CN105584222A - Cleaning system for spray head of printer - Google Patents

Cleaning system for spray head of printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105584222A
CN105584222A CN201610159317.9A CN201610159317A CN105584222A CN 105584222 A CN105584222 A CN 105584222A CN 201610159317 A CN201610159317 A CN 201610159317A CN 105584222 A CN105584222 A CN 105584222A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
ink
outlet
inking chamber
waste water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610159317.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105584222B (en
Inventor
陈晓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHEJIANG BESDA OFFICE EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHEJIANG BESDA OFFICE EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by ZHEJIANG BESDA OFFICE EQUIPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical ZHEJIANG BESDA OFFICE EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610159317.9A priority Critical patent/CN105584222B/en
Publication of CN105584222A publication Critical patent/CN105584222A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105584222B publication Critical patent/CN105584222B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/165Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
    • B41J2/16517Cleaning of print head nozzles

Landscapes

  • Ink Jet (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of printing, in particular to a cleaning system for a spray head of a printer. The cleaning system comprises the spray head and a cleaning device arranged on the spray head, wherein the spray head comprises an ink cavity, a micro piston which is arranged in the ink cavity and is in sliding connection to the ink cavity, and a piston controller which is electrically connected to the micro piston; the ink cavity comprises a spray nozzle arranged on the bottom, and an ink inlet communicating with the ink inlet tube; the spray nozzle comprises an inlet, top of which communicates with the ink cavity, an outlet formed in the bottom, and a channel communicating the inlet with the outlet; and the pore size of the inlet is greater than that of the outlet. The cleaning system is characterized in that a cleaning device comprises a cleaning head arranged on the bottom of the micro piston, and a wastewater recycling device arranged below the spray nozzle. The micro piston pushes the cleaning head into the outlet of the spray nozzle for cleaning and dredging the outlet of the spray nozzle, so that the outlet of the spray nozzle is prevented from being blocked.

Description

A kind of printer head purging system
Technical field
The present invention relates to printing technique field, relate in particular to a kind of printer head purging system.
Background technology
Ink gun is the common fault of spray drawing machine and ink-jet printer because ink is withered or impurity results in blockage. Traditional way is, for shower nozzle, cleaning device is installed, and cleans to reduce blocking probability, but but not exclusively stop the situation that ink gun is plugged after each ink-jet process finishes with cleaning device.
Granted publication number is CN204914901U, and Granted publication day is that the Chinese invention patent on December 30th, 2015 discloses a kind of printer ink head. Comprise inking chamber, be arranged on the minitype piston, the controller that in described inking chamber, are slidably connected with described inking chamber. Described inking chamber comprises the nozzle that is arranged on the ink entrance at top and is arranged on bottom. Described minitype piston comprises piston head, piston rod, micromachine, and described piston head is fixedly installed on one end of described piston rod, and the other end of described piston rod is fixedly connected with described micromachine, and described micromachine is electrically connected with described controller; Described piston head and airtight being slidably connected of described inking chamber inwall, described piston head is provided for spraying the gas outlet of gas. Described piston head slides in described inking chamber, and in the time that ink-jet process finishes, described piston head is moved downward by described inking chamber top, blocks described ink entrance, prevents that ink from entering described inking chamber. Simultaneously described gas outlet ejection gas is discharged the ink remaining in described inking chamber, prevents that described nozzle from being blocked by ink remaining in inking chamber.
But, the technical scheme of this invention, the cleanliness factor of the gas spraying for piston head requires higher, if the impurity in gas is too much, instead can cause the obstruction of China ink head.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in order to overcome the problem that in prior art, the ink gun of ink-jet printer is easily blocked, provides a kind of printer head purging system, comprises shower nozzle and is arranged on the cleaning device on described shower nozzle; Described shower nozzle comprises inking chamber, is arranged on the minitype piston being slidably connected with described inking chamber in described inking chamber and the piston controller that is electrically connected described minitype piston; Described inking chamber comprises the nozzle that is arranged on bottom, and leads to the ink entrance of ink inlet tube; Described nozzle is included in entrance that top communicates with described inking chamber, is arranged at the outlet of bottom and is communicated with the passage of described entrance and described outlet, and the bore of described entrance is greater than the bore of described outlet; It is characterized in that: described cleaning device comprise be arranged on described minitype piston bottom cleaning head, be arranged at the waste water reclaiming device of described nozzle below. Described minitype piston promotes described cleaning head, to the outlet of described nozzle, the outlet of described nozzle is cleaned to dredging, prevents that the outlet of described nozzle from stopping up.
As preferably, described cleaning head comprises rotary electric machine, be arranged on surperficial cleaning wall, be embedded at the capillary on described cleaning wall surface; Described capillary communicates with described waste water reclaiming device, and described cleaning wall surface arranges Clean Brush for cleaning. Described rotary electric machine drives described cleaning head to rotate in the outlet of described nozzle, and the rub outlet inwall of described nozzle of the described cleaning wall on its surface, removes residual impurity in described jet expansion. Meanwhile, the clean waste water of described waste water reclaiming device reclaiming clean sprays through described capillary, and the outlet of described nozzle is rinsed.
As preferably, described waste water reclaiming device comprises and is provided with the wastewater collection passage, waste water pump and the wastewater filter box that reclaim mouthful; Described waste water pump is for being delivered to described wastewater filter box from the waste water of described wastewater collection passage, and described cleaning head is led in the outlet of described wastewater filter box. Described waste water reclaiming device is collected the waste water that cleaning nozzle outlet produces, and be pumped to described wastewater filter box by described waste water pump, after described wastewater filter box filtration, purification, again get back to the capillary ejection by described cleaning head in described cleaning head, nozzle is rinsed. Realize waste water and recycled and reused, economized on resources.
As preferably, described passage comprises conduit wall, and described conduit wall is provided with deformation layer, zone of heating and electrostatic layer from the inside to the outside successively. Described deformation layer produces ink that deformation guides described conduit wall surface along described conduit wall to downstream to described outlet. Described zone of heating is heating described conduit wall, prevents that ink is dry and hard on described conduit wall surface. Be positioned at static that the described electrostatic layer of most surface produces to ink particle generation effect, make ink particle leave described conduit wall surface.
As preferably, described deformation layer comprises along described ink and flows to the Piezoelectric Driving plate setting gradually. The generation deformation of switching on successively of multiple described Piezoelectric Driving plates, the ink that makes to be positioned at described passage specific surface is along described conduit wall to downstream to described outlet.
As preferably, described zone of heating comprises Electric radiant Heating Film. Described Electric radiant Heating Film heats described conduit wall, prevents that ink is dry and hard on described conduit wall surface.
As preferably, described electrostatic layer comprises electrostatic film. Described electrostatic film produces static, to ink particle generation effect, makes ink particle leave described channel surface.
As preferably, the inwall of the described inking chamber of described nozzle top is provided for controlling the switch of described Piezoelectric Driving plate. When described minitype piston is when down to lower motion, trigger described switch, open described Piezoelectric Driving plate successively as producing deformation, promote the ink on described conduit wall surface toward current downflow.
As preferably, described switch comprises the conducting block that is embedded in described inking chamber inwall, and the both sides outer wall of described minitype piston arranges the power supply bar corresponding with described conducting block, and described power supply bar electric connection of power supply is that described Piezoelectric Driving plate is powered by described conducting block. Described conducting block is embedded in described inking chamber inwall, flushes with described inking chamber inwall, can not hinder the motion of minitype piston, has ensured again that when described power supply bar can be by described conducting block be described Piezoelectric Driving plate power supply simultaneously.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. described in, piston head can clean the outlet of described nozzle automatically, prevents that shower nozzle from blocking;
2. described in, the cleaning waste water of shower nozzle is recyclable, economizes on resources;
3. described in, passage can, automatically along with the motion of described piston, by deformation, heating, the ingenious combination of electrostatic interaction, reduce the ink being attached on described conduit wall to greatest extent, prevents that shower nozzle is plugged.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of cutaway view of printer head purging system.
Fig. 2 is cleaning head cutaway view.
Fig. 3 is conduit wall structural representation one.
Fig. 4 is conduit wall structural representation two.
Wherein, 11-inking chamber, 12-minitype piston, 13-piston controller, 112-ink entrance, 1111-passage, 21-cleaning head, 212-cleaning wall, 213-capillary, 214-collecting pipe, 2211-reclaim mouth, 221-wastewater collection passage, 222-waste water pump, 223-wastewater filter box, 11111-deformation layer, 11112-zone of heating, 11113-electrostatic layer, 111111-Piezoelectric Driving plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail. As shown in Figure 1, a kind of printer head purging system, comprises shower nozzle and is arranged on the cleaning device on shower nozzle. Shower nozzle comprises inking chamber 11, is arranged on the minitype piston 12 being slidably connected with inking chamber in inking chamber 11 and the piston controller 13 that is electrically connected minitype piston 12. Inking chamber 11 comprises the nozzle that is arranged on bottom, and leads to the ink entrance 112 of ink inlet tube. Nozzle is included in entrance that top communicates with inking chamber, is arranged at the outlet of bottom and is communicated with the passage 1111 of entrance and outlet, the bore of entrance is greater than the bore of outlet, and ink flow to outlet ejection along the vias inner walls tilting after entrance enters nozzle.
Cleaning device comprise be arranged on minitype piston bottom cleaning head 21, be arranged at the waste water reclaiming device of nozzle below. Cleaning head comprises rotary electric machine, be arranged on surperficial cleaning wall 212, be embedded at the capillary 213 on cleaning wall surface; Capillary communicates with waste water reclaiming device by the collecting pipe 214 of cleaning head inside, and cleaning wall surface arranges Clean Brush for cleaning. Waste water reclaiming device comprises the wastewater collection passage 221, waste water pump 222 and the wastewater filter box 223 that are provided with recovery mouth 2211; Waste water pump 222 is for being delivered to wastewater filter box 223 from the waste water of wastewater collection passage, and cleaning head is led in the outlet of wastewater filter box 223, communicates with the collecting pipe 214 in cleaning head.
The passage of nozzle comprises conduit wall, and conduit wall is provided with deformation layer 11111, zone of heating 11112 and electrostatic layer 11113 from the inside to the outside successively. Deformation layer 11111 comprises along ink and flows to the Piezoelectric Driving plate 111111 setting gradually. Zone of heating 11112 comprises Electric radiant Heating Film. Electrostatic layer 11113 comprises electrostatic film. The inwall setting of the inking chamber of nozzle top from top to bottom respectively with flow to the Piezoelectric Driving plate that once arranges along ink one to one, for controlling the switch of Piezoelectric Driving plate. Switch comprises the conducting block of being made up of conductive material such as copper 113 that is embedded in inking chamber inwall, and the both sides outer wall of minitype piston 12 arranges the power supply bar 121 corresponding with conducting block 113, and power supply bar 121 is electrically connected with power supply, is the power supply of Piezoelectric Driving plate by conducting block. In the time that minitype piston from top to bottom moves in inking chamber, power supply bar 121 is gradually near conducting block 113. Power supply bar is less than the length of conducting block 113 at vertical direction in the length of 121 vertical directions, power supply bar 121 is along with minitype piston from top to bottom transports, while touching conducting block 113, conducting the circuit between power supply and Piezoelectric Driving plate corresponding to conducting block 113, make Piezoelectric Driving plate after energising, produce the deformation towards nozzle interior bending. Along with minitype piston continue move downward, power supply bar 121 leaves first conducting block, moves to second conducting block of this conducting block below, drives second the Piezoelectric Driving plate generation deformation that conducting block is corresponding, by that analogy. In the process of from top to bottom moving along with minitype piston, Piezoelectric Driving plate is also from top to bottom once opened and is produced deformation, promotes the ink on conduit wall surface toward current downflow (as Fig. 4). Zone of heating 11112 comprises Electric radiant Heating Film, and Electric radiant Heating Film heats conduit wall, prevents that ink is dry and hard on conduit wall surface. Electrostatic layer 11113 comprises electrostatic film, and electrostatic film produces static, to ink particle generation effect, makes ink particle leaving channel wall surface, keeps the clean of conduit wall surface.
When printing, ink is entered in inking chamber through ink entrance by ink inlet tube, then by the nozzle ejection identical with inking chamber, completes printing. Minitype piston and described inking chamber is airtight is slidably connected, prints after finishing and can under the control of described piston controller, in described inking chamber, continue to move downward, and ink residual in described inking chamber is released.
The course of work of printer head of the present invention is as follows:
While starting to print, ink enters in inking chamber through ink inlet tube, prints work by nozzle ejection. In the course of work, the zone of heating of conduit wall and electrostatic layer can be switched on by strengthening the mobility of ink, print procedure ink inside are flowed more unobstructed. In print procedure, minitype piston also can be under the effect of piston controller, up and down in the space in inking chamber more than switch, further promotes flowing of ink, increases the thrust of the ejection of ink.
Print while end while finishing soon (or), minitype piston moves downward under the promotion of piston controller, minitype piston is in the process that continues to press down, power supply bar contacts successively with conducting block, open Piezoelectric Driving plate and flow to effect generation deformation successively along ink, promote the ink on conduit wall surface toward current downflow. The ink that deformation layer produces deformation guiding channel wall surface is along conduit wall to downstream to outlet. Zone of heating is heating conduit wall, prevents that ink is dry and hard on conduit wall surface. Be positioned at most surface electrostatic layer produce static to ink particle generation effect, make ink particle leaving channel wall surface. By the multiple action of distortion, heating and static, reduce the ink being attached on conduit wall. Minitype piston continues in the process of down motion, and cleaning head is pushed in the outlet of shower nozzle. Rotary electric machine drives cleaning head to rotate, and makes the clean brush cleaning outlet inwall in cleaning wall. The waste water of Clean-mistake is collected through the wastewater collection passage of waste plant, and waste water pump unlatching work simultaneously, is pumped to wastewater filter box by the waste water of collection, and waste water is sprayed the outlet of nozzle is rinsed by capillary after filter cleaning in wastewater filter box.
Although described by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can make various distortion or amendment within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a printer head purging system, comprises shower nozzle and is arranged on the cleaning device on described shower nozzle; Described shower nozzle comprises inking chamber (11), is arranged on the minitype piston (12) being slidably connected with described inking chamber (11) in described inking chamber (11) and the piston controller (13) that is electrically connected described minitype piston (12); Described inking chamber (11) comprises the nozzle that is arranged on bottom, and leads to the ink entrance (112) of ink inlet tube; Described nozzle is included in entrance that top communicates with described inking chamber (11), is arranged at the outlet of bottom and is communicated with the passage (1111) of described entrance and described outlet, and the bore of described entrance is greater than the bore of described outlet; It is characterized in that: described cleaning device comprise be arranged on described minitype piston (12) bottom cleaning head (21), be arranged at the waste water reclaiming device of described nozzle below.
2. a kind of printer head purging system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cleaning head (21) comprises rotary electric machine, is arranged on surperficial cleaning wall (212), is embedded at the surperficial capillary (213) of described cleaning wall (212); Described capillary (213) communicates with described waste water reclaiming device, and described cleaning wall (212) surface arranges Clean Brush for cleaning.
3. a kind of printer head purging system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described waste water reclaiming device comprises the wastewater collection passage (221) (1111), waste water pump (222) and the wastewater filter box (223) that are provided with recovery mouthful (2211); Described waste water pump (222) is for being delivered to described wastewater filter box (223) from the waste water of described wastewater collection passage (221) (1111), and described cleaning head (21) is led in the outlet of described wastewater filter box (223).
4. a kind of printer head purging system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described passage (1111) comprises passage (1111) wall, described passage (1111) wall is provided with deformation layer (11111), zone of heating (11112) and electrostatic layer (11113) from the inside to the outside successively.
5. a kind of printer head purging system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described deformation layer (11111) comprises along described ink and flows to the Piezoelectric Driving plate (111111) setting gradually.
6. a kind of printer head purging system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described zone of heating (11112) comprises Electric radiant Heating Film.
7. a kind of printer head purging system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described electrostatic layer (11113) comprises electrostatic film.
8. according to a kind of printer head purging system described in claim 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: the inwall of the described inking chamber (11) of described nozzle top is provided for controlling the switch of described Piezoelectric Driving plate (111111).
9. a kind of printer head purging system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described switch comprises the conducting block that is embedded in described inking chamber (11) inwall, the both sides outer wall of described minitype piston (12) arranges the power supply bar corresponding with described conducting block, described power supply bar electric connection of power supply is described Piezoelectric Driving plate (111111) power supply by described conducting block.
CN201610159317.9A 2016-03-21 2016-03-21 A kind of printer head purging system Active CN105584222B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105584222B CN105584222B (en) 2017-07-14

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106965434A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-07-21 南安市威速电子科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printer with automatic cleaning function
CN107933091A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-20 江苏飞视文化发展有限公司 A kind of method of printer nozzle anti-stick
CN107962872A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-27 江苏飞视文化发展有限公司 A kind of printer with automatic cleaning mechanism
CN108995378A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-14 仁怀市云侠网络科技有限公司 A kind of printer continuing ink supply

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0721845A2 (en) * 1995-01-11 1996-07-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid jet recording apparatus and recovery method therefor
CN201633277U (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-11-17 童舟 Digital marking machine squeezed ink recovery device
CN204914910U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-30 浙江百事德办公设备有限公司 Prevent stifled printer system
CN204914901U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-30 浙江百事德办公设备有限公司 Printer china ink head
CN204936506U (en) * 2015-08-24 2016-01-06 浙江百事德办公设备有限公司 A kind of anti-blocking printer ink head
CN205439585U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-10 浙江百事德办公设备有限公司 Print head cleaning system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0721845A2 (en) * 1995-01-11 1996-07-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid jet recording apparatus and recovery method therefor
CN201633277U (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-11-17 童舟 Digital marking machine squeezed ink recovery device
CN204914910U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-30 浙江百事德办公设备有限公司 Prevent stifled printer system
CN204914901U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-30 浙江百事德办公设备有限公司 Printer china ink head
CN204936506U (en) * 2015-08-24 2016-01-06 浙江百事德办公设备有限公司 A kind of anti-blocking printer ink head
CN205439585U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-10 浙江百事德办公设备有限公司 Print head cleaning system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106965434A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-07-21 南安市威速电子科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printer with automatic cleaning function
CN106965434B (en) * 2017-03-09 2019-03-08 陕西恒通智能机器有限公司 A kind of 3D printer with automatic cleaning function
CN107933091A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-20 江苏飞视文化发展有限公司 A kind of method of printer nozzle anti-stick
CN107962872A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-27 江苏飞视文化发展有限公司 A kind of printer with automatic cleaning mechanism
CN107933091B (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-05-10 江苏飞视文化发展有限公司 A kind of method of printer spray head anti-stick
CN108995378A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-14 仁怀市云侠网络科技有限公司 A kind of printer continuing ink supply

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Inventor after: Mo Wenxian

Inventor after: Chen Xiao

Inventor before: Chen Xiao