A kind of andrographolide dry suspensoid agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of andrographolide dry suspensoid agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
No matter be chemical drug or Chinese medicine, the bitter taste that medicine has is all one of its reason not being accepted, punchingLotus lactone is diterpenes diterpenoids lactones compound, has the thermal detoxification of dispelling, and effect of anti-inflammatory analgetic, to bacillary and viralThe property infection of the upper respiratory tract and dysentery have special efficacy, are described as natural antibiotics medicine. In recent years, in Herba AndrographitisEster has been developed the common formulations such as tablet, capsule, dripping pill, but diterpenes diterpenoids lactones compound is insoluble in water, logicalOften only can oral administration. In addition,, because the taste of andrographolide is extremely bitter, be unfavorable for children, Lao RenjiThe patient of dysphagia takes medicine, and these formulations are unresolved this problem all. So, andrographolide is rectifiedTaste, makes suitable formulation and is extremely necessary.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome the above problems, the present invention has studied a kind of side that andrographolide is prepared into dry suspensoid agentMethod is carried out hot melt spraying granulation, thereby is reached in Herba Andrographitis after using auxiliary material to mix with andrographolideThe effect of ester taste masking, can better cover the bitter taste of andrographolide, tastes experiment known by human body mouth, reachesMake us the bitter degree that can accept, then add suitable flavouring, prepared dry suspensoid agent good mouthfeel, suitableShould patient take.
Primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of andrographolide dry suspensoid agent, is beneficial to children, old man and swallowsThe patient of difficulty takes medicine.
Another order of the present invention is to provide a kind of andrographolide dry suspensoid agent preparation method, and the method is easy easilyOK, the flavoring successful to medicine.
A kind of andrographolide dry suspensoid agent providing of the present invention, wherein said andrographolide dry suspensoid agent isBy andrographolide and auxiliary material mixed atomizing gained particulate, described auxiliary material is the auxiliary material that fusing point is lower, and fusing pointThe quality of low auxiliary material is 0.1 times to 10 times of andrographolide, also comprises at least one other auxiliary material.
Preferably, wherein said andrographolide be selected from crystalline state andrographolide, amorphous state andrographolide,Half hitch crystalline state andrographolide, half amorphous state andrographolide and their mixture.
Preferably, wherein said andrographolide is the andrographolide powder through pulverizing, its particle sizeScope is on average less than 100 μ m.
Preferably, the auxiliary material that described fusing point is lower is selected from hexadecanol, 18 alcohol, glycerin monostearate, mountainOne or more in Yu acid glyceride, stearic acid, beeswax, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol.
Preferably, the auxiliary material spraying gained particle that wherein said andrographolide and described fusing point are lower is averageBe less than 500 μ m.
Preferably, wherein Determination of Andrographolide accounts for 1-70% by weight in dry suspensoid agent.
Preferably, wherein said at least one other auxiliary material comprise filler, suspending agent, sweetener, aromaticAnd acid.
Preferably, wherein said filler is selected from lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, sweet mellow wine, starch, dextrin, wheatOne or more in bud dextrin, sucrose, sorbierite, xylitol, soluble starch.
Preferably, wherein said suspending agent be selected from xanthans, carragheen, gelatin, Arabic gum, tragacanth,Alginate, carboxymethyl cellulose salt, guar gum, pectin, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethylcellulose class, poly-dimensionOne or more in ketone, polyacrylic acid, methylcellulose class, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
Preferably, wherein said sweetener be selected from that knob is sweet, Sucralose, stevioside, honey element, acesulfame potassium,One or more in saccharin sodium, Aspartame, honey.
Preferably, wherein said aromatic be selected from natural or artificial orange flavor, flavoring pineapple essence, strawberry essence,One or more in flavoring banana essence, cherry essence, chocolate essence, hawthorn essence.
Preferably, wherein said acid is selected from citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, sodium carbonate, natrium citricumIn one or more.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of molten atomizing method of granulating of preparing andrographolide dry suspensoid agent,Comprise the steps:
Step 1: auxiliary material lower fusing point is placed in to water-bath and heats, heating makes after auxiliary material fusing, by andrographolideAdd wherein, stir;
Step 2: by the andrographolide stirring and the lower auxiliary material mixed atomizing of fusing point;
Step 3: collect hot melt spray product, both obtained andrographolide flavour blend;
Step 4: add appropriate filler, suspending agent, sweetener, aromatic, acid in mixture, mixEvenly make andrographolide dry suspensoid agent.
Preferably, wherein the molten spray parameters in step 2 is: EAT 100-200 DEG C, atomizing pressure0.1-0.5Kpa, charging rate 30-100ml/min.
Preferred, 0.5 times that the quality of the auxiliary material that fusing point is lower is andrographolide to 8 times, preferred,The quality of the auxiliary material that described fusing point is lower is 0.8 times to 2 times of andrographolide.
Preferred, wherein through the particle size scope of andrographolide powder of pulverizing be less than 80 μ m, 50μm、10μm、1μm、500nm、400nm、300nm、200nm、100nm、50nm。
Preferred, wherein in dry suspensoid agent, Determination of Andrographolide accounts for 10-60% by weight, preferred,Wherein in dry suspensoid agent, Determination of Andrographolide accounts for 30-50% by weight.
Preferred, the auxiliary material spraying gained particle that wherein said andrographolide and described fusing point are lower is flatAll be less than 300 μ m, 200 μ m, 100 μ m, 50 μ m, 10 μ m, 1 μ m, 500nm, 400nm, 300nm,200nm、100nm、50nm。
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention, the wherein powder after andrographolide and auxiliary material hot melt spraying granulation, itsParticle size is less than 500 μ m, just can not produce sand type when the dry suspensoid agent of making is like this taken.
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention, wherein in selected auxiliary material to andrographolide bitter taste good cover workWith, according to human body mouth taste test known, there is no bad taste.
The andrographolide dry suspensoid agent that the present invention allots adds a small amount of water to take, and taking convenience, does not almost haveHave bitter taste, good to the flavoring of andrographolide, the patient who is applicable to children, old man and dysphagia takes.In Vitro Dissolution experimental result shows, andrographolide can be from the external good release of preparation.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1, the stripping experimental data figure of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2, the stripping experimental data figure of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3, the stripping experimental data figure of embodiment 3.
Fig. 4, the stripping experimental data figure of embodiment 4.
Fig. 5, the stripping experimental data figure of embodiment 5.
Fig. 6, the stripping experimental data figure of embodiment 6.
Fig. 7, the stripping experimental data figure of embodiment 7.
Fig. 8, the stripping experimental data figure of embodiment 8.
Fig. 9, the stripping experimental data figure of embodiment 9.
Detailed description of the invention:
For describing technology contents of the present invention in detail, institute's object that realizes and effect, will be to this in the following examplesInvention is described further, and embodiment does not limit the present invention in any way, and aim of the present invention and scope are not limitActual conditions or details described in these embodiment, but limited by claim protection domain. AllMaterial is mass percent concentration.
Embodiment 1
Get 18 alcohol 30g in beaker, beaker is put in 85 DEG C of water-baths and is heated, after it melts, addEnter 10g andrographolide, by magnetic stirrer 30 minutes, make andrographolide all be suspended in tenAfter in eight alcohol, carry out hot melt spraying granulation.
Molten atomizing parameter is: 130 DEG C of EATs, atomizing pressure 0.3Kpa, charging rate 80ml/min.
Collect hot melt spray product, both obtained andrographolide flavour blend. By filling out of mixture and suitable proportionFill agent, aromatic, sweetener, acid, suspending agent and mix, both obtained andrographolide dry suspensoid agent.
Andrographolide dry suspensoid agent prescription is as follows:
Andrographolide and 18 alcohol mixtures: 4g
Lactose: 15.3g
Xanthans: 0.1g
Superfine silica gel powder: 0.05g
Knob is sweet: 0.2g
Orange flavor: 0.2g
Citric acid: 0.2g
Above-mentioned product is carried out to stripping experiment, and stripping experiment parameter is: method is basket method, and dissolution medium is 900mlThe buffer solution of the pH1.2 of 0.5%SDS, rotating speed is 100/min, temperature is 37 DEG C. Stripping the results are shown in accompanying drawing 1.From result, the stripping of andrographolide is all right.
Product is also carried out carrying out in the buffer salt of pH6.8 in the stripping Herba Andrographitis of 5 minutes and 10 minutesThe investigation of ester concentration, in order to simulate its release in oral cavity. Its result be respectively 4.89 μ g/ml and10.05 μ g/ml, result shows that its flavoring effect is very remarkable.
Embodiment 2
Get glycerin monostearate 30g in beaker, with preservative film sealing, beaker is put in to 85 DEG C of water-bathsMiddle heating, after it melts, adds 10g andrographolide, uses magnetic stirrer 30 minutes, makesAndrographolide all be suspended in 18 alcohol after, carry out hot melt spraying granulation.
Andrographolide dry suspensoid agent prescription is as follows:
Andrographolide and glycerin monostearate mixture: 4g
Starch: 15.3g
Xanthans: 0.1g
Superfine silica gel powder: 0.05g
Knob is sweet: 0.2g
Orange flavor: 0.2g
Citric acid: 0.2g
Molten atomizing parameter is: 130 DEG C of EATs, atomizing pressure 0.3Kpa, charging rate 80ml/min.
Collect hot melt spray product, both obtained andrographolide flavour blend. . By mixture and suitable proportionFiller, aromatic, sweetener, acid, suspending agent mix, and have both obtained andrographolide and have been dry mixed outstandingAgent.
Above-mentioned product is carried out to stripping experiment, and stripping experiment parameter is: method is basket method, and dissolution medium is 900mlThe buffer solution of the pH1.2 of 0.5%SDS, rotating speed is 100/min, temperature is 37 DEG C. Stripping the results are shown in accompanying drawing 2.From result, the stripping of andrographolide is all right.
Product is also carried out carrying out in the buffer salt of pH6.8 in the stripping Herba Andrographitis of 5 minutes and 10 minutesThe investigation of ester concentration, in order to simulate its release in oral cavity. Its result be respectively 3.75ug/ml and9.47ug/ml, result shows that its flavoring effect is very remarkable.
Embodiment 3
Get the each 10g of 18 alcohol and glycerin monostearate in beaker, with preservative film sealing, beaker is put inIn 85 DEG C of water-baths, heat, after it melts, add 10g andrographolide, by magnetic stirrer 30Minute, make andrographolide all be suspended in 18 alcohol after, carry out hot melt spraying granulation.
Molten atomizing parameter is: 130 DEG C of EATs, atomizing pressure 0.3Kpa, charging rate 50/min.
Collect hot melt spray product, both obtained andrographolide flavour blend. By filling out of mixture and suitable proportionFill agent, aromatic, sweetener, acid, suspending agent and mix, both obtained andrographolide dry suspensoid agent.
Andrographolide dry suspensoid agent prescription is as follows:
Andrographolide and 18 and glycerin monostearate mixture: 4g
Lactose: 15.3g
Sodium alginate: 0.1g
Superfine silica gel powder: 0.05g
Knob is sweet: 0.2g
Orange flavor: 0.2g
Citric acid: 0.2g
Above-mentioned product is carried out to stripping experiment, and stripping experiment parameter is: method is basket method, and dissolution medium is 900mlThe buffer solution of the pH1.2 of 0.5%SDS, rotating speed is 100/min, temperature is 37 DEG C. Stripping the results are shown in accompanying drawing 3.From result, the stripping of andrographolide is all right.
Product is also carried out carrying out in the buffer salt of pH6.8 in the stripping Herba Andrographitis of 5 minutes and 10 minutesThe investigation of ester concentration, in order to simulate its release in oral cavity. Its result be respectively 8.06 μ g/ml and13.19 μ g/ml, result shows that its flavoring effect is very remarkable.
Embodiment 4
Get the each 15g of 18 alcohol and glycerin monostearate in beaker, with preservative film sealing, beaker is put inIn 85 DEG C of water-baths, heat, after it melts, add 10g andrographolide, by magnetic stirrer 30Minute, make andrographolide all be suspended in 18 alcohol after, carry out hot melt spraying granulation.
Molten atomizing parameter is: 130 DEG C of EATs, atomizing pressure 0.3Kpa, charging rate 50ml/min.
Collect hot melt spray product, both obtained andrographolide flavour blend. By filling out of mixture and suitable proportionFill agent, aromatic, sweetener, acid, suspending agent and mix, both obtained andrographolide dry suspensoid agent.
Andrographolide dry suspensoid agent prescription is as follows:
Andrographolide and 18 alcohol and glycerin monostearate mixture: 4g
Starch: 15.3g
Carragheen: 0.1g
Superfine silica gel powder: 0.05g
Knob is sweet: 0.2g
Orange flavor: 0.2g
Citric acid: 0.2g
Above-mentioned product is carried out to stripping experiment, and stripping experiment parameter is: method is basket method, and dissolution medium is 900mlThe buffer solution of the pH1.2 of 0.5%SDS, rotating speed is 100/min, temperature is 37 DEG C. Stripping the results are shown in accompanying drawing 4.From result, the stripping of andrographolide is all right.
Product is also carried out carrying out in the buffer salt of pH6.8 in the stripping Herba Andrographitis of 5 minutes and 10 minutesThe investigation of ester concentration, in order to simulate its release in oral cavity. Its result be respectively 6.53 μ g/ml and12.37 μ g/ml, result shows that its flavoring effect is very remarkable.
Embodiment 5
Get the each 20g of 18 alcohol and glycerin monostearate in beaker, with preservative film sealing, beaker is put inIn 85 DEG C of water-baths, heat, after it melts, add 10g andrographolide, by magnetic stirrer 30Minute, make andrographolide all be suspended in 18 alcohol after, carry out hot melt spraying granulation.
Molten atomizing parameter is: 130 DEG C of EATs, atomizing pressure 0.3Kpa, charging rate 80ml/min.
Collect hot melt spray product, both obtained andrographolide flavour blend. By filling out of mixture and suitable proportionFill agent, aromatic, sweetener, acid, suspending agent and mix, both obtained andrographolide dry suspensoid agent.
Andrographolide dry suspensoid agent prescription is as follows:
Andrographolide and 18 alcohol and glycerin monostearate mixture: 4g
Lactose: 15.3g
Xanthans: 0.1g
Superfine silica gel powder: 0.05g
Knob is sweet: 0.2g
Strawberry essence: 0.2g
Citric acid: 0.2g
Above-mentioned product is carried out to stripping experiment, and stripping experiment parameter is: method is basket method, and dissolution medium is 900mlThe buffer solution of the pH1.2 of 0.5%SDS, rotating speed is 100/min, temperature is 37 DEG C. Stripping the results are shown in accompanying drawing 5.From result, the stripping of andrographolide is all right.
Product is also carried out carrying out in the buffer salt of pH6.8 in the stripping Herba Andrographitis of 5 minutes and 10 minutesThe investigation of ester concentration, in order to simulate its release in oral cavity. Its result be respectively 7.00 μ g/ml and13.05 μ g/ml, result shows that its flavoring effect is very remarkable.
Embodiment 6
Get the each 25g of 18 alcohol and glycerin monostearate in beaker, with preservative film sealing, beaker is put inIn 85 DEG C of water-baths, heat, after it melts, add 10g andrographolide, by magnetic stirrer 30Minute, make andrographolide all be suspended in 18 alcohol after, carry out hot melt spraying granulation.
Molten atomizing parameter is: 130 DEG C of EATs, atomizing pressure 0.3Kpa, charging rate 80ml/min.
Collect hot melt spray product, both obtained andrographolide flavour blend. By filling out of mixture and suitable proportionFill agent, aromatic, sweetener, acid, suspending agent and mix, both obtained andrographolide dry suspensoid agent.
Andrographolide dry suspensoid agent prescription is as follows:
Andrographolide and 18 alcohol and glycerin monostearate mixture: 4g
Lactose: 15.3g
Carragheen: 0.1g
Superfine silica gel powder: 0.05g
Knob is sweet: 0.2g
Orange flavor: 0.2g
Citric acid: 0.2g
Above-mentioned product is carried out to stripping experiment, and stripping experiment parameter is: method is basket method, and dissolution medium is 900mlThe buffer solution of the pH1.2 of 0.5%SDS, rotating speed is 100/min, temperature is 37 DEG C. Stripping the results are shown in accompanying drawing 6.From result, the stripping of andrographolide is all right.
Product is also carried out carrying out in the buffer salt of pH6.8 in the stripping Herba Andrographitis of 5 minutes and 10 minutesThe investigation of ester concentration, in order to simulate its release in oral cavity. Its result be respectively 6.57 μ g/ml and13.59 μ g/ml, result shows that its flavoring effect is very remarkable.
Embodiment 7
Get the each 15g of 18 alcohol and glycerin monostearate in beaker, with preservative film sealing, beaker is put inIn 85 DEG C of water-baths, heat, after it melts, add 10g andrographolide, by magnetic stirrer 30Minute, make andrographolide all be suspended in 18 alcohol after, carry out hot melt spraying.
Molten atomizing parameter is: 110 DEG C of EATs, atomizing pressure 0.3Kpa, charging rate 50ml/min.
Collect hot melt spray product, both obtained andrographolide flavour blend. By filling out of mixture and suitable proportionFill agent, essence, sweetener, acid, suspending agent and mix, both obtained andrographolide dry suspensoid agent.
Andrographolide dry suspensoid agent prescription is as follows:
Andrographolide and 18 alcohol and glycerin monostearate mixture: 4g
Sweet mellow wine: 15.3g
Xanthans: 0.1g
Superfine silica gel powder: 0.05g
Knob is sweet: 0.2g
Orange flavor: 0.2g
Citric acid: 0.2g
Above-mentioned product is carried out to stripping experiment, and stripping experiment parameter is: method is basket method, and dissolution medium is 900mlThe buffer solution of the pH1.2 of 0.5%SDS, rotating speed is 100/min, temperature is 37 DEG C. Stripping the results are shown in accompanying drawing.From result, the stripping of andrographolide is all right.
Product is also carried out carrying out in the buffer salt of pH6.8 in the stripping Herba Andrographitis of 5 minutes and 10 minutesThe investigation of ester concentration, in order to simulate its release in oral cavity. Its result be respectively 6.07 μ g/ml and12.09 μ g/ml, result shows that its flavoring effect is very remarkable.
Embodiment 8
Get the each 15g of 18 alcohol and glycerin monostearate in beaker, with preservative film sealing, beaker is put inIn 85 DEG C of water-baths, heat, after it melts, add 10g andrographolide, by magnetic stirrer 30Minute, make andrographolide all be suspended in 18 alcohol after, carry out hot melt spraying granulation.
Molten atomizing parameter is: 110 DEG C of EATs, atomizing pressure 0.25Kpa, charging rate 50ml/min.
Collect hot melt spray product, both obtained andrographolide flavour blend. By filling out of mixture and suitable proportionFill agent, aromatic, sweetener, acid, suspending agent and mix, both obtained andrographolide dry suspensoid agent.
Andrographolide dry suspensoid agent prescription is as follows:
Andrographolide and 18 alcohol and glycerin monostearate mixture: 4g
Lactose: 15.3g
CMC-Na:0.1g
Superfine silica gel powder: 0.05g
Knob is sweet: 0.2g
Orange flavor: 0.2g
Citric acid: 0.2g
Above-mentioned product is carried out to stripping experiment, and stripping experiment parameter is: method is basket method, and dissolution medium is 900mlThe buffer solution of the pH1.2 of 0.5%SDS, rotating speed is 100/min, temperature is 37 DEG C. Stripping the results are shown in accompanying drawing 8.From result, the stripping of andrographolide is all right.
Product is also carried out carrying out in the buffer salt of pH6.8 in the stripping Herba Andrographitis of 5 minutes and 10 minutesThe investigation of ester concentration, in order to simulate its release in oral cavity. Its result be respectively 5.97 μ g/ml and13.219 μ g/ml, result shows that its flavoring effect is very remarkable.
Embodiment 9
Get the each 15g of 18 alcohol and glycerin monostearate in beaker, with preservative film sealing, beaker is put inIn 85 DEG C of water-baths, heat, after it melts, add 10g andrographolide, by magnetic stirrer 30Minute, make andrographolide all be suspended in 18 alcohol after, carry out hot melt spraying granulation.
Molten atomizing parameter is: 110 DEG C of EATs, atomizing pressure 0.25Kpa, charging rate 100ml/min.
Collect hot melt spray product, both obtained andrographolide flavour blend. By filling out of mixture and suitable proportionFill agent, essence, sweetener, acid, suspending agent and mix, both obtained andrographolide dry suspensoid agent.
Andrographolide dry suspensoid agent prescription is as follows:
Andrographolide and 18 alcohol and glycerin monostearate mixture: 4g
Lactose: 15.3g
Sodium alginate: 0.1g
Superfine silica gel powder: 0.05g
Knob is sweet: 0.2g
Strawberry essence: 0.2g
Citric acid: 0.2g
Above-mentioned product is carried out to stripping experiment, and stripping experiment parameter is: method is basket method, and dissolution medium is 900mlThe buffer solution of the pH1.2 of 0.5%SDS, rotating speed is 100/min, temperature is 37 DEG C. Stripping the results are shown in accompanying drawing.From result, the stripping of andrographolide is all right.
Product is also carried out carrying out in the buffer salt of pH6.8 in the stripping Herba Andrographitis of 5 minutes and 10 minutesThe investigation of ester concentration, in order to simulate its release in oral cavity. Its result be respectively 6.88 μ g/ml and13.63 μ g/ml, result shows that its flavoring effect is very remarkable.