CN105573404B - Operation device - Google Patents
Operation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105573404B CN105573404B CN201510713538.1A CN201510713538A CN105573404B CN 105573404 B CN105573404 B CN 105573404B CN 201510713538 A CN201510713538 A CN 201510713538A CN 105573404 B CN105573404 B CN 105573404B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- framework
- pivot axis
- pressure
- operation device
- axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/54—Controlling members specially adapted for actuation by auxiliary operating members or extensions; Operating members or extensions therefor (pedal extensions)
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
- H01H25/041—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/0474—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
- G05G2009/04744—Switches
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of operation device, including：Operation knob with pressure applying zone and axle, it is directed to be moved along displacement axis in the guide opening of bearing part, and wherein bearing part is pivoted with operation knob around the first pivot axis, and the first framework is attached to base to pivot around the second pivot axis；Also include first pressure conversion element, bear to put on its pressure by operation knob in actuated position；Two pairs be connected to bearing part actuator arm；And the second pressure conversion element of actuator arm is belonged to, it bears actuator arm during the pivoting action of operation knob and puts on its pressure；Wherein, axle is tubulose axle and the framework of internal attachment ring-type second, and it is pivoted around the 3rd pivot axis, and the suppressor element including being always arranged radially and being attached in the framework of ring-type second, and it is pivoted around the 4th pivot axis；Wherein first pressure conversion element bears to put on its pressure by suppressor element in the actuated position of operation knob.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of operation device.
Background technology
The operation device includes operation knob, and the operation knob has pressure applying zone and with axle, and by
Guiding is so that it can be along the pressure between the top non-actuated position in the guide opening of bearing part and lower actuation position
Applying zone displacement axis movement at a right angle, wherein the bearing part can surround the first pivot axis together with operation knob
Pivot, the first pivot axis extends and radially surrounds carrying by the way that bearing part is attached at a right angle relative to displacement axis
First framework of part and formed, wherein the first framework is attached to firm banking part so that it can surround the second pivot axis
Pivot, the second pivot axis edge extends at a right angle relative to the first pivot axis；The operation device includes the first pressure
Power conversion element, the first pressure conversion element is disposed in axle away from the side of operation knob and can be with actuated position
Bear to put on its pressure by operation knob；The operation device includes first pair of first actuator arm, first actuator arm
It is firmly attached to bearing part and protruding along the direction of the second pivot axis from bearing part opposed to each other；And it is described
Operation device includes second pair of second actuator arm, second actuator arm be firmly attached to bearing part and opposed to each other from
Direction of the bearing part along the first pivot axis is protruding；The operation device includes second pressure conversion element, described second
Pressure converting elements belong to actuator arm and can be in operation knobs around the first pivot axis or the pivot of the second pivot axis
Bear to put on its pressure by the free end of actuator arm during transhipment is dynamic.Such operation device is by example as used in vehicle
To start electrically or electronically part.By means of these operation devices, multiple functions can be triggered, and the number of operating element subtracts
It is few.
In this operation device, applied by means of the appropriate pressure to pressure applying zone, operation knob is along displacement
Axis movement is until it applies pressure to first pressure conversion element, and this then triggers corresponding signal.If pressure is applied in
Pressure applying zone in the marginal zone above actuator arm, the then unit including actuator arm and operation knob will be around
One pivot axis or the second pivot axis are pivoted.In this process, with the marginal zone phase for the pressure applying zone being pressurized
The actuator arm of association is reached and belonged on its pressure converting elements, so as to trigger corresponding signal.
Due to production tolerance and due to the harmonic motion stroke of operation knob, it is thus possible to be applied to the second pressure causing pressure
During the pivoting action of the operation knob of one of power conversion element, while end of the axle of inclined operation knob due to the axle
Radial circumference edge pressure is also inadvertently applied to first pressure conversion element towards pressure converting elements.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to design a kind of to start the operation device that place refers to type herein, wherein on side
During pressure applying zone in edge area applies pressure, it is to avoid by the axle of operation knob first pressure conversion element is applied
Pressure.
According to the present invention, the purpose is realized by the following manner：The axle is formed in the way of pipe, and in the tubulose axle
Inside has the framework of ring-type second on the axle coaxial arrangement, the framework of ring-type second is attached to the tubulose axle so that its
It can be pivoted around the 3rd pivot axis；With suppressor element, the suppressor element is radially disposed ring-type second
Framework is interior and is attached to the framework of ring-type second so that it can be pivoted around the 4th pivot axis, wherein the first pressure
Conversion element can bear to put on its pressure by suppressor element in the actuated position of operation knob.
Because in the case of this design, the axle is only via the framework of ring-type second and suppressor element and non-straight ground connection
Apply pressure indirectly to first pressure conversion element, and suppressor element is connected to the axle of operation knob so that it can be with
Pivoted around the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis, therefore the suppressor element is during the pivoting action of operation knob
It is maintained in its position, and suppressor element is not also pivoted.Therefore, the radial circumference edge of suppressor element can not be close to
One pressure converting elements and pressure mistakenly is applied to it.
In simple designs, first pressure conversion element and/or second pressure conversion element can be rubber calotte switches.
If the first framework has two first axle pins facing with each other, the first axle pin, which is radially-inwardly stretched into, to be held
In corresponding first axle hole in holder, then result is that bearing part is simply attached to the first framework, and this needs total sky of very little
Between.
In this process, if the first framework and first axle pin are formed entirety, the portion in terms of assembling will be caused
Part and expense are reduced.
If firm banking part has two second hinge pins facing with each other, the second hinge pin is radially-inwardly stretched
Enter in the corresponding second hinge hole in the first framework, then result is that the first framework is simply attached into firm banking part, this is needed
Want the gross space of very little.
In order to which the framework of ring-type second is simply attached into tubulose axle so as to need the gross space of very little, the framework of ring-type second can
With with two third hinge pins, the third hinge pin is orientated with being located remotely from each other, it is corresponding in tubulose axle radially outward to stretch into
In third hinge hole.
If in addition, the framework of ring-type second and third hinge pin are formed entirety, the portion in terms of assembling can be realized
The reduction of part and expense.
In order to which suppressor element is simply attached into the framework of ring-type second so as to need the gross space of very little, suppressor element
There can be two the 4th joint pins, the 4th joint pin is orientated, radially outward stretches into the framework of ring-type second with being located remotely from each other
In corresponding 4th pan in.
If the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis prolong in the first common plane at a right angle with displacement axis
Stretch, then it is the total height for causing operation device is lower.
Similarly, if the 3rd pivot axis and the 4th pivot axis are flat in common second at a right angle with displacement axis
Extend in face, then it is the total height for causing operation device is lower.
Herein, if the first plane and the second plane are single planes, especially low total height can be realized.
Brief description of the drawings
The exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown in the drawings and will be described in greater detail below.In accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 show in cross section the operation device in non-actuated position,
Fig. 2 shows the operation device in Fig. 1 with exploded view,
Fig. 3 show in cross section is centered the operation device according to Fig. 1 before applying in pressure,
Fig. 4 show in cross section after pressure has been centered and applied in lower center actuated position according to figure
3 operation device,
Fig. 5 show in cross section the behaviour according to Fig. 1 that non-actuated position is in before the first of pressure laterally applies
Make device,
Fig. 6 show in cross section is in the first lower lateral activation position after the first lateral application of pressure
According to Fig. 5 operation device,
Fig. 7 is shown with the sectional view at a right angle with sectional view in Fig. 6 and is in before the second of pressure laterally applies
The operation device according to Fig. 1 of non-actuated position,
Fig. 8 show in cross section is in the second lower lateral activation position after the second lateral application of pressure
According to Fig. 7 operation device.
Embodiment
The operation device shown has operation knob 1, operation knob shape in the way of the lid with pressure applying zone 2
Into, and there is the tubulose axle 4 along the extension of displacement axis 3 away from the side of pressure applying zone 2 at it.
Tubulose axle 4 be directed so that its can be in sleeve-shaped bearing part 6 guide opening 5 in moved along displacement axis
It is dynamic.
Bearing part 6 and the first framework 10 is attached to together with operation knob 1, the first framework 10 is surrounded and displacement axis
3 first pivot axis 9 at a right angle surround bearing part.
Therefore, bearing part 6 has two radial direction first axle holes 19 facing with each other, two of the first framework 10 corresponding the
One joint pin 20 is radially-inwardly stretched into the first axle hole 19.
First framework 10 is then attached to fixed component 12 so that it can be pivoted around the second pivot axis 11, the second pivot
Shaft axis 11 are in identical plane but at a right angle with the first pivot axis 9 with the first pivot axis 9.Therefore, firm banking portion
It is divided to 12 there are two sagittal plane pair and the second hinge pins 21 of inside projection each other, the second hinge pin 21 stretches into the first frame
In two corresponding second hinge holes 22 in frame 10.
Bearing part 6 has two pairs of radially projecting actuator arms 7,7' and 8,8', and first couple of actuator arm 7,7' are reciprocally
It is orientated, and second couple of actuator arm 8,8' are similarly reciprocally orientated still relative to the first actuator arm 7,7' at a right angle
Orientation.
Radial arrangement is the second framework of ring-type 13 in tubulose axle, and the second framework of ring-type 13 surrounds the 3rd pivot axis 14
Axle is attached to, the 3rd pivot axis 14 extends and coaxial on the first pivot axis 9 at a right angle relative to displacement axis 3
Ground extends.Therefore, the second framework of ring-type 13 has two third hinge pins 23 for being located remotely from each other orientation and radially outward projection,
The third hinge pin 23 is stretched into two in tubulose axle 4 corresponding third hinge holes 24.
Then radial arrangement is sleeve-shaped suppressor element 15 in the second framework of ring-type 13, and suppressor element 15 is attached
The second framework of ring-type 13 is connected to so that it can be pivoted around the 4th pivot axis 16, and the 4th pivot axis 16 is on
Two pivot axis 11 coaxially extend.Therefore, there are suppressor element 15 two to be located remotely from each other orientation and radially outward projection
The 4th joint pin 25, the 4th joint pin 25 stretched into two in the second framework of ring-type 13 corresponding 4th pans 26.
In Fig. 1,3,5 and 7, operation device is illustrated as being in non-actuated position, applies in the non-actuated position pressure
Region 2 is horizontally extending.
On displacement axis 3, the first rubber calotte switch 17 is disposed in the lower section of suppressor element 15.
In addition, the second rubber calotte switch 18,18', 18 ", 18 " ' be respectively disposed at actuator arm 7,7', 8,8' freedom
The lower section at end.
In the non-actuated position of operation knob 1, suppressor element 15 does not apply any pressure to the first dome switch 17.
Similarly, in the non-actuated position of operation knob 1, actuator arm 7,7', 8,8' not to the second rubber calotte switch 18,
18', 18 ", 18 " ' apply any pressure.
Since the non-actuated position in Fig. 3, the pressure applying zone 2 of operation knob 1 is born along displacement axis in Fig. 4
3 direction is centered the power of application, therefore, the tubulose axle 4 of operation knob 1 in bearing part 6 along the direction of fixed component 12 to
Bottom offset.Due to the attachment via the third and fourth pivot axis 14,16, tubulose axle 4 is connected to the He of the second framework of ring-type 13
Suppressor element 15, therefore these parts are with the displacement of operation knob 1.Therefore, the first rubber calotte switch 17 is born by suppressor
Element 15 apply pressure and generate output signal.
Since the non-actuated position in Fig. 5, the pressure applying zone 2 of operation knob 1 bears to cause via first in figure 6
The power that swing arm 7' applies in its marginal zone.For this in this process, operation knob 1 tends to be held together in its tubulose axle 4
Its position on bearing part 6.Operation knob 1 and pivoted together with bearing part 6 around the first pivot axis 9 so that first
Actuator arm 7' applies pressure, the second rubber calotte switch 18' generation output signals to the second rubber calotte switch 18'.
Because the second framework of ring-type 13 can freely be pivoted around the 3rd pivot axis 14, second framework of ring-type 13 and
The position on the coaxial alignment of displacement axis 3 is held together in suppressor element 15, so as to reliably avoid to the first rubber
Dome switch 17 inadvertently applies pressure.
Since the non-actuated position in Fig. 7, the pressure applying zone 2 of operation knob 1 bears to cause via second in fig. 8
The power that swing arm 8' applies in its marginal zone.For this in this process, operation knob 1 tend to its tubulose axle 4 be maintained at its
Position on bearing part 6.Operation knob 1 and pivoted together with bearing part 6 around the second pivot axis 11 so that the second actuating
Arm 8' applies pressure to the second rubber calotte switch 18 " ', and the second rubber calotte switch 18 " ' generates output signal.
Because suppressor element 15 can freely be pivoted around the 4th pivot axis 16, therefore suppressor element 15 is maintained at
On the position of the coaxial alignment of displacement axis 3, so as to reliably avoid inadvertently applying pressure to the first rubber calotte switch 17.
By means of operations according to the instant invention device, each rubber calotte switch can individually be activated.By means of phase
Deng actuation stroke and equal reaction force, obtaining equal sensing to each switching point that rubber calotte is switched is distributed,
And it is unrelated with the size of the pressure applying zone 2 of operation knob 1.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of operation device, the operation device includes operation knob (1), the operation knob (1) has pressure applied area
Domain (2) and with axle (4), and be directed to allow it to along and top in the guide opening of bearing part (6) (5) is non-causes
Dynamic pressure applying zone (2) between position and lower actuation position displacement axis (3) at a right angle are mobile, wherein the carrying
Part (6) can be pivoted together with operation knob (1) around the first pivot axis (9), and first pivot axis (9) is relative to position
Move the first framework (10) that axis (3) extends and bearing part (6) is radially surrounded by the way that bearing part (6) is attached at a right angle
And formed, allow it to surround the second pivot axis (11) wherein the first framework (10) is attached to firm banking part (12)
Pivot, second pivot axis (11) extends at a right angle relative to the first pivot axis (9)；The operation device includes the
One pressure converting elements, the first pressure conversion element is disposed in axle (4) away from the side of operation knob (1) and caused
Dynamic position can bear to put on its pressure by operation knob (1)；The operation device include first pair of first actuator arm (7,
7'), first actuator arm (7,7') is firmly attached to bearing part (6) and opposed to each other from bearing part (6) along second
The direction of pivot axis (11) is stretched out；And the operation device includes second pair of second actuator arm (8,8'), and described second causes
Swing arm (8,8') is firmly attached to bearing part (6) and the opposed to each other side from bearing part (6) along the first pivot axis (9)
To stretching；The operation device includes second pressure conversion element, and the second pressure conversion element belongs to the first actuator arm
(7,7') and the second actuator arm (8,8') and the first pivot axis (9) or the second pivotal axis can be surrounded in operation knob (1)
Born during the pivoting action of line (11) by corresponding first actuator arm (7,7') or second actuator arm (8,8')
Free end puts on its pressure,
Characterized in that, the axle (4) is formed in the way of pipe, and have in the inside of tubulose axle (4) on tubulose axle (4)
The framework of ring-type second (13) of coaxial arrangement, the framework of ring-type second (13) is attached to tubulose axle (4) and allows it to enclose
Pivoted around the 3rd pivot axis (14), with suppressor element (15), the suppressor element (15) is radially disposed ring
In the framework of shape second (13) and it is attached to the framework of ring-type second (13) and allows it to surround the 4th pivot axis (16) pivot
Turn, wherein the first pressure conversion element can bear to be applied by suppressor element (15) in the actuated position of operation knob (1)
It is added on its pressure.
2. operation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first pressure conversion element and/or described
Two pressure converting elements be rubber calotte switch (17,18,18', 18 ", 18 " ').
3. operation device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that first framework (10) has
Two first axle pins (20), the first axle pin (20) ground diameter facing with each other is corresponding in bearing part (6) to extending inwardly into
In first axle hole (19).
4. operation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first framework (10) and the first axle pin
(20) it is formed entirety.
5. operation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the firm banking part (12) has two second
Joint pin (21), the second hinge pin (21) ground diameter facing with each other is cut with scissors to extend inwardly into the first framework (10) corresponding second
In chain hole (22).
6. operation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the framework of ring-type second (13) has two the 3rd
Joint pin (23), the third hinge pin (23) be orientated with being located remotely from each other, radially outward stretch into tubulose axle (4) the corresponding 3rd
In pan (24).
7. operation device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the framework of ring-type second (13) and the 3rd hinge
Chain pin (23) is formed entirety.
8. operation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the suppressor element (15) has two the 4th hinges
Chain pin (25), the 4th joint pin be orientated with being located remotely from each other, radially outward stretch into the framework of ring-type second (13) corresponding
In four pans (26).
9. operation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first pivot axis (9) and second pivot
Shaft axis (11) extend in the first common plane at a right angle with displacement axis (3).
10. operation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 3rd pivot axis (14) and the described 4th
Pivot axis (16) extends in the second common plane at a right angle with displacement axis (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014222284.2 | 2014-10-31 | ||
| DE102014222284.2A DE102014222284B4 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | operating device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105573404A CN105573404A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105573404B true CN105573404B (en) | 2017-09-12 |
Family
ID=55753739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510713538.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105573404B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2015-10-29 | Operation device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105573404B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102014222284B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016212542B4 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2019-05-16 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | operating device |
| DE102022122982A1 (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-14 | Preh Gmbh | Rocker button with push function |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3536435B2 (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 2004-06-07 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Rotary operation type electronic component with push switch |
| JP3216499B2 (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 2001-10-09 | 住友電装株式会社 | Lever switch |
| JP3988584B2 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2007-10-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Multi-directional input device |
| CN2657062Y (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2004-11-17 | 明基电通股份有限公司 | Rotary button component |
| DE102007017889B4 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2010-08-05 | Preh Gmbh | operating element |
| CN201146138Y (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-11-05 | 英业达股份有限公司 | Knob structure |
| JP5697469B2 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2015-04-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Operating device |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 DE DE102014222284.2A patent/DE102014222284B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-10-29 CN CN201510713538.1A patent/CN105573404B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102014222284B4 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
| CN105573404A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| DE102014222284A1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170912 Termination date: 20211029 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |