CN105579071A - Led photocatalyst module using photocatalyst - Google Patents
Led photocatalyst module using photocatalyst Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105579071A CN105579071A CN201480053609.3A CN201480053609A CN105579071A CN 105579071 A CN105579071 A CN 105579071A CN 201480053609 A CN201480053609 A CN 201480053609A CN 105579071 A CN105579071 A CN 105579071A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photocatalyst
- light
- emitting diode
- mentioned
- catalysis material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 chlorofluorocarbons Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HORQAOAYAYGIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O HORQAOAYAYGIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006926 PFC Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- DORDJRSBPYPYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)([O-])C1=C(C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])NN.[N+](=O)([O-])C1=C(C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])NN Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C1=C(C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])NN.[N+](=O)([O-])C1=C(C=CC(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])NN DORDJRSBPYPYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultra-violet radiation
- A61L9/205—Ultra-violet radiation using a photocatalyst or photosensitiser
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an LED photocatalyst module comprising: a light supplying section for radiating light to a photocatalyst so that the photocatalyst is activated; a photocatalyst purifying section which is formed separately from the top of the light supplying section, for purifying polluted air; and a discharging section which is formed separately from the top of the photocatalyst purifying section, for sucking in the air purified by the photocatalyst purifying section and discharging the air to the outside, wherein the photocatalyst purifying section comprises a ceramic honeycomb structure in which a number of photocatalyst stomata, coated with the photocatalyst, are combined in a honeycomb form, and wherein the photocatalyst comprises a porous metal oxide film; and metal particles formed on the surface of the porous metal oxide film.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module utilizing catalysis material.
Background technology
Along with the development of modern society, atmospheric pollution is more and more serious, and along with the increase of time resting on the interior space, the demand for the improvement of the air quality of indoor also increases gradually.Further, in recent years, along with the appearance of the high virus of infectiousness, the danger of disease is together increased, and, due to humidifier antibacterial the reason such as toxicity focus and need harmless antibacterial, sterilised products.
In this, the air purifying process of photocatalyst is utilized to get most of the attention, and the product of variform also just conventionalization.But, when the universal product of powder or coating liquid form, there is position because being suitable for different and there is the problem of larger performance difference, and, be provided with the product of the air purifier of photocatalyst and light source and so on as single product, there is the shortcoming that cannot realize multiple use.
Therefore, can also present high activity under visible light Light-Emitting Diode to utilization, and can realize removal harmful substance, the requirement of user of small-sized Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module of catalysis material of deodorization and antibacterial functions still continuing.
Summary of the invention
The problem solved
An example of the present invention provides Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module, and above-mentioned Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module comprises visible light generation reaction, and has the catalysis material of outstanding photocatalyst efficiency.
The means of dealing with problems
In an example of the present invention, Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module is provided, it is characterized in that, comprise: light supply unit, for irradiating light to photocatalyst, make photocatalyst activity, photocatalyst purification portion, the top of above-mentioned smooth supply unit is formed in the mode separated, for purifying polluted air, and discharge portion, the top of above-mentioned photocatalyst purification portion is formed in the mode separated, for being aspirated through the air that above-mentioned photocatalyst purification portion purifies, and externally discharge; Above-mentioned photocatalyst purification portion comprises the ceramic honeycomb structural body applied by above-mentioned catalysis material, and multiple photocatalyst pore is with the above-mentioned ceramic honeycomb structural body of honeycombed state combination; Above-mentioned catalysis material comprises porous metal oxidation film and is formed at the metallic on surface of above-mentioned porous metal oxidation film.
Above-mentioned metal oxide film can comprise at least one metal-oxide be selected from titanium oxide, tungsten oxide, zinc oxide, niobium oxide and their combination.
Above-mentioned metallic can comprise at least one metal be selected from tungsten, chromium, vanadium, molybdenum, copper, ferrum, cobalt, manganese, nickel, platinum, gold, silver, cerium, cadmium, zinc, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and their combination.
The degree of porosity of above-mentioned porous metal oxidation film can be about 5% to about 50%.
The specific surface area of above-mentioned porous metal oxidation film can be about 50m
2/ g to about 500m
2/ g.
Relative to every 1cm of the plane of above-mentioned porous metal oxidation film
2area, the content of above-mentioned metallic can be about 0.0001mg to about 0.01mg.
In the above-mentioned catalysis material of 100 percentage by weights, the above-mentioned metallic of 0.01 percentage by weight to 10 percentage by weight can be comprised.
The porosity of above-mentioned ceramic honeycomb structural body can be about 50% to about 80%.
Above-mentioned supply unit can comprise the luminous organ be made up of Light-Emitting Diode; Above-mentioned discharge portion can comprise: discharge plate, formed by through multiple through holes, and discharges fan, is arranged at the bottom of above-mentioned discharge plate, for sucking the above-mentioned air through purification, air is discharged by above-mentioned discharge plate.
The present invention can comprise power supply unit, above-mentioned power supply unit supply power, for controlling above-mentioned smooth supply unit, photocatalyst purification portion and discharge portion.
The harmful gas clearance of above-mentioned Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module can be about 80% to about 90%.
Above-mentioned harmful gas can for being selected from primarily of VOC (VOCs, VolatileOrganicCompounds), perfluorinated hydrocarbon (PFCs, Perfluorocarbons), chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs, Chlorofluorocarbons), trichloroethylene (TCE, trichloroethylene), bioxin and nitrogen oxide composition group in more than one.
The effect of invention
Above-mentioned Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module is remarkably productive at removal harmful substance, deodorization and antibiosis.
Further, above-mentioned Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module can be applicable to the various applications removing harmful substance, and can guarantee the reliability of properties of catalyst.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the figure of the separation of the Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module that one embodiment of the invention is shown.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, embodiments of the invention are described in detail.These examples propose as just illustration, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention only defines according to the claimed scope of invention.
In an example of the present invention, Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module is provided, comprise: light supply unit, for irradiating light to photocatalyst, make photocatalyst activity, photocatalyst purification portion, the top of above-mentioned smooth supply unit is formed in the mode separated, for purifying polluted air, and discharge portion, the top of above-mentioned photocatalyst purification portion is formed in the mode separated, and for being aspirated through the air that above-mentioned photocatalyst purification portion purifies, and externally discharge, above-mentioned photocatalyst purification portion comprises the ceramic honeycomb structural body applied by above-mentioned catalysis material, multiple photocatalyst pore is with the above-mentioned ceramic honeycomb structural body of honeycombed state combination, above-mentioned catalysis material comprises porous metal oxidation film and is formed at the metallic on surface of above-mentioned porous metal oxidation film.
At usual the used TiO of use
2when the air purifier product of photocatalyst, owing to there is the restriction needing to use ultraviolet as light source, thus have and manyly make ultraviolet restriction of exposing minimized system design aspect, and have to generate because of ultraviolet ozone etc. problem.Further, when use the product of visible light catalyst of reflection is occurred to fluorescent lamp, due in order to be suitable for fluorescent lamp carry out miniaturization in there is boundary, thus have and be difficult to realize many-sided problem be suitable for.
On the contrary, above-mentioned Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module can be used in Light-Emitting Diode (Lighting-EmittingDiode, LED) also present the visible light catalyst of high activity under condition, thus removal harmful substance, deodorant and antibacterial functions can be played.
Particularly, the ceramic honeycomb structural body that can comprise by porous metal oxidation film and the above-mentioned photocatalyst purification portion of catalyst coated of metallic comprising the surface being formed at above-mentioned porous metal oxidation film, such as, can use WO
3and comprise and be formed at WO
3the catalysis material (Pt/WO of Pt on surface
3) apply.The above-mentioned ceramic honeycomb structural body applied by above-mentioned catalysis material, under visible light Light-Emitting Diode, can guarantee the removal capacity of outstanding harmful substance.
Catalysis material can comprise following operation to the method that ceramic honeycomb applies, that is, porous metal oxidation film coated with ceramic honeycomb structured body, and passes through the method plating particle of light evaporation (Photo-deposition).
The metal-oxide forming above-mentioned porous metal oxidation film can use the material being known as metal-oxide without restriction.The mode that the metal of above-mentioned metallic can use to be coated on above-mentioned metal-oxide makes the metal of above-mentioned catalysis material imparting to the kind of the activity of visible light.Such as, the metal of above-mentioned metallic can be transition metal, noble metal etc.
Above-mentioned catalysis material is the electronics that generates from the energy obtained by absorbing light and void nucleation superoxides anion or hydroxyl radical free radical etc., thus play purify air, the material of deodorization and antibacterial action.Such as, the superoxides anion generated from above-mentioned catalysis material or hydroxyl radical free radical can the environmentally harmful materials of decomposing formaldehyde and so on.On the other hand, above-mentioned catalysis material has absorbance for visible rays, thus also presents outstanding efficiency under indoor light source, therefore, can not need independent ultraviolet feedway.
Above-mentioned metal oxide film can comprise at least one metal-oxide be selected from titanium oxide, tungsten oxide, zinc oxide, niobium oxide and their combination.
Further, above-mentioned metal can comprise at least one be selected from tungsten, chromium, vanadium, molybdenum, copper, ferrum, cobalt, manganese, nickel, platinum, gold, silver, cerium, cadmium, zinc, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and their combination.
Such as, the catalysis material (TiO of the platinum particles on the surface comprising titanium oxide and be formed at titanium oxide can be used
2-Pt), comprise tungsten oxide and be formed at the catalysis material (WO of platinum particles on surface of tungsten oxide
3-Pt).
Particularly, above-mentioned TiO
2-Pt only reacts under ultraviolet condition, and, when using Light-Emitting Diode, also ultraviolet-Light-Emitting Diode to be used, therefore, there is the problem of expense aspect, and visible rays is being applicable to have difficulties in Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module.But, above-mentioned WO
3-Pt catalysis material gives properties of catalyst by coating Pt, and the use amount of Pt is also less than above-mentioned TiO
2, therefore, there is advantage in-Pt catalysis material, and can be conducive to being useful in visible rays Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module in expense.
The degree of porosity of above-mentioned porous metal oxidation film can be about 5% to about 50%.When having the degree of porosity of above-mentioned scope, above-mentioned catalysis material can be more outstanding to the active effect of visible light.If not there is degree of porosity at porous metal oxidation film, and when being formed in the mode of densification because of sputtering method etc., due to the absorption of the reactants such as formaldehyde effectively cannot be formed, be thus difficult to the activity expecting outstanding photocatalyst.
The specific surface area of above-mentioned porous metal oxidation film can be about 50m
2/ g to about 500m
2/ g.When having the specific surface area of above-mentioned scope, the active efficiency of above-mentioned catalysis material to visible light can be more outstanding.
Further, in above-mentioned catalysis material 100 percentage by weight, the above-mentioned metallic of about 0.01 percentage by weight to about 10 percentage by weights can be comprised.Above-mentioned metallic can be coated on the surface of above-mentioned porous metal oxidation film by light vapour deposition method, thus can give properties of catalyst by the adjustment of content.Now, the content of above-mentioned catalysis material is maintained in above-mentioned scope, thus easily can realize the effect of the photocatalyst under visible rays.
Particularly, at above-mentioned TiO
2in-Pt catalysis material, the above-mentioned Pt of about 0.1 percentage by weight to about 10 percentage by weights can be comprised in catalysis material 100 percentage by weight, at above-mentioned WO
3in-Pt catalysis material, the above-mentioned Pt of about 0.01 percentage by weight to about 1 percentage by weight can be comprised in catalysis material 100 percentage by weight.
More specifically, due to above-mentioned TiO
2the visible rays absorbance of-Pt catalysis material is low, thus with above-mentioned WO
3-Pt catalysis material is compared, and relatively needs more Pt, can improve visible rays absorbance by the interpolation of Pt.At above-mentioned WO
3in-Pt catalysis material, if add the above-mentioned Pt being less than 0.01 percentage by weight, electron-hole recombination-inhibiting effect then because adding based on Pt reduces and there is the active hidden danger reduced, if add the above-mentioned Pt being greater than 1 percentage by weight, then can make reactive reduction because photocatalyst activity point reduces.
Fig. 1 is the figure of the separation of the Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module that one embodiment of the invention is shown.With reference to Fig. 1, above-mentioned Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module comprises light supply unit 100, photocatalyst purification portion 200 and discharge portion 300, above-mentioned photocatalyst purification portion can comprise the ceramic honeycomb structural body applied by above-mentioned catalysis material 22, and multiple photocatalyst pore 21 is with the above-mentioned ceramic honeycomb structural body of honeycombed state combination.
Forming multiple photocatalyst pore 21 at above-mentioned ceramic honeycomb structural body is in order to a large amount of above-mentioned catalysis materials 22 can be made in narrow space to be formed at above-mentioned photocatalyst pore 21.
The pore chlorine of above-mentioned ceramic honeycomb structural body can be about 50% to about 80%.Above-mentioned ceramic honeycomb structural body comprises multiple photocatalyst pore 21, can have the porosity of regulation, and, by comprising the porosity of above-mentioned scope, the load capacity of catalysis material can be increased.When the porosity of above-mentioned ceramic honeycomb is less than about 50%, the loadings because of catalysis material is not enough and be difficult to have activity, if the porosity is greater than about 80%, is then restricted in formability because structural strength dies down.
Above-mentioned smooth supply unit can comprise the luminous organ be made up of Light-Emitting Diode.The above-mentioned catalysis material 22 that above-mentioned smooth supply unit 100 performs to being coated on above-mentioned ceramic honeycomb structural body irradiates light, makes the function of above-mentioned catalysis material 22 activation.
Above-mentioned smooth supply unit 100 has the luminous organ be made up of Light-Emitting Diode (LightEmittingDiode, LED).Like this, in the above-mentioned luminous organ be made up of Light-Emitting Diode, Light-Emitting Diode is only an embodiment, can according to user need use various lamp (not shown).Especially, above-mentioned luminous organ is by irradiating the extra lamp of visible rays to irradiate visible rays.As a result, above-mentioned luminous organ can irradiate the region of visible rays, and above-mentioned catalysis material 22 refers to the material promoting chemical reaction in light absorbing mode, and therefore, this reaction is called as photochemical reaction.
And, above-mentioned smooth supply unit 100 has visible rays light source, but not ultraviolet light source, thus can by guaranteeing that the illuminance required for catalysis material trusts performance, further, by using the ceramic honeycomb structural body that surface area is high, even if also regulation performance can be guaranteed by small-sized size, and by being prepared into component form, can when being also easily applicable to various application without the need to when equipment outside supplements.
In the top of above-mentioned photocatalyst purification portion 200 configuration discharge portion 300.Further, above-mentioned discharge portion 300 can comprise: discharge plate 31, formed by through multiple through holes; And discharge fan 30, being arranged at the bottom of above-mentioned discharge plate, for sucking the above-mentioned air through purification, air being discharged by above-mentioned discharge plate.
Above-mentioned discharge portion 300 has discharges plate 31, is formed by through multiple through holes at above-mentioned discharge plate 31.The air only purified via above-mentioned photocatalyst purification portion 200 is just externally discharged by the through hole of above-mentioned discharge plate 31.Now, above-mentioned discharge fan 30 performs the function enabling the air be cleaned more move smoothly through the discharge of above-mentioned discharge plate 31.
The present invention can comprise power supply unit, above-mentioned power supply unit supply power, for controlling above-mentioned smooth supply unit 100, photocatalyst purification portion 200 and discharge portion 300.Above-mentioned power supply unit controls light supply unit, photocatalyst purification portion and discharge portion by the principle of supply power.Controlled by each structure, and the work of sense of organization ground, the Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module with more outstanding photocatalyst function can be provided.
The harmful gas clearance of above-mentioned Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module can be about 80% to about 90%.Particularly, above-mentioned harmful gas clearance is by measuring the concentration of the harmful gas entered before the chamber being provided with Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module and being calculated by the harmful gas concentration after chamber, concentration utilizes 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH, 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine) box analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) (Agilent (Agilent) Products) in the mode of the amount of concentrated 10L.
More specifically, above-mentioned harmful gas can for being selected from primarily of more than one in the group of formaldehyde (Formaldehyde), VOC (VolatileOrganicCompounds), perfluorinated hydrocarbon (Perfluorocarbons), chlorofluorocarbons (Chlorofluorocarbons), trichloroethylene (trichloroethylene), bioxin and nitrogen oxide composition.
Above-mentioned Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module is remarkably productive at removal harmful substance, deodorization and antibiosis.Further, above-mentioned Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module can be applicable to the multiple application removing harmful substance, and can guarantee the reliability to properties of catalyst.
Below, specific embodiments of the invention are pointed out.But following described embodiment is only for illustrating particularly or the present invention being described, the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
Employ the nanometer powder (nanopowder) of aldrich (Aldrich) company as WO
3.With by above-mentioned WO
3the mode being scattered in isopropyl alcohol has prepared the WO of 10 weight percent concentration
3isopropyl alcohol serosity.With high-speed homogenization machine (Homogenizer), above-mentioned serosity is carried out to the process of 30 minutes, thus after obtaining uniform dispersion, use TiO
2sol as binding agent dip-coating in ceramic honeycomb structural body.To the above-mentioned WO of coating
3ceramic honeycomb structural body implement light evaporation, thus mixed Pt, at the H of 0.0001 percentage by weight
2ptCl
6coating WO is soaked in aqueous solution
3ceramic honeycomb structural body, and under ultraviolet (UV) lamp, utilize Pt to implement light evaporation, thus prepared coating Pt/WO
3the ceramic honeycomb structural body of catalysis material.Above-mentioned prepared Pt/WO
3metal oxide film (the WO of catalysis material
3) degree of porosity be about 20%, specific surface area is about 56m
2/ g, and the metallic (Pt) containing 0.1 percentage by weight in above-mentioned catalysis material 100 percentage by weight.
embodiment 2
Except using the H of 0.0005 weight percent concentration
2ptCl
6outside aqueous solution, prepare coating Pt/WO in the same manner as in Example 1
3the ceramic honeycomb structural body of catalysis material.Above-mentioned prepared Pt/WO
3metal oxide film (the WO of catalysis material
3) degree of porosity be about 20%, specific surface area is about 55m
2/ g, and the metallic (Pt) containing 0.5 percentage by weight in above-mentioned catalysis material 100 percentage by weight.
embodiment 3
Except using TiO
2(P25, Degussa (Degussa) company) carrys out alternative WO
3outside, prepare coating Pt/TiO in the same way as in example 2
2the ceramic honeycomb structural body of catalysis material.Above-mentioned prepared Pt/TiO
2metal oxide film (the TiO of catalysis material
2) degree of porosity be about 30%, specific surface area is about 60m
2/ g, and the metallic (Pt) containing 0.5 percentage by weight in catalysis material 100 percentage by weight.
Experimental example
For the catalysis material of embodiment and comparative example, have rated and remove formaldehyde performance.After the ceramic honeycomb structural body (length 80mm × height 15mm) of the catalysis material prepared in embodiment and comparative example is arranged at the inside of small chamber (ADTEC Products) of 20L, flow into the pure air of the concentration of formaldehyde with 0.08ppm with the flow of 167cc/min constantly, make rate of ventilation become 0.5 time/hr.Employ light emitting diode (LED) 20W module as light source.As for formaldehyde clearance, by measuring the concentration before entering chamber and after being calculated by the concentration after chamber, being recorded in lower list 1.Concentration utilizes 2,4 dinitrophenyl hydrazine (2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine) box to be analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (Agilent (Agilent) Products) in the mode of the amount of concentrated 10L.
Table 1
Distinguish | Formaldehyde clearance (%) |
Embodiment 1 | 90% |
Embodiment 2 | 90% |
Embodiment 3 | 57% |
When embodiment 1 to embodiment 3, employ the catalysis material of the metallic comprising the surface being formed at porous metal oxidation film and above-mentioned metal oxide film, therefore, in several cases, eliminate formaldehyde respectively.
Particularly, embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 employ Pt/WO
3catalysis material, embodiment 3 employs Pt/TiO
2catalysis material, therefore, the catalysis material of known embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is compared with embodiment 3, and formaldehyde clearance is more outstanding.
Claims (13)
1. a Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module, is characterized in that, comprising:
Light supply unit, for irradiating light to photocatalyst, makes photocatalyst activity,
Photocatalyst purification portion, is formed at the top of described smooth supply unit in the mode separated, for purifying polluted air, and
Discharge portion, is formed at the top of described photocatalyst purification portion in the mode separated, for being aspirated through the air that described photocatalyst purification portion purifies, and externally discharge,
Described photocatalyst purification portion comprises the ceramic honeycomb structural body applied by described catalysis material, and multiple photocatalyst pore is with ceramic honeycomb structural body described in honeycombed state combination;
Described catalysis material comprises porous metal oxidation film and is formed at the metallic on surface of described porous metal oxidation film.
2. Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described metal oxide film comprises at least one metal-oxide be selected from titanium oxide, tungsten oxide, zinc oxide, niobium oxide and their combination.
3. Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described metallic comprises at least one metal be selected from tungsten, chromium, vanadium, molybdenum, copper, ferrum, cobalt, manganese, nickel, platinum, gold, silver, cerium, cadmium, zinc, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and their combination.
4. Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the degree of porosity of described porous metal oxidation film is 5% to 50%.
5. Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the specific surface area of described porous metal oxidation film is 50m
2/ g to 500m
2/ g.
6. Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, relative to every 1cm
2the plane of described porous metal oxidation film, the content of described metallic is 0.0001mg to 0.01mg.
7. Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the described catalysis material of 100 percentage by weights, comprises the described metallic of 0.01 percentage by weight to 10 percentage by weight.
8. Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the porosity of described ceramic honeycomb structural body is 50% to 80%.
9. Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described smooth supply unit comprises the luminous organ be made up of Light-Emitting Diode.
10. Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described discharge portion comprises:
Discharge plate, formed by through multiple through holes; And
Discharging fan, be arranged at the bottom of described discharge plate, for sucking the described air through purification, air being discharged by described discharge plate.
11. Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst modules according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise power supply unit, described power supply unit supply power, for controlling described smooth supply unit, photocatalyst purification portion and discharge portion.
12. Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst modules according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the harmful gas clearance of described Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst module is 80% to 90%.
13. Light-Emitting Diode photocatalyst modules according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described harmful gas is be selected from primarily of more than one in the group of VOC, perfluorinated hydrocarbon, chlorofluorocarbons, trichloroethylene, bioxin and nitrogen oxide composition.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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KR10-2013-0114222 | 2013-09-26 | ||
KR1020130114222A KR101743317B1 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Led photocatalysts module using photocatalysts |
PCT/KR2014/008300 WO2015046777A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2014-09-04 | Led photocatalyst module using photocatalyst |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105579071A true CN105579071A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=52743845
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CN201480053609.3A Pending CN105579071A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2014-09-04 | Led photocatalyst module using photocatalyst |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9744257B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3050577A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2016538110A (en) |
KR (1) | KR101743317B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105579071A (en) |
TW (1) | TW201511822A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015046777A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3050577A1 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
KR101743317B1 (en) | 2017-06-05 |
US9744257B2 (en) | 2017-08-29 |
KR20150034872A (en) | 2015-04-06 |
EP3050577A4 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
WO2015046777A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
US20160220721A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
JP2016538110A (en) | 2016-12-08 |
TW201511822A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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