CN105576572B - A kind of wiring method and relevant device - Google Patents

A kind of wiring method and relevant device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105576572B
CN105576572B CN201510915698.4A CN201510915698A CN105576572B CN 105576572 B CN105576572 B CN 105576572B CN 201510915698 A CN201510915698 A CN 201510915698A CN 105576572 B CN105576572 B CN 105576572B
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China
Prior art keywords
signal
core wire
power supply
telephone
network
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CN105576572A (en
Inventor
洪鼎标
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Ruijie Networks Co Ltd
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Fujian Star Net Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/04Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0437Channels
    • H02G3/0443Channels formed by wire or analogous netting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/10Current supply arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/04Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing
    • H04Q11/0428Integrated services digital network, i.e. systems for transmission of different types of digitised signals, e.g. speech, data, telecentral, television signals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wiring method and relevant devices, power supply signal and/or telephone signal can be integrated into the network signal that a cable is transmitted, form integrated signal, and pass through integrated signal described in the network cable transmission, so that receiving terminal can receive the integrated signal by the cable, and corresponding power supply signal and network signal are obtained according to the integrated signal, or, telephone signal and network signal, or power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal, it is excessive to solve wiring route existing for existing wiring method, the problem of difficulty is larger and cost is higher equal, greatly reduce the complexity of network layout, reduce network wiring cost.

Description

A kind of wiring method and relevant device
Technical field
The present invention relates to weak current comprehensive routing field more particularly to a kind of wiring methods and relevant device.
Background technology
With the sustainable development of intelligent building, intelligent equipment is more and more universal so that the required communication of intelligent building Circuit, network line etc. are more and more.For example, for high density intelligent buildings such as office building, office building, audio-visual education rooms, it is every at it One operating position (station) is required for one computer of configuration and a phone, so that the employee on the station is in routine work Middle use.That is, it needs to provide a network signal and a telephone signal to each station.
Since the source of network signal and telephone signal is typically all to concentrate between light current, it is therefore desirable to will be between light current Network signal and telephone signal are moved on corresponding station.For example, being handed over as shown in Figure 1, corresponding network can be arranged between light current It changes planes and signal is detached with programme-controlled exchange, and move the network signal after separation to each work respectively with telephone signal On position.
As shown in Figure 1, as soon as if desired a station is given to provide network signal and telephone signal, must be distinguished using both threads Transmission network signal and telephone signal all move network signal and telephone signal on the station to.This wiring method Although simple, in the intensive environment of user, just inevitably needs to be laid with many circuits, may cause in furred ceiling Light current slot be not enough to be laid with required circuit at all, in this way, construction party have to use the modes such as ground cabling to repair circuit Change, such as progress bottom plate is needed to cut destructive construction of slot etc., this undoubtedly increases the cost of wiring and the difficulty of cabling, goes back shadow The beauty for having rung circuit in office building reduces the utilization rate of cable.
Invention content
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wiring method and relevant devices, to solve present in existing wiring method The problem of wiring route is excessive, difficulty is larger and cost is higher etc..
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wiring methods, including:
According to one-to-one relationship, the roads M power supply signal is added to the network signal that the M of a cable transmits core wire In so that power supply signal and network signal form integrated signal;Alternatively,
According to one-to-one relationship, the roads N telephone signal is added to the network signal that the N of the cable transmits core wire In so that telephone signal and network signal form integrated signal;Alternatively,
According to one-to-one relationship, the roads M power supply signal is added to the network signal that the M of the cable transmits core wire In, and, according to one-to-one relationship, the roads N telephone signal is added to the network signal that the N of the cable transmits core wire In so that power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal form integrated signal;
Pass through integrated signal described in the network cable transmission;Wherein, described M, N are positive integer, and the value of described M, N are not More than the logarithm of the core wire of the cable.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of wiring method, including:
Receive the integrated signal of a network cable transmission;
For the cable transmitted by the integrated signal after power supply signal and network signal aggregation, from the integration Isolated in signal the roads M for for telephone terminal power power supply signal and Z road network signals, alternatively, from the integrated signal In isolate the roads M for be telephone terminal power supply power supply signal, all the way be used for be receive integrated signal micro- exchange termination confession The power supply signal and Z road network signals of electricity;Alternatively,
For the cable transmitted by the integrated signal after telephone signal and network signal aggregation, from the integration The roads N telephone signal and Z road network signals are isolated in signal;Alternatively,
For the cable transmitted by the integrated signal after power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal aggregation, The roads M are isolated from the integrated signal for being the power supply signal of telephone terminal power supply, being used to be to receive integrated signal all the way The power supply of micro- exchange termination power supply signal, the roads N telephone signal and Z road network signals, alternatively, from the integrated signal point Separate out the roads M for for telephone terminal power power supply signal, the roads N telephone signal and Z road network signals, wherein described M, N are Positive integer, and the value of described M, N, no more than the logarithm of the core wire of the cable, the value of the Z is that micro- exchange is whole The second line of a couplet network interface number at end.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of interchanger, including:
Integrate module, for according to one-to-one relationship, by the roads M power supply signal be added to a cable M to core wire institute In the network signal of transmission so that power supply signal and network signal form integrated signal;Alternatively, according to one-to-one relationship, The roads N telephone signal is added in the network signals that are transmitted to core wire of N of the cable so that telephone signal and network letter Number formed integrated signal;Alternatively, according to one-to-one relationship, power supply signal the be added to M of the cable in the roads M passes core wire In defeated network signal, and, according to one-to-one relationship, telephone signal the be added to N of the cable in the roads N transmits core wire Network signal in so that power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal form integrated signal;Wherein, described M, N are just whole Number, and the value of described M, N are no more than the logarithm of the core wire of the cable;
Transmission module, for passing through integrated signal described in the network cable transmission.
Optionally, the integration module, specifically for for only needing simultaneous transmission power supply signal and network signal This will be added to core by power supply signal by the first inductance being connected with first core wire to core wire all the way per a pair of core wire In the network signal that line is transmitted;Alternatively,
For only need simultaneous transmission telephone signal and network signal per a pair of of core wire, by with this to core wire the The third inductance the second connected inductance of one core wire and be connected with second core wire to core wire, telephone signal will fold all the way It is added in the network signal transmitted to core wire;Alternatively,
For every a pair of of the core wire for needing simultaneous transmission power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal, by right with this The first connected inductance of first core wire of core wire, power supply signal all the way is added in the network signal transmitted to core wire, And pass through the second inductance being connected with first core wire to core wire and the third being connected with second core wire to core wire electricity Sense, telephone signal all the way is added in the network signal transmitted to core wire.
Optionally, the interchanger further includes:
Off-hook detection module, for for need simultaneous transmission have telephone signal and network signal per a pair of of core wire, The size to the electric current in core wire is flowed through in detection, and according to the size for flowing through the electric current to core wire detected, judge with Whether this is in off hook state to the corresponding telephone terminal of core wire;
Wherein, the off-hook detection module, including first resistor, the first capacitance, comparator, transistor, second resistance, Three resistance and the second capacitance:
The first resistor is connected between the first inductance and the second inductance, and one end of the first resistor passes through Two inductance are connected with the first core wire, the input terminal phase that the other end passes through the first inductance and the power supply signal transmitted to core wire Even;
The comparator is connected in parallel on the both ends of the first resistor, and the output end of the comparator by second resistance with The base stage of the transistor is connected;
The first input end that the collector of the transistor passes through 3rd resistor and the telephone signal transmitted to core wire Be connected, and pass sequentially through the first capacitance, the second inductance is connected with the first core wire;The emitter of the transistor and this to core wire institute Second input terminal of the telephone signal of transmission is connected, and is connected with the second core wire by third inductance;And
It is also in series between the base stage of the transistor and the second input terminal of the telephone signal transmitted to core wire Two capacitances.
Optionally, the interchanger further includes:
Rectification module needs simultaneous transmission to have telephone signal and network signal for being directed to, and in the telephone signal It is mingled with every a pair of of core wire of AC signal, is direct current signal by the telephone signal rectification, and by being located at the rectification mould The second inductance between first output end of block and first core wire to core wire and positioned at the second defeated of the rectification module The direct current signal is added to the network transmitted to core wire by the third inductance between outlet and second core wire to core wire In signal.
Optionally, the interchanger further includes:
Isolation module, for having power supply signal and/or every a pair of of core wire of telephone signal for the transmission in the cable, Pass through the third capacitance being arranged in the first core wire at this to core wire and the be arranged in the second core wire at this to core wire the 4th Capacitance, the power supply signal and/or telephone signal transmitted to core wire to this are isolated.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of micro- exchange termination, including:
Receiving module, the integrated signal transmitted for receiving a cable;
Separation module is believed for what is transmitted for the cable by the integration after power supply signal and network signal aggregation Number, isolated from the integrated signal roads M for for telephone terminal power power supply signal and Z road network signals, alternatively, from The roads M are isolated in the integrated signal for being the power supply signal of telephone terminal power supply, being used to be to receive integrated signal all the way The power supply signal and Z road network signals of micro- exchange termination power supply;Alternatively, for the cable transmitted by telephone signal And the integrated signal after network signal aggregation, the roads N telephone signal and Z road network signals are isolated from the integrated signal; Alternatively, for the cable transmitted by the integrated signal after power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal aggregation, from institute It states and isolates the roads M in integrated signal for being the power supply signal of telephone terminal power supply, being used to be the micro- of reception integrated signal all the way Power supply signal, the roads N telephone signal and the Z road network signals of exchange termination power supply, alternatively, being isolated from the integrated signal The roads M are used for power supply signal, the roads N telephone signal and Z road network signals for telephone terminal power supply, wherein described M, N are just whole Number, and the value of described M, N, no more than the logarithm of the core wire of the cable, the value of the Z is micro- exchange termination Second line of a couplet network interface number.
Optionally, the separation module is specifically used for the second line of a couplet network interface number according to micro- exchange termination, by the cable The network signal transmitted is converted to Z road networks road signal;And there are power supply signal and net for the only simultaneous transmission of the cable Network signal per a pair of of core wire, by the first inductance for being connected with first core wire to core wire and with this to the of core wire The second connected inductance of two core wires, isolates the electricity for being used to power to telephone terminal all the way from the signal transmitted to core wire Source signal, and, however, it is determined that the power supply signal transmitted to core wire also needs to power to micro- exchange termination, then also passes through The third inductance being connected with first core wire to core wire and the 4th inductance being connected with second core wire to core wire, from The power supply signal for being used for powering all the way to micro- exchange termination is isolated in the signal transmitted to core wire;Alternatively,
Every a pair of of the core wire for having telephone signal and network signal for the only simultaneous transmission of the cable, by right with this The second inductance the first connected inductance of first core wire of core wire and be connected with second core wire to core wire, from this to core Telephone signal all the way is isolated in the signal that line is transmitted;Alternatively,
Transmission has every a pair of of core wire of power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal while for the cable, leads to The first inductance being connected with first core wire to core wire and the second inductance being connected with second core wire to core wire are crossed, Isolated from the signal transmitted to core wire be mixed with all the way be used for all the way the power supply signal powered to telephone terminal and The mixed signal of telephone signal all the way, and, however, it is determined that the power supply signal transmitted to core wire is also needed to micro- exchange Terminal is powered, then also by the third inductance that is connected with first core wire to core wire and with second core wire to core wire The 4th connected inductance isolates the electricity for being used for powering all the way to micro- exchange termination from the signal transmitted to core wire Source signal.
Optionally, micro- exchange termination further includes:
Off-hook starting module transmits the every a pair for having telephone signal and network signal while for for the cable Core wire inputs an extracurrent to this when determination is in off hook state with this to the corresponding telephone terminal of core wire to core wire, So that when being in off hook state to the corresponding telephone terminal of core wire with this, flow through the electric current to core wire more than with this to core wire When corresponding telephone terminal is in hook state, the electric current to core wire is flowed through;
Wherein, the off-hook starting module includes transistor, first resistor, second resistance and comparator:
The collector of the transistor is connected by first resistor with the first telephone signal output end to core wire, described The emitter of transistor is connected with the second telephone signal output end to core wire and the emitter of the transistor is also by Two inductance are connected with the second core wire;Wherein, which passes sequentially through second resistance, the first electricity Sense is connected with the first core wire;And
The comparator is connected in parallel on the both ends of the second resistance, and the output end of the comparator and the transistor Base stage is connected.
Optionally, micro- exchange termination further includes:
Isolation module leads to for having power supply signal and/or every a pair of of core wire of telephone signal for the transmission of the cable The second electricity crossed the first capacitance being arranged in the first core wire at this to core wire and be arranged in the second core wire at this to core wire Hold, the power supply signal and/or telephone signal transmitted to core wire to this is isolated.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of wiring system, including:
Interchanger passes core wire the be added to M of a cable of the roads M power supply signal for according to one-to-one relationship In defeated network signal so that power supply signal and network signal form integrated signal;Alternatively, according to one-to-one relationship, by N Road telephone signal is added in the network signals that are transmitted to core wire of N of the cable so that telephone signal and network signal Form integrated signal;Alternatively, according to one-to-one relationship, power supply signal the be added to M of the cable in the roads M transmits core wire Network signal in, and, according to one-to-one relationship, telephone signal the be added to N of the cable in the roads N transmits core wire In network signal so that power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal form integrated signal;Wherein, described M, N are just whole Number, and the value of described M, N are no more than the logarithm of the core wire of the cable;And the integration is believed by the cable Number it is sent to micro- exchange termination;
Micro- exchange termination, for receiving the integrated signal that the interchanger is sent by the cable, and, for institute State that cable transmitted by the integrated signal after power supply signal and network signal aggregation, isolate M from the integrated signal Road is used for power supply signal and Z road network signals for telephone terminal power supply, alternatively, isolating the roads M use from the integrated signal In the power supply signal powered for telephone terminal, all the way be used for be receive integrated signal micro- exchange termination power supply power supply signal, And Z road network signals;Alternatively, being believed by the integration after telephone signal and network signal aggregation for what the cable was transmitted Number, the roads N telephone signal and Z road network signals are isolated from the integrated signal;Alternatively, for the cable transmitted by Integrated signal after power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal aggregation isolates the roads M for being from the integrated signal The power supply signal of telephone terminal power supply is used for all the way to receive power supply signal, the roads the N electricity that micro- exchange termination of integrated signal is powered Talk about signal and Z road network signals, alternatively, isolated from the integrated signal roads M for be the power supply powered of telephone terminal Signal, the roads N telephone signal and Z road network signals;Wherein, the value of the Z is the second line of a couplet network interface number of micro- exchange termination.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wiring method and relevant devices, can be whole by power supply signal and/or telephone signal It closes in the network signal transmitted to a cable, forms integrated signal, and by integrated signal described in the network cable transmission, with So that receiving terminal can receive the integrated signal by the cable, and corresponding power supply signal is obtained according to the integrated signal And network signal, or, telephone signal and network signal or power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal, existing to solve The problem of having existing for wiring method that wiring route is excessive, difficulty is larger and cost is higher etc., greatly reduce network layout Complexity, reduce network wiring cost.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly introduced, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill in field, without creative efforts, other are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 show the structural schematic diagram of wiring system described in the prior art;
It is a kind of flow chart of wiring method described in the embodiment of the present invention one described in Fig. 2;
The circuit that Fig. 3 show a kind of wiring method described in the embodiment of the present invention one realizes structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 show a kind of possible structural schematic diagram of the executive agent interchanger described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 show a kind of flow chart of wiring method described in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 6 show a kind of structural schematic diagram of interchanger described in the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 7 show a kind of possible signal integration schematic diagram of interchanger described in the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 8 show a kind of structural schematic diagram of micro- exchange termination described in the embodiment of the present invention four;
Fig. 9 show a kind of possible Signal separator schematic diagram of micro- exchange termination described in the embodiment of the present invention four;
Figure 10 show a kind of structural schematic diagram of wiring system described in the embodiment of the present invention five.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention make into It is described in detail to one step, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts All other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
In order to which solve that wiring route present in existing wiring method is excessive, difficulty is larger and cost is higher etc. asks Topic, the embodiment of the present invention one provide a kind of wiring method, as shown in Fig. 2, it is one kind described in the embodiment of the present invention one The flow diagram of wiring method, specifically, the method may include following steps:
Step 201:Determine the type for the signal for needing to be transmitted in a cable, however, it is determined that needs only pass in the cable Transmission of electricity source signal and network signal, then follow the steps 202, however, it is determined that needs only transmit telephone signal and network letter in the cable Number, then follow the steps 203, however, it is determined that need to transmit power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal in the cable, then execute step Rapid 204;
Step 202:According to one-to-one relationship, power supply signal the be added to M of a cable in the roads M transmits core wire In network signal so that power supply signal and network signal form integrated signal;Wherein, the M is positive integer, and the M Logarithm of the value no more than the core wire of the cable;
Step 203:According to one-to-one relationship, telephone signal the be added to N of the cable in the roads N transmits core wire In network signal so that telephone signal and network signal form integrated signal;Wherein, the N is positive integer, and the N Logarithm of the value no more than the core wire of the cable;
Step 204:According to one-to-one relationship, power supply signal the be added to M of the cable in the roads M transmits core wire In network signal, and, according to one-to-one relationship, the roads N telephone signal is added to the net that the N of the cable transmits core wire In network signal so that power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal form integrated signal;
Step 205:Pass through integrated signal described in the network cable transmission.
That is, power supply signal and/or telephone signal can be integrated into a cable and transmitted according to actual conditions Network signal in, integrated signal is formed, and by integrated signal described in the network cable transmission, to solve existing wiring side The problem of wiring route existing for method is excessive, difficulty is larger and cost is higher etc., greatly reduce network layout complexity, Reduce network wiring cost.
Optionally, due to universal, most of PC (personal computer, the personal electricity with Gigabit Ethernet Brain) it has all been configured with the network interface card of gigabit, therefore, gigabit network signal gradually becomes mainstream demand.Thus, in this hair In the bright embodiment, it is preferable that the network signal can be gigabit ethernet signal.Further, due to transmission gigabit letter Number minimum requirements be CAT5 (surpassing 5 class lines) cable (the transmission maximum distance of its signal can be 100m), which shares 8 cores Line, a pair of of differential signal can be transmitted two-by-two by mutually twisting, thus, when the network signal is gigabit ethernet signal, the cable It generally can be the cable for having 4 pairs of core wires, such as CAT5 (surpassing 5 class lines) cable.
It follows that transmitting power supply signal based on CAT5 cables etc. or when telephone signal, the power supply signal of transmission or The way of person's telephone signal at most can be 4 tunnels.That is, can at most transmit 4 road power supply signals, No. 4 phone letters in a CAT5 cable Number, this is not repeated.
Specifically, according to one-to-one relationship, power supply signal the be added to M of a cable in the roads M transmits core wire In network signal so that power supply signal and network signal form integrated signal, it may include:
If desired the transmission of one line power supply signal in a cable, then can be added to the power supply signal all the way the cable Any pair of core wire in;Alternatively, if desired transmitting power supply signal at least all the way in the cable, you can first from the cable In all core wires, select at least a pair of of core wire (it is selected go out core wire logarithm and the power supply signal that need to be transmitted way phase Together), and according to one-to-one relationship, by the power supply signal at least all the way be added to it is selected go out at least a pair of of core wire In.
It should be noted that at this point, for any pair of core wire in the cable, power supply letter can have only been transmitted Number and network signal, also can only transmit network signal, this has not been limited in any way.
Similarly, according to one-to-one relationship, telephone signal the be added to N of the cable in the roads N transmits core wire In network signal so that telephone signal and network signal form integrated signal, it may include:
If desired the transmission of one line telephone signal in a cable, then can be added to the telephone signal all the way the cable Any pair of core wire in;Alternatively, if desired transmitting telephone signal at least all the way in the cable, you can first from the cable In all core wires, select at least a pair of of core wire (it is selected go out core wire logarithm and the power supply signal that need to be transmitted way phase Together), and according to one-to-one relationship, by the telephone signal at least all the way be added to it is selected go out at least a pair of of core wire In.
It should be noted that at this point, for any pair of core wire in the cable, phone letter can have only been transmitted Number and network signal, also can only transmit network signal, this has not been limited in any way.
Further, if needing simultaneous transmission power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal in a cable, only Power supply signal and telephone signal need to be superimposed upon in the network signal that a cable is transmitted i.e. respectively according to above-mentioned stacked system Can, i.e., the roads M power supply signal can be specifically added to the network that the M of the cable transmits core wire according to one-to-one relationship In signal, and, according to one-to-one relationship, telephone signal the be added to networks that are transmitted to core wire of N of the cable in the roads N are believed In number so that power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal form integrated signal;And power supply signal and telephone signal are superimposed Order can be not fixed.That is, can power supply signal be first added to corresponding core wire in cable in the network signal that is transmitted, then will Telephone signal is added to corresponding core wire in the cable in the network signal that is transmitted, also first telephone signal can be added to Corresponding core wire is in the network signal that is transmitted in the cable, then power supply signal is added to corresponding core in the cable Line is not in the network signal that is transmitted, being limited in any way this.
Further, it should be noted that when according to above-mentioned stacked system, being respectively superimposed power supply signal with telephone signal When in the network signal that a cable is transmitted, for any pair of core wire in the cable, electricity can have been transmitted Source signal, telephone signal and network signal also can only transmit power supply signal and network signal, or only transmission has phone Signal and network signal, or even network signal can have also only been transmitted, this is not limited in any way.
In the following, by how power supply signal all the way being added in the network signal that a pair of of core wire is transmitted, or how Telephone signal all the way is added in the network signal that a pair of of core wire is transmitted, or how will power supply signal, electric all the way all the way Three kinds of situations in the network signal that words Signal averaging is transmitted to a pair of of core wire are specifically described.
Specifically, the first stacked system as shown in Figure 3 will be folded power supply signal all the way it is found that for any to core wire It is added in the network signal transmitted to core wire, specifically can perform and be:
By the first inductance for being connected with first core wire (core wire 1 as shown in Figure 3) to core wire (such as institute in Fig. 3 The L1 shown), it power supply signal will be added to all the way (such as DC15V etc.) in the network signal transmitted to core wire, so that this is right Transmission has power supply signal and network signal in core wire.
Further, second of stacked system as shown in Figure 3 be it is found that for any to core wire, will power supply signal all the way It is added in the network signal transmitted to core wire, specifically can perform and be:
By the second inductance for being connected with first core wire (core wire 1 as shown in Figure 3) to core wire (such as institute in Fig. 3 The L2 shown) and the third inductance that is connected with second core wire (core wire 2 as shown in Figure 3) to core wire (such as institute in Fig. 3 The L3 shown), telephone signal all the way is added in the network signal transmitted to core wire, so that this has transmission in core wire Telephone signal and network signal.
Further, the third stacked system as shown in Figure 3 is it is found that for any to core wire, will all the way power supply signal, And telephone signal is added in the network signal transmitted to core wire all the way, specifically can perform and is:
By the first inductance for being connected with first core wire (core wire 1 as shown in Figure 3) to core wire (such as institute in Fig. 3 The L1 shown), power supply signal all the way is added in the network signal transmitted to core wire, and by with this to core wire first Connected the second inductance (L2 as shown in Figure 3) of core wire (core wire 1 as shown in Figure 3) and with this to the second of core wire The connected third inductance (L3 as shown in Figure 3) of core wire (core wire 2 as shown in Figure 3), telephone signal will be added to all the way In the network signal transmitted to core wire.
Further, it should be noted that for any to core wire, be superimposed with when in the network signal that needs are transmitted to it Corresponding telephone signal, and when being mingled with AC signal in the telephone signal, it can be first by corresponding to core wire with this The telephone signal rectification is direct current signal by rectifier circuit, and then passes through the first output positioned at the rectifier circuit The second inductance between end and first core wire to core wire and positioned at the rectifier circuit second output terminal with this to core The direct current signal is added in the network signal transmitted to core wire by the third inductance between the second core wire of line.
Wherein, the rectifier circuit can be the existing rectifier circuit for having arbitrary structures, as long as it can will be with It is direct current signal that its corresponding a pair of of core wire, which needs the telephone signal rectification for being mingled with AC signal transmitted,.For example, its Can four diodes (D1, D2, D3, D4) shown in the stacked system of the third in Fig. 3 form;Certainly, can also have it His circuit structure, details are not described herein again.
That is, being mingled with the telephone signal of AC signal, determined just after rectifier circuit rectification, becoming Pole, cathode a direct current signal, and the core wire 1 of cable is linked into, on core wire 2 by inductance L2, L3.
In addition, it is necessary to explanation, in order to be effectively prevented from the decaying of network signal, described L1, L2, L3 etc. can be height The inductance of frequency high impedance low frequency almost no resistance, does not repeat this.
Further more, it should be noted that being superimposed the situation of telephone signal in the network signal transmitted to cable for needs For, it is another if it is not to be mingled with the telephone signal of AC signal that a pair of of core wire in the cable, which needs the telephone signal transmitted, When to need the telephone signal transmitted be the telephone signal for being mingled with AC signal to core wire, the telephone signal of AC signal it is not mingled with It can be directly added in corresponding a pair of of core wire by L2, L3, be mingled with the telephone signal of AC signal, can first pass through whole Then the rectification of current circuit is added to by L2, L3 in corresponding a pair of of core wire again.That is, at this point, can be according to need The characteristics of telephone signal to be superimposed, can correspond to difference in a piece cable to select corresponding stacked system per a pair of of core wire Stacked system, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited in any way this.
Further, there is every a pair of of core wire of telephone signal and network signal in the cable, simultaneous transmission (such as simultaneous transmission has every a pair of of core wire of power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal, alternatively, only simultaneous transmission has phone Every a pair of of core wire of signal and network signal), it can also be by micro- to detect to the corresponding off-hook detection circuit of core wire with this The real-time status of exchange termination side telephone terminal, such as off hook state or hook state.
Specifically, as shown in the third stacked system in Fig. 3, believe for simultaneous transmission telephone signal and network is needed Number a pair of of core wire, can be by flowing through this to the electric current in core wire to the corresponding off-hook detection circuit of core wire to detect with this Size, and according to the size for flowing through the electric current to core wire detected, judge with this be to the corresponding telephone terminal of core wire It is no to be in off hook state.
Optionally, as shown in the third stacked system in Fig. 3, there is times of telephone signal and network signal for transmission A pair of of core wire of meaning, with this to the corresponding phone off-hook detection circuit of core wire may include first resistor (R1 as shown in Figure 3), First capacitance (C1 as shown in Figure 3), first comparator (comparator 1 as shown in Figure 3), the first transistor are (in such as Fig. 3 Shown in Q1), second resistance (R2 as shown in Figure 3), 3rd resistor (R3 as shown in Figure 3) and the second capacitance is (such as C2 shown in Fig. 3) etc., wherein:
The R1 is connected between L1 and L2, and one end of the R1 is connected by L2 with core wire 1, and the other end passes through L1 The input terminal (DC15V as shown in Figure 3) of the power supply signal transmitted to core wire with this is connected;
The comparator 1 is connected in parallel on the both ends of the R1, and the output end of the comparator 1 passes through the base of R2 and the Q1 Extremely it is connected;
The collector of the Q1 is connected by the first input end of the R3 telephone signals transmitted to core wire with this, and successively It is connected with core wire 1 by C1, L2;Second input terminal phase of the emitter of the Q1 and the telephone signal that core wire is transmitted Even, and it is connected with core wire 2 by L3;And
It is also in series with C2 between the base stage of the Q1 and the second input terminal of the telephone signal transmitted to core wire.
Wherein, the circuit including described R2, R3, Q1 and C2 can be seen as to a DC load circuit.It needs to illustrate , DC load circuit to exchange be high impedance, and its impedance can be connected by Q1 after base stage (C) and collector (E) Decisions, the embodiment of the present invention such as impedance this is not limited in any way.
The circuit structure of phone off-hook detection circuit as shown in Figure 3 is it is found that when sufficiently large by the electric current of R1 so that R1 When the voltage difference at both ends is more than the voltage detecting thresholding of comparator 1, comparator 1 will export corresponding high level to DC load electricity Road so that DC load circuit can play corresponding load effect, that is, so that phone 1 inputs the corresponding load of both ends band, And then the telephone terminal that can determine opposite end is in off hook state.And when the electric current for flowing through R1 becomes smaller so that the electricity at the both ends R1 When pressure is not enough to reach the voltage detecting thresholding of comparator 1, comparator 1 exports corresponding low level to DC load circuit, makes It obtains DC load circuit and is in cut-off state, that is, so that phone 1 inputs both ends and do not load accordingly, and then can determine The telephone terminal of micro- exchange termination side is in hook state.
Further, it should be noted that the executive agent in the embodiment of the present invention one may generally be interchanger, the friendship It changes planes the concretely access layer equipments such as ETP (Ethernet&Telephone&Power, Ethernet & phone & power supply) interchanger, Details are not described herein again.
Further, it should be noted that as shown in figure 4, the ETP interchangers may be generally disposed at including light current well In between the light current of (crane span structure), it specifically may include interchanger submodule and wiring shelf module etc..Wherein, the interchanger submodule Block can be by being linked to convergence/core network on cable (or optical fiber) etc., and can be by one or mostly with connections such as network jumper wires To wiring shelf module;The wiring shelf module can be connected with corresponding telephony access line and power supply, and network is believed Number, power supply signal, telephone signal be integrated into a cable, and be transmitted to micro- exchange termination side.That is, specifically, matching Coil holder submodule can become a congruent point of wiring, when needing wiring, only need to draw a cable from wiring shelf module To micro- exchange termination.
Further, inside in order to avoid telephone signal and/or power supply signal string to interchanger, for the every of the cable A pair of of core wire, can also be by the third capacitance that is arranged in the first core wire (core wire 1 as shown in Figure 3) at this to core wire (such as C3 shown in Fig. 3) and the 4th capacitance in the second core wire (core wire 2 as shown in Figure 3) at this to core wire is set (C4 as shown in Figure 3), the telephone signal and/or power supply signal transmitted to core wire to this, which are isolated, (to be believed network Number, C3, C4 are equivalent to short circuit, and for telephone signal and/or power supply signal, C3, C4 are equivalent to open circuit), to reduce this to core wire The telephone signal and/or power supply signal transmitted avoid telephone signal and/or power supply to the interference caused by the interchanger Inside train of signal to interchanger.
The embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of wiring method, can power supply signal and/or telephone signal be integrated into one In the network signal that cable is transmitted, integrated signal is formed, and by integrated signal described in the network cable transmission, to solve The problem of wiring route existing for existing wiring method is excessive, difficulty is larger and cost is higher etc., greatly reduces network cloth The complexity of line reduces network wiring cost.
Embodiment two:
Based on same inventive concept, second embodiment of the present invention provides another wiring methods, specifically, as shown in figure 5, It is a kind of flow diagram of wiring method described in the embodiment of the present invention two, and the wiring method may include following step Suddenly:
Step 501:Receive the integrated signal of a network cable transmission;
Step 502:For the cable transmitted by the integrated signal after power supply signal and network signal aggregation, from Isolated in the integrated signal roads M for for telephone terminal power power supply signal and Z road network signals, alternatively, from described The roads M are isolated in integrated signal for being the power supply signal of telephone terminal power supply, being used to be the micro- friendship for receiving integrated signal all the way Change the power supply signal and Z road network signals of terminal power supply;Alternatively, for the cable transmitted by telephone signal and Integrated signal after network signal aggregation isolates the roads N telephone signal and Z road network signals from the integrated signal;Alternatively, For the cable transmitted by the integrated signal after power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal aggregation, from described whole It closes and isolates the roads M in signal for being the power supply signal of telephone terminal power supply, being used to be the micro- exchange for receiving integrated signal all the way Power supply signal, the roads N telephone signal and the Z road network signals of terminal power supply, alternatively, isolating the roads M from the integrated signal Power supply signal, the roads N telephone signal for powering for telephone terminal and Z road network signals, wherein described M, N are positive integer, And the value of described M, N, no more than the logarithm of the core wire of the cable, the value of the Z is the second line of a couplet of micro- exchange termination Network interface number.
It should be noted that the executive agent in the embodiment of the present invention two may generally be micro- exchange termination, micro- exchange The equipment in the extreme positions such as computer (that is, near station) can be arranged in terminal for ETP terminals etc., and details are not described herein again.
In addition, it is necessary to which explanation can first determine that the integrated signal received before the separation for carrying out integrated signal Composite type, that is, determine that the integrated signal that receives is integrated signal or the phone letter of power supply signal and network signal Number and the integrated signal or power supply signal of network signal, telephone signal and network signal integrated signal etc., herein not It repeats again.
In the following, by being power supply signal and the signal after network signal aggregation for the integrated signal, or be phone letter Number with the signal after network signal aggregation, or be three of the signal after power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal aggregation Kind situation, is specifically described the separation process of signal.
Specifically, for by the integrated signal after power supply signal and network signal aggregation, specifically can in the following manner into The separation of the row integrated signal:
Every a pair of of the core wire for having power supply signal and network signal for the only simultaneous transmission of the cable, in Fig. 3 It, can be by the 4th electricity that is connected with first core wire (core wire 1 as shown in Figure 3) to core wire shown in the first separate mode Sense (L4 as shown in Figure 3) and the 5th electricity being connected with second core wire (core wire 2 as shown in Figure 3) to core wire Feel (L5 as shown in Figure 3), the electricity being used for all the way as telephone terminal power supply is isolated from the signal transmitted to core wire Source signal, and, however, it is determined that the power supply signal transmitted to core wire also needs to power to micro- exchange termination, then also passes through The 6th inductance (L6 as shown in Figure 3) that is connected with first core wire (core wire 1 as shown in Figure 3) to core wire and The 7th inductance (L7 as shown in Figure 3) being connected with second core wire (core wire 2 as shown in Figure 3) to core wire, from this It is (as shown in Figure 3 that the power supply signal for being used for powering all the way to micro- exchange termination is isolated in the signal transmitted to core wire POE power supplys output);And it is (concretely more in micro- exchange termination according to the second line of a couplet network interface number of micro- exchange termination The second line of a couplet network interface number of mouth switch), the network signal that the cable is transmitted is converted into Z road networks road signal.
It optionally, can be when the power supply letter transmitted per a pair of of core wire in the cable when carrying out the separation of signal After number being separated, using remaining signal in the integrated signal as network signal all the way, and according to micro- friendship The second line of a couplet network interface number (the concretely second line of a couplet network interface numbers of more mouth switchs in micro- exchange termination) for changing terminal, by the cable The network signal transmitted is converted to Z road networks road signal (such as 4 tunnels), in order to which Z station (such as Z platform PC) is used.Certainly, Also it can be carried out at the same time the separation of network signal and power supply signal etc., alternatively, the separation for first carrying out network signal carries out power supply again The separation of signal, does not repeat herein.
Wherein, more mouth switchs in micro- exchange termination (are networked in addition to that can have Z second line of a couplet network interface under such as gigabit Mouthful) to be provided except corresponding ethernet signal to Z station, can also have 1 first line of a couplet network interface (such as gigabit first line of a couplet network interface), with The network signal of desampler side transmission.
In addition, it is necessary to explanation, micro- exchange termination (concretely more oral sexes in micro- exchange termination Change planes) power supply in addition to that can be from corresponding core wire to being isolated in the signal that is transmitted for micro- exchanges end Can be also any other external power supply, details are not described herein again except the power supply signal for holding power supply.Further more, it should be noted that When the power supply of micro- exchange termination (concretely more mouth switchs in micro- exchange termination) is from corresponding Core wire to isolated in the signal that is transmitted the power supply signal for powering to micro- exchange termination when, be micro- friendship The core wire of terminal of changing planes offer power supply signal is certainly or multipair to generally can be a pair, does not also repeat herein.
It further, specifically can be in the following manner for by the integrated signal after telephone signal and network signal aggregation Carry out the separation of the integrated signal:
Every a pair of of the core wire for having telephone signal and network signal for the only simultaneous transmission of the cable, in Fig. 3 Shown in second of separate mode, can by the L4 that is connected with first core wire to core wire and with second core to core wire The connected L5 of line, isolates telephone signal all the way, to obtain the roads N telephone signal from the signal transmitted to core wire;And According to the second line of a couplet network interface number of micro- exchange termination, the network signal that the cable is transmitted is converted into Z road networks road signal.
It optionally, can be when the phone letter transmitted per a pair of of core wire in the cable when carrying out the separation of signal After number being separated, using remaining signal in the integrated signal as network signal all the way, and according to micro- friendship The second line of a couplet network interface number (the concretely second line of a couplet network interface numbers of more mouth switchs in micro- exchange termination) for changing terminal, by the cable The network signal transmitted is converted to Z road networks road signal (such as 4 tunnels), in order to which Z station (such as Z platform PC) is used.Certainly, Also it can be carried out at the same time the separation of network signal and telephone signal etc., alternatively, the separation for first carrying out network signal carries out phone again The separation of signal, does not repeat herein.
It should be noted that at this point, due in the cable only transmission have telephone signal and network signal, thus, be Micro- exchange termination and the power supply of corresponding telephone terminal power supply can be arbitrary external power supply, and details are not described herein again.
Further, for by the integrated signal after power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal aggregation, can specifically lead to Cross the separation that following manner carries out the integrated signal:
According to the second line of a couplet network interface number of micro- exchange termination, the network signal that the cable is transmitted is converted into Z road networks Road signal;And
Every a pair of of the core wire for having power supply signal and network signal for the only simultaneous transmission of the cable, by right with this The 4th inductance first core wire of core wire connected third inductance and be connected with second core wire to core wire, from this to core The power supply signal for being used to power to telephone terminal all the way is isolated in the signal that line is transmitted, and, however, it is determined that this is to core wire institute The power supply signal of transmission also needs to power to the micro- exchange termination, then also by be connected with first core wire to core wire the Six inductance and the 7th inductance being connected with second core wire to core wire, are isolated from the signal transmitted to core wire The power supply signal for being used to power to micro- exchange termination all the way (for details, reference can be made to the first separate modes shown in Fig. 3);Or Person,
Every a pair of of the core wire for having telephone signal and network signal for the only simultaneous transmission of the cable, by right with this The 4th inductance first core wire of core wire connected third inductance and be connected with second core wire to core wire, from this to core Telephone signal all the way is isolated in the signal that line is transmitted (for details, reference can be made to second of separate modes shown in Fig. 3);Alternatively,
Transmission has every a pair of of core wire of power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal while for the cable, leads to The third inductance being connected with first core wire to core wire and the 4th inductance being connected with second core wire to core wire are crossed, Isolated from the signal transmitted to core wire be mixed with all the way be used for all the way the power supply signal powered to telephone terminal and The mixed signal of telephone signal all the way, and, however, it is determined that the power supply signal transmitted to core wire is also needed to micro- exchange Terminal is powered, then also by the 6th inductance that is connected with first core wire to core wire and with second core wire to core wire The 7th connected inductance isolates the electricity for being used for powering all the way to micro- exchange termination from the signal transmitted to core wire Source signal (for details, reference can be made to the third separate modes shown in Fig. 3).
It optionally, can be when the power supply letter transmitted per a pair of of core wire in the cable when carrying out the separation of signal Number and after telephone signal is separated, using remaining signal in the integrated signal as network signal all the way, and According to second line of a couplet network interface number (the concretely second line of a couplet network interface of more mouth switchs in micro- exchange termination of micro- exchange termination Number), the network signal that the cable is transmitted is converted into Z road networks road signal (such as 4 tunnels), in order to Z station (such as Z platforms PC etc.) it uses.Certainly, it can be also carried out at the same time the separation of network signal, telephone signal and power supply signal etc., alternatively, first carrying out The separation of network signal carries out the separation of power supply signal, telephone signal again, does not repeat herein.
In addition, it is necessary to explanation, micro- exchange termination (concretely more oral sexes in micro- exchange termination Change planes) power supply in addition to that can be from corresponding core wire to being isolated in the signal that is transmitted for micro- exchanges end Can be also any other external power supply, details are not described herein again except the power supply signal for holding power supply.Further more, it should be noted that When the power supply of micro- exchange termination (concretely more mouth switchs in micro- exchange termination) is from corresponding Core wire to isolated in the signal that is transmitted the power supply signal for powering to micro- exchange termination when, be micro- friendship The core wire of terminal of changing planes offer power supply signal is certainly or multipair to generally can be a pair, does not also repeat herein.
That is, in embodiment of the present invention, micro- exchange termination can receive interchanger and pass through a network cable transmission Integrated signal, and the integrated signal is separated into corresponding power supply signal and network signal, or, telephone signal and network letter Number or power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal, to solve wiring route existing for existing wiring method it is excessive, The problem of difficulty is larger and cost is higher equal, greatly reduces the complexity of network layout, reduces network wiring cost.
Further, since telephone terminal is a low power consuming devices, the electric current needed is tens milliamperes, the confession for distal end Electric end is it is difficult to judge whether there is off-hook or be very easy to judge by accident, it is therefore desirable to amplify the operating current after off-hook.That is, In order to enable the off-hook hook state of telephone terminal is learnt in opposite end, i.e. interchanger, there is electricity in the cable, simultaneous transmission Every a pair of of the core wire for talking about signal and network signal, off hook state is in determining with this to the corresponding telephone terminal of core wire When, can also by with this to the corresponding off-hook start-up circuit of core wire, extracurrent is inputted to core wire to this so that right with this When the corresponding telephone terminal of core wire is in off hook state, flow through the electric current to core wire be more than with this to the corresponding electricity of core wire When telephone terminal is in hook state, the electric current to core wire is flowed through.
Wherein, it should be noted that it can be only to transmit to core wire that simultaneous transmission, which has this of telephone signal and network signal, There are a pair of of the core wire or simultaneous transmission of telephone signal and network signal to have power supply signal, telephone signal and network letter Number a pair of of core wire, the embodiment of the present invention do not repeat this.
Specifically, right with this as shown in figure 3, there is any pair of core wire of telephone signal and network signal for transmission The corresponding phone off-hook start-up circuit of core wire may include second transistor (Q2 as shown in Figure 3), the 4th resistance (such as Fig. 3 Shown in R4), the 5th resistance (R5 as shown in Figure 3) and the second comparator (comparator 2 as shown in Figure 3), In:
The collector of the Q2 is connected by R4 with the first telephone signal output end to core wire, the emitter of the Q2 It is connected with the second telephone signal output end to core wire and the emitter of the Q2 is also connected by L5 with the second core wire;Its In, which passes sequentially through R5, L4 and is connected with the first core wire;And
The comparator 2 is connected in parallel on the both ends of the R5, and the base stage phase of the output end of the comparator 2 and the Q2 Even.
The circuit structure of phone off-hook start-up circuit as shown in Figure 3 is it is found that when telephone terminal (the third in such as Fig. 3 Shown in separate mode phone export) off-hook when, there is electric current to flow through L4 and R5, if the electric current is sufficiently large so that the both ends R5 Voltage difference be more than comparator 2 voltage detecting thresholding when, comparator 2 will export corresponding high level to Q2 so that Q2 be connected, At this point, there is electric current to flow through R4 so that the off-hook start-up circuit can input an extracurrent to a pair of of core wire corresponding to it, make When be in off hook state to the corresponding telephone terminal of core wire with this, flow through the electric current to core wire more than with this to core wire phase When corresponding telephone terminal is in hook state, the electric current to core wire is flowed through, so that exchanger side (or long-range phone Programme-controlled exchange) it telephone terminal can be determined is in off hook state.And when telephone terminal on-hook, no electric current flows through R5, Exchanger side is readily able to judge that telephone terminal is in hook state.
For example, by taking corresponding a pair of of the core wire of the third separate mode shown in Fig. 3 as an example, to phone off-hook start-up circuit It is further described.Assuming that more mouth switchs in micro- exchange termination are 5 mouth switchs at this time, due to general 5 mouth switch Power consumption in 2W or so, need 200 milliamperes of 12VDC power supplys.Thus, micro- exchange termination can be obtained by this to core wire The voltage of 12V or so, to provide corresponding working power for internal 5 mouth switchs power supply and for telephone terminal, in Fig. 3 " output of POE power supplys " shown in the third separate mode is to power to 5 mouth switchs, and " power supply output " is to telephone terminal Power supply.
Correspondingly, when phone off-hook, 12VDC power supplys will pass through inductance L4, R5 (usually several ohms, such as 5 ohm Left and right), tens milliamperes of electric current is provided to telephone terminal, then it is also tens milliamperes to flow through the electric current on R5, such as 30 milliamperes, this Sample just has 150 millivolts of voltage difference or more at the both ends R5, meets or exceeds the voltage detecting thresholding (such as 150 millivolts) of comparator 2, because This, 2 exportable high level of comparator so that Q2 is connected, meanwhile, R4 (generally can be hundreds of Europe) can be increased in circuit The electric current of Q2 is flowed through in limitation, if R4 values are 100 Europe, then flowing through the electric current of Q2 about at 100 milliamperes or so so that work as phone When terminal is in off hook state, 12VDC power supplys can provide 300 milliamperes of electric current to micro- exchange termination side, at telephone terminal When hook state, 12VDC power supplys can provide 200 milliamperes of electric current to micro- exchange termination.That is, in telephone terminal off-hook and extension When machine, flowing through the electric current to core wire, there are the difference of 100 milliamperes of electric currents, and the electricity of micro- exchange termination side is detected convenient for exchanger side Telephone terminal whether off-hook.
By experiments have shown that, under original 200 milliamperes of electric current, increase by 100 milliamperes of electric current, for being distally to be easy to sentence Disconnected curent change, there can't be the case where erroneous judgement, thus, it may make interchanger (or long-range telephone exchanger) energy Whether the telephone terminal for enough more precisely detecting micro- exchange termination is in off hook state.
Further, as shown in figure 3, in distant-end switch side, 15VDC power supplys can pass through inductance L1, L2 access of high frequency To cable, while also passing through R1 (being usually several Europe or so, such as 0.5 Europe).If only changed to 5 oral sexes in micro- exchange termination Machine is powered, then the electric current for flowing through R1 is about 200 milliamperes, at this point, the voltage at the both ends R1 can be 100 millivolts, there are no reach The detection voltage threshold (such as 150 millivolts) of comparator 1, therefore, comparator 1 export low level, and Q1 is in cut-off state, without electricity Stream flows through DC load circuit, i.e. DC load circuit does not work, and telephone input is not with any DC load.And work as (i.e. telephone terminal off-hook when 15VDC power supplys need 5 mouth switchs into micro- exchange termination and corresponding telephone terminal to power When), then by the above-mentioned description for micro- exchange termination it is found that flow through the current-variable of R1 into 300 milliamperes, and then the electricity at the both ends R1 Piezoelectricity pressure difference is 150 millivolts or so, has reached the voltage detecting thresholding of comparator 1 so that comparator 1 exports high level, and Q1 is led It is logical, there is electric current to flow through DC load circuit, i.e. phone inputs one DC load of both ends band so that interchanger determines micro- friendship Change the corresponding telephone terminal off-hook in end side.
Wherein, the resistance value of R2, R3 can be hundreds of ohm, such as 200~300 Ω;The capacitance of C2 can be 2 μ F etc..It needs It is noted that for AC signal, C2 is equivalent to short circuit, therefore for AC signal Q1 in cut-off state, therefore, The AC signal that can avoid being mingled in telephone signal attenuates in DC load.In addition, it is necessary to explanation, C3, C4, C5, The value of C6 can be 0.01 μ F etc., and details are not described herein again.
Further more, it should be noted that in order to be effectively prevented from the decaying of network signal and to power supply signal and phone The separation and extraction of signal, described L4, L5, L6 and L7 etc. can be the inductance of high frequency high impedance low frequency almost no resistance, right This is not repeated.
Further, inside in order to avoid telephone signal and/or power supply signal string to micro- exchange termination, for the cable Per a pair of of core wire, can also be by the 5th capacitance that is arranged in the first core wire (core wire 1 as shown in Figure 3) at this to core wire (C5 as shown in Figure 3) and the 6th electricity being arranged in the second core wire (core wire 2 as shown in Figure 3) at this to core wire Hold (C6 as shown in Figure 3), the telephone signal and/or power supply signal transmitted to core wire to this are isolated (for network Signal, C5, C6 are equivalent to short circuit, and for telephone signal and/or power supply signal, C5, C6 are equivalent to open circuit), to reduce this to core Telephone signal that line is transmitted and/or power supply signal to the interference caused by micro- exchange termination, that is, avoid telephone signal and/ Or inside power supply signal string to micro- exchange termination.
Further, it should be noted that the telephone terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention can be traditional telephone, The telephone terminal has is converted to electronic signal by the sound wave of terminal, is transmitted to remote other side by telephone wire, simultaneously The electronic signal that other side's transmission comes is regenerated as voice (sound wave), the call function with remote other side is realized, in addition, it may be used also Corresponding signal (dial impulse) is selected from multiple other side, notifies other side using functions such as calling tones, details are not described herein again.
Second embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of using micro- exchange termination as the wiring method of executive agent, and micro- exchange termination can The integrated signal is separated into corresponding power supply signal and net by desampler by the integrated signal of a network cable transmission Network signal, or, telephone signal and network signal or power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal, to solve existing cloth The problem of wiring route existing for line method is excessive, difficulty is larger and cost is higher etc., greatly reduces answering for network layout Polygamy reduces network wiring cost.
Embodiment three:
Based on the one identical inventive concept of the same embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention three provides a kind of interchanger, institute The realization structural schematic diagram for stating interchanger can be as shown in fig. 6, it will be appreciated from fig. 6 that the interchanger may include with lower module:
Integrate module 61, can be used for according to one-to-one relationship, by the roads M power supply signal be added to a cable M to core In the network signal that line is transmitted so that power supply signal and network signal form integrated signal;Alternatively, according to one-to-one pass The roads N telephone signal is added in the network signals that are transmitted to core wire of N of the cable so that telephone signal and net by system Network signal forms integrated signal;Alternatively, according to one-to-one relationship, by the roads M power supply signal be added to the cable M to core wire In the network signal transmitted, and, according to one-to-one relationship, by the roads N telephone signal be added to the cable N to core wire institute In the network signal of transmission so that power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal form integrated signal;Wherein, described M, N are Positive integer, and the value of described M, N are no more than the logarithm of the core wire of the cable;
Transmission module 62 can be used for through integrated signal described in the network cable transmission.
Further, the integration module 61 can be specifically used for being directed to only needing simultaneous transmission power supply signal and network Signal per a pair of of core wire, by the first inductance being connected with first core wire to core wire, power supply signal will be added to all the way In the network signal transmitted to core wire;Alternatively, for each of simultaneous transmission telephone signal and network signal is only needed To core wire, it is connected by the second inductance being connected with first core wire to core wire and with second core wire to core wire Telephone signal all the way is added in the network signal transmitted to core wire by third inductance;Alternatively, for simultaneous transmission is needed Power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal per a pair of of core wire, by be connected with first core wire to core wire first Power supply signal all the way is added in the network signal transmitted to core wire by inductance, and by with first core to core wire The third inductance the second connected inductance of line and be connected with second core wire to core wire, telephone signal will be added to all the way In the network signal transmitted to core wire.
Further, the interchanger may also include:
Off-hook detection module 63 can be used for for every a pair of of the core for needing simultaneous transmission to have telephone signal and network signal The size to the electric current in core wire is flowed through in line, detection, and according to the size for flowing through the electric current to core wire detected, judges Whether off hook state is in the corresponding telephone terminal of core wire with this;
Wherein, the off-hook detection module 63, it may include first resistor, the first capacitance, comparator, transistor, the second electricity Resistance, 3rd resistor and the second capacitance:
The first resistor is connected between the first inductance and the second inductance, and one end of the first resistor passes through Two inductance are connected with the first core wire, the input terminal phase that the other end passes through the first inductance and the power supply signal transmitted to core wire Even;
The comparator is connected in parallel on the both ends of the first resistor, and the output end of the comparator by second resistance with The base stage of the transistor is connected;
The first input end that the collector of the transistor passes through 3rd resistor and the telephone signal transmitted to core wire Be connected, and pass sequentially through the first capacitance, the second inductance is connected with the first core wire;The emitter of the transistor and this to core wire institute Second input terminal of the telephone signal of transmission is connected, and is connected with the second core wire by third inductance;And
It is also in series between the base stage of the transistor and the second input terminal of the telephone signal transmitted to core wire Two capacitances.
Further, the interchanger may also include:
Rectification module 64 can be used for for needing the simultaneous transmission to have telephone signal and a network signal, and the phone is believed It is mingled with every a pair of of core wire of AC signal in number, is direct current signal by the telephone signal rectification, and described whole by being located at The second inductance between first output end of flow module and first core wire to core wire and positioned at the of the rectification module Third inductance between two output ends and second core wire to core wire, is added to what this transmitted core wire by the direct current signal In network signal.
Further, the interchanger may also include:
Isolation module 65, the every a pair that can be used for having power supply signal and/or telephone signal for the transmission in the cable Core wire by the third capacitance being arranged in the first core wire at this to core wire and is arranged in the second core wire at this to core wire The 4th capacitance, the power supply signal and/or telephone signal transmitted to core wire to this be isolated.
Further, for power supply signal, telephone signal to be integrated into the network signal of network cable transmission, the friendship A kind of possible signal integration schematic diagram changed planes can be as shown in fig. 7, as shown in Figure 7, and the interchanger can will be at least electric all the way Source signal (1 tunnel as shown in Figure 7), at least telephone signal (4 tunnel as shown in Figure 7) and network signal aggregation are all the way Integrated signal all the way, and by integrated signal described in a network cable transmission, details are not described herein again.
The embodiment of the present invention three provides a kind of interchanger, and power supply signal and/or telephone signal can be integrated into a net In the network signal that line is transmitted, integrated signal is formed, and by integrated signal described in the network cable transmission, it is existing to solve The problem of having existing for wiring method that wiring route is excessive, difficulty is larger and cost is higher etc., greatly reduce network layout Complexity, reduce network wiring cost.
Example IV:
Based on inventive concept identical with the embodiment of the present invention two, it is whole that the embodiment of the present invention five provides a kind of micro- exchange End, the realization structural schematic diagram of micro- exchange termination can be as shown in figure 8, as shown in Figure 8, specifically, micro- exchange termination It may include:
Receiving module 81 can be used for receiving the integrated signal that a cable is transmitted;
Separation module 82, can be used for for the cable transmitted by whole after power supply signal and network signal aggregation Close signal, isolated from the integrated signal roads M for for telephone terminal power power supply signal and Z road network signals, or Person isolates the roads M for being the power supply signal of telephone terminal power supply, being used to be to receive to integrate letter all the way from the integrated signal Number micro- exchange termination power supply power supply signal and Z road network signals;Alternatively, for the cable transmitted by phone Integrated signal after signal and network signal aggregation isolates the roads N telephone signal and Z road networks letter from the integrated signal Number;Alternatively, for the cable transmitted by the integrated signal after power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal aggregation, The roads M are isolated from the integrated signal for being the power supply signal of telephone terminal power supply, being used to be to receive integrated signal all the way The power supply of micro- exchange termination power supply signal, the roads N telephone signal and Z road network signals, alternatively, from the integrated signal point Separate out the roads M for for telephone terminal power power supply signal, the roads N telephone signal and Z road network signals, wherein described M, N are Positive integer, and the value of described M, N, no more than the logarithm of the core wire of the cable, the value of the Z is that micro- exchange is whole The second line of a couplet network interface number at end.
Further, the separation module 82 can be specifically used for the second line of a couplet network interface number according to micro- exchange termination, by institute It states the network signal that cable is transmitted and is converted to Z road networks road signal;And there is power supply signal for the only simultaneous transmission of the cable And network signal per a pair of of core wire, by the first inductance for being connected with first core wire to core wire and with this to core The second connected inductance of second core wire of line is isolated from the signal transmitted to core wire and is used to supply to telephone terminal all the way The power supply signal of electricity, and, however, it is determined that the power supply signal transmitted to core wire also needs to power to micro- exchange termination, then Also pass through the third inductance being connected with first core wire to core wire and the 4th electricity being connected with second core wire to core wire The power supply signal for being used for powering all the way to micro- exchange termination is isolated in sense from the signal transmitted to core wire;Alternatively, For the cable only simultaneous transmission have telephone signal and network signal per a pair of of core wire, by with this to core wire the The second inductance the first connected inductance of one core wire and be connected with second core wire to core wire, transmits core wire from this Signal in isolate telephone signal all the way;Alternatively, for the cable while transmission have power supply signal, telephone signal and Network signal per a pair of of core wire, by the first inductance for being connected with first core wire to core wire and with this to core wire The second connected inductance of second core wire, isolates to be mixed with all the way from the signal for transmitting core wire and is used for all the way to phone The power supply signal of terminal power supply and all the way mixed signal of telephone signal, and, however, it is determined that the power supply that core wire is transmitted Signal also needs to power to the micro- exchange termination, then also by the third inductance that is connected with first core wire to core wire, with And the 4th inductance being connected with second core wire to core wire, isolated from the signal transmitted to core wire all the way be used for The power supply signal of micro- exchange termination power supply.
Further, micro- exchange termination may also include:
Off-hook starting module 83, while can be used for for the cable transmission have the every of telephone signal and network signal A pair of of core wire, it is additional to core wire input one to this when determination is in off hook state with this to the corresponding telephone terminal of core wire Electric current so that when being in off hook state to the corresponding telephone terminal of core wire with this, flow through the electric current to core wire be more than and this When being in hook state to the corresponding telephone terminal of core wire, the electric current to core wire is flowed through;
Wherein, the off-hook starting module may include transistor, first resistor, second resistance and comparator:
The collector of the transistor is connected by first resistor with the first telephone signal output end to core wire, described The emitter of transistor is connected with the second telephone signal output end to core wire and the emitter of the transistor is also by Two inductance are connected with the second core wire;Wherein, which passes sequentially through second resistance, the first electricity Sense is connected with the first core wire;And
The comparator is connected in parallel on the both ends of the second resistance, and the output end of the comparator and the transistor Base stage is connected.
Further, micro- exchange termination may also include:
Isolation module 84 can be used for having power supply signal and/or every a pair of of core of telephone signal for the transmission of the cable Line by the first capacitance being arranged in the first core wire at this to core wire and is arranged in the second core wire at this to core wire Second capacitance, the power supply signal and/or telephone signal transmitted to core wire to this are isolated.
Further, using the integrated signal received as the letter after power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal aggregation For number, a kind of possible Signal separator schematic diagram of micro- exchange termination can be as shown in figure 9, as shown in Figure 9, micro- friendship At least power supply signal (as shown in Figure 94 all the way can be separated by the integrated signal all the way of a network cable transmission by changing terminal Road), at least telephone signal (4 tunnel as shown in Figure 9) and at least network signal (4 tunnel as shown in Figure 9) all the way all the way, And be connected on corresponding station, details are not described herein again.
The embodiment of the present invention four provides a kind of micro- exchange termination, and micro- exchange termination can receive interchanger and pass through one The integrated signal of network cable transmission, and the integrated signal is separated into corresponding power supply signal and network signal, or, telephone signal And network signal or power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal, to solve line is connected up existing for existing wiring method The problem of passing by that more, difficulty is larger and cost is higher etc., greatly reduces the complexity of network layout, reduces network layout Cost.
Embodiment five:
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention five provides a kind of wiring system, as shown in Figure 10, specifically, The wiring system may include:
Interchanger 101, can be used for according to one-to-one relationship, by the roads M power supply signal be added to a cable M to core wire In the network signal transmitted so that power supply signal and network signal form integrated signal;Alternatively, according to one-to-one pass The roads N telephone signal is added in the network signals that are transmitted to core wire of N of the cable so that telephone signal and net by system Network signal forms integrated signal;Alternatively, according to one-to-one relationship, by the roads M power supply signal be added to the cable M to core wire In the network signal transmitted, and, according to one-to-one relationship, by the roads N telephone signal be added to the cable N to core wire institute In the network signal of transmission so that power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal form integrated signal;Wherein, described M, N are Positive integer, and the value of described M, N are no more than the logarithm of the core wire of the cable;And it will be described whole by the cable It closes signal and is sent to micro- exchange termination 102;
Micro- exchange termination 102 can be used for receiving the integrated signal of the transmission of the interchanger 101 by the cable, And for the cable transmitted by the integrated signal after power supply signal and network signal aggregation, from the integrated signal In isolate the roads M for for telephone terminal power supply power supply signal and Z road network signals, alternatively, from the integrated signal divide The roads M are separated out for being the power supply signal of telephone terminal power supply, being used to be the power supply of micro- exchange termination 102 for receiving integrated signal all the way Power supply signal and Z road network signals;Alternatively, being transmitted for the cable whole by telephone signal and network signal Integrated signal after conjunction isolates the roads N telephone signal and Z road network signals from the integrated signal;Alternatively, being directed to the net Line transmitted by the integrated signal after power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal aggregation, from the integrated signal point The roads M are separated out for being the power supply signal of telephone terminal power supply, being used to be the power supply of micro- exchange termination 102 for receiving integrated signal all the way Power supply signal, the roads N telephone signal and Z road network signals, alternatively, isolating the roads M from the integrated signal for be electric Power supply signal, the roads N telephone signal and the Z road network signals of telephone terminal power supply;Wherein, the value of the Z is micro- exchange The second line of a couplet network interface number of terminal 102.
The embodiment of the present invention five provides a kind of wiring system, including interchanger and micro- exchange termination, the interchanger Power supply signal and/or telephone signal can be integrated into the network signal that a cable is transmitted, form integrated signal, and pass through Integrated signal described in the network cable transmission, so that micro- exchange termination can receive the integrated signal, and according to described whole The corresponding power supply signal of signal acquisition and network signal are closed, or, telephone signal and network signal or power supply signal, telephone signal And network signal, to solve existing for existing wiring system wiring route is excessive, difficulty is larger and cost is higher etc. The problem of, it greatly reduces the complexity of network layout, reduce network wiring cost.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, apparatus (equipment) or computer journey Sequence product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention The form of embodiment.Moreover, the present invention can be used in one or more wherein include computer usable program code calculating The computer program implemented in machine usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) The form of product.
The present invention be with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow chart of device (equipment) and computer program product And/or block diagram describes.It should be understood that each flow in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions And/or the combination of the flow and/or box in box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.These computer programs can be provided to refer to Enable the processor of all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to generate One machine so that by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute generate for realizing The device for the function of being specified in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one box of block diagram or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that instruction generation stored in the computer readable memory includes referring to Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one box of block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that count Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of wiring method, which is characterized in that including:
According to one-to-one relationship, the roads M power supply signal is added in the network signals that are transmitted to core wire of M of a cable, So that power supply signal and network signal form integrated signal;Alternatively,
According to one-to-one relationship, the roads N telephone signal is added in the network signals that are transmitted to core wire of N of the cable, So that telephone signal and network signal form integrated signal;Alternatively,
According to one-to-one relationship, the roads M power supply signal is added in the network signals that are transmitted to core wire of M of the cable, And according to one-to-one relationship, the roads N telephone signal is added in the network signals that are transmitted to core wire of N of the cable, is made It obtains power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal and forms integrated signal;
Pass through integrated signal described in the network cable transmission;Wherein, described M, N be positive integer, and the value of described M, N no more than The logarithm of the core wire of the cable;
Wherein, integrated signal is formed to specifically include:It is carried out by connecting inductance in core wire.
2. a kind of wiring method, which is characterized in that including:
Receive the integrated signal of a network cable transmission;
For the cable transmitted by the integrated signal after power supply signal and network signal aggregation, from the integrated signal In isolate the roads M for for telephone terminal power supply power supply signal and Z road network signals, alternatively, from the integrated signal divide Separate out the roads M to be used for is the power supply signal of telephone terminal power supply, all the way for being that micro- exchange termination of reception integrated signal is powered Power supply signal and Z road network signals;Alternatively,
For the cable transmitted by the integrated signal after telephone signal and network signal aggregation, from the integrated signal In isolate the roads N telephone signal and Z road network signals;Alternatively,
For the cable transmitted by the integrated signal after power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal aggregation, from institute It states and isolates the roads M in integrated signal for being the power supply signal of telephone terminal power supply, being used to be the micro- of reception integrated signal all the way Power supply signal, the roads N telephone signal and the Z road network signals of exchange termination power supply, alternatively, being isolated from the integrated signal The roads M are used for power supply signal, the roads N telephone signal and Z road network signals for telephone terminal power supply, wherein described M, N are just whole Number, and the value of described M, N, no more than the logarithm of the core wire of the cable, the value of the Z is micro- exchange termination Second line of a couplet network interface number;
Wherein, the integrated signal is detached to specifically include:It is carried out by connecting inductance in core wire.
3. a kind of interchanger, which is characterized in that including:
Module is integrated, for according to one-to-one relationship, power supply signal the be added to M of a cable in the roads M transmits core wire Network signal in so that power supply signal and network signal form integrated signal;Alternatively, according to one-to-one relationship, by the roads N Telephone signal is added in the network signals that are transmitted to core wire of N of the cable so that telephone signal and network signal shape At integrated signal;Alternatively, according to one-to-one relationship, power supply signal the be added to M of the cable in the roads M transmits core wire In network signal, and, according to one-to-one relationship, the roads N telephone signal is added to the net that the N of the cable transmits core wire In network signal so that power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal form integrated signal;Wherein, described M, N are positive integer, And the value of described M, N are no more than the logarithm of the core wire of the cable;
Transmission module, for passing through integrated signal described in the network cable transmission;
Wherein, module is integrated to be integrated by connecting inductance in core wire.
4. interchanger as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that
The integration module, specifically for for only need simultaneous transmission power supply signal and network signal per a pair of of core wire, By the first inductance being connected with first core wire to core wire, power supply signal all the way is added to the net transmitted to core wire In network signal;Alternatively,
For only need simultaneous transmission telephone signal and network signal per a pair of of core wire, by with first core to core wire The third inductance the second connected inductance of line and be connected with second core wire to core wire, telephone signal will be added to all the way In the network signal transmitted to core wire;Alternatively,
For need simultaneous transmission power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal per a pair of of core wire, by with this to core wire Connected the first inductance of the first core wire, power supply signal all the way is added in the network signal transmitted to core wire, and is led to The second inductance being connected with first core wire to core wire and the third inductance being connected with second core wire to core wire are crossed, Telephone signal all the way is added in the network signal transmitted to core wire.
5. interchanger as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the interchanger further includes:
Off-hook detection module, for for every a pair of of the core wire for needing simultaneous transmission to have telephone signal and network signal, detection Flow through the size to the electric current in core wire, and according to the size for flowing through the electric current to core wire detected, it is right with this to judge Whether the corresponding telephone terminal of core wire is in off hook state;
Wherein, the off-hook detection module, including first resistor, the first capacitance, comparator, transistor, second resistance, third electricity Resistance and the second capacitance:
The first resistor is connected between the first inductance and the second inductance, and one end of the first resistor passes through the second electricity Sense is connected with the first core wire, and the input terminal for the power supply signal that the other end transmits core wire with this by the first inductance is connected;
The comparator is connected in parallel on the both ends of the first resistor, and the output end of the comparator by second resistance with it is described The base stage of transistor is connected;
The first input end for the telephone signal that the collector of the transistor transmits core wire with this by 3rd resistor is connected, And pass sequentially through the first capacitance, the second inductance is connected with the first core wire;The emitter of the transistor transmits core wire with this The second input terminal of telephone signal be connected, and be connected with the second core wire by third inductance;And
The second electricity is also in series between the base stage of the transistor and the second input terminal of the telephone signal transmitted to core wire Hold.
6. interchanger as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the interchanger further includes:
Rectification module needs simultaneous transmission to have telephone signal and network signal, and is mingled in the telephone signal for being directed to Every a pair of of the core wire for having AC signal, is direct current signal by the telephone signal rectification, and by positioned at the rectification module The second inductance between first output end and first core wire to core wire and the second output terminal positioned at the rectification module With the third inductance between second core wire to core wire, which is added to the network signal transmitted to core wire In.
7. the interchanger as described in claim 3~6 is any, which is characterized in that the interchanger further includes:
Isolation module passes through for having power supply signal and/or every a pair of of core wire of telephone signal for the transmission in the cable The third capacitance being arranged in the first core wire at this to core wire and the 4th electricity being arranged in the second core wire at this to core wire Hold, the power supply signal and/or telephone signal transmitted to core wire to this is isolated.
8. a kind of micro- exchange termination, which is characterized in that including:
Receiving module, the integrated signal transmitted for receiving a cable;
Separation module, for for the cable transmitted by the integrated signal after power supply signal and network signal aggregation, Isolated from the integrated signal roads M for for telephone terminal power power supply signal and Z road network signals, alternatively, from institute It states and isolates the roads M in integrated signal for being the power supply signal of telephone terminal power supply, being used to be the micro- of reception integrated signal all the way The power supply signal and Z road network signals of exchange termination power supply;Alternatively, for the cable transmitted by telephone signal with And the integrated signal after network signal aggregation, the roads N telephone signal and Z road network signals are isolated from the integrated signal;Or Person, for the cable transmitted by the integrated signal after power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal aggregation, from described The roads M are isolated in integrated signal for being the power supply signal of telephone terminal power supply, being used to be the micro- friendship for receiving integrated signal all the way Power supply signal, the roads N telephone signal and the Z road network signals for changing terminal power supply, alternatively, isolating M from the integrated signal Road is used for power supply signal, the roads N telephone signal and Z road network signals for telephone terminal power supply, wherein described M, N are just whole Number, and the value of described M, N, no more than the logarithm of the core wire of the cable, the value of the Z is micro- exchange termination Second line of a couplet network interface number;
Wherein, separation module is detached by connecting inductance in core wire.
9. micro- exchange termination as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that
The separation module is specifically used for the second line of a couplet network interface number according to micro- exchange termination, the net that the cable is transmitted Network signal is converted to Z road networks road signal;And there is the every of power supply signal and network signal for the only simultaneous transmission of the cable A pair of of core wire is connected by the first inductance being connected with first core wire to core wire and with second core wire to core wire The second inductance, isolated from the signal transmitted to core wire and be used for the power supply signal powered to telephone terminal all the way, with And, however, it is determined that the power supply signal transmitted to core wire also needs to power to the micro- exchange termination, then also by with this to core The 4th inductance first core wire of line connected third inductance and be connected with second core wire to core wire, from this to core wire The power supply signal for being used for powering all the way to micro- exchange termination is isolated in the signal transmitted;Alternatively,
For the cable only simultaneous transmission have telephone signal and network signal per a pair of of core wire, by with this to core wire The first connected inductance of the first core wire and the second inductance for being connected with second core wire to core wire, from this to core wire institute Telephone signal all the way is isolated in the signal of transmission;Alternatively,
While for the cable transmission have power supply signal, telephone signal and network signal per a pair of of core wire, by with The second inductance the first connected inductance of first core wire to core wire and be connected with second core wire to core wire, from this It isolates to be mixed with all the way in the signal for transmitting core wire and is used for the power supply signal powered to telephone terminal and all the way all the way The mixed signal of telephone signal, and, however, it is determined that the power supply signal transmitted to core wire is also needed to micro- exchange termination Power supply is then also connected by the third inductance that is connected with first core wire to core wire and with second core wire to core wire The 4th inductance, the power supply letter for being used to power to the micro- exchange termination all the way is isolated from the signal transmitted to core wire Number.
10. micro- exchange termination as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that micro- exchange termination further includes:
Off-hook starting module transmits every a pair of of the core for having telephone signal and network signal while for for the cable Line inputs an extracurrent to core wire to this, makes when determination is in off hook state with this to the corresponding telephone terminal of core wire When be in off hook state to the corresponding telephone terminal of core wire with this, flow through the electric current to core wire more than with this to core wire phase When corresponding telephone terminal is in hook state, the electric current to core wire is flowed through;
Wherein, the off-hook starting module includes transistor, first resistor, second resistance and comparator:
The collector of the transistor is connected by first resistor with the first telephone signal output end to core wire, the crystal The emitter of pipe is connected with the second telephone signal output end to core wire and the emitter of the transistor is also by the second electricity Sense is connected with the second core wire;Wherein, the first telephone signal output end to core wire pass sequentially through second resistance, the first inductance with First core wire is connected;And
The comparator is connected in parallel on the both ends of the second resistance, and the base stage of the output end of the comparator and the transistor It is connected.
11. micro- exchange termination as described in claim 8~10 is any, which is characterized in that micro- exchange termination further includes:
Isolation module, for having power supply signal and/or every a pair of of core wire of telephone signal for the transmission of the cable, by setting The second capacitance set the first capacitance in the first core wire at this to core wire and be arranged in the second core wire at this to core wire, The power supply signal and/or telephone signal transmitted to core wire to this is isolated.
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Address after: Cangshan District of Fuzhou City, Fujian province 350002 Jinshan Road No. 618 Garden State Industrial Park 19 floor

Patentee after: RUIJIE NETWORKS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Cangshan District of Fuzhou City, Fujian province 350002 Jinshan Road No. 618 Garden State Industrial Park 19 floor

Patentee before: Beijing Star-Net Ruijie Networks Co.,Ltd.