CN110484139A - A kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint - Google Patents

A kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110484139A
CN110484139A CN201910627078.9A CN201910627078A CN110484139A CN 110484139 A CN110484139 A CN 110484139A CN 201910627078 A CN201910627078 A CN 201910627078A CN 110484139 A CN110484139 A CN 110484139A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
capsaicine
fouling
fouling paint
marine
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Pending
Application number
CN201910627078.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴春晖
李伟奇
李凯娜
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Guangdong Hengbaoyuan New Materials Co Ltd
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Guangdong Hengbaoyuan New Materials Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910627078.9A priority Critical patent/CN110484139A/en
Publication of CN110484139A publication Critical patent/CN110484139A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D193/00Coating compositions based on natural resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
    • C09D193/04Rosin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/14Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1606Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
    • C09D5/1612Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09D5/1625Non-macromolecular compounds organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/16Halogen-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/168Zinc halides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2265Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of iron
    • C08K2003/2272Ferric oxide (Fe2O3)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/30Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/3045Sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint, it is characterised in that: its composition is with mass fraction representation are as follows: 16-31 parts of binder, 4-8 parts of plasticizer, 23-42 parts of pigments and fillers, 1-10 parts of capsaicine, 2-4 parts of anti-settling agent, 11-20 parts of solvent.Compared with the prior art, the present invention extracts capsaicine as anti-fouling agent from natural capsicum, is not influenced by temperature, and has the function of good antibacterial, drives away marine attaching organism.Compared with other chemical classes coating additives, capsaicine antifouling paint will not poison aufwuch, lead to biomutation, will not destroy marine food chain or Marine water is caused to pollute.In addition, the storage stability of capsaicine anti-fouling paint is good, there is good matching with other antirust paints etc..

Description

A kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine fouling organism Prevention Technique fields, and in particular to a kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint.
Background technique
Ocean is there is up to more than 4500 kinds of marine growths, and wherein marine fouling organism is otherwise known as marine attaching organism, is Grow the alow general name with the animal on other marine facility surfaces, plant and microorganism.Marine attaching organism is many kinds of, Middle harm it is larger and more typical have barnacle, oyster, ascidian, seaweed etc., they can be attached to the surface of solids in seawater into Row growth and breeding, especially in oxygen and sun-drenched surface seawater section.In the seawater due to hull bottom part long period of soaking, Therefore it is stained seriously by marine organisms, these biologies will increase the self weight and ship resistance of ship, the increased fuel consumption of institute Expect the CO that the year two thousand twenty will increase 38%-72%2And SO2Discharge amount, increase from global warming;In addition the attachment of marine fouling organism Process can generate a large amount of acid mediums, accelerate ship outer casing corrosion, shorten hull service life;Furthermore new species can be brought to Strange land threatens the local ecosystem.Therefore marine biofouling problem is engaged in the weight encountered since Activities of Ocean as the mankind One of hang-up effectively prevents marine biofouling from becoming domestic and international research hotspot.
It is that marine biofouling problem economy is again efficient in ocean structure external coating antifouling paint in anti-soil technology Important channel.The mechanism that antifouling paint inhibits marine fouling organism attachment is mainly to rely on the exudation of toxic biocide in system, Marine fouling organism is killed or inhibited by the toxicological effect of biocide.Traditional antifouling paint generally uses organic tributyl Organic poisons such as tin (TBT), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), wherein the coating containing organotin anti-fouling agent is that effect is best It is most widely used, studies have found that, organotin anti-fouling agent has certain solubility marine, can be to ocean substance and ocean ring Border damages, and seriously threatens the existence of other marine organisms, therefore International Maritime the convention (IMO) the proposition whole world in 2008 Stop using the antifouling paint containing organotin (TBT);DDT has efficient insecticidal function, and China's 60-80 age in 20th century is big Amount uses, but since it is with neurotoxicity, hepatotoxicity wind agitation etc., very big to human body and environmental hazard, nineteen eighty-three, China started to limit The production and use of DDT.Therefore replace poisonous anti-fouling agent very urgent using new environment-friendly antifouling agent.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paints.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint, special Sign is: its composition is with mass fraction representation are as follows: and 16-31 parts of binder, 4-8 parts of plasticizer, 23-42 parts of pigments and fillers, 1-10 parts of anti-fouling agent, 2-4 parts of anti-settling agent, 11-20 parts of solvent.
As a preferred option, above-mentioned anti-fouling agent is capsaicine.
As a preferred option, above-mentioned binder is by 0.1-0.2 parts of epoxy resin, 10-18 parts of rosin resin and chlorination 6-12 parts of polyethers.
As a preferred option, above-mentioned plasticizer is chlorinated paraffin.
As a preferred option, above-mentioned pigments and fillers by 9-16 parts of zinc chloride, 1-2 parts of iron oxide red, 4-8 parts of talcum powder and 9-16 parts of barium sulfate compositions.
As a preferred option, above-mentioned anti-settling agent is Monoral 3300.
As a preferred option, above-mentioned solvent is dimethylbenzene.
As a preferred option, cuprous oxide 30-34 parts is also added.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: capsaicine anti-fouling paint is the bioactive substance extracted from natural capsicum and does not contain The fluoride of machine heavy metal does not destroy marine organisms chain as repellant.Capsaicine as a kind of stable alkaloid, not by The influence of temperature, and have the function of antibacterial, drive away marine attaching organism.Compared with other chemical classes coating additives, capsicum Plain antifouling paint will not poison aufwuch, lead to biomutation, will not destroy marine food chain or cause Marine water dirty Dye.In addition, the storage stability of capsaicine anti-fouling paint is good, there is good matching with other antirust paints etc..
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint, it is characterised in that: its composition is with mass fraction representation are as follows: 0.16 part of epoxy resin, 17.52 parts of rosin resin, 11.39 parts of chlorinated polyether, 7.60 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 15.14 parts of zinc chloride, 1.90 parts of iron oxide red, 7.28 parts of talcum powder, 15.03 parts of barium sulfate, 1 part of capsaicine, Monoral 3300 is 3.96 parts, 19.02 parts of dimethylbenzene.
Embodiment 2
A kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint, it is characterised in that: its composition is with mass fraction representation are as follows: 0.16 part of epoxy resin, 17.17 parts of rosin resin, 11.16 parts of chlorinated polyether, 7.44 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 14.84 parts of zinc chloride, 1.86 parts of iron oxide red, 7.13 parts of talcum powder, 14.73 parts of barium sulfate, 3 parts of capsaicine, Monoral 3300 is 3.87 parts, 18.64 parts of dimethylbenzene.
Embodiment 3
A kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint, it is characterised in that: its composition is with mass fraction representation are as follows: 0.15 part of epoxy resin, 16.81 parts of rosin resin, 10.93 parts of chlorinated polyether, 7.29 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 14.53 parts of zinc chloride, 1.82 parts of iron oxide red, 6.99 parts of talcum powder, 14.42 parts of barium sulfate, 5 parts of capsaicine, Monoral 3300 is 3.80 parts, 18.25 parts of dimethylbenzene.
Embodiment 4
A kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint, it is characterised in that: its composition is with mass fraction representation are as follows: 0.15 part of epoxy resin, 16.28 parts of rosin resin, 10.59 parts of chlorinated polyether, 7.05 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 14.07 parts of zinc chloride, 1.77 parts of iron oxide red, 6.76 parts of talcum powder, 13.97 parts of barium sulfate, 8 parts of capsaicine, Monoral 3300 is 3.68 parts, 17.68 parts of dimethylbenzene.
Embodiment 5
A kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint, it is characterised in that: its composition is with mass fraction representation are as follows: 0.15 part of epoxy resin, 15.93 parts of rosin resin, 10.36 parts of chlorinated polyether, 6.90 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 13.77 parts of zinc chloride, 1.73 parts of iron oxide red, 6.62 parts of talcum powder, 13.67 parts of barium sulfate, 10 parts of capsaicine, Monoral 3300 is 3.60 parts, 17.29 parts of dimethylbenzene.
Experimental example 1
According to the requirement of GB9271 " paint and varnish standard plaque " and GB1727 " paint film is typically prepared method ", matching performance is made Template, template are general steel plate, prepare the identical template of 60 block size shapes altogether, and be equally divided into six groups;1-5 group template point The antifouling paint of coating embodiment 1-5 is not corresponded to, and film thickness is controlled at 200 μm or so;6th group of template coating Commercial epoxy ship Oceangoing ship anti-decaying paint, smearing thickness are controlled at 200 μm or so.
Then, according to the anti-pollution of GB5370 " anti-fouling paint template shallow sea immersion test method " test 1-5 group steel plate. Testing location is in the offshore sea waters of south China subtropical zone, and the sea area briny environment feature is obvious, and marine animal is many kinds of, Grow throughout the year vigorous, primary biological has more than 14 kinds of algae such as barnacle, bryozoan, rattan algae and 70 marine animal.
Respectively at interval of 1 month to 1-6 group template carry out surface biological be stained situation detection, and to template increase weight quality into Row measurement, specific test result is as follows:
Meanwhile during the test, do not find test board it is attached do not find test caused by marine organisms it is dead Die phenomenon.
By above-mentioned test result it is found that antifouling paint of the present invention has good anti-fouling effect, have to marine attaching organism Have and good walks quickly and keeps away effect.
The embodiment of cuprous oxide is added, as follows:
Embodiment 6
A kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint, it is characterised in that: its composition is with mass fraction representation are as follows: 33.52 parts of cuprous oxide, 0.11 part of epoxy resin, 11.59 parts of rosin resin, 7.54 parts of chlorinated polyether, 5.02 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 10.02 parts of zinc chloride, oxygen Change 1.26 parts of iron oxide red, 4.81 parts of talcum powder, 9.94 parts of barium sulfate, 1 part of capsaicine, Monoral 3300 is 2.62 parts, dimethylbenzene 12.58 parts.
Embodiment 7
A kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint, it is characterised in that: its composition is with mass fraction representation are as follows: 32.85 parts of cuprous oxide, 0.10 part of epoxy resin, 11.35 parts of rosin resin, 7.38 parts of chlorinated polyether, 4.92 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 9.81 parts of zinc chloride, oxygen Change 1.23 parts of iron oxide red, 4.72 parts of talcum powder, 9.74 parts of barium sulfate, 3 parts of capsaicine, Monoral 3300 is 2.55 parts, dimethylbenzene 12.33 parts.
Embodiment 8
A kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint, it is characterised in that: its composition is with mass fraction representation are as follows: 32.17 parts of cuprous oxide, 0.10 part of epoxy resin, 11.12 parts of rosin resin, 7.23 parts of chlorinated polyether, 4.82 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 9.61 parts of zinc chloride, oxygen Change 1.21 parts of iron oxide red, 4.62 parts of talcum powder, 9.54 parts of barium sulfate, 5 parts of capsaicine, Monoral 3300 is 2.51 parts, dimethylbenzene 12.07 parts.
Embodiment 9
A kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint, it is characterised in that: its composition is with mass fraction representation are as follows: 31.15 parts of cuprous oxide, 0.10 part of epoxy resin, 10.77 parts of rosin resin, 7.00 parts of chlorinated polyether, 4.67 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 9.31 parts of zinc chloride, oxygen Change 1.17 parts of iron oxide red, 4.47 parts of talcum powder, 9.24 parts of barium sulfate, 8 parts of capsaicine, Monoral 3300 is 2.43 parts, dimethylbenzene 11.69 parts.
Embodiment 10
A kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint, it is characterised in that: its composition is with mass fraction representation are as follows: 30.48 parts of cuprous oxide, 0.10 part of epoxy resin, 10.53 parts of rosin resin, 6.85 parts of chlorinated polyether, 4.57 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 9.10 parts of zinc chloride, oxygen Change 1.14 parts of iron oxide red, 4.38 parts of talcum powder, 9.04 parts of barium sulfate, 10 parts of capsaicine, Monoral 3300 is 2.38 parts, dimethylbenzene 11.44 parts.
Experimental example 2
According to the capsaicine anti-fouling paint of the identical method of experimental example 1 preparation comparative example 1-5, while according to side described in experimental example 1 Method prepares template, divides five groups, is successively named as 7-11 group, and carries out surface life to the template of 7-11 group in identical sea area Object is stained situation detection, and measures to template weight gain quality, and specific test result is as follows:
Meanwhile during the test, do not find test board it is attached do not find test caused by marine organisms it is dead Die phenomenon.
By above-mentioned test result it is found that antifouling paint of the present invention has good anti-fouling effect, have to marine attaching organism Have and good walks quickly and keeps away effect.
The present invention is only disclosed with preferred embodiment above, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, all to use equivalent replacement Or equivalent transformation mode technical solution obtained, it is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint, it is characterised in that: its composition is with mass fraction representation are as follows: 16-31 parts of binder, 4-8 parts of plasticizer, 23-42 parts of pigments and fillers, 1-10 parts of anti-fouling agent, 2-4 parts of anti-settling agent, 11-20 parts of solvent.
2. a kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-fouling agent is capsaicine.
3. a kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the binder is by epoxy resin 0.1-0.2 parts, 10-18 parts of rosin resin and 6-12 parts of chlorinated polyether.
4. a kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plasticizer is chlorinated paraffin.
5. a kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pigments and fillers are by zinc chloride 9-16 Part, 1-2 parts of iron oxide red, 4-8 parts of talcum powder and 9-16 parts of barium sulfate compositions.
6. a kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-settling agent is Monoral 3300。
7. a kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint according to claim 1, which is characterized in that can also add 30-34 parts of cuprous oxide.
8. a kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solvent is dimethylbenzene.
CN201910627078.9A 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 A kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint Pending CN110484139A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910627078.9A CN110484139A (en) 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 A kind of capsaicine anti-fouling paint

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114260992A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-04-01 吕荣福 Novel environment-friendly material for preventing ocean barnacles and preparation method thereof
WO2023145697A1 (en) * 2022-01-28 2023-08-03 東ソー株式会社 Chlorine-containing polyether polyol composition

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102732122A (en) * 2012-07-24 2012-10-17 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Long-acting self-polishing antifouling coating and preparation method thereof
CN104693867A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-06-10 北京碧海舟腐蚀防护工业股份有限公司 Tin-free self-polishing anti-fouling paint, anti-fouling paint protective layer, underwater anti-fouling protective layer and application of anti-fouling paint
CN104710936A (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-17 中远关西涂料化工(天津)有限公司 Novel antifouling agent composite paint applied to a soluble antifouling paint
CN107573828A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-12 鲁东大学 A kind of broad spectrum activity ANTI-FOULING PAINT FOR FISHING NET and preparation method thereof
CN108329789A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-07-27 江苏理文化工有限公司 A kind of marine antifouling coating compositions

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102732122A (en) * 2012-07-24 2012-10-17 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Long-acting self-polishing antifouling coating and preparation method thereof
CN104710936A (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-17 中远关西涂料化工(天津)有限公司 Novel antifouling agent composite paint applied to a soluble antifouling paint
CN104693867A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-06-10 北京碧海舟腐蚀防护工业股份有限公司 Tin-free self-polishing anti-fouling paint, anti-fouling paint protective layer, underwater anti-fouling protective layer and application of anti-fouling paint
CN107573828A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-12 鲁东大学 A kind of broad spectrum activity ANTI-FOULING PAINT FOR FISHING NET and preparation method thereof
CN108329789A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-07-27 江苏理文化工有限公司 A kind of marine antifouling coating compositions

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114260992A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-04-01 吕荣福 Novel environment-friendly material for preventing ocean barnacles and preparation method thereof
WO2023145697A1 (en) * 2022-01-28 2023-08-03 東ソー株式会社 Chlorine-containing polyether polyol composition

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