CN105588290A - Control terminal, system and method for adjusting temperature of air-conditioner - Google Patents
Control terminal, system and method for adjusting temperature of air-conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN105588290A CN105588290A CN201610119006.XA CN201610119006A CN105588290A CN 105588290 A CN105588290 A CN 105588290A CN 201610119006 A CN201610119006 A CN 201610119006A CN 105588290 A CN105588290 A CN 105588290A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
- F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/30—Velocity
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a control terminal, system and method for adjusting the temperature of an air-conditioner. The control terminal comprises an environmental data acquisition unit, a main control chip electrically connected with the environmental data acquisition unit, and a first wireless communication circuit electrically connected with the main control chip. The environmental data acquisition unit collects wind speed data and humidity data of the current environment and sends the data to the main control chip. The main control chip receives the wind speed data and humidity data of the current environment, calculates the current suitable environment temperature according to a preset human comfort index and the received data, generates a temperature adjusting instruction of the air-conditioner according to the current suitable environment temperature and sends the instruction to the first wireless communication circuit. The first wireless communication circuit is used for receiving the temperature adjusting instruction of the air-conditioner and forwarding the instruction to the air-conditioner so that the temperature of the air-conditioner can be adjusted according to the temperature adjusting instruction of the air-conditioner. According to the control terminal, system and method, the temperature of the air-conditioner is automatically adjusted based on environmental change, extra operation by users can be reduced, and use experience of the users is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Smart Home field, relate in particular to the control for regulating air-conditioner temperatureTerminal, system and method.
Background technology
Along with the lifting of socioeconomic development and people's income, people are meeting selfOutside the necessary demand of life, the quality to life and the requirement of comfort level also improve day by day.In society, air-conditioning becomes a kind of extensively universal household electric appliances.
Air-conditioner temperature regulative mode in correlation technique relies on user's remote control adjustment conventionally, its toolBody mode comprises: after starting of air conditioner operation, user sets the temperature of air-conditioning by remote controller,Remote controller sends control instruction corresponding to this temperature to air-conditioning, and air-conditioning receives this control instructionLaggard trip temperature regulates.
Inventor finds under study for action, relies on user to set the mode that regulates air-conditioner temperature, skyAdjust in the course of work, user, for fear of causing " air conditioner disease ", needs multi-pass operation remote controllerRegulate air-conditioner temperature, increase user's operation bidirectional, reduce user's experience.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides control terminal, the system for regulating air-conditioner temperatureAnd method, automatically regulate air-conditioner temperature according to environmental change, can reduce user's operation bidirectional,Improve user's experience.
For achieving the above object, first aspect, it is a kind of for adjusting that the embodiment of the present invention providesJoint air-conditioner temperature control terminal, described control terminal comprises: environmental data collector, withThe main control chip of described environmental data collector electrical connection, and be electrically connected with described main control chipThe first radio communication circuit connecing; Described environmental data collector is for gathering current environmentAir speed data and humidity data, send the air speed data of described current environment and humidity dataGive described main control chip; Described main control chip is for receiving the air speed data of described current environmentAnd humidity data, calculate and work as with the data that receive according to predefined human body comfort indexFront adapt circumstance temperature, generates air-conditioning temperature adjustment according to described current adapt circumstance temperature and refers toOrder, sends to described the first radio communication circuit by described air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction; Described firstRadio communication circuit is used for receiving described air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction and is forwarded to air-conditioning, so that described inAir-conditioning carries out temperature adjusting according to described air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction.
In conjunction with first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides first aspect the first possible realityExecute mode, wherein, described main control chip is used for: according to described human body comfort index, described inThe air speed data of current environment and humidity data, utilize following formula (1) to calculate,To current adapt circumstance temperature;
ssd＝(1.818t+18.18)(0.88+0.002f)+(t-32)/(45-t)-3.2v+18.2(1)
Wherein, ssd represents described human body comfort index, and t represents described current adapt circumstanceTemperature, f represents described humidity data, v represents the air speed data of described current environment.
In conjunction with first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides first aspect the second possible realityExecute mode, wherein, described main control chip comprises: temperature sensing circuit, and with described temperature inspectionThe computing element of slowdown monitoring circuit electrical connection, the instruction being electrically connected with described computing element generates element;Described temperature sensing circuit is for detection of current environment temperature, by described current environment temperatureDegree sends to described computing element; Described computing element is for receiving described current environment temperatureDegree, calculates the numerical relation between described current environment temperature and current air-conditioner temperature,Calculate corresponding current of described current adapt circumstance temperature according to the described numerical relation of calculatingSuitable air-conditioner temperature, and send to described instruction raw described current suitable air-conditioner temperatureBecome element; Described instruction generates element for receiving described current suitable air-conditioner temperature, rootGenerate air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction and send to described the first nothing according to described current suitable air-conditioner temperatureLine telecommunication circuit.
Second aspect, it is a kind of for regulating the control of air-conditioner temperature that the embodiment of the present invention providesSystem, comprises the control terminal described in above-mentioned first aspect, also comprises and is arranged at user's body surfaceWearable device; Described wearable device comprises: somatic data collector, and with instituteState the second radio communication circuit of somatic data collector electrical connection; Described somatic data collectionDevice is used for gathering human body temperature data, and described human body temperature data are sent to described the second nothingLine telecommunication circuit; Described the second radio communication circuit is used for receiving described human body temperature data,Described human body temperature data are sent to the main control chip of described control terminal; Described control eventuallyThe main control chip of end is also for receiving described human body temperature data, by described human body temperature dataAs the factor of calculating current adapt circumstance temperature.
In conjunction with second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides second aspect the first possible realityExecute mode, wherein, described main control chip is used for: according to described human body comfort index, described inThe air speed data of human body temperature data, described current environment and humidity data, adopt fuzzy godCalculate through the following formula of network algorithm utilization (2) to (4), it is current suitable to obtainEnvironment temperature;
PMV＝(0.303e-0.036M+0.028){M-W-3.05×10-5[5733-6.99(M-W)-Pa]
-0.42[(M-W)-58.15]-1.7×10-5M(5867-Pa)-0.0014M(34-ta)
-3.96×10-8fcl[(tcl+273)4-(tr+273)4]-fclhc(tcl-ta)}(2)
Wherein, PMV represents described human body comfort index, and M represents metabolic rate, W tableThe body power of leting others have a look at, PaRepresent environment water in air vapor pressure, taRepresent described currentAdapt circumstance temperature, fclRepresent the to wear the clothes ratio of human body and nude surface area, trRepresent averageRadiation temperature, tclRepresent described human body temperature data, hcRepresent heat exchange coefficient,TableShow described humidity data, v represents the air speed data of described current environment.
In conjunction with second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides second aspect the second possible realityExecute mode, wherein, described the first radio communication circuit is also for receiving user by eventually mobileThe human body comfort index that end is set, is sent to described main control chip by described human body comfort index.
In conjunction with second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides second aspect the third possible realityExecute mode, wherein, described the first radio communication circuit is also for receiving user by eventually mobileThe air-conditioner temperature that end is set is set instruction, and described air-conditioner temperature is set to instruction and be sent to air-conditioning,So that setting instruction according to described air-conditioner temperature, described air-conditioning carries out Temperature Setting.
In conjunction with the above-mentioned embodiment of second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides second aspectFour kinds of possible embodiments, wherein, described system also comprises mobile terminal, described movementTerminal and described control terminal radio communication, send to described control terminal the people that user setsThe air-conditioner temperature that body comfort index and user set is set instruction.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of and has applied described in above-mentioned second aspectThe method of the adjusting air-conditioner temperature of system, comprising: control terminal gathers the wind speed of current environmentData and humidity data; Described control terminal is according to predefined human body comfort index and adoptingCollection to data calculate current adapt circumstance temperature, according to described current adapt circumstance temperatureDegree generates air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction; Described air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction is sent to sky by described control terminalAdjust, so that described air-conditioning carries out temperature adjusting according to described air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction.
In conjunction with the third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides third aspect the first possible realityExecute mode, wherein, according to predefined human body comfort index and the data meter that collectsBefore calculating current adapt circumstance temperature, also comprise: described control terminal is established by wearableThe standby human body temperature data that gather; Described control terminal is according to predefined human body comfort indexCalculate current adapt circumstance temperature with the data that collect, comprising: described control terminal rootAccording to the wind speed number of described human body comfort index, described human body temperature data, described current environmentAccording to and humidity data, adopt the following formula of fuzzy neural network algorithm utilization (5) to (7)Calculate, obtain current adapt circumstance temperature;
PMV＝(0.303e-0.036M+0.028){M-W-3.05×10-5[5733-6.99(M-W)-Pa]
-0.42[(M-W)-58.15]-1.7×10-5M(5867-Pa)-0.0014M(34-ta)
-3.96×10-8fcl[(tcl+273)4-(tr+273)4]-fclhc(tcl-ta)}(5)
Wherein, PMV represents described human body comfort index, and M represents metabolic rate, W tableThe body power of leting others have a look at, PaRepresent environment water in air vapor pressure, taRepresent described currentAdapt circumstance temperature, fclRepresent the to wear the clothes ratio of human body and nude surface area, trRepresent averageRadiation temperature, tclRepresent described human body temperature data, hcRepresent heat exchange coefficient,TableShow described humidity data, v represents the air speed data of described current environment.
By in the present embodiment for regulating control terminal, the system and method for air-conditioner temperature,Can gather air speed data and the humidity data of current environment, with the air speed data of current environmentGenerate air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction with humidity data as foundation, and air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction is sent toAir-conditioning, thus air-conditioner temperature automatically regulated according to environmental change, reduce user's operation bidirectional,Improve user's experience.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below will be to embodimentIn the accompanying drawing of required use be briefly described, should be appreciated that the following drawings only showsSome embodiment of the present invention, therefore should not be counted as the restriction to scope, for abilityTerritory those of ordinary skill, is not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also basisThese accompanying drawings obtain other relevant accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 show that first embodiment of the invention provides for regulating the control of air-conditioner temperatureA kind of structural representation of terminal;
Fig. 2 show that first embodiment of the invention provides for regulating the control of air-conditioner temperatureThe another kind of structural representation of terminal;
Fig. 3 illustrates the showing of infrared transmitter of 8 directions that first embodiment of the invention providesIntention;
Fig. 4 show that second embodiment of the invention provides for regulating the control of air-conditioner temperatureA kind of structural representation of system;
Fig. 5 show that second embodiment of the invention provides for regulating the control of air-conditioner temperatureThe another kind of structural representation of system;
Fig. 6 illustrates the structural representation of the wearable device that second embodiment of the invention providesFigure;
Fig. 7 illustrates system in the Application Example two that third embodiment of the invention providesRegulate the method flow schematic diagram of air-conditioner temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
For making object, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below willIn conjunction with accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention carry out clear,Intactly describe, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment,Instead of whole embodiment. The invention process of describing and illustrating in common accompanying drawing hereinThe assembly of example can be arranged and design with various configuration. Therefore, to attachedThe detailed description of the embodiments of the invention that provide in figure is not intended to limit claimed basisScope of invention, but only represent selected embodiment of the present invention. Based on reality of the present inventionExecute example, the institute that those skilled in the art obtain under the prerequisite of not making creative workThere are other embodiment, all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Considering in correlation technique relies on user to set the mode that regulates air-conditioner temperature, air-conditioning manDo in process, user, for fear of causing " air conditioner disease ", needs multi-pass operation remote controller to regulateAir-conditioner temperature, increases user's operation bidirectional, reduces user's experience, the invention providesFor regulating control terminal, the system and method for air-conditioner temperature, carry out below in conjunction with embodimentSpecifically describe.
Embodiment mono-
Fig. 1 show that first embodiment of the invention provides for regulating the control of air-conditioner temperatureThe structural representation of terminal. As shown in Figure 1, this control terminal 1 comprises: environmental data is adoptedStorage 10, the main control chip 20 being electrically connected with environmental data collector 10, and and master controlThe first radio communication circuit 30 that chip 20 is electrically connected;
Environmental data collector 10 is for gathering air speed data and the humidity data of current environment,The air speed data of current environment and humidity data are sent to main control chip 20;
Main control chip 20 is for receiving air speed data and the humidity data of current environment, according in advanceThe human body comfort index of first setting and the data that receive are calculated current adapt circumstance temperature,Generate air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction according to current adapt circumstance temperature, air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction is sentGive the first radio communication circuit 30;
The first radio communication circuit 30 is for receiving air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction and being forwarded to air-conditioning, withMake air-conditioning carry out temperature adjusting according to air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction.
In the present embodiment, control terminal 1 is by environmental data collector 10 and environmental dataThe main control chip 20 that collector 10 is electrically connected, and be electrically connected with main control chip 20 firstRadio communication circuit 30, can gather air speed data and the humidity data of current environment, to work asThe air speed data of front environment and humidity data generate air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction as foundation, and by skyThe instruction of key temperature is sent to air-conditioning, thereby automatically regulates air-conditioner temperature according to environmental change, subtractsFew user's operation bidirectional, improves user's experience.
Environmental data collector 10 comprises air velocity transducer and humidity sensor, passes by wind speedSensor gathers the air speed data of current environment, gathers the wet of current environment by humidity sensorDegrees of data.
Main control chip 20 adopts CC2640 chip, and CC2640 chip is the ARM of 32CortexM3 series, has calculation process speed fast, the advantage that efficient work is stable. MainControl chip 20 for: according to the air speed data of human body comfort index, current environment and humidity numberAccording to, utilize following formula (1) to calculate, obtain current adapt circumstance temperature;
ssd＝(1.818t+18.18)(0.88+0.002f)+(t-32)/(45-t)-3.2v+18.2(1)
Wherein, ssd represents human body comfort index, and t represents current adapt circumstance temperature, f tableShow humidity data, v represents the air speed data of current environment.
In formula (1), the span of human body comfort index ssd is described as follows: 86-88,Human body sensory is awfully hot, extremely inadaptable, should be noted reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention, in case heatstroke; 80-85,Human body sensory sweltering heat, very uncomfortable, should be noted reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention; 76-79, human body sensory is inclined to one sideHeat, uncomfortable, can suitably lower the temperature; 71-75, human body sensory is partially warm, comparatively comfortable; 59-70,Human body sensory is the most comfortable, can accept; 51-58, human body sensory is slightly cooler, comparatively easyproSuitable; 39-50, human body sensory colder (refrigerant), uncomfortable, please note warming; 26-38,Human body sensory is terribly cold, very uncomfortable, uncommon attention thermal insulation; < 25, human body sensory cold,Extremely inadaptable, uncommon attention thermal insulation, prevents frostbite. In the present embodiment, the comfortable finger of human bodyNumber ssd adopts predefined mode to be stored in main control chip 20, preferably the comfortable finger of human bodyNumber ssd value is 65.
Due to environment temperature and air-conditioner temperature in most cases also inconsistent, as when air-conditioning temperatureWhen degree is 25 °, environment temperature is 23 °, and therefore main control chip 20 is according to current suitableThe main process that environment temperature generates air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction is: first main control chip 20 obtains ringNumerical relation between border temperature and air-conditioner temperature, if environment temperature is than low 2 degree of air-conditioner temperature,Then calculate current suitable sky corresponding to current adapt circumstance temperature according to this data relationshipTemperature regulating, finally generates air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction according to this current suitable air-conditioner temperature.
Generate air-conditioning temperature adjustment based on above-mentioned main control chip 20 according to current adapt circumstance temperatureThe main process of instruction, as shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, main control chip 20 comprises: temperatureDegree testing circuit 201, the computing element 202 being electrically connected with temperature sensing circuit 201, with meterCalculate the instruction generation element 203 that element 202 is electrically connected; Temperature sensing circuit 201 is for inspectionSurvey current environment temperature, and current environment temperature is sent to computing element 202; MeterCalculate element 202 for receiving current environment temperature, calculate current environment temperature and currentAir-conditioner temperature between numerical relation, according to calculate numerical relation calculate current suitableThe current suitable air-conditioner temperature that environment temperature is corresponding, and current suitable air-conditioner temperature is sent outGive instruction and generate element 203; Instruction generates element 203 for receiving current suitable skyTemperature regulating, generates air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction and sends to first according to current suitable air-conditioner temperatureRadio communication circuit 30.
Particularly, temperature sensing circuit 201 comprises temperature sensor, and temperature sensor is used forDetect current environment temperature. Temperature sensing circuit 201 can be arranged on main control chip 20Inside, also can be arranged on main control chip 20 outsides. When temperature sensing circuit 201 is arranged onWhen main control chip 20 is outside, temperature sensing circuit 201 is by the current environment temperature detectingTransfer to main control chip 20. Computing element 202 comprises single-chip microcomputer and arithmetic unit, in single-chip microcomputerPortion stores current air-conditioner temperature, and computing element 202 calculates current environment temperature and works asNumerical relation between front air-conditioner temperature, as calculate current environment temperature than currentAir-conditioner temperature low 2 degrees Celsius. Computing element 202 also calculates and works as according to above-mentioned numerical relationThe current suitable air-conditioner temperature that front adapt circumstance temperature is corresponding. Instruction generates element 203Comprise encoder, instruction generate element 203 under the processing of encoder to current suitable skyTemperature regulating coding generates air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction and sends to the first radio communication circuit 30.
The first radio communication circuit 30 comprises the infrared transmitter of 8 directions. The first radio communicationCircuit 30 receives air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction, air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction is carried out to infrared coding, by infraredAir-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction after coding is sent to air-conditioning, regulates temperature thereby control air-conditioning.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the infrared transmitter of 8 directions. 8 directions in Fig. 3Infrared transmitter comprises 8 infrared transmitting tubes equidistant circumferential arrangement, in outward direction,Can form all-directional infrared signal transmitting mould by the infrared transmitter of 8 directions in Fig. 3Piece, makes control terminal be placed in indoor optional position and all can realize the control to air-conditioning.
Control terminal in the present embodiment can be arranged at indoor optional position. By this realityExecute the control terminal in example, can automatically regulate according to the air speed data of environment and temperature dataAir-conditioner temperature, improves user's air-conditioning experience, avoids user that " air conditioner disease " occurs.
Control terminal in the present embodiment can be applicable to the sky of existing any brand and modelAdjust. Compared with intelligent air condition in correlation technique, because above-mentioned control terminal is by infraredEmitter sends air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction to air-conditioning, and therefore air-conditioning itself is without making any change,Can realize the air-conditioning control procedure of Intelligent unattended work, can realize the same of home intelligenceTime avoid the transformation and upgrade cost of traditional air-conditioning, reach least cost and realize the effect of intelligent air conditionReally.
Embodiment bis-
In order further to improve the air-conditioner temperature control of the control terminal in above-described embodiment oneJourney, it is a kind of for regulating the control system of air-conditioner temperature that second embodiment of the invention also provides.Fig. 4 show that second embodiment of the invention provides for regulating the control system of air-conditioner temperatureStructural representation. As shown in Figure 4, the control system in the present embodiment comprises above-mentioned enforcementControl terminal 1 in example one, also comprises the wearable device 2 that is arranged at user's body surface; Can wearWearing equipment 2 comprises: somatic data collector 40, and with somatic data collector 40 electricityThe second radio communication circuit 50 connecting;
Somatic data collector 40, for gathering human body temperature data, is sent out human body temperature dataGive the second radio communication circuit 50;
The second radio communication circuit 50 is for recipient's temperature data, by human body temperature dataSend to the main control chip 20 of control terminal 1;
The main control chip 20 of control terminal 1 is also for recipient's temperature data, by human temperatureDegrees of data is as the factor of calculating current adapt circumstance temperature.
Wearable device 2 comprises wearable the establishing such as intelligent bracelet, intelligent watch, intelligent glassesStandby. In the present embodiment, the preferred intelligent bracelet of wearable device 2. Somatic data collector 40Comprise temperature sensor or thermistor, by temperature sensor or thermistor collectionHuman body temperature data. The second radio communication circuit 50 comprises the wireless communication modules such as bluetooth, controlThe first radio communication circuit 30 of terminal 1 processed also comprises the wireless communication modules such as bluetooth. SecondHuman body temperature data are sent to the first radio communication circuit 30, the by radio communication circuit 50One radio communication circuit 30 recipient's temperature data, by human body temperature data retransmission to master controlChip 20.
Main control chip 20 is using human body temperature data as calculating current adapt circumstance temperatureThe factor, the process of calculating current adapt circumstance temperature comprises: main control chip 20 is according in advanceHuman body comfort index, the human body temperature data of setting, air speed data and the humidity of current environmentData, adopt the following formula of fuzzy neural network algorithm utilization (2) to (4) to calculate,Obtain current adapt circumstance temperature;
PMV＝(0.303e-0.036M+0.028){M-W-3.05×10-5[5733-6.99(M-W)-Pa]
-0.42[(M-W)-58.15]-1.7×10-5M(5867-Pa)-0.0014M(34-ta)
-3.96×10-8fcl[(tcl+273)4-(tr+273)4]-fclhc(tcl-ta)}(2)
Wherein, PMV represents human body comfort index, and M represents metabolic rate, and W represents peopleBody power, PaRepresent environment water in air vapor pressure, taRepresent current suitable ringBorder temperature, fclRepresent the to wear the clothes ratio of human body and nude surface area, trRepresent mean radiant temperature,tclRepresent human body temperature data, hcRepresent heat exchange coefficient,Represent humidity data, vRepresent the air speed data of current environment.
In above-mentioned formula (2), PMV presets, and M is fixed constant, spanBe 116～197.258W/m2, W under normal circumstances value is 0, PaByAnd taCommon decision,fclFor fixed constant, trWith taValue is identical, hcBecause v determines. Can understand, pre-at PMVFirst set M, W, fclIn fixing situation, according to human body temperature data tcl, current ringAir speed data v and the humidity data in borderCan calculate current adapt circumstance temperatureta。
Above-mentioned formula (2) to (4) is hot comfort equation, adopts fuzzy in the present embodimentNeural network simulation evaluation model solution hot comfort equation, has avoided loaded down with trivial details formulaInterative computation, has realized and has intelligently detected PMV thermal environment comfort level index.
In the present embodiment, 2 of wearable devices need to be sent out the human body temperature data that collectDeliver to control terminal 1, without carrying out data processing work, therefore wearable device 2Cruising time long, user, without the frequent battery of changing, is user-friendly to.
By the system in the present embodiment, can rely on current environment data and the human temperature number of degreesAccording to regulating air-conditioner temperature, user, without active adjustment air-conditioner temperature, reduces user's operation bidirectional,Improve user experience, avoid air-conditioning to work long hours after air-conditioner temperature and human body temperature phasePoor larger situation, avoids user that " air conditioner disease " occurs. And, due to above-mentioned control terminalSend air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction by infrared transmitter to air-conditioning, therefore air-conditioning itself is without makingAny change, can realize the air-conditioning control procedure of Intelligent unattended work.
Compared with correlation technique, utilize wearable device to gather human body temperature data, design spiritIngeniously, be convenient for carrying. By the system in the present embodiment, can realize the sky of closed-loop adaptationTemperature regulating regulating system, had both saved traditional air-conditioning upgrading and had become the cost of intelligent air condition,Can in shorter market cycle, realize again intelligent to existing air-conditioning.
In the present embodiment, human body comfort index can also be set by the user. The first radio communicationCircuit 30 comprises bluetooth module, and the first radio communication circuit 30 also passes through for receiving userThe human body comfort index that mobile terminal is set, is sent to main control chip by human body comfort index20。
In the present embodiment, the first radio communication circuit 30 is also for receiving user by eventually mobileThe air-conditioner temperature that end is set is set instruction, and air-conditioner temperature is set to instruction and be sent to air-conditioning, withMake air-conditioning set instruction according to air-conditioner temperature and carry out Temperature Setting, thereby it is mobile that user is passed throughTerminal is carried out air-conditioner temperature setting.
Above-mentioned mobile terminal comprises the intelligent hardware terminals such as smart mobile phone, computer, panel computer.The application program being used in conjunction with control terminal is installed, above-mentioned movement in above-mentioned mobile terminalTerminal comprises contact panel and main controller device, and user enters in application program by contact panelThe operations such as row click, input, deletion, thus by mobile terminal to control terminal senderBody comfort index and air-conditioner temperature are set instruction. Air-conditioner temperature is set in instruction and is carried userThe air-conditioner temperature parameter of setting.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, the system in the present embodiment also comprises above-mentioned eventually mobileEnd, i.e. mobile terminal 3, mobile terminal 3 and control terminal 1 radio communication, to controlling eventuallyEnd 1 sends the human body comfort index of user's setting and the air-conditioner temperature setting of user's setting refers toOrder.
As shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment also provides the structural representation of wearable device 2.In Fig. 6, wearable device 2 comprises somatic data collector 40, the second radio communication circuits50, main control chip 60, acceleration detector 70, heart rate detector 80, LED (LightEmittingDiode, light emitting diode) display lamp 90, concrete annexation is as shown in Figure 6.Wherein the second radio communication circuit 50 comprises the communication modules such as bluetooth.
Wherein, somatic data collector 40 comprises thermistor, for detection of human body radiationTemperature. The second radio communication circuit 50 comprises bluetooth module. Main control chip 60 comprisesDA14580 chip, is the ARMCortexM0 series of 32, has Bluetooth function.Acceleration detector 70 comprises ADXL362, for detection of the swing of human arm. Heart rateDetector 80 uses AFE4403 in order to detect pulse. Four LED display lamps 90 forInstruction wearable device state as current in bracelet.
By wearable device 2 as shown in Figure 6, both can communicate by letter with control terminal 1,Be used for controlling air-conditioner temperature and regulate, can also detect user exercise heart rate, movement velocity,The data such as body temperature, realize multi-functional intelligent bracelet. Wearable device 2 in Fig. 6 can alsoEnough comprise locating module, be used in conjunction with and play user's positioning action with mobile terminal.
Embodiment tri-
Corresponding above-described embodiment one and embodiment bis-, as shown in Figure 7, the present invention the 3rd implementsExample provides a kind of method of the adjusting air-conditioner temperature of applying said system, comprising:
Step S702, control terminal gathers air speed data and the humidity data of current environment;
Step S704, control terminal is according to predefined human body comfort index and collectData are calculated current adapt circumstance temperature, generate air-conditioning according to current adapt circumstance temperatureTemperature adjustment instruction;
Step S706, air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction is sent to air-conditioning by control terminal, so that air-conditioning rootCarry out temperature adjusting according to air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction.
Consider the perception situation of human body temperature, above-mentioned comfortable according to predefined human bodyThe data that exponential sum collects also comprise before calculating current adapt circumstance temperature: controlTerminal gathers human body temperature data by wearable device.
Control terminal calculates and works as with the data that collect according to predefined human body comfort indexFront adapt circumstance temperature, comprising: control terminal is according to human body comfort index, human body temperatureThe air speed data of data, current environment and humidity data, adopt fuzzy neural network algorithm profitCalculate with following formula (5) to (7), obtain current adapt circumstance temperature;
PMV＝(0.303e-0.036M+0.028){M-W-3.05×10-5[5733-6.99(M-W)-Pa]
-0.42[(M-W)-58.15]-1.7×10-5M(5867-Pa)-0.0014M(34-ta)
-3.96×10-8fcl[(tcl+273)4-(tr+273)4]-fclhc(tcl-ta)}(5)
Wherein, PMV represents human body comfort index, and M represents metabolic rate, and W represents peopleBody power, PaRepresent environment water in air vapor pressure, taRepresent current suitable ringBorder temperature, fclRepresent the to wear the clothes ratio of human body and nude surface area, trRepresent mean radiant temperature,tclRepresent human body temperature data, hcRepresent heat exchange coefficient,Represent humidity data, vRepresent the air speed data of current environment.
By the method in the present embodiment, can rely on current environment data and the human temperature number of degreesAccording to regulating air-conditioner temperature, user, without active adjustment air-conditioner temperature, reduces user's operation bidirectional,Improve user experience, avoid air-conditioning to work long hours after air-conditioner temperature and human body temperature phasePoor larger situation, avoids user that " air conditioner disease " occurs. And, due to above-mentioned control terminalSend air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction by infrared transmitter to air-conditioning, therefore air-conditioning itself is without makingAny change, can realize the air-conditioning control procedure of Intelligent unattended work.
To sum up, the present embodiment provide for regulate air-conditioner temperature control terminal, system andMethod at least has following beneficial effect:
1) by wearable device as bracelet gathers the mode of human body temperature, obtain human parameters,By thermal comfort equation and neural network algorithm, control pointedly air-conditioner temperature, adjusting sideFormula hommization, having solved current market is that air-conditioning control is all the hankering property control of constant temperature, rightProduce a difficult problem for differentiation impression in different people.
2) wearable device adopts low-power consumption process chip as bracelet, and only carries out shell temperatureEtc. the collection of information, acquisition time interval is long, low-frequency acquisition scheme, bracelet major partTime, for resting state, adopts low-power consumption Bluetooth communication device, and bracelet is long cruising time,Can wear for a long time.
3) be configured in indoor control terminal and there is data analysis capabilities, can wear thereby sharedThe equipment of wearing is as the task amount of bracelet, cost-saving in improving bracelet operating efficiency.
4) be configured in indoor control terminal by the air-conditioning ultra-red order storehouse of writing in advance, by leadingControl chip is from the instruction of main control infrared transmission module transmitting air-conditioning, and solving current air-conditioning temperature adjustment mustMust rely on the pain spot of temperature adjustment manually.
5) by being equidistantly arranged in 8 infrared transmitting tubes on circumference, in outward direction,Form all-directional infrared signal emission module, reach control terminal is placed in to indoor optional positionAll can realize the effect of the control to air-conditioning.
6) by separate configurations in indoor control terminal, air-conditioning infrared code storehouse and 8Direction infrared transmission module, without the air-conditioning of the existing a large amount of traditional infrared control of transformation,Can realize the air-conditioning control of Intelligent unattended work.
7) control terminal, wearable device and air-conditioning composition closed-loop system, whole closed-loop systemCommunication all adopt local bluetooth communication and infrared communication, avoided wireless communication, movedWhen the communication network disappearances such as moving network service or network condition are poor, affect each communication between devicesProblem.
The control terminal that the embodiment of the present invention provides can be for the specific hardware on equipment orBe installed on software or firmware etc. on equipment. The device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, in factThe technique effect of existing principle and generation is identical with preceding method embodiment, is concise and to the point description, dressPut the not mentioned part of embodiment part, can be with reference to corresponding contents in preceding method embodiment. InstituteThe technical staff in genus field can be well understood to, for convenience and simplicity of description, aforementionedThe specific works process of system, device and the unit of describing, all can be real with reference to said methodExecute the corresponding process in example, do not repeat them here.
In embodiment provided by the present invention, should be understood that, the apparatus and method that disclose,Can realize by another way. Device embodiment described above is only schematic, for example, the division of described unit, is only that a kind of logic function is divided, actual realizationTime can have other dividing mode, again for example, multiple unit or assembly can in conjunction with orCan be integrated into another system, or some features can ignore, or not carry out. Another point,Shown or discussed coupling each other or direct-coupling or communication connection can be to pass throughSome communication interfaces, INDIRECT COUPLING or the communication connection of device or unit, can be electrically,Machinery or other form.
The described unit as separating component explanation can be or can not be also physically to divideOpen, the parts that show as unit can be or can not be also physical location,To be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed on multiple NEs. Can be according to realityThe needs on border select some or all of unit wherein to realize the order of the present embodiment scheme.
In addition, the each functional unit in embodiment provided by the invention can be integrated in oneIn processing unit, can be also that the independent physics of unit exists, also can two or twoAbove unit is integrated in a unit.
If described function realizes and as product pin independently using the form of SFU software functional unitWhen selling or using, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium. Based on like thisUnderstanding, the portion that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other wordsPoint or the part of this technical scheme can embody with the form of software product, this calculatingMachine software product is stored in a storage medium, comprises that some instructions are in order to make a meterCalculation machine equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) carry out thisInvent all or part of step of method described in each embodiment. And aforesaid storage medium bagDraw together: USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only storage (ROM, Read-OnlyMemory),Random access memory (RAM, RandomAccessMemory), magnetic disc or CDEtc. various media that can be program code stored.
It should be noted that: in similar label and letter accompanying drawing below, represent similar terms, because ofThis, once be defined in an a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, it is right in accompanying drawing subsequently, not needIt further defines and explains, in addition, and term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd "Deng only for distinguishing description, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
Finally it should be noted that: the above embodiment is only specific embodiment of the invention sideFormula, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit, protection model of the present inventionEnclose and be not limited to this, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment,Those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: be anyly familiar with those skilled in the artIn the technical scope disclosing in the present invention, the skill that it still can be recorded previous embodimentArt scheme is modified or can be expected easily changing, or part technical characterictic is wherein carried outBe equal to replacement; And these are revised, change or replace, do not make the basis of appropriate technical solutionMatter departs from the spirit and scope of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme. All should be encompassed in of the present inventionWithin protection domain. Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should the described protection with claimScope is as the criterion.
Claims (10)
1. for regulating a control terminal for air-conditioner temperature, it is characterized in that described controlTerminal comprises: environmental data collector, the master control being electrically connected with described environmental data collectorChip, and the first radio communication circuit being electrically connected with described main control chip;
Described environmental data collector is for gathering air speed data and the humidity number of current environmentAccording to, the air speed data of described current environment and humidity data are sent to described main control chip;
Described main control chip is used for receiving air speed data and the humidity data of described current environment,Calculate current adapt circumstance according to predefined human body comfort index and the data that receiveTemperature, generates air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction according to described current adapt circumstance temperature, by described skyThe instruction of key temperature sends to described the first radio communication circuit;
Described the first radio communication circuit is used for receiving described air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction and is forwarded to skyAdjust, so that described air-conditioning carries out temperature adjusting according to described air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction.
2. control terminal according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described master control coreSheet is used for:
According to air speed data and the humidity data of described human body comfort index, described current environment,Utilize following formula (1) to calculate, obtain current adapt circumstance temperature;
ssd＝(1.818t+18.18)(0.88+0.002f)+(t-32)/(45-t)-3.2v+18.2(1)
Wherein, ssd represents described human body comfort index, and t represents described current adapt circumstanceTemperature, f represents described humidity data, v represents the air speed data of described current environment.
3. control terminal according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described master control coreSheet comprises: temperature sensing circuit, and the computing element being electrically connected with described temperature sensing circuit,The instruction being electrically connected with described computing element generates element;
Described temperature sensing circuit is for detection of current environment temperature, by described current ringBorder temperature sends to described computing element;
Described computing element, for receiving described current environment temperature, calculates described currentNumerical relation between environment temperature and current air-conditioner temperature, according to the described numerical value calculatingRelation is calculated current suitable air-conditioner temperature corresponding to described current adapt circumstance temperature, andSend to described instruction to generate element described current suitable air-conditioner temperature;
Described instruction generates element for receiving described current suitable air-conditioner temperature, according to instituteStating current suitable air-conditioner temperature generates air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction and sends to described the first channel radioLetter circuit.
4. for regulating a control system for air-conditioner temperature, it is characterized in that, comprise rightControl terminal described in requirement 1 to 3 any one, also comprises and is arranged at wearing of user's body surfaceWear equipment; Described wearable device comprises: somatic data collector, and with described human bodyThe second radio communication circuit of data acquisition unit electrical connection;
Described somatic data collector is used for gathering human body temperature data, by described human body temperatureData send to described the second radio communication circuit;
Described the second radio communication circuit is used for receiving described human body temperature data, by described peopleTemperature data send to the main control chip of described control terminal;
The main control chip of described control terminal is also for receiving described human body temperature data, by instituteState human body temperature data as the factor of calculating current adapt circumstance temperature.
5. control system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described master control coreSheet is used for:
According to described human body comfort index, described human body temperature data, described current environmentAir speed data and humidity data, adopt the following formula of fuzzy neural network algorithm utilization (2) extremely(4) calculate, obtain current adapt circumstance temperature;
Wherein, PMV represents described human body comfort index, and M represents metabolic rate, W tableThe body power of leting others have a look at, PaRepresent environment water in air vapor pressure, taRepresent described currentAdapt circumstance temperature, fclRepresent the to wear the clothes ratio of human body and nude surface area, trRepresent averageRadiation temperature, tclRepresent described human body temperature data, hcRepresent heat exchange coefficient,TableShow described humidity data, v represents the air speed data of described current environment.
6. control system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described the first nothingThe human body comfort index that line telecommunication circuit is also set by mobile terminal for receiving user, willDescribed human body comfort index is sent to described main control chip.
7. control system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described the first nothingLine telecommunication circuit is also set and is referred to for receiving air-conditioner temperature that user sets by mobile terminalOrder, sets instruction by described air-conditioner temperature and is sent to air-conditioning, so that described in described air-conditioning basisAir-conditioner temperature is set instruction and is carried out Temperature Setting.
8. according to the control system described in claim 4 to 7 any one, it is characterized in that,Described system also comprises mobile terminal, described mobile terminal and described control terminal radio communication,Send the human body comfort index of user's setting and the air-conditioning that user sets to described control terminalTemperature Setting instruction.
9. the adjusting air-conditioning of the control system described in application rights requirement 4 to 8 any oneThe method of temperature, is characterized in that, comprising:
Control terminal gathers air speed data and the humidity data of current environment;
Described control terminal is according to predefined human body comfort index and the data meter collectingCalculate current adapt circumstance temperature, generate air-conditioning according to described current adapt circumstance temperature and adjustTemperature instruction;
Described air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction is sent to air-conditioning by described control terminal, so that described air-conditioningCarry out temperature adjusting according to described air-conditioning temperature adjustment instruction.
10. method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, establishes in advance in basisBefore fixed human body comfort index and the data that collect are calculated current adapt circumstance temperature,Also comprise: described control terminal gathers human body temperature data by wearable device;
Described control terminal is according to predefined human body comfort index and the data meter collectingCalculate current adapt circumstance temperature, comprising: described control terminal is according to the comfortable finger of described human bodyAir speed data and the humidity data of several, described human body temperature data, described current environment, adoptCalculate with the following formula of fuzzy neural network algorithm utilization (5) to (7), obtain working asFront adapt circumstance temperature;
Wherein, PMV represents described human body comfort index, and M represents metabolic rate, W tableThe body power of leting others have a look at, PaRepresent environment water in air vapor pressure, taRepresent described currentAdapt circumstance temperature, fclRepresent the to wear the clothes ratio of human body and nude surface area, trRepresent averageRadiation temperature, tclRepresent described human body temperature data, hcRepresent heat exchange coefficient,TableShow described humidity data, v represents the air speed data of described current environment.
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Application publication date: 20160518 |