CN105577465A - Port number determination processing and determining methods and port number determination processing and determining devices - Google Patents
Port number determination processing and determining methods and port number determination processing and determining devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN105577465A CN105577465A CN201410555260.5A CN201410555260A CN105577465A CN 105577465 A CN105577465 A CN 105577465A CN 201410555260 A CN201410555260 A CN 201410555260A CN 105577465 A CN105577465 A CN 105577465A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
Abstract
The invention provides port number determination processing and determining methods and port number determination processing and determining devices. The determination processing method comprises that a trigger event used for determining the port number of an access gateway corresponding to a user line to be measured is monitored; and when the trigger event is found via monitoring, the port number of the access gateway corresponding to the user line to be measured is output to conversation device in the audio manner. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, low reliability and inconvenience in the process of detecting the port number of the access gateway of the user line in the prior art are overcome, the reliability of a port number detection result is greatly improved needless of extra hardware and with low requirements for operators, and the methods and devices are convenient to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of determination process of port numbers, defining method and device.
Background technology
Although " the nearly copper of light moves back " has been asserted the development trend of Access Network, it has remained a very long process.No matter at home or international coverage, in Access Network related framework, especially " last one kilometer ", existing copper cable resource has feature that is in large scale, that cannot be replaced easily by technology such as light.And in existing network architecture system, have a large amount of audio access gateway device using copper cable subscribers feeder.It is installed, debugging is all quite frequent with maintenance work, and the detection of its all too busy to get away subscribers feeder pair and port.
In correlation technique, current existing port lines mainly contains two kinds to detection method.
The first is traditional " label " mode.Namely according to the port numbers of local side IAD, each subscribers feeder manually connected these ports is labelled.The cable these labeled again, disposes mapping table by beginning, is connected on each road subscriber's line local.This mode manually completes due to pure, there is integrity problem, and along with duration of service longer, also there is insecure problem in the maintenance of label and form.
The second is " hand-held testing tool " mode.That is: use one with the hand-held electronic instrument of programmable chip and display screen, after subscribers feeder being connected to this instrument, directly demonstrate corresponding IAD port numbers.This mode solves integrity problem, but needs to use extra instrument, and this instrument needs the support of IAD, uses less because of not convenient.
For in correlation technique, in the port numbers process detecting subscribers feeder connection IAD, there is the problem of poor reliability and inconvenience, not yet propose effective solution at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of determination process of port numbers, defining method and device.
According to an aspect of the present invention, providing a kind of determination processing method of port numbers, comprising: monitoring the trigger event for determining IAD port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured; When listening to described trigger event, export the IAD port numbers be used to indicate corresponding to described subscribers feeder to be measured to verbal system in the mode of audio frequency.
Preferably, described verbal system is connected with described IAD by described subscribers feeder; Monitor the trigger event for determining IAD port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured, comprising: the off-hook action of monitoring described verbal system, wherein, described off-hook action is for asking described IAD port numbers; Or monitor key command on described verbal system, wherein, described key command is for asking described IAD port numbers.
Preferably, export the IAD port numbers be used to indicate corresponding to described subscribers feeder to be measured to verbal system in the mode of audio frequency, comprise one of following: directly report described IAD port numbers to described verbal system; Play binary-coded tonic train to verbal system, this tonic train is used to indicate described IAD port numbers; In ring, carry the calling identification being used to indicate described IAD port numbers, show described IAD port numbers by the incoming call display function of described verbal system.
Preferably, represent described binary-coded tonic train by one of at least following form: characterize described binary-coded bit value by high frequency audio and bass, or, characterize described binary-coded bit value by long and minor; Described tonic train is determined according to described bit value.
Preferably, described port numbers comprises: the port numbers on described IAD slot number and described slot, plays the binary-coded tonic train being used to indicate described IAD port numbers and comprises: described binary-coded tonic train is converted into corresponding decimal number to verbal system; By the port number that described decimal number holds divided by described slot, the slot number of the divisor obtained corresponding to described subscribers feeder to be measured; By the port number that described decimal number holds divided by described slot, the port numbers of the remainder obtained corresponding to described subscribers feeder to be measured.
According to a further aspect of the invention, providing a kind of defining method of port numbers, comprising: producing the trigger event for determining IAD port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured; Receive IAD corresponding to described subscribers feeder to be measured under the triggering of described trigger event, export IAD port numbers in the mode of audio frequency to verbal system, this IAD port numbers is corresponding with described subscribers feeder to be measured.
Preferably, described verbal system is connected with IAD by described subscribers feeder, produce the trigger event for determining IAD port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured, comprise: produce described trigger event by the off-hook action of described verbal system, wherein, described off-hook action is for asking described IAD port numbers; Or produce described trigger event by key command on described verbal system, wherein, described key command is for asking described IAD port numbers.
Preferably, export IAD port numbers in the mode of audio frequency to verbal system, comprise one of following: directly report described IAD port numbers to described verbal system; Play binary-coded tonic train to verbal system, this tonic train is used to indicate described IAD port numbers; In ring, carry the calling identification being used to indicate described IAD port numbers, show described IAD port numbers by the incoming call display function of described verbal system.
According to another aspect of the present invention, additionally providing a kind of determination processing unit of port numbers, comprising: monitoring module, for monitoring the trigger event for determining IAD port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured; Output module, for when described monitoring module listens to described trigger event, exports the IAD port numbers be used to indicate corresponding to described subscribers feeder to be measured to verbal system in the mode of audio frequency.
According to another aspect of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of determining device of port numbers, comprising: generation module, for generation of the trigger event for determining IAD port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured; Receiver module, for receiving IAD corresponding to described subscribers feeder to be measured under the triggering of described trigger event, the IAD port numbers exported to verbal system in the mode of audio frequency, this IAD port numbers is corresponding with described subscribers feeder to be measured.
Pass through the present invention, adopt when listening to the trigger event of the IAD port numbers that subscribers feeder to be measured will be asked corresponding, be shown to the technological means of verbal system in the mode of audio frequency, solve in correlation technique, in the port numbers process detecting subscribers feeder connection IAD, there is the problem of poor reliability and inconvenience, substantially increase the reliability of port numbers testing result, and, without the need to additional hardware, relatively low to the requirement of operating personnel, be convenient to promote.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the determination processing method of port numbers according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of active inquiry port numbers according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of passive type port numbers detection according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the determination processing unit of port numbers according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the defining method of port numbers according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of the determining device of port numbers according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of the determining device of port numbers according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the modules of IAD local sound reproduction function and the schematic diagram of relation thereof according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter also describe the present invention in detail with reference to accompanying drawing in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.
The further feature of the embodiment of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in the following description, and, partly become apparent from specification, or understand by implementing the present invention.The object of the embodiment of the present invention and other advantages realize by structure specifically noted in write specification, claims and accompanying drawing and obtain.
The present invention program is understood better in order to make those skilled in the art person, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the embodiment of a part of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Provide a kind of determination processing method of port numbers in the present embodiment, Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the determination processing method of port numbers according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, this flow process comprises the steps:
Step S102, monitors the trigger event for determining IAD port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured;
Step S104, when listening to above-mentioned trigger event, exports the IAD port numbers be used to indicate corresponding to above-mentioned subscribers feeder to be measured to verbal system in the mode of audio frequency.
By each step above-mentioned, when listening to the trigger event of the IAD port numbers that subscribers feeder to be measured will be asked corresponding, port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured is shown to verbal system in the mode of audio frequency, solve in correlation technique, in the port numbers process detecting subscribers feeder connection IAD, there is the problem of poor reliability and inconvenience, substantially increase the reliability of port numbers testing result, and, without the need to additional hardware, relatively low to the requirement of operating personnel, be convenient to promote.
In specific implementation process, can be obtained the result of the corresponding IAD port numbers of subscribers feeder to be measured by verbal system, subscribers feeder is connected to above-mentioned verbal system and above-mentioned IAD; Step S102 can have multiple implementation, in an example of the embodiment of the present invention, provides following technical scheme: the off-hook action of monitoring above-mentioned verbal system, and wherein, above-mentioned off-hook action is for asking above-mentioned IAD port numbers; Or monitor key command on above-mentioned verbal system, wherein, above-mentioned key command is for asking above-mentioned IAD port numbers.
It should be noted that, it is the technical scheme of a kind of " active inquiry port numbers " that the off-hook action of above-mentioned monitoring verbal system can be understood as, as long as namely verbal system performs off-hook action, so IAD will be spontaneous indicates above-mentioned IAD port numbers by the IAD port numbers corresponding to the subscribers feeder connecting this verbal system and IAD with the form of audio frequency; And the key command of above-mentioned monitoring verbal system to can be understood as be the technical scheme of a kind of " passive type inquiry port numbers ", namely verbal system is not only in the action of execution off-hook, also to perform actuation of keys (can be single button, also can be the combination of button) and indicate above-mentioned IAD port numbers on verbal system.
In order to better understand the technical scheme of above-mentioned " active inquiry port numbers " and " passive type inquiry port numbers ", to be followingly described in conjunction with a preferred embodiment:
Preferred embodiment one
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of active inquiry port numbers according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 2,
It should be noted that, the type of the port numbers message of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is the playback of phone receiver, wherein with length audio representation binary coding numerical value, after being converted to the decimal system, is port numbers.
Step S202: judge whether the local sound reproduction function of audio access gateway is opened, and if not, then goes to step S204, if so, then goes to step S206, also will determine that it is active detection simultaneously and use binary coding playback; This step can carry out checking in order line by equipment local management mouth, or is inquired about by remote network management system.Audio access gateway is when dispatching from the factory, and acquiescence opens local sound reproduction function, can directly use;
Step S204: same Local or Remote management method can be used, this function of performing fighting, and be configured to active detection, binary coding pronunciation;
Step S206: will treat that survey line is to being connected on a common phone; Depending on the difference of phone interface, need making RJ-11 crystal head, or directly adopt copper cash folder to connect;
Step S208: need detect connection until survey line to after, judge whether phone has feed (namely whether phone is powered, and can normally work), if not, then forwards step S210 to, if so, then forwards step S212 to;
Step S210: carry out outline fault investigation; This step mainly confirms to treat the connectedness of survey line pair and audio access gateway, check treat survey line to whether physical damage etc.;
Step S212: carry out off-hook operation; Under active detection, without the need to operation bidirectional, only off-hook operation can trigger Port detecting;
Step S214: after going off-hook, judges whether to represent binary-coded length audio frequency from the uppick of phone receiver, if not, then forwards step S216 to, if so, then forward step S218 to;
Step S216: carry out outline fault investigation; This step mainly confirm to treat survey line to whether with the situation such as All other routes are short-circuited;
Step S218: according to the playback of uppick, records a binary number and is converted to the decimal system;
Step S220: convert according to the decimal number that step S218 step obtains, the final port numbers obtaining audio access gateway device;
In general, audio access gateway device comprises one or more slots, and each slot comprises multiple user port, and therefore unified use " slot/port " of industry represents complete port numbers;
And based on the above-mentioned technical scheme provided of the embodiment of the present invention, it is multiple that binary coding can have the mapping relations of any position and audio access gateway port to have; Represent that binary-coded mode also can have with tonic train multiple; To step S218, the concrete example of step S220 step is as follows:
Use 16 binary codings of length audio representation, wherein use forward and backward 8 to represent audio access gateway slot and port numbers respectively; Playback, from binary number first, terminates to last position, represents " 1 " with long, and minor represents " 0 ", all adopts same frequency, has the quiet separation of fixing short time between each sound; After last playback of binary number, long-time mute is had to separate, and then repetition playback from first, so circulate; Such as: the binary audio cyclic sequence of uppick is " short, short, short, short; short, long, long, long; short, short, long; long, long, long; short, long ", and the binary number of its correspondence is " 0000011100111101 ", be " 3 " after the slot number of front 8 bit representations is converted to the decimal system, be " 61 " after the port numbers of rear 8 bit representations is converted to the decimal system, complete port numbers is " 3/61 ";
Use 8 binary codings that high-low sound frequency represents, represent the unique serial number of port in audio access gateway; Playback, from binary number first, terminates to last position, represents " 1 " with high audio, and bass represents " 0 ", all adopts the identical duration of a sound, has the quiet separation of fixing short time between each sound; After last playback of binary number, long-time mute is had to separate, and then repetition playback from first, so circulate; Such as: the binary audio cyclic sequence of uppick is " high, high, low, high, low, high, low, high ", and the binary number of its correspondence is " 11010101 ", is " 213 " after being converted to the decimal system; The concrete grammar being scaled slot and port numbers is: " slot " equals gained decimal number divided by the maximum port number of every slot and round; " port " equals gained decimal number divided by the maximum port number of every slot and remainder; For the audio access gateway of every slot 64 port, decimal number " 213 ", the complete port numbers of conversion gained is " 3/21 ";
So far, by listening to binary audio sequence, having obtained and having treated that survey line is to corresponding audio access gateway port number;
Step S222: dialogue machine carries out on-hook operation, detection of end;
Step S224: by local management mouth or the remote network management system closing local sound reproduction function of audio access gateway;
In sum, after the technical scheme adopting above preferred embodiment of the present invention to provide, by listening to binary audio sequence, obtaining and treating that survey line is to corresponding audio access gateway port number.It is pointed out that the mode using binary audio coding, be enough to the audio access gateway meeting various amount of capacity; For the eight-digit binary number audio coding of a Byte, can 28 be comprised, i.e. the detection of 256 ports; After extending to the sixteen-bit binary coding of two Byte, can 216 be comprised, nearly 65536 ports.
Preferred embodiment two
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of passive type port numbers detection according to the preferred embodiment of the invention; As shown in Figure 3,
It should be noted that, the type of the port numbers message of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is the display of phone caller ID, wherein having to explicitly represents port numbers with callerID calling identification.
Step S302: by local management mouth or the remote network management system of audio access gateway, check whether local sound reproduction function is opened, if not, then forward step S304 to, if not, then forward step S306 to, determine that it is the callerID mode of passive type simultaneously, and record triggers the special key combination needed for port test;
Step S304: configuration feature is enable, adopt the callerID mode of passive type and configure trigger key combination (such as: * 123#);
Step S306: need use one to support the phone of incoming call display function, connect copper cable pair to be measured; Depending on the difference of phone interface, need making RJ-11 crystal head, or directly adopt copper cash folder to connect;
Step S308: need detect connection until survey line to after, the feed situation of phone; Namely whether phone is powered, and can normally work, and if not, then forwards step S310 to, if so, then forwards step S312 to;
Step S310: carry out outline fault investigation; This step mainly confirms to treat the connectedness of survey line pair and audio access gateway, check treat survey line to whether physical damage etc.;
Step S312: trigger Port detecting; Concrete operations comprise off-hook and combine (such as: * 123#) by phone input special key;
Step S314: after dialogue machine carries out on-hook operation, waits for phone ring and the caller identification number observed on phone;
Step S316: judge phone whether ring, if so, then forward step S318 to, if not, then forward step S320 to:
Step S318: carry out outline fault investigation; This step mainly confirm to treat survey line to whether with the situation such as All other routes are short-circuited;
Step S320: though caller identification is not carried in phone ring, then forward step S318 to, if there is caller ID, then forwards step S322 to;
It should be noted that under normal circumstances, phone should ring in 5 seconds after step S314 on-hook, and shows a decimal number, such as " 127 ";
Step S322: record above-mentioned numeral " 127 ";
Step S324: according to recorded ten's digit, converts and draws " slot " and " port ", for the audio access gateway of every slot 32 port, and the decimal number obtained in B12 step " 127 ", the port numbers of conversion gained is " 3/31 ";
Step S326: dialogue machine carries out on-hook operation, detection of end;
Step S328: by local management mouth or the remote network management system closing local sound reproduction function of audio access gateway.
In sum, the technique scheme that the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides, by checking caller identification number, obtaining and treating that survey line is to corresponding audio access gateway port number.It is pointed out that the number length of caller identification, be enough to all of the port representing audio access gateway; And the passive detection mode that this user operation triggers, does not conflict with normal voice traffic, does not namely affect the voice of user, fax or Modem business.
Step S104 can have multiple implementation, the embodiment of the present invention lists following three kinds of implementations for above-mentioned steps S104, it is only as preferred exemplary, do not limit the embodiment of the present invention: directly report above-mentioned IAD port numbers to above-mentioned verbal system, thus, coherent detection personnel can directly listen to and judge port numbers; Play binary-coded tonic train to verbal system, this tonic train is used to indicate above-mentioned IAD port numbers; The calling identification being used to indicate above-mentioned IAD port numbers is carried in ring, above-mentioned IAD port numbers is shown by the incoming call display function of above-mentioned verbal system, in specific implementation process, verbal system can be shown to according to one or more technical schemes more than different choice of self-ability with the form of audio frequency.
For the above-mentioned technical scheme playing binary-coded tonic train to verbal system, the embodiment of the present invention mainly provides the implementation of following two kinds of binary-coded tonic trains of formation: characterize above-mentioned binary-coded bit value by high frequency audio and bass, or, characterize above-mentioned binary-coded bit value by long and minor; Above-mentioned tonic train is determined, such as: use fixed frequency, long represent that " 1 " minor represents " 0 " according to above-mentioned bit value; The fixing duration of a sound of such as use, high frequency audio represent that " 1 " bass represents " 0 "; And other represent binary-coded method by playback, wherein, the scheme of the above-mentioned binary-coded tonic train that the embodiment of the present invention provides, not restriction in figure place; Can freely use any bit; The method of the binary coding representation port numbers of various different length
Due in actual mechanical process, there is IAD and there is multiple slot, and each slot contains the technical scheme of the port of some, in order to more improve the technique scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprise in port numbers: during port numbers on above-mentioned IAD slot number and above-mentioned slot, above-mentioned steps S104 can also have following implementation: above-mentioned binary-coded tonic train is converted into corresponding decimal number; By the port number that above-mentioned decimal number holds divided by above-mentioned slot, the slot number of the divisor obtained corresponding to above-mentioned subscribers feeder to be measured; By the port number that above-mentioned decimal number holds divided by above-mentioned slot, the port numbers of the remainder obtained corresponding to above-mentioned subscribers feeder to be measured.
In sum, the technique scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, audio access gateway, when without the need to connecting the core network servers such as soft switch, realizes local to voice user's player function.Further, this function configures as the default factory of audio access gateway, or by one simply order control enable with forbid, reduce operation bidirectional and the skill set requirements of field engineer with this; , and the hardware phone needed is one of standing instrument of pertinent art, and it needs common phone just can the playback of uppick audio access gateway.
Additionally provide a kind of determination processing unit of port numbers in the present embodiment, this device is used for realizing above-described embodiment and preferred implementation, has carried out repeating no more of explanation.As used below, term " module " can realize the software of predetermined function and/or the combination of hardware.Although the device described by following examples preferably realizes with software, hardware, or the realization of the combination of software and hardware also may and conceived.
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the determination processing unit of port numbers according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 2, this device comprises:
Monitor module 40, for monitoring the trigger event for determining IAD port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured;
Output module 42, is connected with monitoring module 40, for when monitoring module 40 and listening to above-mentioned trigger event, exports the IAD port numbers be used to indicate corresponding to above-mentioned subscribers feeder to be measured in the mode of audio frequency to verbal system.
By the comprehensive function of above-mentioned modules, when listening to the trigger event of the IAD port numbers that subscribers feeder to be measured will be asked corresponding, port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured is shown to verbal system in the mode of audio frequency, solve in correlation technique, in the port numbers process detecting subscribers feeder connection IAD, there is the problem of poor reliability and inconvenience, substantially increase the reliability of port numbers testing result, and, without the need to additional hardware, relatively low to the requirement of operating personnel, be convenient to promote.
In order to technique scheme in evening more, in this survey of testing staff, be embodied on verbal system, a kind of defining method of port numbers is additionally provided in the present embodiment, Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the defining method of port numbers according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 5, this flow process comprises the steps
Step S502, produces the trigger event for determining IAD port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured;
Step S504, receives IAD corresponding to above-mentioned subscribers feeder to be measured under the triggering of above-mentioned trigger event, and export IAD port numbers in the mode of audio frequency to verbal system, this IAD port numbers is corresponding with above-mentioned subscribers feeder to be measured.
By each step above-mentioned, when listening to the trigger event of the IAD port numbers that subscribers feeder to be measured will be asked corresponding, port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured is shown to verbal system in the mode of audio frequency, solve in correlation technique, in the port numbers process detecting subscribers feeder connection IAD, there is the problem of poor reliability and inconvenience, substantially increase the reliability of port numbers testing result, and, without the need to additional hardware, relatively low to the requirement of operating personnel, be convenient to promote.
Wherein, above-mentioned steps 502 also can have multiple implementation, in a preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned verbal system is connected with IAD by above-mentioned subscribers feeder, step S502 can by following process implementation: produce above-mentioned trigger event by the off-hook action of above-mentioned verbal system, wherein, above-mentioned off-hook action is for asking above-mentioned IAD port numbers; Or produce above-mentioned trigger event by key command on above-mentioned verbal system, wherein, above-mentioned key command is for asking above-mentioned IAD port numbers.
In an example of the embodiment of the present invention, can realize in the following manner exporting IAD port numbers in the mode of audio frequency to verbal system: play binary-coded tonic train to verbal system, this tonic train is used to indicate above-mentioned IAD port numbers; In ring, carry the calling identification being used to indicate above-mentioned IAD port numbers, show above-mentioned IAD port numbers by the incoming call display function of above-mentioned verbal system.
For the determination processing method of above-mentioned port numbers and the flow process of defining method, in order to better understand technique scheme, be described below in conjunction with a preferred embodiment, on the whole, technique scheme can roughly be summarized as:
The first, confirm that the local sound reproduction function of audio access gateway is enable.Going out under plant default configuration, this function is enable.Configuration order can be used to check and enable local sound reproduction by this locality of audio access gateway device or network management mouth;
The second, will the line detected be needed being connected to common phone.At copper cable to when not having physical damage and other exceptions, phone is because there being feed;
3rd, operation phone carries out sound production touch operation.For active playback, off-hook; For passive type playback, then need off-hook and dial " key combination " code;
4th, listen to playback and differentiate port numbers.For the playback of voice broadcasting modes, voice content is dominant comprises port numbers; For the binary coding playback of length audio frequency, need to record binary numeral, and draw port numbers after being converted to decimal number; For the port numbers that callerID mode is carried, phone ring should be waited for after on-hook, and check port numbers in phone incoming call display display screen; CallerID mode is generally used for passive type playback;
5th, according to actual needs, select the player function of closing audio access gateway.This operation uses configuration order to carry out by the Local or Remote management mouth of audio access gateway equally.
Adopt the above-mentioned technical scheme provided of the embodiment of the present invention can reach following technique effect: first, port numbers message is generated automatically by software module, there is not manually-operated careless omission, has higher reliability, and the destruction of the factors such as extraneous natural environment can not be subject to, durable in use; Secondly, require low to audio access gateway hardware, simple player function can be realized, without the need to additional hardware by digital signal processor (DigitalSignalProcessor, referred to as the DSP) chip generally used at present; Low to tool demands, without the need to other special tool(s)s except a common phone; Low to operating personnel's skill set requirements, require that grasping binary number changes to metric at the most; Therefore extensive use is convenient to.
It should be noted that, for audio access gateway port and the right abnormal conditions of line, such as: short circuit etc. between port or circuit physical damage, line pair, owing to can be solved by traditional outline fault processing method, the embodiment of the present invention does not repeat at this.
Additionally provide a kind of determining device of port numbers in the present embodiment, this device is used for realizing above-described embodiment and preferred implementation, has carried out repeating no more of explanation.As used below, term " module " can realize the software of predetermined function and/or the combination of hardware.Although the device described by following examples preferably realizes with software, hardware, or the realization of the combination of software and hardware also may and conceived.
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of the determining device of port numbers according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 6, this device comprises:
Generation module 60, for generation of the trigger event for determining IAD port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured;
Receiver module 62, be connected with generation module 60, for receiving IAD corresponding to above-mentioned subscribers feeder to be measured under the triggering of above-mentioned trigger event, the IAD port numbers exported to verbal system in the mode of audio frequency, this IAD port numbers is corresponding with above-mentioned subscribers feeder to be measured.
By the comprehensive function of above-mentioned modules, when listening to the trigger event of the IAD port numbers that subscribers feeder to be measured will be asked corresponding, port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured is shown to verbal system in the mode of audio frequency, solve in correlation technique, in the port numbers process detecting subscribers feeder connection IAD, there is the problem of poor reliability and inconvenience, substantially increase the reliability of port numbers testing result, and, without the need to additional hardware, relatively low to the requirement of operating personnel, be convenient to promote.
In order to better understand the embody rule situation of the determining device of above-mentioned port numbers in practical application, be described in conjunction with following technical scheme:
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of the determining device of port numbers according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 7, the determining device of the port numbers that the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Command control module 70, for controlling enable or closing local sound reproduction function.Can in the configuration of equipment factory default this function enable, to install directly use first, enable or close this function as required in follow-up maintenance process;
Message generating module 72, according to different user port number, the binary coding etc. of storaged voice prompting, generation callerID field, length audio frequency;
Message maps module 74, by the port numbers message generated, is mapped to actual audio access gateway customer mouth one by one;
Message trigger module 76, for the port numbers message that will generate, sending to via copper cable the phone connected with the registered permanent residence from correspondence.Under active sending mode, any one is with the registered permanent residence, after phone off hook signal being detected, namely starts iterative cycles ground transmitting terminal slogan message, until stop after on-hook signal being detected sending.Initiatively sending mode conflicts with normal speech business; Under passive sending mode, any one with the registered permanent residence user's off-hook detected and input special " key combination " and, just start repeatedly to send until on-hook signal detected.Under " key combination " with the unduplicated situation of other service codes, passive sending mode does not conflict with normal speech business.
It should be noted that, the annexation in Fig. 7, as just an example, is not intended to limit the present invention embodiment.
Above-mentioned intermodule relation is as follows:
Command control module 70 is after enable local sound reproduction function, and namely message trigger module 76 is in state of activation and phone action under monitoring each registered permanent residence;
After message trigger module 74 detects that certain port has the phone action meeting trigger condition, this user port number is passed to message generating module 72;
Message generating module 72 produces port numbers message, and by it via message maps module 74, sends from the user port be triggered eventually through message trigger module 76.
Each local sound reproduction module of above audio access gateway is that existing equipment does not possess; It is used for realizing detection port and the right method of line, is different from existing method.
In order to the understanding technique scheme of full apparent more, below in conjunction with a preferred embodiment, comprehensively explanation is explained to technique scheme:
Fig. 8 is the modules of IAD local sound reproduction function and the schematic diagram of relation thereof according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 8, below respectively to each module and therebetween relation do and illustrate one by one:
In Fig. 8, P1, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 are audio access intra-gateway functional modules; S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8 are the cables between the passage of intermodule or port and line pair;
S1 connects user terminal, and treat survey line pair to certain port of audio access gateway, it is included among single line cable.In practical application, single line cable often comprise multiple line to (such as: 32 to, 64 to, 128 to etc.), and an amoyese sound IAD often can connect multiple cable, and the length of cable is not from hundreds of rice to several kilometers etc.In Fig. 8, S1 is reduced to single, short distance line segment, make a general reference numerous cable, any pair of line centering;
S2 connects the inner passage of audio access gateway port to P1 normal voice traffic flow process.This passage transmits various audio controls (such as: dislodging machine, dialing etc.) and service message (such as: dialing tone, busy tone, voice or Fax Messaging etc.), in order to realize speech business.Each port of audio access gateway has such passage, and the S2 in Fig. 8 makes a general reference one of them;
P1 normal voice traffic flow process is that audio access gateway controls and service to the basic function that user provides.Such as: audio call, fax, Modem business etc.Because this part is not that the present invention discusses emphasis, therefore it is regarded as an entirety in accompanying drawing, do not do detailed expansion.Local sound reproduction function is the additional function on P1 basis;
M1 command control module, provides the man-machine interaction that audio access gateway local sound reproduction function controls.It provides local and network management mouth to equipment manager, inquires about and configure local sound reproduction function with the form of order line or webmaster.It, simultaneously as " switch ", controls the operating state of other modules of local sound reproduction function, such as: M2, M3, M4, M5 by S3 passage;
S3 is the passage connecting M1 command control module and other functional modules of local sound reproduction function.This passage is mainly used in from M1 to other module transfer control signals, and transmits working state signal from other modules to M1;
M2 message trigger module, the signal on each user port is monitored by S2 passage, when signal (such as: off-hook or special key combination) that certain port meet trigger condition being detected, the port numbers of this port is passed to M3 message generating module via S5 passage.Above process only just can be carried out when M1 command control module enables local sound reproduction function, otherwise M2 message trigger module is in un-activation operating state, does not monitor the subscriber signal on S2 passage, does not process;
S5 is the passage connecting M2 message trigger module and M3 message generating module.This passage is mainly used in the port numbers transmitting port to be measured from M2 to M3, and between M3 and M2, transmission is used for the stack states message of con current control;
M3 message generating module, after getting port numbers to be measured by S5 passage, according to the capacity of equipment of voice gateways or the type of message of the current configuration of M1 command control module, generate port numbers message, and final via S6 passage by this Message Transmission to M4 message maps module.The message of M3 CMOS macro cell can be identify the voice broadcast of port numbers to be measured, the binary coding numerical value of length sound composition or callerID character string.Same, M3 message generating module only, after M1 command control module enables local sound reproduction function, is just in state of activation, otherwise does not work;
S6 is the passage connecting M3 message generating module and M4 message maps module.This passage is mainly used in transmitting the port numbers message generated from M3 to M4, and between M4 and M3, transmission is used for the stack states message of con current control;
M4 message maps module, after getting port numbers message by S6 passage, according to the port control logic of audio access gateway, be mapped to correct message sending end mouth, and by port numbers message and transmitting terminal slogan together through S7 channel transfer to M5 message transmission module.Same, only after M1 command control module enables local sound reproduction function, M4 message maps module is just in state of activation, otherwise does not work;
S7 is the passage connecting M4 message maps module and M5 message transmission module.This passage is mainly used in from M4 to M5 transmission ends slogan message and transmitting terminal slogan, and between M4 and M5, transmission is used for the stack states message of con current control;
M5 message transmission module, after getting port numbers message and transmitting terminal slogan, according to the type of port numbers message, produces different signals by S7.For phonetic dialing and binary-coded type of message, this module is converted into audio signal; For callerID type of message, this module produces a bell signal, and this callerID additional.Then by S8 passage by produced Signal transmissions to S2, through user port and S1 line to finally being received by user terminal.Same, only after M1 command control module enables local sound reproduction function, M5 message transmission module is just in state of activation, otherwise does not work;
S8 is the sendaisle connecting M5 message transmission module and subscriber's line, in order to transmit multi-form port numbers message;
Finally, after M5 message transmission module successfully sends a port numbers message, will via S7, S6, S5 passage respectively with M4, M3, M2 module synchronization storehouse, discharge this message issued; And notify M1 command control module by S3 passage, produce a piece of news record.
To sum up, above preferred embodiment of the present invention provides from user terminal line to detection trigger, to finally receiving port numbers message, and a full message transmission between each module of audio access gateway local sound reproduction function and workflow.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, also can be that the independent physics of unit exists, also can two or more unit in a unit integrated.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form of SFU software functional unit also can be adopted to realize.
In another embodiment, additionally provide a kind of software, this software is for performing the technical scheme described in above-described embodiment and preferred implementation.
In another embodiment, additionally provide a kind of storage medium, store above-mentioned software in this storage medium, this storage medium includes but not limited to: CD, floppy disk, hard disk, scratch pad memory etc.
It should be noted that, term " first ", " second " etc. in specification of the present invention and claims and above-mentioned accompanying drawing are for distinguishing similar object, and need not be used for describing specific order or precedence.Should be appreciated that the object used like this can exchange in the appropriate case, so as embodiments of the invention described herein can with except here diagram or describe those except order implement.In addition, term " comprises " and " having " and their any distortion, intention is to cover not exclusive comprising, such as, contain those steps or unit that the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or equipment is not necessarily limited to clearly list, but can comprise clearly do not list or for intrinsic other step of these processes, method, product or equipment or unit.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned of the present invention each module or each step can realize with general calculation element, they can concentrate on single calculation element, or be distributed on network that multiple calculation element forms, alternatively, they can realize with the executable program code of calculation element, thus, they can be stored and be performed by calculation element in the storage device, and in some cases, step shown or described by can performing with the order be different from herein, or they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, or the multiple module in them or step are made into single integrated circuit module to realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a determination processing method for port numbers, is characterized in that, comprising:
Monitor the trigger event for determining IAD port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured;
When listening to described trigger event, export the IAD port numbers be used to indicate corresponding to described subscribers feeder to be measured to verbal system in the mode of audio frequency.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described verbal system is connected with described IAD by described subscribers feeder; Monitoring the trigger event for determining IAD port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured, comprising:
Monitor the off-hook action of described verbal system, wherein, described off-hook action is for asking described IAD port numbers; Or
Monitor the key command on described verbal system, wherein, described key command is for asking described IAD port numbers.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, exports the IAD port numbers be used to indicate corresponding to described subscribers feeder to be measured in the mode of audio frequency to verbal system, comprises one of following:
Described IAD port numbers is directly reported to described verbal system;
Play binary-coded tonic train to verbal system, this tonic train is used to indicate described IAD port numbers;
In ring, carry the calling identification being used to indicate described IAD port numbers, show described IAD port numbers by the incoming call display function of described verbal system.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, represents described binary-coded tonic train by one of at least following form:
Described binary-coded bit value is characterized by high frequency audio and bass, or, characterize described binary-coded bit value by long and minor;
Described tonic train is determined according to described bit value.
5. method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described port numbers comprises: the port numbers on described IAD slot number and described slot, plays the binary-coded tonic train being used to indicate described IAD port numbers comprise to verbal system:
Described binary-coded tonic train is converted into corresponding decimal number;
By the port number that described decimal number holds divided by described slot, the slot number of the divisor obtained corresponding to described subscribers feeder to be measured;
By the port number that described decimal number holds divided by described slot, the port numbers of the remainder obtained corresponding to described subscribers feeder to be measured.
6. a defining method for port numbers, is characterized in that, comprising:
Produce the trigger event for determining IAD port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured;
Receive IAD corresponding to described subscribers feeder to be measured under the triggering of described trigger event, export IAD port numbers in the mode of audio frequency to verbal system, this IAD port numbers is corresponding with described subscribers feeder to be measured.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described verbal system is connected with IAD by described subscribers feeder, producing the trigger event for determining IAD port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured, comprising:
Produce described trigger event by the off-hook action of described verbal system, wherein, described off-hook action is for asking described IAD port numbers; Or
Produce described trigger event by key command on described verbal system, wherein, described key command is for asking described IAD port numbers.
8. the method according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, exports IAD port numbers in the mode of audio frequency to verbal system, comprises one of following:
Described IAD port numbers is directly reported to described verbal system;
Play binary-coded tonic train to verbal system, this tonic train is used to indicate described IAD port numbers;
In ring, carry the calling identification being used to indicate described IAD port numbers, show described IAD port numbers by the incoming call display function of described verbal system.
9. a determination processing unit for port numbers, is characterized in that, comprising:
Monitor module, for monitoring the trigger event for determining IAD port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured;
Output module, for when described monitoring module listens to described trigger event, exports the IAD port numbers be used to indicate corresponding to described subscribers feeder to be measured to verbal system in the mode of audio frequency.
10. a determining device for port numbers, is characterized in that, comprising:
Generation module, for generation of the trigger event for determining IAD port numbers corresponding to subscribers feeder to be measured;
Receiver module, for receiving IAD corresponding to described subscribers feeder to be measured under the triggering of described trigger event, the IAD port numbers exported to verbal system in the mode of audio frequency, this IAD port numbers is corresponding with described subscribers feeder to be measured.
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| CN201410555260.5A CN105577465B (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | Port numbers determine processing, determine method and device |
| PCT/CN2015/085460 WO2016058436A1 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2015-07-29 | Port number determination processing and determination method and apparatus |
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| CN108650425A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-12 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Monitor method and monitoring system |
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| CN105577465B (en) | 2019-11-05 |
| WO2016058436A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
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