CN105596832A - 一种用于治疗中风的内服药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗中风的内服药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105596832A
CN105596832A CN201610028895.9A CN201610028895A CN105596832A CN 105596832 A CN105596832 A CN 105596832A CN 201610028895 A CN201610028895 A CN 201610028895A CN 105596832 A CN105596832 A CN 105596832A
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罗兴兰
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Abstract

本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对中风的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗中风的内服药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:天麻8~18g、钩藤6~32g、黄芪9~28g、丹参8~18g、川芎3~12g、胆南星3~7g、天竹黄3~9g、红花5~16g、桑寄生10~18g、陈皮3~10g、茯苓10~18g、鸡血藤15~28g、甘草2.5~15g;本发明提供的药物药效好、见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种用于治疗中风的内服药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗中风的内服药物,特别是供中风患者使用的内服药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
中风,中医病名,有外风和内风之分,外风因感受外邪(风邪)所致,在《伤寒论》名曰中风(亦称桂枝汤证);内风属内伤病证,又称脑卒中,卒中等。现代一般称中风,多指内伤病证的类中风,多因气血逆乱、脑脉痹阻或血溢于脑所致。以突然昏仆、半身不遂、肢体麻木、舌蹇不语,口舌歪斜,偏身麻木等为主要表现的脑神疾病。并具有起病急、变化快,如风邪善行数变之特点的疾病。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗中风的药物,是我们目前应该要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗中风上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述疾病的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗中风的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗中风的内服药物,以解决中风患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述中风。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗中风的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
天麻8~18g、钩藤6~32g、黄芪9~28g、丹参8~18g、川芎3~12g、胆南星3~7g、天竹黄3~9g、红花5~16g、桑寄生10~18g、陈皮3~10g、茯苓10~18g、鸡血藤15~28g、甘草2.5~15g。
一种用于治疗中风的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
天麻9~16g、钩藤7~28g、黄芪10~25g、丹参9~16g、川芎4~11g、胆南星4~6g、天竹黄4~8g、红花6~14g、桑寄生11~16g、陈皮4~9g、茯苓11~16g、鸡血藤16~25g、甘草3~13g。
一种用于治疗中风的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
天麻14g、钩藤25g、黄芪22g、丹参15g、川芎10g、胆南星5g、天竹黄7g、红花12g、桑寄生14g、陈皮8g、茯苓14g、鸡血藤22g、甘草12g。
一种用于治疗中风的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药32mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮40分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液540毫升备用。
一种用于治疗中风的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量180毫升/次,饭前服。服药21-86天,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
天麻,性味:甘、平,具有息风、定惊之功效,用于治疗眩晕眼黑、头风头痛、肢体麻木、半身不遂、语言蹇涩、小儿惊痫动风;
钩藤,性味:甘苦、微寒,具有清热平肝、熄风止痉之功效,用于治疗小儿惊风、夜啼、热盛动风、子痫、肝阳眩晕、肝火头胀痛等病症;
黄芪,性味:甘、温,具有补气固表、利尿消肿、托毒排脓、敛疮生肌、生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴,慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒等症;
川芎,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭痛经、产后瘀滞腥痛、症瘕肿块、胸胁疼痛、头痛眩晕、风寒湿痹、跌打损伤、痈疽疮疡;
胆南星,性味:苦、微辛、凉,具有热化痰、息风定惊之功效,用于治疗痰热咳嗽、咯痰黄稠、中风痰迷、癫狂惊痫;
天竹黄,性味:甘、寒,具有清热化痰、凉心定惊之功效,用于治疗小儿惊风、癫痫、中风痰迷、热病神昏、痰热咳喘;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血通经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、胞痹心痛症瘕积聚、跌打损伤、关节疼痛、中风偏竣、斑疹等症;
桑寄生,性味:苦、甘、性平,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、祛风湿、安胎之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸痛、筋骨痿弱、肢体偏枯、风湿痹痛、头错目眩、胎动不安、崩漏下血等症;
陈皮,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有理气和中,燥湿化痰,利水通便之功效,用于治疗脾胃不和、脘腹胀痛、不思饮食、呕吐哕逆、痰湿阻肺、咳嗽痰多、胸膈满闷、头目眩晕、水肿、小便不利、大便秘结、乳痈疥癣、中鱼蟹毒、酒毒等;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有利水药、渗湿利尿药之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊;
鸡血藤,性味:味苦、微甘、性温,具有活血舒筋、养血调经之功效,用于治疗手足麻木、肢体瘫痪、风湿痹痛、妇女有经不调、痛经、闭经等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有和中缓急、润肺、解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少、腹痛便溏、劳倦发热、肺痿咳嗽、心悸、惊痫,生用、治咽喉肿痛、消化性溃疡、痈疽疮疡、解药毒及食物中毒。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗中风的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就中风一症,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述中风有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述中风的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗中风的内服药物及其制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
天麻14g、钩藤25g、黄芪22g、丹参15g、川芎10g、胆南星5g、天竹黄7g、红花12g、桑寄生14g、陈皮8g、茯苓14g、鸡血藤22g、甘草12g。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗中风的内服药物及其制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
天麻16g、钩藤28g、黄芪25g、丹参16g、川芎11g、胆南星6g、天竹黄8g、红花14g、桑寄生16g、陈皮9g、茯苓16g、鸡血藤25g、甘草13g。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗中风的内服药物及其制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
天麻18g、钩藤32g、黄芪28g、丹参18g、川芎12g、胆南星7g、天竹黄9g、红花16g、桑寄生18g、陈皮10g、茯苓18g、鸡血藤28g、甘草15g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗中风患者共100例,年龄为52岁以上的62例,只有38例为52岁以下。100例患者中痊愈的39例,显效61例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于治疗中风的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
天麻8~18g、钩藤6~32g、黄芪9~28g、丹参8~18g、川芎3~12g、胆南星3~7g、天竹黄3~9g、红花5~16g、桑寄生10~18g、陈皮3~10g、茯苓10~18g、鸡血藤15~28g、甘草2.5~15g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗中风的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
天麻9~16g、钩藤7~28g、黄芪10~25g、丹参9~16g、川芎4~11g、胆南星4~6g、天竹黄4~8g、红花6~14g、桑寄生11~16g、陈皮4~9g、茯苓11~16g、鸡血藤16~25g、甘草3~13g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗中风的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
天麻14g、钩藤25g、黄芪22g、丹参15g、川芎10g、胆南星5g、天竹黄7g、红花12g、桑寄生14g、陈皮8g、茯苓14g、鸡血藤22g、甘草12g。
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