CN105596084B - Cardiovascular interventional operation robot - Google Patents

Cardiovascular interventional operation robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105596084B
CN105596084B CN201610074861.3A CN201610074861A CN105596084B CN 105596084 B CN105596084 B CN 105596084B CN 201610074861 A CN201610074861 A CN 201610074861A CN 105596084 B CN105596084 B CN 105596084B
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seal wire
conduit
module
mechanism module
rotating mechanism
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CN105596084A (en
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谢叻
沈浩
张扬
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/00234Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/00234Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B2017/00238Type of minimally invasive operation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of cardiovascular interventional operation robots, including:Seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module, seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module, force feedback module and bracket institution, the seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module drive seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module and force feedback module are moved forward and backward, and realize seal wire/conduit forward-reverse;The seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism modular belt power feedback module rotation, realizes the rotation of seal wire/conduit;The power and torque being subject in the force feedback module real-time measurement seal wire/conduit progradation, judge the state of seal wire/conduit in the blood vessel.Robot manipulation of the present invention is simple, and freedom degree is high, while remote control may be implemented, and makes doctor from the radiation of X-ray;Meanwhile the addition of force feedback can reflect the situation in seal wire/conduit insertion blood vessel in real time:Whether vascular wall is collided, if there are larger resistances, carry out further surgical procedure to doctor and provide foundation.

Description

Cardiovascular interventional operation robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of devices of the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular, to a kind of with force feedback function Cardiovascular interventional operation robot.
Background technique
Present cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease has got worse the health for endangering the mankind, is published according to the World Health Organization Global non-communicable diseases status report is shown within 2014:Cardiovascular disease belongs to non-communicable diseases, and cardiovascular disease causes Death toll surmounted the numbers of other any causes of the death, have become the number one killer for causing global human death. At the same time, high to the operation skill and skill requirement of doctor in traditional cardiovascular and cerebrovascular interventional procedure, doctor is inevitable Radiation of the ground by X-ray.With increasing for cardio-cerebral vascular disease patient, there are also the contradictions between surgical environments by doctor and patient increasingly Seriously.And cardiovascular and cerebrovascular operating robot can well solve more than problem, while more accurate controlling conduit/seal wire Movement, therefore the research of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular intervention operation robot is of great significance.
After searching and discovering the prior art, Chinese utility model CN102210610B discloses a kind of minimally invasive blood Pipe intervention operation robot propulsive mechanism.The device include for promote conduit/seal wire axial feed component and for changing Conduit/seal wire direction of rotation component that rotates in a circumferential direction.The device clamps conduit/seal wire by clamp module, passes through axial feed Component transports conduit/seal wire.Due to, conduit/seal wire is constantly grabbed, will affect the cleaning of conduit/seal wire and size, Bring the trouble of disinfection.Meanwhile the device lacks the function of force feedback.
Application No. is the Chinese patents of CN201310161780.3, disclose a kind of cardiovascular intervention virtual operation force feedback System, but the system is a virtual teach-in equipment, can not be solved the above problems.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is dedicated to developing a kind of cardiovascular intervention robot with force feedback function.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of force feedback cardiovascular interventional operation machines People, this robot manipulation is simple, and freedom degree is high, while remote control may be implemented, and makes doctor from the radiation of X-ray.Meanwhile The addition of force feedback can reflect the situation in seal wire/conduit insertion blood vessel in real time:Whether collide vascular wall, if exist compared with Big resistance carries out further surgical procedure to doctor and provides foundation.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of cardiovascular interventional operation robot, including:Seal wire/conduit promotes Mechanism module, seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module, force feedback module and bracket institution, wherein:
Seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module is connected with seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module, to realize that seal wire/conduit promotes Mechanism module and the connection of seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module;
Force feedback module is mounted in seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module, to realize that force feedback module and seal wire/conduit are revolved The connection of rotation mechanism module;
Seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module is connected with bracket institution, to realize seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module and bracket The connection of mechanism;
It is moved before and after the seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module drive seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module and force feedback module It is dynamic, realize seal wire/conduit forward-reverse;The seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism modular belt power feedback module rotation, realization are led The rotation of silk/conduit;The power and torque being subject in the force feedback module real-time measurement seal wire/conduit progradation, judgement are led The state of silk/conduit in the blood vessel.
Preferably, the force feedback module, including mounting surface connector, collet, measuring surface connector and sensor, In:Collet, measuring surface connector, sensor, mounting surface connector are successively connected with each other, and opposing stationary;Seal wire/conduit insertion In collet and it is clamped on measuring surface connector, the swivel plate in mounting surface connector and seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module Be connected, swivel plate rotation to driving force feedback module to rotate, sensor in real-time measurement seal wire/conduit progradation by The power and torque arrived.
Preferably, the seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module, including mounting base, connecting plate, screw rod, mobile nut, First shaft coupling, first servo motor and moving slide board pedestal, wherein:Mounting base is for fixing seal wire/conduit pusher Structure module, seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module, force feedback module and bracket institution;Screw rod is fixed in mounting seat;Screw rod It is connected with first servo motor by first shaft coupling;Mobile nut is mounted on screw rod and is moved forward and backward on screw rod;It is mobile Slider base is connected together by connecting plate and mobile nut.
Preferably, the seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module, including the second servo motor, motor support base, the second shaft coupling Device, the first rotary support, the second rotary support, swivel plate, linear guide and sliding block, wherein:Second servo motor is fixed on electricity On machine support, and it is connected by second shaft coupling with swivel plate;Motor support base is mounted on moving slide board pedestal;The two of swivel plate End is separately mounted to the first rotary support by bearing, on the second rotary support;First rotary support, the second rotary support are pacified On moving slide board pedestal;Linear guide is mounted on the mounting base in seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module;Sliding block installation It is moved in linear guide and along linear guide direction, and sliding block is spirally connected with moving slide board pedestal and connect.
Preferably, the bracket institution, including lever, channel bar, hold-down support and support rod are pushed away, wherein:Two solid Determine support and be one in front and one in back fixed on to lead on mounting base;The upper end two sides of former and later two hold-down supports are equipped with hole, push and block bar and The two sides of N root support rod also are provided with hole, and two channel bars are through respectively in the upper end two side holes of former and later two hold-down supports, together When across the hole of push and block bar and N root support rod two sides, push and block bar and N root support rod slide back and forth along channel bar;The installation of push and block bar On moving slide board pedestal, push and block bar moves under the drive of moving slide board pedestal along channel bar direction together;Push and block bar is along channel After bar moves certain distance, touches first support rod and the support rod is pushed to move together, next successively push other Remaining support rod is moved along channel bar, until nth root support rod touches the hold-down support of front end.
It is highly preferred that the center of the hold-down support for pushing away lever, N root support rod and front end is equipped with hole, operation is used Seal wire/conduit sequentially passes through the centre bore of the hold-down support of push and block bar, N root support rod and front end.
It is highly preferred that being mounted on linear bearing in the hole of the hold-down support top two sides described in former and later two, two logical Road bar is inserted into the linear bearing on former and later two hold-down supports respectively.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Robot freedom degree in the present invention is high, easy to operate, and it is primary only to clamp seal wire/conduit, will not pollute seal wire/lead Pipe, disinfection are convenient.Have the function of force feedback simultaneously, measure the power and torque being subject in seal wire/conduit progradation in real time, It is transferred in the computer of operating room, the force-bearing situation in seal wire/conduit progradation can be observed in real time in doctor, so that judgement is led The state of silk/conduit in the blood vessel:Whether vascular wall is collided, if there are larger resistance, corresponding countermeasure is made with this, really It is fixed whether to need to inject contrast agent.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the force feedback module of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the bracket institution of one embodiment of the invention;
In Fig. 1:Seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module 1, seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 2, force feedback module 3, bracket Mechanism 4;
In Fig. 2:Bakelite plate 100, screw rod 101, mobile nut 102, shaft coupling 103, servo motor 104, moving slide board base Seat 105, connecting plate 106;
In Fig. 3:Servo motor 200, motor support base 201, shaft coupling 202, rotary support 203,205, it is swivel plate 204, straight Line guide rail 207, sliding block 208,209;
In Fig. 4:Collet 300, measuring surface connector 301, sensor 302, mounting surface connector 303;
In Fig. 5:Push away lever 400, channel bar 401, hold-down support 402,404, support rod 403.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention Protection scope.
A kind of cardiovascular interventional operation robot as shown in Figure 1, the robot include:Seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism mould Block 1, seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 2, force feedback module 3, bracket institution 4, wherein:
Seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module 1 is connected with seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 2, to realize that seal wire/conduit pushes away Into mechanism module 1 and the connection of seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 2;
Force feedback module 3 is mounted in seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 2, to realize force feedback module 3 and seal wire/lead The connection of pipe rotating mechanism module 4;
Seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 1 is connected with bracket institution 4, with realize seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 2 with The connection of bracket institution 4;
The seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module 1 drives 3 front and back of seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 2 and force feedback module It is mobile, realize seal wire/conduit forward-reverse;The seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 2 drives force feedback module 3 to rotate, real The rotation of existing seal wire/conduit;The power and torque being subject in 3 real-time measurement seal wire of the force feedback module/conduit progradation, sentence The disconnected state of seal wire/conduit in the blood vessel.
As shown in Fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment, the seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module 1, including bakelite plate 100, screw rod 101, mobile nut 102, shaft coupling 103, servo motor 104, moving slide board pedestal 105 and connecting plate 106, In:Mounting base of the bakelite plate 100 as entire robot mechanism, for fixing above-mentioned four great institutions module;Screw rod 101 is fixed On bakelite plate 100;Screw rod 101 is connected with servo motor 104 by shaft coupling 103;Mobile nut 102 is mounted on screw rod 101 It can be moved forward and backward above and on screw rod 101;Connecting plate 106 is connected with mobile nut 102;The front end of moving slide board pedestal 105 with Connecting plate 106 is spirally connected.
In the present embodiment, mounting base is used as using bakelite plate 100, other shapes can also be used in other embodiments Formula.
As shown in figure 3, in a preferred embodiment, the seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 2, including servo motor 200, motor support base 201, shaft coupling 202, rotary support 203,205, swivel plate 204, linear guide 207, sliding block 208,209, Wherein:
Servo motor 200 is fixed on motor support base 201, and is connected by shaft coupling 202 with swivel plate 204;Swivel plate 204 both ends are separately mounted on rotary support 203,205 by bearing, and motor support base 201 and rotary support 203,205 are pacified On moving slide board pedestal 105, moving slide board pedestal 105 is mounted on sliding block 208,209, and sliding block 208,209 is mounted on directly It can be moved along 207 direction of linear guide on line guide rail 207;
As shown in figure 4, in a preferred embodiment, the force feedback module 3, including:Collet 300, measuring surface connection Part 301, sensor 302, mounting surface connector 303, wherein:Collet 300, measuring surface connector 301, sensor 302, mounting surface Connector 303 passes sequentially through screw interconnection, and opposing stationary;Seal wire/conduit is inserted in collet 300 and is clamped in measurement On face connector 301, mounting surface connector 303 is connected with swivel plate 204, and sensor 302 is real-time by its internal foil gauge Detection seal wire/catheter proximal end passes to the power and turning moment of collet 300 and measuring surface connector 301.
As shown in figure 5, the bracket institution 4, including:Push away lever 400, channel bar 401, hold-down support 402,404, branch Strut 403, wherein:Pushing away lever 400 has one, and there are two hold-down supports 402, and channel bar 401 has two, and support rod 403 has N Root;Being fixed on bakelite plate 100 one in front and one in back of hold-down support 402,404;The upper end two sides of hold-down support 402,404 are equipped with The two sides of hole, push and block bar 400 and N root support rod 403 also are provided with hole, and two channel bars 401 are through the two of hold-down support 402,404 In side opening, also cross push and block bar 400 and 10 piece support rod 403, push and block bar 400 and N root support rod 403 are before channel bar 401 After slide;Push and block bar 400 is mounted on moving slide board pedestal 105, and moving slide board pedestal 105 is moved forward and backward to drive push and block plate 400 move forward and backward together along 401 direction of channel bar;After push and block bar 400 moves certain distance along channel bar 401, first is touched Root support rod 403 simultaneously pushes the support rod 403 to move together, next successively pushes other remaining support rods 403 along logical Road bar 401 moves, until nth root support rod 403 touches hold-down support 402.
Moving slide board pedestal 105 is simultaneously in seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 2, seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module 1 It working, the seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 2 is three layers of mechanism of upper, middle and lower, wherein:Servo motor 200, motor support base 201, shaft coupling 202, rotary support 203 and 205, swivel plate 204 constitute upper layer mechanism, and moving slide board pedestal 105 constitutes middle layer Mechanism, linear guide 207, sliding block 208 and 209 constitute mechanism of lower layer, and middle layer mechanism connects upper layer mechanism and mechanism of lower layer, upper layer Mechanism is used for the rotation of seal wire/conduit, and mechanism of lower layer is used for the movement of seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 2.
The robot realizes seal wire/conduit forward-reverse, rotation and force feedback by following steps:
1. seal wire/conduit is pushed away lever 400 and N root support rod 403 and hold-down support across bracket institution 4 first 402 centre bore into the collet 300 of force feedback module 3, and is clamped on measuring surface connector 301;
2. controlling the operating of servo motor 104,200, by computer in operating room to control seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism mould Block 1 and seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 2:
The rotation of servo motor 104 drives lead screw 101 to rotate by shaft coupling 103, so that mobile nut 102 is along screw rod 101 are moved forward and backward;Mobile nut 102, connecting plate 106 and moving slide board pedestal 105 are sequentially connected and opposing stationary, so mobile The back-and-forth motion of nut 102 drives connecting plate 106 and moving slide board pedestal 105 to be moved forward and backward together;Moving slide board pedestal 105 connection upper and lower two layers of the mechanism of seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 2, so the back-and-forth motion of moving slide board pedestal 105, band Dynamic seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 2 is moved forward and backward along the direction of linear guide 207;Meanwhile the push and block bar 400 of bracket institution 4 It is mounted on moving slide board pedestal 105, drives push and block bar 400 along channel bar 401 while moving slide board pedestal 105 is moved forward and backward It moves forward and backward;The mounting surface connector 303 of force feedback module 3 is connected with seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism 2 swivel plate 204, in this way Force feedback module 3 and seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 2 can forward-reverses, i.e. seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module 1 simultaneously Drive force feedback module 3 to be moved forward and backward by seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module 2, thus realize the advance of seal wire/conduit, after It moves back;
Force feedback module 3 is connected by mounting surface connector 303 with seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism 2 swivel plate 204, is watched The rotation for taking motor 200, the rotation of swivel plate 204 is driven by shaft coupling 202, and the rotation of swivel plate 204 drives mounting surface to connect Fitting 303 rotates, and collet 300, measuring surface connector 301, sensor 302, that mounting surface connector 303 passes sequentially through screw is mutual It connects and opposing stationary, seal wire/conduit is inserted in collet 300 and is clamped on measuring surface connector 301, leads to realize The rotary motion of silk/conduit;
3. the sensor 302 of force feedback module 3 measures the power and torque being subject in seal wire/conduit progradation in real time, It is transferred in the computer of operating room, the force-bearing situation in seal wire/conduit progradation can be observed in real time in doctor, so that judgement is led The state of silk/conduit in the blood vessel:Whether vascular wall is collided, if there are larger resistance, corresponding countermeasure is made with this, really It is fixed whether to need to inject contrast agent.
Robot freedom degree of the present invention is high, easy to operate, and it is primary only to clamp seal wire/conduit, will not pollute seal wire/ Conduit, disinfection are convenient;Have the function of force feedback simultaneously, measures the power and power being subject in seal wire/conduit progradation in real time Square is transferred in the computer of operating room, and the force-bearing situation in seal wire/conduit progradation can be observed in real time in doctor, to sentence The disconnected state of seal wire/conduit in the blood vessel:Whether vascular wall is collided, if there are larger resistances, corresponding right to make with this Plan, it is determined whether need to inject contrast agent.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring substantive content of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cardiovascular interventional operation robot, which is characterized in that including:Seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module, seal wire/is led Pipe rotating mechanism module, force feedback module and bracket institution, wherein:
Seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module is connected with seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module, to realize seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism Module and the connection of seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module;
Force feedback module is mounted in seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module, to realize force feedback module and seal wire/conduit whirler The connection of structure module;
Seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module is connected with bracket institution, to realize seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module and bracket institution Connection;
The seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module drive seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module and force feedback module are moved forward and backward, real The forward-reverse of existing seal wire/conduit;The seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism modular belt power feedback module rotation, realization seal wire/lead The rotation of pipe;The power and torque being subject in the force feedback module real-time measurement seal wire/conduit progradation judge seal wire/lead The state of pipe in the blood vessel;
The force feedback module, including mounting surface connector, collet, measuring surface connector and sensor, wherein:Collet, survey Amount face connector, sensor, mounting surface connector are successively connected with each other, and opposing stationary;Seal wire/conduit is inserted in collet simultaneously It is clamped on measuring surface connector, mounting surface connector is connected with the swivel plate in seal wire/conduit rotating mechanism module, swivel plate Rotation is to drive force feedback module to rotate, power and power of the sensor for being subject in real-time measurement seal wire/conduit progradation Square;
The seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module, including mounting base, connecting plate, screw rod, mobile nut, first shaft coupling, First servo motor and moving slide board pedestal, wherein:Mounting base for fix seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module, seal wire/ Conduit rotating mechanism module, force feedback module and bracket institution;Screw rod is fixed in mounting seat;Screw rod and the first servo electricity Machine is connected by first shaft coupling;Mobile nut is mounted on screw rod and is moved forward and backward on screw rod;Moving slide board pedestal passes through Connecting plate is connected together with mobile nut.
2. a kind of cardiovascular interventional operation robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seal wire/conduit Rotating mechanism module, including the second servo motor, motor support base, second shaft coupling, the first rotary support, the second rotary support, Swivel plate, linear guide and sliding block, wherein:Second servo motor is fixed on motor support base, and passes through second shaft coupling and rotation Rotating plate is connected;Motor support base is mounted on moving slide board pedestal;The both ends of swivel plate are separately mounted to the first rotation by bearing On support, the second rotary support;First rotary support, the second rotary support are installed on moving slide board pedestal;Linear guide It is mounted on the mounting base in seal wire/conduit propulsive mechanism module;Sliding block is mounted in linear guide and along linear guide side To movement, and sliding block is spirally connected with moving slide board pedestal and connect.
3. a kind of cardiovascular interventional operation robot according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the timbering machine Structure, including lever, channel bar, hold-down support and support rod are pushed away, wherein:Two hold-down supports are one in front and one in back fixed on mounting base On;The upper end two sides of former and later two hold-down supports are equipped with hole, and the two sides of push and block bar and N root support rod also are provided with hole, and two logical Road bar is through respectively in the upper end two side holes of former and later two hold-down supports, also cross push and block bar and N root support rod two sides Hole, push and block bar and N root support rod slide back and forth along channel bar;Push and block bar is mounted on moving slide board pedestal, and push and block bar is in movement Slider base moves under driving along channel bar direction together;After push and block bar moves certain distance along channel bar, first is touched Support rod simultaneously pushes the support rod to move together, next successively pushes other remaining support rods to move along channel bar, directly The hold-down support of front end is touched to nth root support rod.
4. a kind of cardiovascular interventional operation robot according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described pushes away lever, N root The center of support rod and the hold-down support of front end is equipped with hole, and operation sequentially passes through push and block bar, N root support rod with seal wire/conduit With the centre bore of the hold-down support of front end.
5. a kind of cardiovascular interventional operation robot according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described in former and later two It is mounted on linear bearing in the hole of two sides above hold-down support, two channel bars are inserted into respectively on former and later two hold-down supports The linear bearing.
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CN103976765B (en) * 2014-05-16 2016-08-17 天津理工大学 A kind of principal and subordinate's interventional surgery aid system main side operator device
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