期应用导致不良后果，如不良反应增多，细菌耐药性增长，过敏反应等，给患儿健康乃至生命造成重大威胁。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了克服上述现有的技术不足，提供一种治疗早期小儿肺炎的中药组合物，成本低、治疗早期小儿肺炎疗效高，具有宣肺定喘、清热化痰、疏风止咳、滋阴润肺、活血化瘀、补气养阴、扶正达邪之功效。
本发明解决上述技术问题采用的技术方案是：一种治疗早期小儿肺炎的中药组合物，其特征在于由如下重量百分比的原料药制成，大肺经草10～14%、木蝴蝶8～12%、蝉蜕6～10%、夏枯草2～6%、天竹黄5～7%、丝瓜络2～6%、桑白皮2～6%、仙鹤草5～7%、苏子6～10%、龙葵草5～7%、急性子2～6%、使君子6～10%、横经席2～5%、千年健2～6%、穿心莲2～6%、枳壳6～10%，将上述原料药烘干，研碾成细粉末，过120目筛，装瓶备用。
本发明成本低，治疗早期小儿肺炎疗效高，无过敏等不良反应及毒副作用，也不会产生耐药性，具有宣肺定喘、清热化痰、疏风止咳、滋阴润肺、活血化瘀、补气养阴、扶正达邪之功效，对按中医诊断风热闭肺、痰热闭肺、阴虚肺热型肺炎均有效。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述：
实施例1：
采用大肺经草、木蝴蝶、蝉蜕、夏枯草、天竹黄、丝瓜络、桑白皮、仙鹤草、苏子、龙葵草、急性子、使君子、横经席、千年健、穿心莲、枳壳为原料制备而成。其组分（重量%）每付为大肺经草12、木蝴蝶10、蝉蜕8.1、夏枯草4、天竹黄6.1、丝瓜络4、桑白皮4、仙鹤草6.1、苏子8.1、龙葵草6.1、急性子4、使君子8.1、横经席3.3、千年健4、穿心莲4、枳壳8.1。取上述16味原料总重量160克，烘干，研碾成细粉末，过120目筛，装瓶备用。小儿出现肺炎症状体征确诊早期，先洗净擦干患儿脐眼部位，取本发明粉剂3-8克，置入脐眼及脐眼周围部位，再用敷贴固定脐眼及脐周围部位药粉，每日更换药粉1次。药粉敷脐后，再配合按摩：清肺经、清天河水、退六腑、点按天突、揉膻中、擦肺俞、擦背等。药粉敷脐配合按摩手法操作每日1次，每次按摩30—40分钟，至临床症状体征完全解除，肺部干湿性罗音及X线胸片检查肺部阴影完全消失，再应用3-5天，以巩固疗效。
本发明大肺经草散寒止咳，行血痛经。用于风寒咳嗽，百日咳；木蝴蝶利咽润肺，主治咽痛喉痹，声音嘶哑，咳嗽；蝉蜕宣散风热、透疹利咽、退翳明目、祛风止痉；夏枯草清热泻火，明目，散结消肿；天竹黄具有祛风除湿，活血舒经，止咳的功效。用于风湿痹痛，四肢麻木，小儿百日咳；丝瓜络通经活络，清热解毒，利尿消肿。主治胸胁胀痛，痰热咳嗽；桑白皮有较好的解热、祛痰止咳作用；仙鹤草收敛止血，截疟，止痢，解毒。用于咳血、吐血、治流鼻血有特效；苏子降气消痰，止咳平喘，润肠通便。用于痰壅气逆，咳嗽气喘；龙葵草清热解毒，利尿。多用于疮痈肿毒、皮肤湿疹、小便不利、老年性慢性气管炎；急性子破血消积，软坚散结；使君子健脾胃，除虚热。治小儿百病疮癣；横经席用于风湿关节痛，腰腿痛，跌打损伤，黄疸型肝炎；千年健有祛风湿，壮筋骨的功效；穿心莲有清热解毒、消炎、消肿止痛作用；枳壳具有理气宽中、行滞消胀的功效。16味中草药巧妙组方，科学配伍，药物间相互协调作用，共奏小儿肺炎之特效。
本发明各原料还可按下表所列比例（重量百分比）混合的实施例来实现，其加工方法与实施例1相同，其含量如下表所示。
下面结合我院进行的临床试验对本发明作进一步、详细地描述：
1、病例选择：选择2013年4月至2015年5月在我院住院患儿，男22例，女38例，年龄1岁至5岁；病程均三天内。
2、诊断标准：小儿肺炎中医证候诊断标准参照《中医病证诊断疗效标准》分为风热闭肺、痰热闭肺、阴虚肺热3型。
3、治疗方法：小儿出现肺炎症状体征确诊早期，先洗净擦干患儿脐眼部位，取本发明粉剂3-8克，置入脐眼及脐眼周围部位，再用敷贴固定脐眼及脐周围部位药粉，每日更换药粉1次，共治疗20天。
4、治疗效果评价：
痊愈：用药3天内体温恢复正常，5天内咳嗽停止，10天内肺部干湿性罗音及X线胸片检查肺部阴影完全消失；
显效：用药3天内体温恢复正常，5天内咳嗽缓解，10天内肺部干湿性罗音明显减少，X线胸片检查肺部阴影基本消失；
好转：用药3天内体温基本恢复正常，5天内咳嗽症状持续，20天内较治疗前明显减轻，肺部干湿性罗音、X线胸片阴影有所减轻；
无效：用药20天仍有发热及刺激性咳嗽，肺部体征及X线胸片检查肺部阴影与治疗前无变化。
总有效率：痊愈、显效、好转为总有效率。
5、治疗效果：使用本发明治疗的患儿60例，治疗20天内按照疗效评价标准进行治疗效果评价：痊愈31例，显效22例，好转4例，无效3例，总有效率为95%。

Claims (1)

1.一种治疗早期小儿肺炎的中药组合物，其特征在于由如下重量百分比的原料药制成，大肺经草10～14%、木蝴蝶8～12%、蝉蜕6～10%、夏枯草2～6%、天竹黄5～7%、丝瓜络2～6%、桑白皮2～6%、仙鹤草5～7%、苏子6～10%、龙葵草5～7%、急性子2～6%、使君子6～10%、横经席2～5%、千年健2～6%、穿心莲2～6%、枳壳6～10%，将上述原料药烘干，研碾成细粉末，过120目筛，装瓶备用。
CN201610086880.8A 2016-02-16 2016-02-16 治疗早期小儿肺炎的中药组合物 Pending CN105596865A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2023504163A (ja) * 2020-05-20 2023-02-01 ジョン ヒョン ナム 呼吸器疾患の予防、改善又は治療用組成物

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2023504163A (ja) * 2020-05-20 2023-02-01 ジョン ヒョン ナム 呼吸器疾患の予防、改善又は治療用組成物
JP7354448B2 (ja) 2020-05-20 2023-10-02 ジョン ヒョン ナム 喘息改善用組成物

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