CN105582636A - Fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105582636A CN105582636A CN201410648541.5A CN201410648541A CN105582636A CN 105582636 A CN105582636 A CN 105582636A CN 201410648541 A CN201410648541 A CN 201410648541A CN 105582636 A CN105582636 A CN 105582636A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fire extinguishing agent and a preparation method thereof and aims to solve the problem that a conventional plant active flame-retardant fire extinguishing agent is complex in preparation process, requires repeated processing treatment and is high in production cost. According to the invention, Chinese yam, aloe, soya-bean cake and plant ash are mixed and fermented to form a viscous attachment, and the plant ash can play a role in mesh connection. The fire extinguishing agent provided by the invention has good fire extinguishing performance and can remarkably improve the fire extinguishing efficiency. The fire extinguishing agent can meet the requirements of large-area fire extinguishment of oil fields, oil tanks, oil pools, polar solvents and the like and has a wide application prospect. Meanwhile, the preparation method is simple, is easy to operate, can effectively reduce the production cost and has a remarkable progressive significance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting domain, especially a kind of extinguishing chemical and preparation method thereof, can be used in putting out of fire, hasFeature rapidly and efficiently.
Background technology
People's life and property ground safety in fire serious threat, no matter pass by still now, and various fire incidents have while being allOccur, bring serious economic loss and personnel's injury. Particularly in recent years, along with scientific and technological development and societyProgressive, various household electrical appliance step into daily life day by day, and various buildings are day by day intensive, cause disaster hidden-trouble furtherRise. At present, fire extinguisher is the important tool stamping out a fire, and extinguishing chemical is wherein the key that determines fire extinguisher performance.
For this problem, Jinan Guangsheng Bio-Activity Inst. discloses with a kind of plant composite fire-retardant in 2002 03 month 27Activating agent (application number: CN01115170.6), this scheme with salt wormwood artemisia, Artemisia spharocephala, beech, hybridization soap, cigarette root, purple potato seedling,At least three kinds in meal melon seedling, Chinese yam is primary raw material, the plant system of fermenting and producing in the soya-bean cake water with soya-bean cake processingGetting liquid is main flame retardant activity composition, and the surfactant that adds anionic or nonionic or amphoteric ion type mixes compositeMake; While wherein preparing soya-bean cake water, the weight proportion of soya-bean cake and water is (8-12): (92-88); When preparation plant is produced liquid, plantThing (butt) is (20-30) with the weight proportion of soya-bean cake water and water: (35-45): (35); The addition of surfactant is plant systemGet (30-40) % of liquid. Meanwhile, it has provided soya-bean cake water, plant and has produced the preparation method of liquid, plant composite fire-retardant activating agent.But the fire-retardant activating agent in this scheme is difficult to put out larger big fire area.
For this reason, this application people further in November 04 in 2004 applied for a kind of vegetable active fire retardant extinguisher (application number:CN200410036054.X), its active water that contains plant composite fire-retardant activating agent and made with water extraction by vinasse, plant ash.And, in this scheme, further define and prepare the raw materials used parts by weight of active water and be: vinasse in 12～20 parts of butts,3～5 parts of plant ash, water are added into gross weight and reach 100 parts; Prepare the compound resistance of vegetable active fire retardant extinguisher plant usedCombustion activating agent parts by weight are 10～25 parts, 75～90 parts of active waters.
Applicant is by the rear discovery of research, and existing vegetable active fire retardant extinguisher preparation process complexity, need to carry out raw materialRepeatedly process, and the performance of fire extinguishing also can further improve.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: have preparation process complexity for existing vegetable active fire retardant extinguisher, need to enterRow repeatedly processing is processed, and the problem that production cost is high, provides a kind of extinguishing chemical and preparation method thereof. Extinguishing chemical tool of the present inventionHave good extinguishing property, can significantly promote fire-fighting efficiency, the present invention can meet large area fire extinguishing, as put out oil field,The needs of the large area fire extinguishings such as oil tank, oil sump, polar solvent, have broad application prospects. Meanwhile, its preparation method letterSingle, easy operating, can effectively reduce production costs, and has significant progressive meaning.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of extinguishing chemical, adopts and comprises that the raw material of following ratio of weight and number is prepared from:
Employing comprises that the raw material of following ratio of weight and number is prepared from:
Also comprise the heptafluoro-propane of 15-25 part.
Employing comprises that the raw material of following ratio of weight and number is prepared from:
Described soya-bean cake is one or more in soybean soya-bean cake, pea soya-bean cake, lima bean soya-bean cake.
Further, described soya-bean cake is soybean soya-bean cake.
The preparation method of aforementioned extinguishing chemical, comprises the steps: to take each component by proportioning, by Chinese yam, aloe, soya-bean cake,After plant ash mixes, add part water, reaction 2-30 days, then add wherein remaining ingredient, obtain product.
Further, after Chinese yam, aloe, soya-bean cake, plant ash are mixed, add part water, be warming up to 30-55 DEG C, anti-Answer 3-8 days, obtain initial reaction thing, then add remaining ingredient in initial reaction thing, obtain product.
Take each component by proportioning, after first Chinese yam, soya-bean cake being pulverized, then Chinese yam, aloe, soya-bean cake, plant ash are mixed allAfter even, add part water, reaction 2-30 days, then add wherein remaining ingredient, obtain product.
For foregoing problems, the invention provides a kind of extinguishing chemical and preparation method thereof. In the present invention, pass through Chinese yam, aloe, beansCake, plant ash mixed culture fermentation, form the sticking attachment of tool, and plant ash can play the effect of netted connection.In the time that extinguishing chemical of the present invention contacts with combustible substance, it can form one deck diaphragm seal on the surface of combustible substance, thus blocking-upAir contacts with combustible substance, effectively starvation; Meanwhile, himself there is certain viscosity, be easy to be attached to burningThe surface of material, the temperature of reduction combustible substance; Further, when the present invention is attached to behind the surface of combustible substance, Qi ZhonghanThe heat that some moisture can dilution part divided combustion discharges, by steam politics and law, all walks a large amount of heat, makes combustible substance weekThe temperature entirety of enclosing declines, and reduces the possibility of fire spread, and on the other hand, the present invention is attached to combustible surface, makesIt loses inflammable flammable character, becomes difficult combustion, non-combustible matter, plays the effect that changes combustible substance character, forces burningStop.
In the present invention, when use, plant ash can play the effect of connection, increases the toughness of the film that forms, when fire excessiveTime, moisture evaporation in film completely after, it can be attached to the surface of combustible, further intercepts combustible pledge airContact, reaches the object that secondary is put out a fire.
Meanwhile, the Chinese yam in the present invention, aloe, soya-bean cake are organic substances, and it is after fermentation, compared with difficult to burn, at comburantUnder the heat effect of matter, can produce a large amount of non-combustion-supporting gases, thereby effectively reduce the concentration of oxygen in air, play furtherThe object of fire extinguishing.
Further, also contain heptafluoro-propane in the present invention, it is a kind of taking inhibition as main, has physics fire extinguishing function concurrentlyClean gas fire extinguishing auxiliary agent, it has colourless, tasteless, low toxicity, non-conductive, the feature of not polluting protected object. ThisIn bright, by adding heptafluoro-propane, can promote fire extinguishing effect.
Applicant tests effect of the present invention by GB15308-94 standard, and test result is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
The present invention is by mutual coordination, the acting in conjunction of each component, thereby obtains having the extinguishing chemical of more satisfactory fire extinguishing effect.Meanwhile, production method of the present invention is simple, and easy operating can significantly reduce production costs, and is suitable for large-scale promotion application,There is wide market prospects and using value.
The present invention to fire extinguishing and anti-burning can play very large effect, the huge while of flame-retarding fire-extinguishing power producing can not destroy andPolluting human environment, is a kind of desirable extinguishing chemical. Raw material of the present invention is easy to get, low price, manufacturing process and appointed conditionSimply, and have good fluidity, film forming power is strong, and the feature that fire-fighting efficiency is high, can be used in put out a fire to save life and property oil and oil product etc.Non-water soluble substance, and the solid combustible such as timber, paper, cotton, fiber crops and synthetic fibers, caused fire.
Detailed description of the invention
Disclosed all features in this description, or step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive featureAnd/or beyond step, all can combine by any way.
Disclosed arbitrary feature in this description, unless narration especially all can or have substituting of similar object by other equivalencesFeature is replaced. That is, unless narration especially, each feature be example in a series of equivalences or similar characteristics and.
Embodiment 1
Take each component by following quality respectively: Chinese yam 6kg, aloe 8kg, soya-bean cake 30kg, plant ash 35kg, hydroxideCalcium 4kg, water 120kg. After Chinese yam, aloe, soya-bean cake, plant ash are mixed, add 50kg water, react 5 days,Add wherein again remaining ingredient, obtain product.
Product prepared by embodiment 1 is tested, and test result is as shown in table 2.
The test result of table 2 embodiment 1
Embodiment 2
Take each component by following quality respectively: Chinese yam 8kg, aloe 9kg, soya-bean cake 35kg, plant ash 40kg, hydroxideCalcium 5kg, water 150kg. After Chinese yam, aloe, soya-bean cake, plant ash are mixed, add 80kg water, react 8 days,Add wherein again remaining ingredient, obtain product.
Product prepared by embodiment 2 is tested, and test result is as shown in table 3.
The test result of table 3 embodiment 2
Embodiment 3
Take each component by following quality respectively: Chinese yam 12kg, aloe 10kg, soya-bean cake 30kg, plant ash 55kg, hydrogen-oxygenChange calcium 8kg, water 100kg. After Chinese yam, aloe, soya-bean cake, plant ash are mixed, add 80kg water, react 8 days,Add wherein again remaining ingredient, obtain product.
Product prepared by embodiment 3 is tested, and test result is as shown in table 4.
The test result of table 4 embodiment 3
Embodiment 4
Take each component by following quality respectively: Chinese yam 8kg, aloe 10kg, soya-bean cake 33kg, plant ash 45kg, hydroxideCalcium 6kg, water 80kg. After Chinese yam, aloe, soya-bean cake, plant ash are mixed, add 50kg water, react 6 days, thenAdd wherein remaining ingredient, obtain product.
Product prepared by embodiment 4 is tested, and test result is as shown in table 5.
The test result of table 5 embodiment 4
Embodiment 5
Take each component by following quality respectively: Chinese yam 8kg, aloe 10kg, soya-bean cake 33kg, plant ash 45kg, hydroxideCalcium 6kg, heptafluoro-propane 22kg, water 65kg. After Chinese yam, aloe, soya-bean cake, plant ash are mixed, add 40kg water,React 6 days, then add wherein remaining ingredient, obtain product.
Product prepared by embodiment 4 is tested, and test result is as shown in table 5.
The test result of table 5 embodiment 4
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid detailed description of the invention. The present invention expands to any new spy who discloses in this manualLevy or any new combination, and the arbitrary new method disclosing or step or any new combination of process.
Claims (9)
1. an extinguishing chemical, is characterized in that, adopts and comprises that the raw material of following ratio of weight and number is prepared from:
Chinese yam 5-15 part;
Aloe 8-12 part;
Soya-bean cake 25-40 part;
Plant ash 35-60 part;
Calcium hydroxide 3-8 part;
Water 50-150 part.
2. extinguishing chemical according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adopts and comprises that the raw material of following ratio of weight and number is prepared from:
8 parts of Chinese yams;
10 parts of aloes;
33 parts of soya-bean cakes;
45 parts of plant ash;
6 parts, calcium hydroxide;
Water 60-90 part.
3. according to extinguishing chemical described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise the heptafluoro-propane of 15-25 part.
4. extinguishing chemical according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adopts and comprises that the raw material of following ratio of weight and number is prepared from:
8 parts of Chinese yams;
10 parts of aloes;
33 parts of soya-bean cakes;
45 parts of plant ash;
6 parts, calcium hydroxide;
22 parts of heptafluoro-propanes;
Water 60-90 part.
5. according to extinguishing chemical described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that, described soya-bean cake is one or more in soybean soya-bean cake, pea soya-bean cake, lima bean soya-bean cake.
6. extinguishing chemical according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described soya-bean cake is soybean soya-bean cake.
7. according to the preparation method of extinguishing chemical described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: to take each component by proportioning, after Chinese yam, aloe, soya-bean cake, plant ash are mixed, add part water, reaction 2-30 days, add wherein again remaining ingredient, obtain product.
8. the preparation method of extinguishing chemical according to claim 7, is characterized in that, after Chinese yam, aloe, soya-bean cake, plant ash are mixed, add part water, be warming up to 30-55 DEG C, reaction 3-8 days, obtain initial reaction thing, then add remaining ingredient in initial reaction thing, obtain product.
9. the preparation method of extinguishing chemical according to claim 7, is characterized in that, takes each component by proportioning, after first Chinese yam, soya-bean cake being pulverized, then after Chinese yam, aloe, soya-bean cake, plant ash are mixed, add part water, reaction 2-30 days, then add wherein remaining ingredient, obtain product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410648541.5A CN105582636A (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410648541.5A CN105582636A (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105582636A true CN105582636A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107050730A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-18 | 宁波水星环保科技有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency environment friendly plant composite fire-retardant extinguishing chemical |
| CN107050729A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-18 | 宁波水星环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation technology of plant composite fire-retardant extinguishing chemical |
| CN107050728A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-08-18 | 嘉兴东日新材料科技股份有限公司 | Extinguishing chemical modifying agent and the plant modification extinguishing chemical comprising the modifying agent |
| CN107376182A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-24 | 高振芳 | A kind of graphene plant composite type fire retardant extinguisher |
| US20190105522A1 (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-11 | Ningbo Mercury Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. | Plant type active antiflaming extinguishant and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111228709A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-05 | 邵敏 | Efficient environment-friendly flame-retardant fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-14 CN CN201410648541.5A patent/CN105582636A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107050728A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-08-18 | 嘉兴东日新材料科技股份有限公司 | Extinguishing chemical modifying agent and the plant modification extinguishing chemical comprising the modifying agent |
| WO2018137543A1 (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-08-02 | 嘉兴东日新材料科技股份有限公司 | Modifier for fire extinguishing agent, and plant modified fire extinguishing agent containing modifier |
| CN107050728B (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2021-12-03 | 嘉兴东日新材料科技股份有限公司 | Modifier for fire extinguishing agent and plant modified fire extinguishing agent containing same |
| CN107050730A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-18 | 宁波水星环保科技有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency environment friendly plant composite fire-retardant extinguishing chemical |
| CN107050729A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-18 | 宁波水星环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation technology of plant composite fire-retardant extinguishing chemical |
| CN107376182A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-24 | 高振芳 | A kind of graphene plant composite type fire retardant extinguisher |
| US20190105522A1 (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-11 | Ningbo Mercury Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. | Plant type active antiflaming extinguishant and preparation method and application thereof |
| US10434348B2 (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-10-08 | Ningbo Mercury Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. | Plant type active antiflaming extinguishant and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111228709A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-05 | 邵敏 | Efficient environment-friendly flame-retardant fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111228709B (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-04-27 | 浙江环亚消防新材料股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly flame-retardant fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160518 |