A kind of aircraft electricity consumption air separation
Technical field
The invention belongs to aeronautical and space technology research field, more particularly to a kind of aircraft electricity consumption air separation.
Background technology
, it is necessary to carry out information exchange with ground launch control device during the vehicle launchs such as guided missile, rocket and unmanned plane,
Therefore there is a set of electrical separation device between aircraft and launch control unit, to realize information exchange and electrical separation work(
Can, complete emission control task.
Existing electrical separation mode mainly have it is following two, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2:(1) parallel longitudinal separate mode, i.e.,
Socket 2 is parallel with the course of aircraft 1 with the detaching direction of plug 3, and plug is fixed on emitter 4;(2) oblique cutting separation side
Formula, the course of socket 2 and the detaching direction and aircraft 1 of plug 3 is angled, and plug is fixed on emitter 4.(1)
During using parallel longitudinal separate mode, electrical separation device space-consuming is big, when using launching tube launch craft, separates past
Toward can be only positioned at aircraft afterbody, the parts-layout of aircraft component is limited.(2) space used in oblique cutting separate mode is small, but
During launch craft, its navigation is inconsistent with socket plug direction, and socket and plug cored wire can be to aircraft and transmitting when separating
Device causes certain damage, simultaneously because seating depression can have an impact in aircraft to flight vehicle aerodynamic performance.
The content of the invention
In view of it is above-mentioned the problems of in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of vehicle launch and filled with electrical separation
Put, solve the problems such as existing electrical separation device volume is big, is difficult to install, causes aircraft compared with macrolesion, realize guided missile, fire
The aircraft such as arrow and unmanned plane transmitting when with ground installation electrical separation.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of aircraft electricity consumption air separation, including Plug base, electric connector, electrical outlets, wherein Plug base
It is fixed on vehicle launch frame or launching tube;Electrical outlets are fixed on board the aircraft;Electric connector is placed in Plug base, and
Insert in electrical outlets;Electric connector is installed inclined-plane and inserted by Plug base inclined-plane in electrical outlets.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, it can also increase following technical characteristic:
1) during vehicle launch, the parallel sliding motion between electric connector and Plug base is converted into electric connector with inserting
Vertical movement between head pedestal, realizes being smoothly detached for electric connector and electrical outlets.
2) electric connector is " work " shaped plug, and comprising plate and lock pin, plate, which is provided with, coordinates plane with coordinating inclined-plane,
Wherein lock pin totally 20.Further, Plug base includes the groove of " work " font, and provided with cooperation plane with coordinating inclined-plane.
3) Plug base bottom is cambered surface, and top is plane;Cambered surface is engaged with body face or aircraft face.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Separate mode of the present invention is novel, protects the structure of aircraft and separator itself, and carry-on device
Part does not interfere with aeroperformance, and structure is friendly.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in detail with instantiation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows existing parallel longitudinal separate mode schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 shows existing oblique cutting separate mode schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 shows the exploded perspective view of an instantiation of electrical separation device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows electric connector structural representation.
Fig. 5 shows Plug base structural representation.
Fig. 6 shows electric connector and Plug base assembling schematic diagram.
Mark is as follows shown in figure:1 aircraft;2 electrical outlets;3 electric connectors;4 Plug bases;5 electric connectors are matched somebody with somebody
Close plane;The cooperation inclined-plane of 6 electric connectors;7 plates;8 lock pins;The top planes of 9 Plug bases;10 " work " font grooves;11 insert
The cooperation plane of head pedestal;The cooperation inclined-plane of 12 Plug bases;The bottom cambered surface of 13 Plug bases.
Embodiment
Present invention improves over existing aircraft electrical appliance separate mode, i.e., by parallel cunning when being separated between electrical separation device
Dynamic to move the separate mode for being converted to vertical movement, embodiment is as follows:
As shown in figure 3, electrical separation device includes electrical outlets 2, electric connector 3, Plug base 4.Electrical outlets 2 are fixed
On aircraft 1, Plug base 4 is arranged on vehicle launch frame or launching tube, and electric connector 3 can insert Plug base 4 simultaneously
Insert in electrical outlets 2.Wherein, electrical outlets 2 include 20 jacks.
As shown in figure 4, electric connector 3 is " work " shaped plug, comprising plate 7 and lock pin 8, plate 7 is provided with to coordinate and put down
Face 5 is with coordinating inclined-plane 6, wherein lock pin 8 totally 20.Plug base 5 includes the groove of " work " font, and provided with cooperation plane 11 with matching somebody with somebody
Close inclined-plane 12.Wherein cambered surface 13 is engaged with body face or aircraft face, and plane 9 is exposed on the outside of launching tube or launcher.
As shown in figure 5, when it is implemented, Plug base 4 is arranged on vehicle launch frame or launching tube, " work " font is electric
Gas plug 3 is placed in the Plug base 4 with " work " font groove, the cooperation plane 5 and cooperation inclined-plane 6 of electric connector 3 respectively with
The cooperation plane 11 and cooperation inclined-plane 12 of Plug base 4 are in contact so that electric connector 3 and the physical engagement of Plug base 4.Electrically
In electrical outlets 2 of 20 lock pins insertion comprising 20 jacks of plug 3.Whole electrical separation device realizes information exchange and electricity
Gas separation function.
For the present invention in use, after electric connector 3 and the physical engagement of electrical outlets 2, its lock pin 8 inserts electrical outlets 2
In jack, the information exchange between aircraft and ground launch control device is helped through.During vehicle launch, electric connector 3
Relative slide is occurred by its respective inclined-plane with Plug base 4 so that relative between aircraft and launching tube or launcher
The vertical movement being converted between electric connector 3 and electrical outlets 2 is slided, so as to which electric connector 3 be separated with electrical outlets 2,
Realize that aircraft separates with launching tube or launcher.