CN105571951B - Interior hydraulic pressure and external load the joint bearing test equipment and test method of buried rigid pressure pipeline - Google Patents

Interior hydraulic pressure and external load the joint bearing test equipment and test method of buried rigid pressure pipeline Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105571951B
CN105571951B CN201610061079.8A CN201610061079A CN105571951B CN 105571951 B CN105571951 B CN 105571951B CN 201610061079 A CN201610061079 A CN 201610061079A CN 105571951 B CN105571951 B CN 105571951B
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testing machine
test
interior
hydraulic pressure
hydrostatic testing
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CN105571951A (en
Inventor
吴悦人
樊雪莲
叶源新
郑国兴
沈庞勇
钟俊彬
汪洪涛
宣锋
顾贇
陶哲峰
朱磊
王晓鹏
姚洁
张海锋
王涛
徐英武
王建斌
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SHANGHAI VERYLONG Co Ltd
WUXI HUAYI PIPELINE CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI VERYLONG Co Ltd
WUXI HUAYI PIPELINE CO Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/10Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
    • G01N3/12Pressure testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/10Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the interior hydraulic pressure and external load of buried rigid pressure pipeline to combine bearing test equipment and test method.The testing equipment includes external applied load testing machine and interior hydrostatic testing machine, it is characterised in that:Also include two section connecting tubes;The interior hydrostatic testing machine is lain in a horizontal plane in the test space of external applied load testing machine, and the water pressure test machine liner being used on interior hydrostatic testing machine in targeted test pipe is lengthened;Two described section connecting tubes are respectively used to be connected to targeted test pipe both ends, and the other end of two section connecting tubes is respectively used to connect two end interfaces of interior hydrostatic testing machine.The test method is that two section connecting tubes are first connected to the both ends of targeted test pipe, then it is sleeved on jointly on the water pressure test machine liner of interior hydrostatic testing machine and connects sealing, it is placed on again in the test space of external applied load testing machine, targeted test pipe keep level is placed, while hydraulic pressure and the experiment of external load combination loading in progress.The present invention is simple to operate, and result of the test is intuitively true.

Description

Interior hydraulic pressure and external load the joint bearing test equipment of buried rigid pressure pipeline and examination Proved recipe method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the interior hydraulic pressure and external load of a kind of buried rigid pressure pipeline to combine bearing test equipment and experiment Method, belong to pipeline load carrying capacity test technical field.
Background technology
Buried pressure pipeline is typically subjected to the native load of conduit upper soil, the car on ground in normal operating conditions Internal water pressure inside the external loads, and pipeline such as pedestrian load.It is interior in order to examine it to bear after the completion of pipe design manufacture The performance of hydraulic pressure and external load is, it is necessary to carry out structural clays.
At present industry to the structural clays of buried pressure pipeline typically using lotus outside the water pressure test in cracking resistance or cracking resistance Carry experiment(GB/T16752《Test methods of concrete and reinforced concrete drainage and sewer pipes》、GB/T15345《Concrete water transmission pipe is tested Method》).Need to be converted to internal water pressure by conversion, the external load that should bear pipeline when doing the water pressure test in cracking resistance, add The internal water pressure that pipeline should be born, the water pressure test in cracking resistance is carried out to pipeline with both sums;When doing the experiment of cracking resistance external load Need also exist for being converted to external load by conversion, the internal water pressure that should bear pipeline, the external load that should be born plus pipeline, Cracking resistance external load experiment is carried out to pipeline with both sums.
The principle that interior hydraulic pressure and external load are converted mutually is concrete in tension or compression edge is produced equal stress, this When the action effect of interior hydraulic pressure and external load be identical, therefore can mutually change.Lacking corresponding research technique In the case of, in the cracking resistance through conversion the water pressure test or cracking resistance external load test its result be also can be with received, but must recognize Know such experiment and not fully meet actual conditions of the pipeline under buried, normal water flowing state.Internal water pressure(It is not equal to When 0)In any section all it is tunneling boring tension to the action effect of pipeline, external load is tube top ttom of pipe to the action effect of pipeline Approximate simple bending, pipe side large eccentric pressuring.Therefore, the actual loading situation of pipeline is tube top ttom of pipe axial tension superposition simple bending, pipe Side axial tension superposition large eccentric pressuring, and the common test method of industry can not accomplish the effect of superposition at present, although tension Or ess-strain of compression edge when can simulate pipeline actual motion, but during pipeline actual motion along tube wall radial direction should Stress-strain gradient is that can not simulate, especially for the pipeline for having certain thickness composite construction, ad-hoc location certain Kind of material the ess-strain situation of pipeline actual motion be critically important but current test method to pipe safety operation without Method, which simulates, to be come.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of buried rigid pressure pipeline it is interior Hydraulic pressure and external load joint bearing test equipment and test method, its is simple to operate, and result of the test is intuitively true.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention:Interior hydraulic pressure and external load the joint bearing test of buried rigid pressure pipeline Equipment, including external applied load testing machine and interior hydrostatic testing machine, it is characterised in that:Also include two section connecting tubes;The interior hydraulic pressure examination The machine of testing is lain in a horizontal plane in the test space of external applied load testing machine, the water being used on interior hydrostatic testing machine in targeted test pipe Pressure experiment machine liner is lengthened;Two described section connecting tubes are respectively used to be connected to targeted test pipe both ends, two section connecting tubes The other end be respectively used to connect two end interfaces of interior hydrostatic testing machine.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the external applied load testing machine include upper strut beam, loading oil cylinder, loading beam, Pull bar and lower strut beam, are connected between upper strut beam and lower strut beam by pull bar, and described loading oil cylinder one end, which is connected to, holds In press beam, the other end connects downwards loading beam.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the interface at the connecting tube both ends and the interface phase at targeted test pipe both ends Together, connecting tube is spigot-and-socket flexible joint steel pipe.
Interior hydraulic pressure and external load the joint bearing test method of buried rigid pressure pipeline, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
(1), using water pressure test machine liner lengthen interior hydrostatic testing machine, by two section connecting tubes be connected to targeted test pipe Both ends, the connecting tube uses spigot-and-socket flexible joint steel pipe;
(2), the targeted test pipe connected and two section connecting tubes be sleeved on the water pressure test of interior hydrostatic testing machine jointly On machine liner, the other end of two section connecting tubes connects two end interfaces of interior hydrostatic testing machine respectively;
(3), using external applied load testing machine, the interior hydrostatic testing machine for installing targeted test pipe is placed on external applied load testing machine In test space, interior hydrostatic testing machine and targeted test pipe keep level is placed;
(4)While start external applied load testing machine and interior hydrostatic testing machine, hydraulic pressure and the examination of external load combination loading in progress Test.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that:The present invention is simple to operate, overcomes existing test method only The defects of water pressure test or cracking resistance external load are tested in cracking resistance can be individually carried out, two kinds of experiments are combined, in realization The water pressure test and external load experiment are carried out simultaneously, can intuitively be detected buried pressure pipeline and are total to by interior hydraulic pressure and external load Performance under same-action, the ess-strain feelings of tube wall radial direction each position when the actual water flowing of the buried pressure pipeline of real simulation is run Condition, without carrying out the conversion of interior hydraulic pressure or external load again, suitable for buried Structural Design of Penstocks theory and the quality of production Review checking, turns into contact theory and the bridge of practice.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure and application schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the assembling situation schematic diagram of targeted test pipe and two section connecting tubes.
The structural representation for the interior hydrostatic testing machine that Fig. 3 water pressure tests of embodiment of the present invention machine liner lengthens.
Embodiment
With reference to specific drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in the figure:Interior hydraulic pressure and external load the joint bearing test equipment master of buried rigid pressure pipeline in embodiment To be saved connecting tube 3 by external applied load testing machine 1, interior hydrostatic testing machine 2 and two and be formed.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, the interior hydrostatic testing machine 2 is lain in a horizontal plane in the test space of external applied load testing machine 1, interior The water pressure test machine liner 2a being used on hydrostatic testing machine 2 in targeted test pipe 4 is lengthened;Two described section connecting tubes 3 are respectively used to be connected to the both ends of targeted test pipe 4, and the other end of two section connecting tubes 3 is respectively used to connect interior hydrostatic testing machine 2 Two end interfaces.
As shown in figure 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the external applied load testing machine 1 is mainly by upper strut beam 1.1, loading oil cylinder 1.2nd, loading beam 1.3, pull bar 1.4 and lower strut beam 1.5 form, and pass through pull bar between upper strut beam 1.1 and lower strut beam 1.5 1.4 connections, described one end of loading oil cylinder 1.2 are connected on strut beam 1.1, and the other end connects downwards loading beam 1.3.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, interface and the both ends of targeted test pipe 4 at the both ends of connecting tube 3 Interface is identical, and connecting tube 3 is spigot-and-socket flexible joint steel pipe.
Interior hydraulic pressure and external load the joint bearing test method of the buried rigid pressure pipeline comprise the following steps:
(1), using water pressure test machine liner 2a lengthen interior hydrostatic testing machine 2, as shown in Figure 2 by two section connecting tubes 3 connect The both ends of targeted test pipe 4 are connected on, the connecting tube 3 uses spigot-and-socket flexible joint steel pipe;
(2), again as shown in Figure 1 by the targeted test pipe 4 and two connected section connecting tube 3 be sleeved on the interior water pressure test jointly On the water pressure test machine liner 2a of machine 2, the other end of two section connecting tubes 3 connects two end interfaces of interior hydrostatic testing machine 2 respectively;
(3), using external applied load testing machine 1, then the interior hydrostatic testing machine 2 for installing targeted test pipe 4 is placed on as shown in Figure 1 In the test space of external applied load testing machine 1, interior hydrostatic testing machine 2 and targeted test pipe 4 keep level is placed;
(4)While start external applied load testing machine 1 and interior hydrostatic testing machine 2, hydraulic pressure and the examination of external load combination loading in progress Test.
The present invention is lengthened by the water pressure test machine liner 2a of internal hydrostatic testing machine 2, has interior hydrostatic testing machine 2 Have while ability that test objective developmental tube 4 is added with connecting tube 3.Connecting tube 3 in the present invention is flexible using spigot-and-socket Joint steel pipe, because steel pipe is the pressure tubing that a kind of ring intensity is higher, rigidity is relatively low, the present invention it is ingenious make use of steel pipe this One feature, the targeted test pipe 4 larger with relative stiffness combine, and the hydraulic pressure and during external load Combined Trials in progress, lead to Cross steel pipe and transmit water pressure, make the ring tunneling boring tension of targeted test pipe 4, simulate buried pressure pipe and imitated by interior hydraulic pressure effect Should;Meanwhile in the presence of outer loading test machine loading beam 1.3, targeted test pipe 4 produces and buried state identical tube top pipe The effect of bottom simple bending, pipe side large eccentric pressuring, now steel pipe due to hoop rigidity it is relatively low, its resist external load contribution can neglect Slightly disregard, and the interface due to steel pipe is identical with the interface of targeted test pipe 4, is spigot-and-socket flexible interface, targeted test pipe 4 A certain amount of deformation occurs in Impact direction when carrying out external load experiment, spigot-and-socket flexible interface can be in targeted test pipe 4 Sealing is remained in that in the case of having certain deflection.

Claims (4)

1. interior hydraulic pressure and external load the joint bearing test equipment of buried rigid pressure pipeline, including external applied load testing machine(1)With Interior hydrostatic testing machine(2), it is characterised in that:Also include two section connecting tubes(3);The interior hydrostatic testing machine(2)Lie in a horizontal plane in External applied load testing machine(1)Test space in, then by interior hydrostatic testing machine(2)It is upper to be used to be mounted in targeted test pipe(4)Interior water Pressure experiment machine liner(2a)Lengthened;Two described section connecting tubes(3)It is respectively used to be connected to targeted test pipe(4)Both ends, Two section connecting tubes(3)The other end be respectively used to connect interior hydrostatic testing machine(2)Two end interfaces.
2. interior hydraulic pressure and external load the joint bearing test equipment of buried rigid pressure pipeline as claimed in claim 1, it is special Sign is:The external applied load testing machine(1)Including upper strut beam(1.1), loading oil cylinder(1.2), loading beam(1.3), pull bar (1.4)With lower strut beam(1.5), upper strut beam(1.1)With lower strut beam(1.5)Between pass through pull bar(1.4)Connection, it is described to add Lotus oil cylinder(1.2)One end is connected to strut beam(1.1)On, the other end connects downwards loading beam(1.3).
3. interior hydraulic pressure and external load the joint bearing test equipment of buried rigid pressure pipeline as claimed in claim 1, it is special Sign is:The connecting tube(3)The interface at both ends and targeted test pipe(4)The interface at both ends is identical, connecting tube(3)For spigot-and-socket Flexible joint steel pipe.
4. interior hydraulic pressure and external load the joint bearing test method of buried rigid pressure pipeline, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
(1), using water pressure test machine liner(2a)The interior hydrostatic testing machine lengthened(2), connecting tube is saved by two(3)It is connected to target Developmental tube(4)Both ends, the connecting tube(3)Using spigot-and-socket flexible joint steel pipe;
(2), the targeted test pipe that will connect(4)With two section connecting tubes(3)Interior hydrostatic testing machine is sleeved on jointly(2)Hydraulic pressure Test machine liner(2a)On, two section connecting tubes(3)The other end connect interior hydrostatic testing machine respectively(2)Two end interfaces;
(3), using external applied load testing machine(1), targeted test pipe will be installed(4)Interior hydrostatic testing machine(2)It is placed on external applied load examination Test machine(1)Test space in, interior hydrostatic testing machine(2)With targeted test pipe(4)Keep level is placed;
(4)While start external applied load testing machine(1)With interior hydrostatic testing machine(2), hydraulic pressure and the examination of external load combination loading in progress Test.
CN201610061079.8A 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 Interior hydraulic pressure and external load the joint bearing test equipment and test method of buried rigid pressure pipeline Active CN105571951B (en)

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CN110598284A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-20 北京市燃气集团有限责任公司 Method for evaluating external load bearing capacity of buried gas pipeline

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5325722A (en) * 1992-08-14 1994-07-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Split pipe testing device for the measurement of bond of reinforcement under controlled confinement
CN102435504A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-05-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 In-service pipeline composite load simulation test method and system
CN102778395A (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 In-service pipeline settlement simulation test method and device
CN103760033A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-04-30 欧阳杰 Testing device for water pressure of pipe material and application method thereof
CN103822042A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-05-28 江苏华光双顺机械制造有限公司 Upright water press
CN205483825U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-08-17 无锡华毅管道有限公司 Interior water pressure that buries ground rigidity pipeline under pressure jointly adds lotus testing equipment with outer load

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100656073B1 (en) * 2005-12-26 2006-12-11 주식회사 포스코 Measurement method of forming limit diagram for hydroforming steel tube

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5325722A (en) * 1992-08-14 1994-07-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Split pipe testing device for the measurement of bond of reinforcement under controlled confinement
CN102778395A (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 In-service pipeline settlement simulation test method and device
CN102435504A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-05-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 In-service pipeline composite load simulation test method and system
CN103760033A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-04-30 欧阳杰 Testing device for water pressure of pipe material and application method thereof
CN103822042A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-05-28 江苏华光双顺机械制造有限公司 Upright water press
CN205483825U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-08-17 无锡华毅管道有限公司 Interior water pressure that buries ground rigidity pipeline under pressure jointly adds lotus testing equipment with outer load

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