A kind of medical transfer frame
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, and in particular to a kind of medical transfer frame.
Background technology
In general, in clinical treatment and surgical procedure, often implement patient going to operation table from sick bed
On, or operation table and it is monitoring bed between change bed, it is clinically to be referred to as to move bed more.For can not loose-jointed patient come
Say, move that bed is particularly critical, and existing shifting bed device is mostly single shifting mattress at this stage, by multiple nursing stafves patient from original
Shifting mattress is raised on bed, then is lifted to mattress is moved by multiple nursing stafves on another bed.This method is big scarce there is two
Fall into:1) it is high to nursing staff's physical fitness requirement, extremely not laborsaving, nursing staff carried out treatment or Post operation, muscle power must
So decline, need to expend substantial amounts of muscle power during transporting patient, it is existing to move bed device increasing undoubtedly for nursing staff
The difficulty of implementation;2) secondary injury is easily caused to sufferer, is damaged in sufferer by many body somewheres, not easily shifted, existing shifting
Bed device needs nursing staff's lift operation in use, and stationarity is poor when lifting, therefore, lifting all each time
Secondary injury may be caused to patient, increase the pain of sufferer while increase the difficulty for the treatment of.And in reality, due to each bed
Height is different, the operation difficulty of nursing staff is added in transfer process, while also increase the danger to sufferer secondary injury
It is dangerous.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of medical transfer frame, not only has lifting work(
It can also stretch both sides to the left and right, but also angle of inclination can be adjusted, be easy to shift sufferer and greatly reduce
Pain of the sufferer in transfer process, it is easy to operation more laborsaving.
It is as follows that the present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem uses:
A kind of medical transfer frame, including support body, the leg of support body bottom, in addition to the support frame at the top of support body, institute
The support body upper end stated is provided with control support frame height, the elevating mechanism at angle of inclination, and elevating mechanism top connects support frame bottom,
Elevating mechanism bottom connection support body top, support frame top, which is provided with, to be moved to the shifting plate that the support frame left and right sides skids off before and after plate
Both ends are slidably connected with sliding fit and support frame rear and front end, and described sliding fit includes L-type fixture, slided
Part, fixture vertical portion outside connection support frame, fixture vertical portion inner side are slidably matched with sliding part, and sliding part connection moves
Plate, fixture horizontal part, which extends to, moves plate bottom side, and fixture horizontal part is provided with the rolling member that branch shifts plate, is gone back on support frame
Provided with driving move plate slide actuator, elevating mechanism control support frame height, make support frame, move plate height adjustable, can
Control, moving plate can remove to support frame both sides, can be transferred to opposite side from side by sufferer is light, and the operation of transfer
It is laborsaving, it is safe, specifically, moving plate to during removal, with the removal for moving plate, nursing staff need to only finely tune disease on the left of support frame
The body of trouble, make shifting plate insertion sufferer body bottom side, move plate and support is carried out to sufferer, move the mistake that plate is moved to sufferer body bottom
Cheng Zhong, elevating mechanism can be adjusted to control the angle that tilts of support frame, such as, move plate and be moved to sufferer body to the left
During, had a down dip on the left of regulation support frame, shifting plate is tilted down certain angle, now sufferer is lifted slightly by nursing staff
The side of body is played, is easy to move the insertion of plate, it is in horizontal state then to adjust support frame, when shifting plate moves further along, control support
Frame or so updip, it is easy to move the support that plate movement carries out sufferer entirety, caregiver is greatly reduced during shifting sufferer
The physical demands of member, eliminates potential safety hazard, mitigates the pain of sufferer, during moving plate removal, the fixture energy of L-type structure
Support is carried out to sliding part, moves plate during slip, sliding part and being slidably matched for fixture are carried out laterally to moving plate
Horizontal support, while the rolling member of fixture horizontal part is supported to moving plate bottom, side direction horizontal support, bottom support ensure
Stability, security when moving plate support sufferer, move plate movement more firm.
Further, it is raised that dove-tail form is provided with the inside of described fixture vertical portion, sliding part corresponding position, which is provided with, coordinates swallow
The raised dovetail groove of tail type, the cylinder ball being slidably matched with dovetail tangs, cylinder ball are provided with the dovetail inclined-plane of dovetail groove
Axis is parallel with the dovetail inclined-plane of dovetail groove, and described rolling member is roller, and roller is fixed on fixture horizontal part with turning rolls
On, length direction of the roller along fixture horizontal part is uniformly arranged, and pair of rollers is moved plate bottom and is supported, and dove-tail form is raised, swallow
The rigidity of stern notch is good, and intensity is high, can ensure the stability being slidably matched first, and in plate sliding process is moved, dove-tail form is raised
Keep coordinating with dovetail groove, dove-tail form projection can provide horizontal supporting role to dovetail groove lateral, have side to moving plate
To supporting role, coordinate roller, provide lateral, bottom supporting role to moving plate, to improve the stationarity moved plate and slided, keep away
Exempt to damage when moving plate support sufferer, increase the service life, the setting of cylinder ball reduces frictional force, improves and moves what plate slided
Smoothness.
Further, described actuator is motor, and motor is provided with two groups, every group at least two, two groups of drives
Dynamic motor is separately positioned on support frame to correspond to and moved at left and right sides of plate at bottom, and two groups of motors are on moving plate center or so
Symmetrical and two groups of equal run-in synchronisms of motor, driving motor output shaft are provided with gear, corresponding shifting plate bottom face provided with
The rack of gear engagement, the motor drive gear of run-in synchronism rotate, and rack and pinion engagement, are completed to the left so as to move plate
Movement moves right, and mobile control is accurate.
Further, every group of motor includes two, and every group of two motors promote on moving plate Central Symmetry
Make shifting plate rear and front end synchronizing moving.
Further, described elevating mechanism is made up of multiple lifting columns, and multiple lifting columns are evenly distributed in support body top
Four corners at end, lifting column bottom are fixedly connected with support body, and lifting top end is hinged with support frame bottom, corresponding support
Frame bottom is provided with the hinged block be hinged with lifting top end, and lifting column rises different height at left and right sides of support body, to control branch
Support, the angle that tilts for moving plate, it is simple in construction, it is easy to control.
Further, described lifting column number is four.
Further, described elevating mechanism is made up of two groups of lifting columns, and every group of lifting column number is two, two groups of liftings
Column symmetry is distributed in the rear and front end on support body top, and every group of two lifting columns are arranged in a crossed manner, and lifting column bottom is cut with scissors with support body top
Connect, corresponding support body top is provided with the projection be hinged with lifting column bottom, and lifting top end is hinged with support frame bottom, corresponding
Support frame bottom is provided with the hinged block be hinged with lifting top end, and hinged block is slidably matched with support frame bottom, support frame bottom
Provided with the slideway being slidably matched with hinged block, the lifting column of front and back end is arranged in a crossed manner, lifting column is had triangle stability characteristic (quality),
The stability to support frame elevating control, inclination control is improved, improves security during support sufferer.
Further, described leg bottom is provided with universal wheel.
Further, described support frame top is surrounded by the protective fence of activity, improves security.
Beneficial effect acquired by the present invention is:Using such scheme, lifting column is easy to control support frame, moves the level of plate
Height and angle of inclination, moving plate can skid off to both sides, increase the stroke of transfer sufferer, and the left and right sides is operable
Sufferer is shifted, eliminates limitation of the place to transfer sufferer, L-type fixture provides lateral, bottom to shifting plate and supported, guarantee shifting plate
Steadiness, shift in disease process, nursing staff need to only finely tune the body posture of sufferer, by controlling shifting plate extending action, inclining
Tiltedly action, the support to sufferer is completed, move plate and retract the transfer completed to sufferer, the muscle power for significantly reducing nursing staff is paid
Go out, while reduce the secondary injury probability to sufferer, improve the security of transfer.
Brief description of the drawings
By detailed description below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become
Obviously.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram at support frame of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in I portions in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Wherein:1 is support body, and 1.1 be projection, and 2 be leg, and 3 be support frame, and 3.1 be hinged block, and 3.2 be slideway, and 4 be liter
Post drops, and 5 is move plate, and 6 be sliding fit, and 6.1 be fixture, and 6.2 be sliding part, and 6.3 be roller, and 6.4 be cylinder ball, and 7
It is gear for motor, 7.1,7.2 be rack.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:A kind of medical transfer frame as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including support body 1, the leg 2 of the bottom of support body 1, are also wrapped
The support frame 3 positioned at the top of support body 1 is included, the bottom of leg 2 is provided with universal wheel, and universal wheel has auto-lock function, and easy to remove turns
To move frame and fix the position of this transfer frame, the upper end of support body 1 is provided with the height of control support frame 3, the elevating mechanism at angle of inclination,
Both ends on the length direction of support body 1 are front and back end, and the both sides on the width of support body 1 are left and right sides, and elevating mechanism is by four electricity
Dynamic lifting column 4 is formed, and four lifting columns 4 are distributed in four corners on the top of support body 1, and the bottom of lifting column 4 is fixed with support body 1
Connection, the top of lifting column 4 and the bottom of support frame 3 are hinged, and the bottom of corresponding support frame 3 is provided with to be hinged with the top of lifting column 4
Hinged block, control the left and right sides lifting column 4 of support body 1 rise different height, and the adjustable height of two lifting columns 4 in the same side
Identical, because top and the bottom of support frame 3 of lifting column 4 are hinged, lifting column 4 rises different height at left and right sides of the top of support body 1
When spending, support frame 3 tilts certain angle, and control both sides lifting column 4 lifts the inclination of the i.e. controllable support frame 3 of different height
Angle, simple in construction, easy to control, the top of support frame 3, which is provided with, to move plate 5 to the shifting plate 5 that the left and right sides of support frame 3 skids off
Rear and front end is slidably connected with sliding fit 6 and the rear and front end of support frame 3, and sliding fit 6 as shown in Figure 3 includes L-type
Fixture 6.1, sliding part 6.2, L-type fixture vertical portion outside connection support frame 3, fixture vertical portion inner side and sliding part
6.2 are slidably matched, and the connection of sliding part 6.2 moves plate 5, and dove-tail form projection, the corresponding position of sliding part 6.2 are provided with the inside of fixture vertical portion
Provided with the raised dovetail groove of dove-tail form is coordinated, the cylinder ball being slidably matched with dovetail tangs is provided with the dovetail inclined-plane of dovetail groove
6.4, the axis of cylinder ball 6.4 is parallel with the dovetail inclined-plane of dovetail groove, and the setting of cylinder ball 6.4 reduces frictional force, improves
The smoothness that plate 5 slides is moved, dove-tail form is raised, the rigidity of dovetail groove is good, intensity is high, enhances fixture 6.1 and sliding part 6.2
Between the steadiness that is slidably matched, in the sliding process of plate 5 is moved, dove-tail form is raised to be kept coordinating with dovetail groove, dove-tail form projection energy
It is enough to provide horizontal support force lateral to dovetail groove, there is lateral supporting role to moving plate 5, fixture horizontal part extends to
The bottom side of plate 5 is moved, and fixture horizontal part is provided with the roller 6.3 that branch shifts the bottom of plate 5, roller 6.3 is fixed on turning rolls
On fixture horizontal part, length direction of the roller 6.3 along fixture horizontal part is uniformly arranged, and the top of roller 6.3 is with moving the bottom of plate 5
Contact, in the sliding process of plate 5 is moved, the support force of bottom is provided moving plate 5, sliding fit 6 coordinates roller 6.3, to moving plate 5
The lateral, supporting role of bottom is provided, enhancing moves the stability of plate 5, in the moving process of plate 5 is moved, provides side to moving plate 5 all the time
Support to, bottom, with reference to plate 5 intensity of itself is moved, improve and move the support heavy duty ability of plate 5, extend move plate 5 use the longevity
Life, ensure the supporting role to sufferer, while also improve and move the smooth of the slip of plate 5, guarantee smoothly to shift sufferer, move plate
5 upper surface is higher than the upper surface of support frame 3, avoids support frame 3 from keeping away moving the interference during the support sufferer of plate 5 is slided
Exempt from the both ends of support frame 3 and scratch the sufferer moved plate 5 or moved on plate 5, reduce to shifting sufferer is injured again in disease process
Probability, the security of transfer is improved, driving is additionally provided with the bottom of support frame 3 and moves the motor 7 that plate 5 slides, motor 7
Provided with two groups, every group two, two groups of motors are separately positioned on to correspond on support frame 3 and moved at the left and right sides bottom of plate 5, and two
Group motor 7 on move plate 5 center is symmetrical and two groups of 7 equal run-in synchronisms of motor, and every group of two driving electricity
Machine 7 promotes to move the rear and front end synchronizing moving of plate 5, motor 7 is fixed on branch with motor fixing frame on moving the Central Symmetry of plate 5
On support 3, the output shaft of motor 7 is provided with gear 7.1, and the corresponding bottom face of plate 5 that moves is provided with the rack engaged with gear 7.1
7.2, the drive gear 7.1 of motor 7 of run-in synchronism rotates, and rack 7.2 engages with gear 7.1, is completed to the left so as to move plate 5
Movement moves right, and mobile control precisely, fast, improves the efficiency for shifting sufferer, and control left and right sides lifting column 4 is synchronous
Lifting, drive support frame 3 and move plate 5 and be adjusted to suitable height, highly consistent with sick bed or operating table, motor 7 is transported
Turn, in the presence of gear 7.1 and rack 7.2, move plate 5 and skidded off to the side of support frame 3, slided to close on sick bed or operating table
At sufferer, then control left and right sides lifting column 4 to lift different height, make support frame 3 drive shifting plate 5 to occur to tilt accordingly, make
Move plate 5 and micro- be inclined upwardly or micro- inclination state tilted down, the shifting plate 5 for tilting state continue to skid off gradual cunning is transformed into by horizontal state
The body of sufferer need to only be stirred slightly by going out to sufferer body bottom, nursing staff, shifting plate 5 is inserted sufferer body bottom side, be not required to
Sufferer is significantly lifted, greatly reduces the physical fitness requirement to nursing staff, saves a large amount of muscle power of nursing staff, then is controlled
The system left and right sides adjustable height of lifting column 4 is consistent, makes the horizontal state of the recovery of shifting plate 5, moves plate 5 and continues to skid off until complete support lives disease
Suffer from body, subsequent motor 7 inverts, and moves plate 5 to close to support frame 3 one Slideslip, you can complete to sufferer from sick bed, operation
Platform and moves plate 5 and can also reached to another Slideslip, sufferer side is transferred to opposite side to the transfer of transfer frame, transfer
Stroke is big, and in transfer process, it is smaller to consume the muscle power of nursing staff, more laborsaving, and the both sides for moving plate 5 skid off and make this transfer frame
The operable transfer sufferer in the left and right sides, eliminate limitation of the place to transfer sufferer, lifting column 4, the drive control of motor 7
Steadily, the stationarity of transfer is enhanced, reduces the probability that sufferer is injured again in transfer process, mitigates the pain of sufferer
Hardship, move plate 5 to the side of support frame 3 removes when, the fixture 6.1 of L-type structure can carry out lateral, bottom support work to moving plate 5
With, intensity, the rigidity for moving plate 5 are improved, ensures to move the bearing capacity of plate 5, improves the stability for moving plate 5 during slip,
Stability, the security when moving 9 support sufferer of plate are ensure that, the top of support frame 3 is surrounded by the protective fence of activity, support
The upper side of frame 3 is provided with the slot for setting protective fence, is easy to the installation and dismounting of protective fence, improves when shifting sufferer
Security.
Embodiment 2:A kind of medical transfer frame as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 2, a kind of medical transfer frame, including support body 1, support body 1
The leg 2 of bottom, in addition to the support frame 3 positioned at the top of support body 1, the bottom of leg 2 are provided with universal wheel, and universal wheel has self-locking work(
Can, easy to remove transfer frame and the position for fixing this transfer frame, the upper end of support body 1 are provided with the height of control support frame 3, tilted
The elevating mechanism of angle, the both ends on the length direction of support body 1 are front and back end, and the both sides on the width of support body 1 are left and right sides, are risen
Descending mechanism is made up of two groups of lifting columns 4, and every group of number of lifting column 4 is two, and two groups of lifting columns 4 are symmetrically distributed in the top of support body 1
Rear and front end, every group of two lifting columns 4 are arranged in a crossed manner, and the bottom of lifting column 4 is hinged with the top of support body 1, the corresponding top of support body 1
Provided with the projection 1.1 being hinged with the bottom of lifting column 4, the top of lifting column 4 is hinged with the bottom of support frame 3, the corresponding bottom of support frame 3
Provided with the hinged block 3.1 being hinged with the top of lifting column 4, hinged block 3.1 is slidably matched with the bottom of support frame 3, and the bottom of support frame 3 is set
There is the slideway 3.2 being slidably matched with hinged block 3.1, the lifting column 4 at both ends is arranged in a crossed manner, and lifting column 4 is flexible, and hinged block 3.1 is right
That answers slides in the slideway 3.2, promotes the left and right sides synchronization lifting of support frame 3, when unilateral lifting column 4 lifts, to should side
Hinged block 3.1 slide, phase occurs for the transfixion of hinged block 3.1 of opposite side, the top of lifting column 4 and the hinged place of hinged block 3.1
To rotate, tilt support frame 3, the lifting column of intersection has triangle stability characteristic (quality), improve to the elevating control of support frame 3,
The stability of inclination control, security during support sufferer is improved, it is i.e. controllable that control both sides lifting column 4 lifts different height
The angle of inclination of support frame 3, simple in construction, easy to control, the top of support frame 3 is provided with what can be skidded off to the left and right sides of support frame 3
Plate 5 is moved, the rear and front end for moving plate 5 is slidably connected with sliding fit 6 and the rear and front end of support frame 3, and slip as shown in Figure 3 is matched somebody with somebody
Component 6 includes L-type fixture 6.1, sliding part 6.2, connection support frame 3 on the outside of L-type fixture vertical portion, in fixture vertical portion
Side is slidably matched with sliding part 6.2, and the connection of sliding part 6.2 moves plate 5, and dove-tail form projection is provided with the inside of fixture vertical portion, is slided
The corresponding position of part 6.2 is provided with the dovetail groove for coordinating dove-tail form raised, is provided with to slide with dovetail tangs at the dovetail inclined-plane of dovetail groove and matches somebody with somebody
The cylinder ball 6.4 of conjunction, the axis of cylinder ball 6.4 is parallel with the dovetail inclined-plane of dovetail groove, and the setting of cylinder ball 6.4 reduces
Frictional force, improve and move the smoothness that plate 5 slides, dove-tail form is raised, the rigidity of dovetail groove is good, intensity is high, enhances fixture 6.1
The steadiness being slidably matched between sliding part 6.2, in the sliding process of plate 5 is moved, dove-tail form is raised to be kept coordinating with dovetail groove, swallow
Tail type projection can provide horizontal support force to dovetail groove lateral, have lateral supporting role, fixture water to moving plate 5
Flat portion extends to the bottom side for moving plate 5, and fixture horizontal part is provided with the roller 6.3 that branch shifts the bottom of plate 5, and roller 6.3 is with rolling
Wheel carrier is fixed on fixture horizontal part, and length direction of the roller 6.3 along fixture horizontal part is uniformly arranged, the top of roller 6.3
Contacted with moving the bottom of plate 5, in the sliding process of plate 5 is moved, provide moving plate 5 support force of bottom, sliding fit 6 coordinates roller
6.3, lateral, bottom supporting role is provided to moving plate 5, enhancing moves the stability of plate 5, right all the time in the moving process of plate 5 is moved
Move plate 5 and the lateral, support of bottom is provided, with reference to shifting plate 5 intensity of itself, improve and move the support heavy duty ability of plate 5, extend and move plate
5 service life, ensure the supporting role to sufferer, while also improve and move the smooth of the slip of plate 5, guarantee smoothly to shift
Sufferer, the upper surface for moving plate 5 are higher than the upper surface of support frame 3, during avoiding support frame 3 to moving the slip of the support sufferer of plate 5
Interference, avoid the both ends of support frame 3 scratch move plate 5 or move plate 5 on sufferer, reduce to transfer disease process in sufferer again
The probability of secondary injury, the security of transfer is improved, driving is additionally provided with the bottom of support frame 3 and moves the motor 7 that plate 5 slides,
Motor 7 is provided with two groups, and every group two, two groups of motors, which are separately positioned on support frame 3 to correspond to, moves the left and right sides of plate 5
At bottom, two groups of motors 7 on move plate 5 center is symmetrical and two groups of 7 equal run-in synchronisms of motor, and every group two
Individual motor 7 promotes to move the rear and front end synchronizing moving of plate 5, motor 7 is with motor fixing frame on moving the Central Symmetry of plate 5
It is fixed on support frame 3, the output shaft of motor 7 is provided with gear 7.1, and corresponding shifting plate 5 bottom face is provided with to be nibbled with gear 7.1
The rack 7.2 of conjunction, the drive gear 7.1 of motor 7 of run-in synchronism rotate, and rack 7.2 engages with gear 7.1, so as to move plate 5
Completion is moved to the left or moved right, and mobile control precisely, fast, improves the efficiency of transfer sufferer, and the control left and right sides rises
The synchronization lifting of post 4 is dropped, makes support frame 3 drive shifting plate 5 to be adjusted to suitable height, highly consistent, the drive with sick bed or operating table
Dynamic motor 7 operates, and in the presence of gear 7.1 and rack 7.2, moves plate 5 and is skidded off to the side of support frame 3, slide to sick bed or hand
On art platform at sufferer, then control left and right sides lifting column 4 to lift different height, make support frame 3 drive shifting plate 5 to occur accordingly
Inclination, shifting plate 5 is transformed into micro- be inclined upwardly or micro- inclination state tilted down, the shifting plate 5 for tilting state continue by horizontal state
Skid off and gradually slide out to sufferer body bottom, nursing staff need to only stir the body of sufferer slightly, shifting plate 5 is inserted sufferer body
Bottom side, it is not necessary to significantly lift sufferer, greatly reduce the physical fitness requirement to nursing staff, save a large amount of of nursing staff
Muscle power, then control the left and right sides adjustable height of lifting column 4 consistent, make the horizontal state of the recovery of shifting plate 5, move plate 5 and continue to skid off until complete
Full support lives sufferer body, and subsequent motor 7 inverts, and moves plate 5 to close to the Slideslip of support frame 3 one, you can complete to sufferer
From the transfer of sick bed, operating table to transfer frame, and move plate 5 and can also reach to another Slideslip, sufferer side is transferred to separately
Side, the stroke of transfer is big, in transfer process, consumes the physical smaller of nursing staff, laborsaving, lifting column 4, driving electricity more
The drive control of machine 7 is steady, enhances the stationarity of transfer, reduces the probability that sufferer is injured again in transfer process,
Mitigate the pain of sufferer, move plate 5 to the side of support frame 3 removes when, the fixture 6.1 of L-type structure can to move plate 5 carry out laterally,
The supporting role of bottom, intensity, the rigidity for moving plate 5 are improved, ensure to move the bearing capacity of plate 5, improve the process for moving plate 5 in slip
In stability, ensure that stability, the security when moving 9 support sufferer of plate, the top of support frame 3 is surrounded by the anti-of activity
Guard fence, the upper side of support frame 3 are provided with the slot for setting protective fence, are easy to the installation and dismounting of protective fence, improve
Shift security during sufferer.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every utilization
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations
Technical field, be included within the scope of the present invention.