CN105587481A - High-speed variable-displacement axial plunger pump - Google Patents

High-speed variable-displacement axial plunger pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105587481A
CN105587481A CN201610122278.5A CN201610122278A CN105587481A CN 105587481 A CN105587481 A CN 105587481A CN 201610122278 A CN201610122278 A CN 201610122278A CN 105587481 A CN105587481 A CN 105587481A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
swash plate
engine
variable
plunger
plunger pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610122278.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于�玲
杨影
郑万里
彭景辉
张旭康
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
Original Assignee
Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang University of Chemical Technology filed Critical Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
Priority to CN201610122278.5A priority Critical patent/CN105587481A/en
Publication of CN105587481A publication Critical patent/CN105587481A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/12Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B1/14Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
    • F04B1/16Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders having two or more sets of cylinders or pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D31/00Use of speed-sensing governors to control combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02D31/001Electric control of rotation speed
    • F02D31/007Electric control of rotation speed controlling fuel supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/12Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B1/14Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
    • F04B1/141Details or component parts
    • F04B1/146Swash plates; Actuating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/12Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B1/26Control
    • F04B1/28Control of machines or pumps with stationary cylinders
    • F04B1/29Control of machines or pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
    • F04B1/295Control of machines or pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block by changing the inclination of the swash plate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/05Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by internal-combustion engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/10Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
    • F02D2200/101Engine speed

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to plunger pumps, in particular to a high-speed variable-displacement axial plunger pump. According to the pump, an engine is connected with a spindle (1) through a speed change mechanism, the spindle (1) is connected with a valve plate (3) and a swash plate (6), and plungers (5) are uniformly distributed on a cylinder body (4); a displacement variation power mechanism is provided with a displacement variation rod (7) which is connected with the swash plate (6), and the plungers (5) are arranged in cylinder holes; and the cylinder body (4) is fixed, the swash plate (6) is additionally provided with an axial thrust rolling bearing, and the swash plate (6) is in point contact with the plungers (5). A speed measuring system of an engine fuel control system is connected with the engine and connected with a speed regulation controller, an error signal is amplified and then transmitted to an electrical control system of the variable-displacement axial plunger pump in a voltage form, and thus a closed loop energy supply adjusting system taking the rotating speed of the engine as a controlled signal is formed. The high-speed variable-displacement axial plunger pump is used for the engine fuel control system and conveys fuel into a fuel chamber in a pressurized mode so that the engine can be driven to work.

Description

A kind of high speed axial variable displacement plunger pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plunger displacement pump, particularly relate to a kind of high speed axial variable displacement plunger pump.
Background technology
Axial plunger pump is the dynamical element of hydraulic system, and by mechanical energy is changed into hydraulic energy, while providing work to hydraulic system, required certain pressure and the hydraulic fluid of flow, make the each execution unit of hydraulic pressure complete the action of various regulations. Due to axial plunger pump compact conformation, to realize variable easier, and energy-conservation, electromechanical integration are had to very large benefit, therefore, axial plunger pump so far prosperity does not wane, and has wide development prospect. In some field, common axial plunger pump usually can not meet special technical requirement, need to carry out special exploitation and research.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high speed axial variable displacement plunger pump, high speed axial variable displacement plunger pump of the present invention adopts the rotary diacytic type axial plunger pump of swash plate, and on the basis of constant displacement pump addition of variable mechanism, under the environment of and variable higher for maximum speed.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high speed axial variable displacement plunger pump, described plunger displacement pump comprises main shaft, housing, valve plate, cylinder body, plunger, swash plate, variable bar; Engine connects main shaft by gear, main shaft connects valve plate and swash plate, be evenly distributed on and on cylinder body, have plunger, variable actuating unit is provided with variable bar, variable bar and swash plate join, and plunger is located in cylinder hole, and cylinder body is fixing shape, swash plate installs axial thrust rolling bearing additional, adopts point to contact between swash plate and plunger; The velocity-measuring system of engine fuel control system is connected with engine, and be connected with speed setting controller, error signal is connected with Variable plunger pump electric control system with the form of voltage after amplifying, and the closed loop forming taking engine speed as manipulated signal can be for regulating system.
Described a kind of high speed axial variable displacement plunger pump, described rotary valve plate is provided with the logical hydraulic fluid port of eccentric swing.
Advantage of the present invention and effect are:
What the present invention adopted is swash plate rotation, and cylinder body is fixed, and has reduced the rotary inertia of pump, thereby improves the rotating speed of pump. Aspect stroking mechanism, swash plate both rotated, and swung again, thereby realized variable. Volume of the present invention is little, lightweight. The present invention has reduced manufacture and has required and cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is engine fuel control system schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of high speed axial variable displacement plunger pump, comprises main shaft 1, housing 2, valve plate 3, cylinder body 4, plunger 5, swash plate 6, variable bar 7.
Stroking mechanism principle of the present invention is to change swashplate angle to realize variable, and swash plate both rotated, and swung again. Actuating motor promotes swash plate by transmission mechanism and changes angle of inclination, thereby changes pump delivery, changes the flow of fluid in pump, realizes variable. High speed axial variable displacement plunger pump is installed in certain engine fuel control system, and fuel pressure boost is delivered to fuel chambers, thereby promotes engine operation.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention, according to the needs of engine fuel control system, delivers to fuel pressure boost in combustion chamber, and then promotes engine operation. Velocity-measuring system sends the engine speed of mensuration to speed setting controller, and instruction rotating speed compares, error signal sends Variable plunger pump electric control system to the form of voltage after amplifying, thereby the closed loop forming taking engine speed as manipulated signal can be for regulating system.
As shown in Figure 2, hydraulic principle of the present invention and the course of work are as follows: the present invention structurally adopts cylinder body 4 fixing, and swash plate 6 rotates. Change swash plate 6 inclination angles and realize variable, will both rotate by swash plate 6, swing again. Pass through gear drive shaft 1 by engine, thereby drive valve plate 3 and swash plate 6 to rotate, 4 maintenances of cylinder body are motionless. The rotation of swash plate 6 impels the plunger 5 being evenly distributed on cylinder body 4 to move reciprocatingly in cylinder hole, completes oil suction and force feed by the rotary valve plate 3 with the logical hydraulic fluid port of eccentric swing. In the time of needs variable, variable actuating unit drives variable bar 7, if variable bar 7 moves right, swash plate 6 inclination angles are strengthened, thereby the stroke of plunger 5 in cylinder hole lengthens, and pump delivery strengthens. Otherwise during to left movement, pump delivery reduces at variable bar 7. What the present invention adopted is that swash plate 6 rotates, cylinder body 4 is fixing, reduce the rotary inertia of pump, and install axial thrust rolling bearing additional at swash plate 6 positions, increase the rigidity of swash plate 6, reduce the mechanical loss of pump, between swash plate 6 and plunger 5, adopt point to contact, reduce and leak link, reduce to manufacture requiring and cost, thereby improve the rotating speed of pump.

Claims (2)

1. a high speed axial variable displacement plunger pump, is characterized in that, described plunger displacement pump comprises main shaft (1), housing (2), valve plate (3), cylinder body (4), plunger (5), swash plate (6), variable bar (7); Engine connects main shaft (1) by gear, main shaft (1) connects valve plate (3) and swash plate (6), be evenly distributed on and on cylinder body (4), have plunger (5), variable actuating unit is provided with variable bar (7), variable bar (7) joins with swash plate (6), and plunger (5) is located in cylinder hole, and cylinder body (4) is fixing shape, swash plate (6) installs axial thrust rolling bearing additional, adopts point to contact between swash plate (6) and plunger (5); The velocity-measuring system of engine fuel control system is connected with engine, and be connected with speed setting controller, error signal is connected with Variable plunger pump electric control system with the form of voltage after amplifying, and the closed loop forming taking engine speed as manipulated signal can be for regulating system.
2. a kind of high speed axial variable displacement plunger pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rotary valve plate (3) is provided with the logical hydraulic fluid port of eccentric swing.
CN201610122278.5A 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 High-speed variable-displacement axial plunger pump Pending CN105587481A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610122278.5A CN105587481A (en) 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 High-speed variable-displacement axial plunger pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610122278.5A CN105587481A (en) 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 High-speed variable-displacement axial plunger pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105587481A true CN105587481A (en) 2016-05-18

Family

ID=55927316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610122278.5A Pending CN105587481A (en) 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 High-speed variable-displacement axial plunger pump

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105587481A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114320810A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-04-12 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Control method for restraining flow pulsation of axial plunger pump
CN114673643A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-06-28 厦门大学 Spherical surface supporting swash plate inclination angle dual-variable axial plunger pump and motor
CN116241424A (en) * 2023-02-15 2023-06-09 武汉科技大学 Axial plunger pump with no sliding shoe and good self-priming performance

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05272427A (en) * 1992-03-27 1993-10-19 Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg Co Ltd Fuel injector
CN102052216A (en) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-11 三菱电机株式会社 Fuel supply device
CN102652214A (en) * 2009-12-09 2012-08-29 卡特彼勒公司 A method for controlling a pump and motor system
CN203201737U (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-09-18 意宁液压股份有限公司 Manual variable twin plunger pump
CN103437971A (en) * 2013-09-05 2013-12-11 颜疆远 Swash-plate axial plunger pump
CN103994041A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-08-20 潼南县炫吉中绸有限公司 Axial plunger fuel pump
CN105065222A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-18 吴家集 Swing disc type axial piston motor
CN205445925U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-08-10 沈阳化工大学 High -speed variable axial plunger pump

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05272427A (en) * 1992-03-27 1993-10-19 Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg Co Ltd Fuel injector
CN102052216A (en) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-11 三菱电机株式会社 Fuel supply device
CN102652214A (en) * 2009-12-09 2012-08-29 卡特彼勒公司 A method for controlling a pump and motor system
CN203201737U (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-09-18 意宁液压股份有限公司 Manual variable twin plunger pump
CN103437971A (en) * 2013-09-05 2013-12-11 颜疆远 Swash-plate axial plunger pump
CN103994041A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-08-20 潼南县炫吉中绸有限公司 Axial plunger fuel pump
CN105065222A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-18 吴家集 Swing disc type axial piston motor
CN205445925U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-08-10 沈阳化工大学 High -speed variable axial plunger pump

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114320810A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-04-12 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Control method for restraining flow pulsation of axial plunger pump
CN114673643A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-06-28 厦门大学 Spherical surface supporting swash plate inclination angle dual-variable axial plunger pump and motor
CN116241424A (en) * 2023-02-15 2023-06-09 武汉科技大学 Axial plunger pump with no sliding shoe and good self-priming performance

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PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20160518

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication