CN105580060A - Road information receiving system and receiving method - Google Patents

Road information receiving system and receiving method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105580060A
CN105580060A CN201480001833.8A CN201480001833A CN105580060A CN 105580060 A CN105580060 A CN 105580060A CN 201480001833 A CN201480001833 A CN 201480001833A CN 105580060 A CN105580060 A CN 105580060A
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vehicle
road
directions
information receiving
signals
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CN201480001833.8A
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冯旋宇
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Individual
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions

Abstract

Provided is a road information receiving system, comprising a road traffic light, and an instruction transmission unit that controls the road traffic light to change, characterized in comprising a road information transmission unit and a vehicle on-board unit, the vehicle on-board unit comprising an information receiving device, a processor, a vehicle direction positioning device, and an output device. The processor selects the status of the traffic light of the matching direction from a traffic light status signal according to direction data, and transmits by means of the output device the status to a driver as reference regarding the intersection. When a large vehicle in front blocks the view of the traffic light, or when a driver has color blindness or color deficiency, the driver can accurately receive image and/or voice alerts via the output device, so that the driver can safely and rapidly drive the vehicle through the intersection or stop in time according to the traffic light status.

Description

Road information receiving system and method Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of road traffic safety, and particularly relates to the technical field of road state information receiving and processing.
Background
When an automobile passes through a traffic light intersection, the automobile often encounters a large automobile in front, such as a bus, an earth transport truck, a large truck and other higher vehicles, so that the sight of a subsequent follow-up automobile is blocked, the subsequent follow-up automobile cannot judge the actual state of a signal light at the intersection in front, the follow-up automobile can easily run a red light behind the large automobile, if the large automobile passes through the intersection in advance and can see the signal light, the intersection can be blocked, in addition, the red light can be easily run when the signal light cannot be seen clearly under the conditions of severe weather such as heavy fog, heavy rain, strong backlight and the like, in short, the state of the traffic light cannot be synchronously known in the automobile when the large automobile passes through the intersection, people suffering from color blindness or color weakness cannot become drivers at present, and the state of the signal light cannot be distinguished, in order to solve the problems, several solutions are provided in the existing patent documents, for example, the number is: 201010190885 and 201020584377, but none of these technical solutions discloses a practical solution for the connection between the traffic light signal transmitting end and the receiving end carried in the vehicle, but it is described that 'the transmitting device transmits the traffic light signal to the vehicle-mounted receiving device', and in the actual using process, the intersection has at least four direction light indications, considering the problem of signal reception, if the vehicle running transversely receives the longitudinal light signal and uses the longitudinal light signal as the running reference, it is easy to cause the vehicle to run the red light, and the signal is not confused in the above patent documents, and the key point of the problem is that the moving direction of the running vehicle cannot be defined corresponding to the signal light to be commanded, therefore, the above-mentioned document does not really solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, and in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the applicant invites professionals in the field of electronic communication and software to communicate and exchange, and after the communication, the proposed solutions to the above-mentioned problems include that 1, a transmitting device is established near a road stop line, the transmitting direction of the transmitting device is fixed to transmit a signal to an incoming direction, and vehicles in an area can accurately receive the state signal of a signal lamp by using the characteristic of the signal strength of the transmitting device; 2, reflecting the signal lamp to an angle which can be seen by a vehicle through a reflecting device; although the above solutions can solve the above technical problems, the solution of the type 1 has two problems, namely, angle adjustment and confusion of angles under special road conditions; the problem of the scheme 2 is that the construction of the reflecting device cannot meet the visual angle of each vehicle in the coming direction, and the problem of dead angles still exists; therefore, after the research and study of the related technical personnel in the field, a better solution with lower cost is still not found, and the problem still cannot be solved. In addition, a practical problem needs to be supplemented, when a driver approaches to a crossing, due to the shielding of a vehicle, the driver cannot see the distribution of the front diversion lines in general, that is, the driver cannot predict how many left-turn lanes and straight lanes in advance, so that the driver easily gets into a diversion channel and then goes across the solid line to break rules and regulations to get on the way, and the rubbing and blocking are also easily caused.
Technical problem
The invention provides a road information receiving system and a road information receiving method, and aims to solve the problems that the state of a signal lamp cannot be known when a vehicle passes through a crossing and is blocked, and the phenomenon that the vehicle receives wrong signals and runs a red light due to signal confusion in the technical scheme in the prior art is easily caused.
Technical solution
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a road information receiving system, comprising a road signal lamp, an instruction sending unit for controlling the change of the road signal lamp, a road information transmitting unit, and an on-board unit, wherein the on-board unit comprises an information receiving device, a processor, a vehicle direction positioning device, and an output device, wherein:
the road information transmitting unit is connected with the instruction sending unit and converts the instruction sent by the instruction sending unit into a wireless signal to be transmitted outwards or into a data signal to be output;
the information receiving device receives the wireless signal or the data signal sent by the road information transmitting unit in a wireless mode or a network connection mode;
the vehicle direction positioning device is connected with the processor and transmits the specific data of the motion direction to the processor for comparison and analysis;
the processor is connected with the information receiving device, processes the received wireless signals or data signals, and compares the processed wireless signals or data signals with the vehicle moving direction data measured by the vehicle direction positioning device for analysis, so that the signal lamp condition of the vehicle moving direction is determined;
and the output device is connected with the processor and outputs the signal lamp conditions of the vehicle motion direction analyzed and compared by the processor in the form of voice or/and images for reference of a vehicle driver.
Preferably, the wireless signals transmitted by the road information transmitting unit or the output data signals are a plurality of groups of signals, each group of signals serves one incoming direction, and each group of signals has at least one passing and stopping signal in a line direction.
Preferably, the road direction is divided into eight directions according to east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest and southeast, the eight directions are represented by letters E, S, W, N, EN, WN, WS and ES respectively, the traffic signal of the route direction is represented by a numeral 0, the parking signal is represented by a numeral 1, and each group of signals includes a direction letter and a traffic substitute numeral 0 or a parking substitute numeral 1 of the route direction.
Preferably, the line direction comprises straight line, left turn, right turn, turning around and any combination of the above directions, the above line directions are represented by letters a, b, c, d respectively, and each group of signals comprises a direction letter and a line direction letter and a passage substitute number 0 or a parking substitute number 1.
Preferably, each set of signals further includes an intersection number.
Preferably, the vehicle direction positioning device artificially divides the moving direction into eight directions, the vehicle moving direction falls into any one of the eight directions to form a group of data, and the measured vehicle moving direction data are transmitted to the processor in real time.
Preferably, the eight directions divided by the vehicle direction positioning device are equally divided in the 360-degree direction, namely eight directions of east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest and southeast, and each direction is divided by 45 degrees, and the left and right of the direction line are 22.5 degrees respectively.
Preferably, the vehicle direction locating device determines the direction of movement of the vehicle using an electronic compass and/or a GPS unit.
The invention also provides a road information receiving method, which comprises the road information receiving system and comprises the steps of,
the road direction of the intersection is measured in advance, and the road direction information is transmitted to the command sending unit;
the instruction sending unit sends or transmits the road direction information and the signal lamp state to the outside through the road information sending unit;
an information receiving device in the vehicle-mounted unit receives related signals of the signal lamp state in a wireless or network mode;
the vehicle direction positioning device measures direction data of the vehicle moving direction;
and the processor selects a matched direction signal lamp state from the signal lamp state signals according to the direction data, and transmits the state to a driver through the output device for the driver to refer to the intersection state.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
when the road direction of the intersection is measured in advance, wherein the road direction information represents eight directions of east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest and southeast by letters E, S, W, N, EN, WN, WS and ES, the eight directions are equally marked in the direction of 360 degrees and are respectively eight directions of east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest and southeast, each direction is divided into 45 degrees, the left and right directions are respectively 22.5 degrees, and when the road direction is measured to be the junction of any two adjacent direction ranges, the road direction is determined to be the positive direction of the two adjacent directions;
the states of the signal lamps respectively represent parking and passing by numbers 1 or 0, the line direction comprises straight running, left turning, right turning, turning around and any combination of the directions, letters a, b, c and d respectively represent the line direction, each intersection number is represented by a number or a letter, and a group of complete signal formats are formed as follows: intersection number + road direction information number + line direction number + signal lamp state number;
the eight directions divided by the vehicle direction positioning device are equally divided in the 360-degree direction, namely eight directions of east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest and southeast, wherein each direction is divided into 45 degrees, the left and right directions of a direction line are 22.5 degrees respectively, the vehicle direction positioning device determines the vehicle movement direction through an electronic compass and verifies the driving track by using a GPS (global positioning system) to further confirm the vehicle movement direction;
when the vehicle direction positioning device measures that the vehicle moving direction is the boundary of any two adjacent direction ranges, the vehicle direction positioning device determines the moving direction as the positive direction of the two adjacent directions, namely the positive directions of east, south, west and north.
Advantageous effects
By means of the technical scheme, the road information receiving system and the method provided by the invention are utilized to transmit or transmit the traffic light state of the road intersection outwards through the road information transmitting unit, the vehicle-mounted unit in the vehicle receives the relevant information by using the information receiving device, the vehicle direction positioning device in the vehicle-mounted unit measures the direction data of the moving direction of the vehicle, the processor selects a matched direction signal lamp state from the signal lamp state signals according to the direction data, and transmits the state to a driver through the output device for the driver to refer to the intersection state, when the driver is in the condition of blindness and color weakness of the driver or the like when the driver is in the condition that the front signal lamp is influenced by the shielding of the large vehicle, the image and/or voice prompt can be accurately obtained through the output device, so that a vehicle driven by a driver can safely and quickly pass through the intersection or can be stopped in time according to the state of the signal lamp.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the operation of the system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the orientation definition provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram provided by a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram provided in the third embodiment of the present invention.
Modes for carrying out the invention
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Embodiment one, referring to fig. 1 and 2 and fig. 3,
in the present embodiment, two-way roads are taken as an example, the two-way road refers to a crosswalk 33 crossing a road is arranged on one channel, and a signal lamp 10 regulates passing vehicles 80 in two directions, at such an intersection, usually, the signal lamp 10 only has a straight traffic light, and at most there is a u-turn signal indicating light, then, in the vicinity of the signal lamp 10, in the present embodiment, it is considered that the road information transmitting unit 20 is arranged in the vicinity of a vehicle stop line 31, the road information transmitting unit 20 is connected with the instruction transmitting unit 40 and receives data signals thereof, the road information transmitting unit 20 transmits the real-time status of the signal lamp 10 to the outside, the transmitted information is divided into a straight line signal group or a straight line signal group and a u-turn line signal group, the latter is taken as an example, in the intersection direction information collected in advance, the road direction information represents the east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest, and southeast by letters E, S, W, N, EN, WN, WS, ES, and the eight directions are equally marked in the 360-degree direction, and are the east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest, and southeast, and each direction is divided by 45 degrees, and 22.5 degrees are respectively arranged on the left and right of the direction line, and when the road direction is determined to be the boundary of any two adjacent direction ranges, the road direction is determined to be the positive direction of the two adjacent directions. The signal lamp state respectively represents parking and passing by number 1 or 0, the line direction comprises straight going, left turning, right turning, turning around and any combination of the directions, letters a, b, c and d respectively represent the line direction, each crossing number is represented by number or letter, the embodiment sets the number of the road crossing as 51, and the number of the crossing is set as two, one purpose is that if other crossings are near the crossing, in order to avoid signal confusion, the other purpose is that the crossing number can be marked in the vehicle-mounted unit 60 of the vehicle in advance, so as to conveniently check crossing information and prevent signal confusion, the required line direction comprises straight going a and turning around d, and the signal lamp state that the current crossing line direction is the northeast EN direction is the straight going a green lamp 0, the signal lamp state that the red light 1 of turning round, the line direction is southwest WS direction is the green light 0 of straight going a, the red light 1 of turning round d, and a set of complete signal format that forms is: intersection number + road direction information number + line direction number + signal lamp state number, then, the signal that road information transmitting unit needs to transmit is then: 51ENa 0; 51ENd 1; 51WSa 0; 51WSd 1. Or signal grouping 51ENa0d 1; 51WSa0d1, so that the grouping can reduce the number of data sets.
The vehicle direction positioning device 61 artificially divides the moving direction into eight directions, which are equally divided in the 360-degree direction, as with the dividing method of road direction positioning, as shown in fig. 2, the eight directions are east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest and southeast, each direction is divided into 45 degrees, the left and right of the direction line are 22.5 degrees, the moving direction of the vehicle falls into any one of the eight directions to form a group of data, the measured moving direction data of the vehicle is transmitted to the processor 62 in real time, in this embodiment, if the vehicle travels from southwest to northeast, the four groups of signals or two groups of signals are received by the information receiving device 63 when approaching the intersection 51, and then transmitted to the processor 62, and the vehicle direction positioning device 61 adopts an electronic compass and/or a GPS unit to measure the moving direction of the vehicle and obtains the number of vehicle route directions According to the fact that the direction data information is EN, the data information is transmitted to the processor 62 and compared with the four groups or two groups of signals received by the information receiving device 63 to select 51ENa0 and 51ENd1 or 51ENa0d1, and the processor 62 further outputs a straight running signal lamp state and a u-turn signal lamp state respectively through the output device 64 according to the passing permission states of the running line numbers a and d so as to remind a driver.
Example two, referring to figures 1, 2 and 4,
in this embodiment, three-way roads are taken as an example, namely, a so-called t-shaped intersection', the setting of direction information is the same as that described in the first embodiment, in this intersection, a signal lamp generally has a direct traffic light, a left-turn traffic light, a right-turn signal light and a turn-around traffic light, in this embodiment, it is considered that the road information transmitting unit 20 is arranged near a vehicle stop line, a road information transmitting unit 20 may also be arranged at the central position of the intersection, the road information transmitting unit 20 is connected with the instruction transmitting unit 40 and receives data signals thereof, the road information transmitting unit 20 transmits the signal lamp 10 outwards in real time, the transmitted information is divided into a direct line group, a left-turn signal group, a right-turn signal group and a turn-around line signal group, the direction of the road is set as a t-shaped intersection in the positive direction, namely, south-east, here, it is required to be represented by a letter E, S, W, N, in this embodiment, the number of the road intersection is set to 52, assuming that the transverse path of the present intersection is in the east-west direction, and the longitudinal path perpendicular to the transverse direction is in the north-south direction, if the signal lamp state in which the line direction is in the north N direction is in the all green lamp passing state, that is, the signal lamp state in which the turn-around signal lamp and the turn-left right signal lamp are both green lamps in the north N direction, and in the transverse direction, the signal lamp state in which the straight signal lamp and the turn-left signal lamp are red lamps in the east-west W direction, and the turn-around signal lamp is in the green lamp state, the signal lamp state in which the straight signal lamp is red lamp in the west-east E direction, the turn-right signal lamp state in the green: 52Nb0c0d 0; 52Wa0b1d 0; 52Ea1c0d 1; in this embodiment, if the vehicle 80 travels from the north-south direction, when approaching the intersection, the three sets of signals are received by the information receiving device 63 and then transmitted to the processor 62, the vehicle direction positioning device 61 determines the vehicle moving direction by using an electronic compass and/or a GPS unit and obtains vehicle moving direction data, the data information is N, the data information is transmitted to the processor 62 and compared with the three sets of signals received by the information receiving device 63 to select 52Nb0c0d0, and the processor further outputs a left-right turn signal state, a signal light state and a u-turn signal state according to the passing permission states of the line direction numbers b, c and d, respectively, so as to remind the driver.
Example three, referring to figures 1, 2 and 5,
in this embodiment, four-channel roads are taken as an example, that is, a 'crossroad', the setting of direction information is the same as that described in the first embodiment, in this intersection, a signal lamp generally has a direct traffic light, a left-right turn traffic light, and a turning-around traffic light, then in this embodiment, in the vicinity of this signal lamp, the road information transmitting unit 20 is considered to be set near a vehicle stop line, a road information transmitting unit 20 may also be set at the central position of the intersection, the road information transmitting unit 20 is connected with the instruction transmitting unit 40 and receives the data signal thereof, the road information transmitting unit 20 transmits the real-time status of the signal lamp 10 to the outside, the transmitted information is divided into a direct line group, a left-turn signal group, a right-turn signal group, and a turning-around line signal group, the direction of the road is set as a positive direction crossing intersection, that, here, it is required to be represented by a letter E, S, W, N, the number of the road intersection is set to 53, and if the signal light state of the present intersection in which the line direction is the north N direction is all the green light passing state, and the signal light states of other directions are all the red light states except that the right turn signal light is the green light, the signals to be sent are: 53Ea1b1c0d 1; 53Sa1b1c0d 1; 53Wa1b1c0d 1; 53Na0b0c0d 0; in this embodiment, if the vehicle 80 travels from the north-south direction, when approaching the intersection, the information receiving device 63 receives the above four sets of signals, and then transmits the signals to the processor 62, the vehicle direction positioning device 61 uses an electronic compass and/or a GPS unit to measure the vehicle movement direction and obtain vehicle movement direction data, the data information is N, the data information is transmitted to the processor 62 to be compared with the above four sets of signals received by the information receiving device 63, and then 53Na0b0c0d0 is selected, and the processor 62 further outputs the straight-going, left-right turn, signal lamp state and u-turn signal lamp state according to the passing permission states of the line direction numbers a, b, c and d, so as to remind the driver. Each set of signals further includes time information parameters each of which is a red light or green light cutoff time following the passing surrogate number 0 or the parking surrogate number 1 in a combination of the letter T plus the cutoff time, the on-board unit 60 includes a clock unit 65 for converting the time information parameters into reciprocal seconds and outputting the reciprocal seconds by the processor 62 after comparison with the time information parameters, for example, the real-time signal information is 53Ea1T150000b1T150000c0T145957d1T150000, wherein 150000 represents 0 minutes and 0 seconds at 15 pm and 145957 represents 59 minutes and 57 seconds at 14 pm, that is, when these times arrive, the signal 10 is changed according to the program, and the processor 62 calculates the specific number of seconds of the present time from this change time point by time comparison with the clock unit 65, for example, when the current time is 14 o' clock, 59 min and 0 sec, it can be calculated that the red light in the straight left-turn and turn-around directions changes for one minute, and the green light in the right-turn direction changes into yellow light for 57 sec, at this time, the second reading countdown is performed, the on-board unit 60 outputs the data to allow the driver to know when the front signal light changes in the vehicle, and the output device 64 of the on-board unit 60 can transmit the data outwards by using a large-screen PDA or a speaker, or a combination thereof.
In the above embodiment, when the vehicle direction positioning device 61 determines that the vehicle moving direction is at the boundary between any two adjacent direction ranges, for example, the boundary between the north and the northeast drawn range, the moving direction is determined as the positive direction of the two adjacent directions, that is, the north, where the positive directions are the east, south, west, and north, for example, on the boundary line where the north is 22.5 degrees to the left and exactly coincides with the northwest 22.5 degrees to the right, we here manually define the direction as the north to match the preset direction of the road intersection, and naturally, the intersection and the vehicle may be all set as the northwest drawn range in this case;
in addition, under the condition that some roads are dangerous or need to be blocked, the road information transmitting unit 20 can be installed on a moving vehicle, the vehicle is arranged near the blocked road and sends out signals for receiving by vehicles coming and going, each group of signals comprises road information parameters, the road information refers to temporary front dangerous state or blocked state forecast, and after the direction codes of each group of signal lines are set, the situation that one direction is blocked and the other direction is not blocked is facilitated, a driver can be more clear of the front end situation, and unsafe accidents caused by temporary blocking of the blocked road section are avoided.
In the above embodiment, there is another scheme, it is not necessary to set up the road information transmitting unit 20, but the information receiving device 63 of the on-board unit 60 downloads or receives the real-time signal from the instruction transmitting unit 40 in a wireless reading manner, and then the vehicle driving direction data formed by the GPS or the GPS and the electronic compass is compared with the real-time signal to complete the task of judging the state of the signal lamp at the front intersection, so the design has the advantage that only the instruction transmitting unit 40 needs to be connected to the network, and then the relevant signal is downloaded in the on-board unit 60, there is no need to build more signal transmitting units 20, which is an implementation scheme with the lowest cost, and the on-board unit 60 can be completely replaced by the existing smart phone, which has a three-axis gyroscope, that is, an electronic compass, meanwhile, the system is also provided with a GPS module, an output device 64, a loudspeaker, a large screen, a central processing unit and a clock unit, so that the technical scheme has the lowest implementation cost, only client software needs to be installed on the mobile phone, relevant intersection signals at the end of an instruction sending unit are received, the area where the mobile phone is located is judged in real time, and then the state of a signal lamp of the front intersection is given.
In the early stage, the intersection number is calibrated on a map of a mobile phone or a vehicle-mounted unit 60, the signal state sent by an instruction sending unit 40 is received in real time through a network, areas with different areas are divided on the map according to the intersection density, when a vehicle arrives at one area, the system automatically obtains corresponding signal lamp data from a platform, and then the signal lamp state of the front intersection is obtained after comparison is carried out according to the vehicle direction positioning of a GPS and an electronic compass.
In order to solve the problem that a driver enters a diversion channel and then approaches the road crossing a solid line violation because the shielding of the vehicle fails to recognize the condition of the diversion channel at the intersection in advance, the number of the diversion channels in the line directions of left-turning, straight-going, right-turning and the like can be increased in each group of signals. Or, the number of the adjacent intersection diversion channels is issued in advance by the road information transmitting unit 20, or a second transmitting unit (not shown) is arranged at the position where the vehicle has to pass, the number of the diversion channels in the route direction of left-turn straight-going right-turn is sent in advance, taking the second embodiment as an example, the information sent out by the second embodiment is 52a0b2c1d1, the on-board unit 60 receives the information of the number of the diversion tunnels in each line direction, a is a straight diversion tunnel, the number of the left-turn diversion channels is 0, the number of the left-turn diversion channels is 2, the number of the right-turn diversion channels is c, the number of the turning diversion channels is 1, d is the turning diversion channel, the number of the turning diversion channels is 1, then the data signals are transmitted to the processor 62 to wait for comparison, and meanwhile, the quantity information of the diversion channels is transmitted to the output device, and the quantity and the layout of the diversion channels at the intersection are output in advance for a driver to select the channels in advance.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A road information receiving system comprises a road signal lamp and an instruction sending unit for controlling the change of the road signal lamp, and is characterized by comprising a road information sending unit and an on-board unit, wherein the on-board unit comprises an information receiving device, a processor, a vehicle direction positioning device and an output device, wherein:
    the road information transmitting unit is connected with the instruction sending unit and converts the instruction sent by the instruction sending unit into a wireless signal to be transmitted outwards or into a data signal to be output;
    the information receiving device receives the wireless signals or the data signals sent by the road information transmitting unit in a wireless mode;
    the vehicle direction positioning device is connected with the processor and transmits the specific data of the motion direction to the processor for comparison and analysis;
    the processor is connected with the information receiving device, processes the received wireless signals or data signals, and compares the processed wireless signals or data signals with the vehicle moving direction data measured by the vehicle direction positioning device for analysis, so that the signal lamp condition of the vehicle moving direction is determined;
    and the output device is connected with the processor and outputs the signal lamp conditions of the vehicle motion direction analyzed and compared by the processor in the form of voice or/and images for reference of a vehicle driver.
  2. The road information receiving system according to claim 1, wherein the wireless signals transmitted by the road information transmitting unit or the data signals outputted are a plurality of sets of signals, each set of signals serving one incoming direction, and each set of signals having at least one line-direction passing, stopping signal.
  3. The road information receiving system according to claim 2, wherein the road direction is divided into eight directions by east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest, and southeast, and the eight directions are represented by letters E, S, W, N, EN, WN, WS, and ES, respectively, the traffic signal of the route direction is represented by a numeral 0, and the parking signal is represented by a numeral 1, and each set of signals includes a direction letter and a traffic substitute numeral 0 or a parking substitute numeral 1 of the route direction.
  4. The road information receiving system according to claim 3, wherein the route direction includes straight, left, right, turning around, and any combination of the above directions, the above route direction is represented by letters a, b, c, d, respectively, and each set of signals includes a direction letter and a route direction letter and a passage substitute number 0 or a parking substitute number 1.
  5. The road information receiving system according to claim 4, wherein each set of signals further includes an intersection number.
  6. The road information receiving system according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle direction locating means artificially divides the moving direction into eight directions, the moving direction of the vehicle falls in any one of the eight directions to form a set of data, and the measured moving direction data of the vehicle is transmitted to the processor in real time.
  7. The road information receiving system according to claim 6, wherein the eight directions into which the vehicle direction locating means divides are equally divided in the 360-degree direction, i.e., eight directions of east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest and southeast, and each direction is divided by 45 degrees, and 22.5 degrees are left and right of a direction line.
  8. The road information receiving system according to claim 7, wherein the vehicle direction locating means determines the direction of movement of the vehicle using an electronic compass and/or a GPS unit.
  9. A road information receiving method comprising the road information receiving system as recited in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the road information receiving method step comprises,
    the road direction of the intersection is measured in advance, and the road direction information is transmitted to the command sending unit;
    the instruction sending unit sends or transmits the road direction information and the signal lamp state to the outside through the road information sending unit;
    an information receiving device in the vehicle-mounted unit receives related signals of the signal lamp state in a wireless mode;
    the vehicle direction positioning device measures direction data of the vehicle moving direction;
    and the processor selects a matched direction signal lamp state from the signal lamp state signals according to the direction data, and transmits the state to a driver through the output device for the driver to refer to the intersection state.
  10. The road information receiving method as claimed in claim 9,
    when the road direction of the intersection is measured in advance, wherein the road direction information represents eight directions of east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest and southeast by letters E, S, W, N, EN, WN, WS and ES, the eight directions are equally marked in the direction of 360 degrees and are respectively eight directions of east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest and southeast, each direction is divided into 45 degrees, the left and right directions are respectively 22.5 degrees, and when the road direction is measured to be the junction of any two adjacent direction ranges, the road direction is determined to be the positive direction of the two adjacent directions;
    the states of the signal lamps respectively represent parking and passing by numbers 1 or 0, the line direction comprises straight running, left turning, right turning, turning around and any combination of the directions, letters a, b, c and d respectively represent the line direction, each intersection number is represented by a number or a letter, and a group of complete signal formats are formed as follows: intersection number + road direction information number + line direction number + signal lamp state number;
    the eight directions divided by the vehicle direction positioning device are equally divided in the 360-degree direction, namely eight directions of east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest and southeast, wherein each direction is divided into 45 degrees, the left and right directions of a direction line are 22.5 degrees respectively, the vehicle direction positioning device determines the vehicle movement direction through an electronic compass and verifies the driving track by using a GPS (global positioning system) to further confirm the vehicle movement direction;
    the vehicle direction positioning device determines the moving direction as a positive direction of two adjacent directions when it is determined that the moving direction of the vehicle is a boundary between any two adjacent direction ranges.
CN201480001833.8A 2014-07-21 2014-07-21 Road information receiving system and receiving method Pending CN105580060A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2014/082626 WO2016011578A1 (en) 2014-07-21 2014-07-21 Road information receiving system and receiving method

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