CN105585935A - Solvent-free high-solid ocean anti-fouling paint - Google Patents

Solvent-free high-solid ocean anti-fouling paint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105585935A
CN105585935A CN201510395089.0A CN201510395089A CN105585935A CN 105585935 A CN105585935 A CN 105585935A CN 201510395089 A CN201510395089 A CN 201510395089A CN 105585935 A CN105585935 A CN 105585935A
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solvent
free high
ocean
high solid
free
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CN201510395089.0A
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CN105585935B (en
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罗睿轶
罗圣君
孙有生
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Ruiyide New Materials Co ltd
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Jiangsu Ruihe New Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides solvent-free high-solid ocean anti-fouling paint. The solvent-free high-solid ocean anti-fouling paint is characterized by being prepared from epoxy resin, cuprous oxide, sodium benzoate, glycidyl ether, zinc oxide, polyethylene wax and polyether amine according to the weight ratio of (40-60):(25-35):(2.5-10):(2.5-5):(5-10):(3-6):(20-30). The solvent-free high-solid ocean anti-fouling paint is low in manufacturing cost, free of a solvent, long in storage time, good in stability, free of VOC volatilization during use, resistant to water and abrasion, smooth and hard; ocean organisms can be hardly attached to the surface of a hull, and the advantages that contamination of the ocean organisms such as barnacle to a hull bottom is prevented for a long time, smoothness of the hull bottom is kept, the ocean organisms are not killed with poisons, and the ocean environment is protected.

Description

A kind of solvent-free high solid marine antifouling coating
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antifouling paint, relate in particular to a kind of solvent-free high solid marine antifouling coating.
Background technology
In marine environment, when object immerses after seawater, first its surface occurs miniature stained, and the miniature organism such as bacterium is attached on body surface, and grows thereon, breeds; Subsequently, the spore of macro and oceanic invertebrate are attached on body surface as the young of barnacle, mussel and Ascidian, and this process is called as large-scale stained. Large-scalely stainedly can be further divided into again soft stainedly and rigid stained, soft stained to refer to that the biologies such as algae, careless tongue worm, Ascidian, hydra cause stained, the rigid stained biology that refers to secretion calcium carbonate shell as barnacle and extra large oyster etc. cause stained. These marine fouling organisms are attached to hull facility surface, can strengthen ship resistance, blocking pipe and cultivation netting gear, affect the serious harms such as the normal use of acoustic instrument and other offshore set-ups, the burden that increases offshore oil and natural gas extraction platform, acceleration metal erosion, cause the massive losses of ocean military activity, sea transport, industry and aquaculture production.
Up to now, solving most economical, the effective and conventional method of marine biofouling is the coating containing marine antifoulant in marine equipment surface brushing, its Main Function is by the key component in coating---the mode such as the oozing out of marine antifoulant, diffusion or hydrolysis progressively discharges anti-fouling agent, reaches and prevents that marine fouling organism is attached to the object on marine Artificial facilities surface. Current marine antifoulant kind is most of containing heavy metal, the stronger toxicity of tool, Marine Pollution ecological environment, and spot ship antifouling paint preparation cost is high, to shortcomings such as large, the antifouling persistence of environmental hazard are poor.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art; the invention provides a kind of new anti-fouling agent,, containing solvent, period of storage is not long; good stability; the volatilization of use VOC free, water-fast, wear-resisting, smooth hard, make the biology of ocean be difficult to be attached to hull surface; have and prevent for a long time stained to hull bottom of the marine organisms such as barnacle; keep hull bottom bright and clean, also to marine organisms without poisoning, protected the environment of ocean.
The technical scheme that the present invention deals with problems is, a kind of solvent-free high solid marine antifouling coating, it is characterized in that: be made up of epoxy resin, cuprous oxide, Sodium Benzoate, glycidol ether, zinc oxide, Tissuemat E and polyetheramine, the weight ratio of each component is 40-60:25-35:2.5-10:2.5-5:5-10:3-6:20-30.
Wherein add unsaturated polynary hydroxy acid polymer, its weight ratio of iron oxide red is 0.6-2:5-10, forms solvent-free high solid ocean ship bottom antifouling paint.
Wherein add unsaturated polynary hydroxy acid polymer, its weight ratio of titanium dioxide is 0.6-2:10-20, forms solvent-free high solid ocean shell antifouling paint.
Wherein adding unsaturated polynary hydroxy acid polymer, titanium dioxide, its weight ratio of mica powder is 0.6-2:10-20:15-25, forms solvent-free high solid marine steel and sets up and execute antifouling paint.
Its preparation method:
(1) technological process:
As shown in Figure 1.
(2) concrete preparation method:
First epoxy resin is added to Tissuemat E, glycidol ether again through dissolving, high speed dispersion, then add cuprous oxide, zinc oxide, Sodium Benzoate, in high speed dispersion tank diameter, high-speed stirred mixes after the fineness that reaches certain, stop stirring, seal, after standing 24H, stir paint, touch the mark through inspection viscosity, fineness, coating, packaging warehouse-in, polyetheramine packing.
Solvent-free high solid marine antifouling coating; do not add the non-stimulated smell of poisonous and hazardous material (as tributyltin oxide (TBTF) arsenic etc.) harmless to the biology of ocean; because of paint itself have water-fast, wear-resisting, smooth hard; make the biology of ocean be difficult to be attached to hull surface; product has and prevents that for a long time the marine organisms such as barnacle are bright and clean to the stained maintenance hull bottom of hull bottom; thereby do not kill by poisonous and harmful substance the marine organisms that are attached to hull, protected the also Marine Pollution useless of environment of ocean.
Below further illustrate beneficial effect of the present invention by two groups of experimental datas:
(1) the screening experiment of filling a prescription:
According to the different qualities of material, design 4 kinds of formulas:
1 carry out screening experiment (with 4 best results of filling a prescription) as index to fill a prescription
Formula 1 Formula 2 Formula 3 Formula 4
Viscosity 80KU 80KU 80KU 80KU
Alkali resistance 160 hours 200 hours 200 hours 400 hours
Salt spray resistance 500 hours 600 hours 600 hours 800 hours
Resistance to water 360 hours 400 hours 400 hours 600 hours
Solid content 99% 99% 99% 99%
(2) contrast experiment:
Carry out contrast experiment's (the present invention has marked improvement) with following index and prior art
Useful effect of the present invention is; low cost of manufacture,, containing solvent, period of storage is not long; good stability; the volatilization of use VOC free, water-fast, wear-resisting, smooth hard, make the biology of ocean be difficult to be attached to hull surface; have and prevent for a long time stained to hull bottom of the marine organisms such as barnacle; keep hull bottom bright and clean, also to marine organisms without poisoning, protected the environment of ocean.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is process chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention:
Following embodiment is used for illustrating formula of the present invention and preparation technology, but it can not form any restriction to scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
With epoxy resin: the proportioning of cuprous oxide: Sodium Benzoate: glycidol ether: zinc oxide: Tissuemat E: polyetheramine=40:35:10:5:10:6:20, takes respectively: epoxy resin 40kg, cuprous oxide 35kg, Sodium Benzoate 10kg, glycidol ether 5kg, zinc oxide 10kg, Tissuemat E 6kg, polyetheramine 20kg are for subsequent use.
First epoxy resin is added to Tissuemat E, glycidol ether again through dissolving, high speed dispersion, then add cuprous oxide, zinc oxide, Sodium Benzoate, in high speed dispersion tank diameter, high-speed stirred mixes after the fineness that reaches certain, stop stirring, seal, after standing 24H, stir paint, touch the mark through inspection viscosity, fineness, obtain coating, packaging warehouse-in, polyetheramine packing
Products obtained therefrom is tested through laboratory, meets the technical requirements:
Embodiment 2
With epoxy resin: the proportioning of cuprous oxide: Sodium Benzoate: glycidol ether: zinc oxide: Tissuemat E: polyetheramine=50:30:5:3.5:7:5:25, take respectively: epoxy resin 50kg, cuprous oxide 30kg, Sodium Benzoate 5kg, glycidol ether 3.5kg, zinc oxide 7kg, Tissuemat E 5kg, polyetheramine 25kg, for subsequent use.
First epoxy resin is added to Tissuemat E, glycidol ether, high speed dispersion again through dissolving, add again cuprous oxide, zinc oxide, Sodium Benzoate, in high speed dispersion tank diameter, high-speed stirred mixes after the fineness that reaches certain, stops stirring, seal, leave standstill after 24H and stir paint, touch the mark through inspection viscosity, fineness, coating, packaging warehouse-in, polyetheramine packing.
Products obtained therefrom is tested through laboratory, meets technical indicator:
Embodiment 3
With epoxy resin: the proportioning of cuprous oxide: Sodium Benzoate: glycidol ether: zinc oxide: Tissuemat E: polyetheramine=60:25:2.5:2.5:5:3:30, take respectively: epoxy resin 60kg, cuprous oxide 25kg, Sodium Benzoate 2.5kg, glycidol ether 2.5kg, zinc oxide 5kg, Tissuemat E 3kg, polyetheramine 30kg, for subsequent use.
First epoxy resin is added to Tissuemat E, glycidol ether again through dissolving, high speed dispersion, then add cuprous oxide, zinc oxide, Sodium Benzoate, in high speed dispersion tank diameter, high-speed stirred mixes after the fineness that reaches certain, stop stirring, seal, after standing 24H, stir paint, touch the mark through inspection viscosity, fineness, coating, packaging warehouse-in, polyetheramine packing
Products obtained therefrom is tested through laboratory, meets technical indicator:
Embodiment 4
With epoxy resin: unsaturated polynary hydroxy acid polymer: the proportioning of iron oxide red: cuprous oxide: Sodium Benzoate: glycidol ether: zinc oxide: Tissuemat E: polyetheramine=50:2:8:30:5:3.5:7:5:25, take respectively: epoxy resin 50kg, unsaturated polynary hydroxy acid polymer 2kg, iron oxide red 8kg, cuprous oxide 30kg, Sodium Benzoate 5kg, glycidol ether 3.5kg, zinc oxide 7kg, Tissuemat E 5kg, polyetheramine 25kg, for subsequent use.
First epoxy resin is added to unsaturated polynary hydroxy acid polymer, iron oxide red, Tissuemat E, glycidol ether again through dissolving, high speed dispersion, then add cuprous oxide, zinc oxide, Sodium Benzoate, in high speed dispersion tank diameter, high-speed stirred mixes after the fineness that reaches certain, stop stirring, seal, after standing 24H, stir paint, touch the mark through inspection viscosity, fineness, obtain coating, packaging warehouse-in, polyetheramine packing.
The test of novel ship bottom antifouling paint laboratory, the solvent-free high solid of products obtained therefrom ocean, meets the technical requirements:
Embodiment 5
With epoxy resin: unsaturated polynary hydroxy acid polymer: the proportioning of titanium dioxide: cuprous oxide: Sodium Benzoate: glycidol ether: zinc oxide: Tissuemat E: polyetheramine=50:2:15:30:5:3.5:7:5:25, take respectively: epoxy resin 50kg, unsaturated polynary hydroxy acid polymer 2kg, titanium dioxide 15kg, cuprous oxide 30kg, Sodium Benzoate 5kg, glycidol ether 3.5kg, zinc oxide 7kg, Tissuemat E 5kg, polyetheramine 25kg, for subsequent use.
First epoxy resin is added to unsaturated polynary hydroxy acid polymer, titanium dioxide, Tissuemat E, glycidol ether again through dissolving, high speed dispersion, then add cuprous oxide, zinc oxide, Sodium Benzoate, in high speed dispersion tank diameter, high-speed stirred mixes after the fineness that reaches certain, stop stirring, seal, after standing 24H, stir paint, touch the mark through inspection viscosity, fineness, obtain coating, packaging warehouse-in, polyetheramine packing
The test of novel ship bottom antifouling paint laboratory, the solvent-free high solid of products obtained therefrom ocean, meets the technical requirements:
Embodiment 6
With epoxy resin: unsaturated polynary hydroxy acid polymer: titanium dioxide: mica powder: cuprous oxide: the proportioning of Sodium Benzoate, glycidol ether: zinc oxide: Tissuemat E: polyetheramine=50:2:15:20:30:5:3.5:7:5:25, take respectively: epoxy resin 50kg, unsaturated polynary hydroxy acid polymer 2kg, titanium dioxide 15kg, mica powder 20kg, cuprous oxide 30kg, Sodium Benzoate 5kg, glycidol ether 3.5kg, zinc oxide 7kg, Tissuemat E 5kg, polyetheramine 25kg, for subsequent use.
First epoxy resin is added to unsaturated polynary hydroxy acid polymer, titanium dioxide, mica powder, Tissuemat E, glycidol ether again through dissolving, high speed dispersion, then add cuprous oxide, zinc oxide, Sodium Benzoate, in high speed dispersion tank diameter, high-speed stirred mixes after the fineness that reaches certain, stop stirring, seal, after standing 24H, stir paint, touch the mark through inspection viscosity, fineness, obtain coating, packaging warehouse-in, polyetheramine packing
The test of novel ship bottom antifouling paint laboratory, the solvent-free high solid of products obtained therefrom ocean, meets the technical requirements:

Claims (5)

1. a solvent-free high solid marine antifouling coating, it is characterized in that: be made up of epoxy resin, cuprous oxide, Sodium Benzoate, glycidol ether, zinc oxide, Tissuemat E and polyetheramine, the weight ratio of each component is 40-60:25-35:2.5-10:2.5-5:5-10:3-6:20-30.
2. so the solvent-free high solid marine antifouling coating of stating according to right 1, is characterized in that: wherein add unsaturated polynary hydroxy acid polymer, its weight ratio of iron oxide red is 0.6-2:5-10, forms solvent-free high solid ocean ship bottom antifouling paint.
3. so the solvent-free high solid marine antifouling coating of stating according to right 1, is characterized in that: wherein add unsaturated polynary hydroxy acid polymer, its weight ratio of titanium dioxide is 0.6-2:10-20, forms solvent-free high solid ocean shell antifouling paint.
4. so solvent-free high solid marine antifouling coating of stating according to right 1, it is characterized in that: wherein adding unsaturated polynary hydroxy acid polymer, titanium dioxide, its weight ratio of mica powder is 0.6-2:10-20:15-25, form solvent-free high solid marine steel and set up and execute antifouling paint.
5. according to solvent-free high solid marine antifouling coating claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: its preparation method:
First epoxy resin is added to Tissuemat E, glycidol ether, high speed dispersion again through dissolving; Add cuprous oxide, zinc oxide, Sodium Benzoate, in high speed dispersion tank diameter, high-speed stirred mixes after the fineness that reaches certain again, stops stirring, seal, leave standstill after 24H, stir paint, touch the mark through inspection viscosity, fineness, coating, packaging warehouse-in, polyetheramine packing.
CN201510395089.0A 2015-07-07 2015-07-07 A kind of solvent-free high solid marine antifouling coating Active CN105585935B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109504083A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-22 杭州本松新材料技术股份有限公司 Polyamide two-component eliminating smell agent and containing its polyamide resin composite material

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101967316A (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-02-09 中国乐凯胶片集团公司 Nontoxic antifouling paint for oceanographic ship and facilities and method for preparing paint
CN103788811A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-05-14 青岛海洋新材料科技有限公司 Environment-friendly marine antifouling coating
CN103805028A (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-05-21 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 Preparation method of solvent-free antifouling paint for underwater construction

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101967316A (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-02-09 中国乐凯胶片集团公司 Nontoxic antifouling paint for oceanographic ship and facilities and method for preparing paint
CN103788811A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-05-14 青岛海洋新材料科技有限公司 Environment-friendly marine antifouling coating
CN103805028A (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-05-21 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 Preparation method of solvent-free antifouling paint for underwater construction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109504083A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-22 杭州本松新材料技术股份有限公司 Polyamide two-component eliminating smell agent and containing its polyamide resin composite material

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