CN105571258B - For the rack and refrigerator of refrigerator - Google Patents

For the rack and refrigerator of refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105571258B
CN105571258B CN201511022484.0A CN201511022484A CN105571258B CN 105571258 B CN105571258 B CN 105571258B CN 201511022484 A CN201511022484 A CN 201511022484A CN 105571258 B CN105571258 B CN 105571258B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
putting things
board putting
connecting rod
outer framework
plate connecting
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CN201511022484.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105571258A (en
Inventor
沈万辉
李书琦
边祥胜
马珊
张卉
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201511022484.0A priority Critical patent/CN105571258B/en
Publication of CN105571258A publication Critical patent/CN105571258A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves

Abstract

The present invention relates to the racks and refrigerator for refrigerator.Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of rack for refrigerator, outer framework and at least one linkage including the horizontal positioned preceding board putting things for bearing article and rear board putting things, with rear frame and two cross side frames being arranged in parallel.At least one linkage is arranged so that preceding board putting things, rear board putting things and outer framework are connected with each other, the relative displacement between the preceding board putting things of permission and outer framework, between rear board putting things and outer framework and between preceding board putting things and rear board putting things on generation vertical direction.The present invention also provides a kind of refrigerator, including babinet and rack.The outer framework of rack is removably disposed on the wall of inner container of babinet, support is provided with the preceding board putting things for outer framework and rear board putting things, and so that preceding board putting things and rear board putting things are adjustable in the indoor height of babinet storing, it substantially effectively make use of the storage space of refrigerator.

Description

For the rack and refrigerator of refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to freezing and refrigeration technology, more particularly to a kind of rack and refrigerator for refrigerator.
Background technology
At present, the storing of most of refrigerators is indoor is designed with multiple racks for placing objects, the liner of refrigerator Wall is equipped with the different courage muscle of multiple height, to support rack.It is needed when user needs and adjusts the height of a certain rack First the article on rack is removed, then rack is shelved on the courage muscle of desired height.For this refrigerator, rack Height adjustment process it is very cumbersome, and the height of rack depend on inner container of icebox on existing courage muscle height, rack Height adjusting be very limited.
For above-mentioned technical problem, occur in the prior art some folding racks or it is controllable lift put Rack.However, the rack of the prior art lifted foldable or controllablely is typically only capable to adjust the height of part board putting things Degree, the height of other parts board putting things additionally depend on the courage muscle height on inner container of icebox, it is impossible to cmpletely using in refrigerator Storage space, be also not easy to that there is the user of different heights to pick and place article.It is meanwhile of the prior art foldable or controllable The rack of ground lifting usually requires overturning board putting things in the height of adjustment member board putting things or by manipulating other telescopic machines Structure is realized, cumbersome, and the structure of rack is extremely complex.
The content of the invention
One purpose of first aspect present invention is intended to overcome at least one defect of the prior art, provides one kind and is used for The height of refrigerator is freely adjustable substantially effectively to utilize the rack of refrigerator storage space.
Another purpose of first aspect present invention is to make the height adjustment operation of rack easier.
The purpose of second aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of refrigerator.
According to the first aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of rack for refrigerator, including:
The horizontal positioned preceding board putting things for bearing article and rear board putting things;
Outer framework has rear frame and two cross side frames being arranged in parallel;And
At least one linkage is arranged so that the preceding board putting things, the rear board putting things and the outer framework are mutual Connection, to allow between the preceding board putting things and the outer framework, it is described after it is between board putting things and the outer framework and described The relative displacement on vertical direction is generated between preceding board putting things and the rear board putting things.
Optionally, the quantity of the linkage is two;And
One of them described linkage be configured for connection to the outer framework one of cross side frame and The end of neighbouring one of cross side frame of the preceding board putting things and the rear board putting things;Another described connecting rod machine Structure be configured for connection to the outer framework another cross side frame and the preceding board putting things and it is described after board putting things The end of neighbouring another cross side frame.
Optionally, two linkages are configured to allow for the preceding board putting things and the rear board putting things in first state And second switch between state, wherein
The preceding board putting things and it is described after board putting things when being in the first state, the preceding board putting things, it is described after put object Plate and the outer framework are concordant in the horizontal direction, and the preceding board putting things and it is described after be arranged side by side before and after board putting things and Positioned at the inside of the outer framework;And
When the preceding board putting things and the rear board putting things are in second state, the outer framework, the rear board putting things It is reduced successively with the height of the preceding board putting things, and the preceding board putting things is located at the front side of the rear board putting things.
Optionally, each linkage includes:
Main frame plate connecting rod, have respectively with the preceding hub switch side of the preceding board putting things and the outer framework pivotable connection and after Hub switch side and the middle part pivotal connection with the rear board putting things pivotable connection;
Subframe plate connecting rod has the sliding end being slidably connected with the outer framework and pivotably connects with the rear board putting things The hub switch side connect;And
Connecting rod between plate has the sliding end being slidably connected with the rear board putting things and pivotably connects with the preceding board putting things The hub switch side connect.
Optionally, each lateral side end of the preceding board putting things is respectively provided with the preceding hub switch side with the main frame plate connecting rod respectively The first pivoting portion and second pivoting portion of the hub switch side pivotable connection of connecting rod between the plate, the first pivoting portion are located at institute It states before second pivoting portion;
After described each lateral side end of board putting things be respectively provided with the first sliding groove that extends along the longitudinal direction and respectively with institute State the middle part pivotal connection of main frame plate connecting rod and the hub switch side pivotable connection of the subframe plate connecting rod the 3rd articulated section and 4th articulated section, the 3rd articulated section are located at before the 4th articulated section, and the first sliding groove is located at the 3rd pivot Between socket part and the 4th articulated section;And
The inner surface of each cross side frame of the outer framework be respectively provided with the second sliding slot for extending along the longitudinal direction and With the 5th articulated section of the rear hub switch side pivotable connection of the main frame plate connecting rod, second sliding slot is located at the described 5th pivot joint Before portion.
Optionally, the main frame plate connecting rod is located at the inside of the subframe plate connecting rod, and connecting rod is at least described between the plate Positioned at the inside of the main frame plate connecting rod when preceding board putting things and the rear board putting things are in the first state.
Optionally, the hub switch side of the subframe plate connecting rod have resigning groove, with the preceding board putting things and it is described after put Object plate allows the partial sector of the main frame plate connecting rod to be placed in the resigning groove when being in the first state, so that described Main frame plate connecting rod is located at the inside of the subframe plate connecting rod.
Optionally, the first pivoting portion and the second pivoting portion are to be faced by the lateral side end of the preceding board putting things The pivotal axis of outer horizontal protrusion extension;And
The length for forming the pivotal axis protrusion extension of the first pivoting portion is more than the pivot for forming the second pivoting portion Crown of roll goes out the length of extension, with the preceding board putting things and it is described after board putting things be in the first state when cause between the plate Connecting rod is located at the inside of the main frame plate connecting rod.
Optionally, the preceding hub switch side of the main frame plate connecting rod is equipped with the positioning column for protruding extension outwardly, the outer framework The front end of each cross side frame is both provided with the downward card slot of notch, to be in the preceding board putting things and the rear board putting things The positioning column is caused to be caught in during the first state and is maintained in the card slot.
According to the second aspect of the invention, the present invention also provides a kind of refrigerator, including:
Babinet inside defines to store the storing compartment of article;And
Rack described in any of the above;Wherein
The outer framework of the rack is removably disposed on the wall of inner container of the babinet, before for the rack Board putting things and rear board putting things provide support, and cause the preceding board putting things and the rear board putting things in the indoor height of the storing It spends adjustable.
The present invention the rack for refrigerator include outer framework, preceding board putting things and rear board putting things, and preceding board putting things, after put Object plate and outer framework are connected with each other by least one linkage so that between preceding board putting things and outer framework, after put object The relative displacement on vertical direction can be generated between plate and outer framework and between preceding board putting things and rear board putting things.When putting After rack is positioned over refrigerator, outer framework is overlapped in the inner container rib of refrigerator, and user can adjust preceding board putting things and be put with after simultaneously The height of object plate, and according to actual storage need that preceding board putting things and rear board putting things is made to be in sustained height or in different height Degree, so as to meet the storage requirements of the article with different height, substantially effectively make use of the storage space of refrigerator, simultaneously Also allow for that there is the user of different heights to pick and place article.
Further, since rack includes two linkages, two lateral side ends of preceding board putting things and rear board putting things Two lateral side ends be respectively connected to by linkage on outer framework.Therefore, user need to only pull with hand preceding board putting things The height of preceding board putting things and rear board putting things can be adjusted simultaneously, and the active force of required application is smaller, easy to adjust, operation letter It is single, so as to improve the usage experience of user.
Further, since two linkages of rack can allow for preceding board putting things and rear board putting things in the two phase Mutual concordant first state and rear board putting things height are switched over higher than between the second state of preceding board putting things height, therefore, are used Family can make former and later two board putting things be in first state according to actual demand, with provide a horizontal size it is larger put object sky Between;User can also make preceding board putting things and rear board putting things be in the second state according to actual demand, so that rack has height not With two board putting things, so as to provide two in the vertical direction flexibility and changeability put object space.Rack of the invention as a result, It can be further such that the storage space flexibility and changeability of refrigerator, further substantially effectively make use of the storage space of refrigerator.
According to the accompanying drawings to the detailed description of the specific embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art will be brighter The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
Some specific embodiments of detailed description of the present invention by way of example, and not by way of limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter. Identical reference numeral denotes same or similar component or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is that the preceding board putting things of the rack according to an embodiment of the invention for refrigerator and rear board putting things are in the The schematic diagram of one state;
Fig. 2 is the schematic structure exploded view of the rack according to an embodiment of the invention for refrigerator;
Fig. 3 is that the preceding board putting things of the rack according to an embodiment of the invention for refrigerator and rear board putting things are in the The schematic diagram of two-state;
Fig. 4 is that the preceding board putting things of the rack according to an embodiment of the invention for refrigerator and rear board putting things are in the Another schematic diagram of two-state;
Fig. 5 is the schematic expanded view of part A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of rack for refrigerator, and Fig. 1 is according to an embodiment of the invention is used for The preceding board putting things and rear board putting things of the rack of refrigerator are in the schematic diagram of first state, and Fig. 2 is according to the present invention one The schematic structure exploded view of the rack for refrigerator of a embodiment.The rack 1 for refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention Including horizontal positioned for the preceding board putting things 10 of bearing article and rear board putting things 20.Particularly, rack 10 further includes outline border Frame 30 and at least one linkage 40.Outer framework 30 has rear frame 31 and two cross side frames 32, preceding 10 He of board putting things Board putting things 20 is arranged at the inside of outer framework 30 afterwards.At least one linkage 40 be arranged so that preceding board putting things 10, after put object Plate 20 and outer framework 30 are connected with each other, between the preceding board putting things 10 of permission and outer framework 30, rear board putting things 20 and outer framework 30 it Between and preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 between generate vertical direction on relative displacement.
That is, preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 can generate the phase on vertical direction compared with outer framework 30 To displacement, and preceding board putting things 10 can be with rear board putting things 20 compared with the opposite of outer framework 30 compared with the relative displacement of outer framework 30 Displacement differs.As a result, after rack 10 is positioned over refrigerator, outer framework 30 is overlapped in the inner container rib of refrigerator, user The height of preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 can be adjusted simultaneously, and according to actual storage board putting things 10 before making is needed to be put with after Object plate 20 is in sustained height or in different height, so as to meet the storage requirements of the article with different height, fully The storage space of refrigerator is efficiently utilized, substantially increases the practicability of refrigerator;Also allow for the use with different heights simultaneously Family picks and places article, and very big facility is brought to user, makes refrigerator more hommization.
In some embodiments of the invention, the quantity of linkage 40 is two.One of linkage 40 configures Into for connect one of cross side frame 32 of outer framework 30 and preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 it is neighbouring wherein The end of one cross side frame 32;Another linkage 40 is configured for connection to another transverse sides of outer framework 30 The end of another neighbouring cross side frame 32 of frame 32 and preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20.
That is, one of linkage 40 may be disposed at the left side of rack 10, for connecting outer framework 30 Cross side frame 32 and the left part of preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20;Another linkage 40 may be disposed at rack 10 right side, for the connection cross side frame 32 of outer framework 30 and the right part of preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20.Tool Body, two linkages 40 can be symmetrical arranged in the left and right sides of rack 10.User puts object before need to only pulling with hand as a result, Plate 10 can adjust the height of preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 simultaneously, and the active force of required application is smaller, easy to adjust, It is easy to operate, so as to improve the usage experience of user.
Fig. 3 is that the preceding board putting things of the rack according to an embodiment of the invention for refrigerator and rear board putting things are in the The schematic diagram of two-state, Fig. 4 be the rack according to an embodiment of the invention for refrigerator preceding board putting things and Board putting things is in another schematic diagram of the second state afterwards.In some embodiments of the invention, two linkages 40 Preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 is configured to allow for switch between the first state and a second state.Current board putting things 10 is with after When board putting things 20 is in the first state, referring to Fig. 1, preceding board putting things 10, rear board putting things 20 and outer framework 30 are in the horizontal direction It is upper concordant, and be arranged side by side before and after preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 and be respectively positioned on the inside of outer framework 30;Current board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 when being in second state, referring to Fig. 3, the height of outer framework 30, rear board putting things 20 and preceding board putting things 10 Degree reduces successively, and preceding board putting things 10 is located at the front side of rear board putting things 20.
User can make former and later two board putting things be in first state according to actual demand as a result, to provide a horizon rule It is very little larger to put object space;User can also make preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 be in the second state according to actual demand, with Make the rack there are different two board putting things of height, so as to provide two in the vertical direction flexibility and changeability put object space. Rack 10 of the invention can be further such that the storage space flexibility and changeability of refrigerator, further substantially effectively sharp as a result, With the storage space of refrigerator.
Specifically, the front end face of the rear end face of preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 can be plane or match for shape Curved surface, to cause the rear end face of preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things when preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 are in first state 20 front end face fits closely or matches, so as to avoid having gap between preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20.As a result, both The preceding board putting things 10 in first state and rear board putting things 20 can be made to form a relatively smooth board putting things, and can Prevent the article of small volume from dropping or being caught in above-mentioned gap out of above-mentioned gap to be not easy to take.
In some embodiments of the invention, referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, each linkage 40 of rack 10 includes master Connecting rod 43 between frame plate connecting rod 41, subframe plate connecting rod 42 and plate.Main frame plate connecting rod 41 have respectively with preceding board putting things 10 and outer framework The preceding hub switch side 411 and rear hub switch side 412 of 30 pivotable connections and the middle part pivot company with rear 20 pivotable connection of board putting things Contact 413.Subframe plate connecting rod 42 has the sliding end 421 being slidably connected with outer framework 30 and pivotably connects with rear board putting things 20 The hub switch side 422 connect.Connecting rod 43 has the sliding end 431 that is slidably connected with rear board putting things 20 and can with preceding board putting things 10 between plate The hub switch side 432 being pivotally connected.
That is, main frame plate connecting rod 41 simultaneously with 30 pivotable connection of preceding board putting things 10, rear board putting things 20 and outer framework, Subframe plate connecting rod 42 and 30 slidable connection of outer framework, with rear 20 pivotable connection of board putting things, connecting rod 43 and rear rack between plate 20 slidable connections and preceding 10 pivotable connection of board putting things.Thus, it is ensured that preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 pass through connecting rod The smooth switching between the first state and a second state of mechanism 40.
Further, each lateral side end of preceding board putting things 10 is respectively provided with the preceding hub switch side with main frame plate connecting rod 41 respectively The first pivoting portion 111 of 432 pivotable connection of hub switch side of connecting rod 43 and second pivoting portion 112, first pivoting portion between 411 and plate 111 are located at before second pivoting portion 112.Specifically, first pivoting portion 111 can be located at the neighbour of the lateral side end of preceding board putting things 10 The nearby front end of 10 front end face of board putting things, second pivoting portion 112 can be located at the neighbouring of the lateral side end of preceding board putting things 10 and before put The rearmost end of 10 rear end face of object plate.
Afterwards each lateral side end of board putting things 20 be respectively provided with the first sliding groove 211 that extends along the longitudinal direction and respectively with master 3rd articulated section of the middle part pivotal connection 413 of frame plate connecting rod 41 and 422 pivotable connection of hub switch side of auxiliary splint connecting rod 42 212 and the 4th articulated section 213, the 3rd articulated section 212 be located at before the 4th articulated section 213, the first sliding groove 211 is located at the 3rd pivot Between 212 and the 4th articulated section 213 of socket part.Specifically, the 3rd articulated section 212 can be located at the lateral side end of rear board putting things 20 The front end of neighbouring rear 20 front end face of board putting things, the 4th articulated section 213 can be positioned at the lateral side ends of rear board putting things 20 after The rearmost end of 20 rear end face of board putting things, the first sliding groove 211 are set adjacent to the 3rd articulated section 212.The length of the first sliding groove 211 is less than The length of connecting rod 43 between plate.Further, the length of the first sliding groove 211 is preferably at preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 The sliding end 431 of connecting rod 43 between plate is caused to be abutted with the rear end face of the first sliding groove 211 when first state, in preceding board putting things 10 and The sliding end 431 of connecting rod 43 between plate is caused to be abutted with the front end face of the first sliding groove 211 when board putting things 20 is in the second state afterwards.
The inner surface of each cross side frame 32 of outer framework 30 be respectively provided with the second sliding slot 321 for extending along the longitudinal direction with And the 5th articulated section 322 with 412 pivotable connection of rear hub switch side of main frame plate connecting rod 41, the second sliding slot 321 are located at Wushu Before socket part 322.Specifically, the 5th articulated section 322 can be located at the rear end portion of the cross side frame 32 of outer framework 30, and second slides Slot 321 is located in the rear half block of cross side frame 32.The length of second sliding slot 321 is less than the length of subframe plate connecting rod 42.Into One step, the length of the second sliding slot 321 is preferably to cause pair when preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 are in first state The sliding end 421 of frame plate connecting rod 42 is abutted with the front end face of the second sliding slot 321, preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 are in second The sliding end 421 of subframe plate connecting rod 42 is caused to be abutted with the rear end face of the second sliding slot 321 during state.
Current board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 from first state switch to the second state when, main frame plate connecting rod 41 is around thereafter Tie point between hub switch side 412 and outer framework 30 is pivoted;The sliding end 421 of subframe plate connecting rod 42 is by the second sliding slot 321 Rear end from front end to the second sliding slot 321 slide so that subframe plate connecting rod 42 pivot about end 422 and rear board putting things 20 between Tie point is pivoted, until the sliding end 421 of subframe plate connecting rod 42 is connected to the rear end face of the second sliding slot 321;Connecting rod between plate Front end of 43 sliding end 431 from the rear end of the first sliding groove 211 to the first sliding groove 211 is slided, so that connecting rod 43 is around its pivot between plate The tie point turned between end 432 and preceding board putting things 10 is pivoted, until the sliding end 431 of connecting rod 43 is connected to the first cunning between plate The front end face of slot 211.Current board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 from the second state switch to first state when, subframe plate connecting rod 42 Sliding end 421 and plate between connecting rod 43 sliding end 431 glide direction on the contrary, the process and preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 switched to from first state the second state process it is similar, therefore which is not described herein again.
Fig. 5 is the schematic expanded view of part A in Fig. 1, and in some embodiments of the invention, main frame plate connecting rod 41 is located at The inside of auxiliary splint connecting rod 42, connecting rod 43 is located at master at least when preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 are in first state between plate The inside of frame plate connecting rod 41.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that " inside " so-called in the embodiment of the present invention means that direction puts object The one side of plate.That is, when preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 are in first state, the second state and before put In the handoff procedure of first state and the second state, main frame plate connecting rod 41 is always positioned at subframe for object plate 10 and rear board putting things 20 The inside of plate connecting rod 42, so as to avoid main frame plate connecting rod 41 and the interference on 42 recurring structure of subframe plate connecting rod.Preceding board putting things 10 With rear board putting things 20 in the handoff procedure of first state and the second state, connecting rod 43 can not have always between main frame plate connecting rod 41 and plate There is the part of overlapping, therefore connecting rod 43 is located between only need to ensureing plate when preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 are in first state The inside of main frame plate connecting rod 41 can avoid the interference on the two recurring structure.As a result, in preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 During in first state, connecting rod 43 is respectively positioned on 30 inside of outer framework and is located between main frame plate connecting rod 41, subframe plate connecting rod 42 and plate Between outer framework 30 and board putting things, the overall beautiful of rack 1 ensure that.
Further, referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the hub switch side 422 of auxiliary splint connecting rod 42 has resigning groove 4222, with preceding When board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 are in first state the partial sector of main frame plate connecting rod 41 is allowed to be placed in resigning groove 4222 In, so that main frame plate connecting rod 41 is located at the inside of auxiliary splint connecting rod 42.Specifically, resigning groove 4222 is along subframe plate connecting rod 42 Length direction extension through slot and with when preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 are in first state upward opening Notch, in order to which the partial sector of the neighbouring hub switch side 412 thereafter of main frame plate connecting rod 41 is inserted wherein.It can either allow as a result, The hub switch side 422 of subframe plate connecting rod 42 is pivotably connected with rear board putting things 20, sliding end 421 is slidably connected with outer framework 30, Main frame plate connecting rod 41 and the interference on 42 recurring structure of subframe plate connecting rod can be avoided again.
In some embodiments of the invention, the first pivoting portion 111 of preceding board putting things 10 and second pivoting portion 112 are served as reasons The lateral side end of preceding board putting things 10 faces outwardly the pivotal axis of horizontal protrusion extension.Correspondingly, the preceding hub switch side of main frame plate connecting rod 41 The hub switch side 432 of connecting rod 43 is equipped with horizontal perforative pivoted hole between 411 and plate, with respectively with first pivoting portion 111 and second Articulated section 112 coordinates.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that so-called in the embodiment of the present invention mean " outwardly " away from board putting things Direction.
Further, the length of the pivotal axis protrusion extension of formation first pivoting portion 111, which is more than, forms second pivoting portion 112 Pivotal axis protrusion extension length, to cause connecting rod 43 between plate when preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 are in first state Positioned at the inside of main frame plate connecting rod 41.It that is, can be by forming the pivot of first pivoting portion 111 and second pivoting portion 112 The length of axis is set so that connecting rod 43 is located at the inside of main frame plate connecting rod 41 between plate.
In some embodiments of the invention, the 3rd articulated section 212 of rear board putting things 20 and the 4th articulated section 213 are served as reasons The lateral side end of board putting things 20 faces outwardly the pivotal axis of horizontal protrusion extension afterwards.Correspondingly, the middle part of main frame plate connecting rod 41 pivots The hub switch side 422 of tie point 413 and subframe plate connecting rod 42 is equipped with horizontal perforative pivoted hole, with respectively with the 3rd articulated section 212 and the 4th articulated section 213 coordinate.The length for forming the pivotal axis protrusion extension of first pivoting portion 111 can be with forming the 3rd pivot The equal length of the pivotal axis protrusion extension of socket part 212, is produced to avoid main frame plate connecting rod 41 between outer framework 30 and board putting things It is raw to tilt.5th articulated section 322 of outer framework 30 is to be formed on the inner surface of each cross side frame 32 of outer framework 30 Pivoted hole, correspondingly, the rear hub switch side 412 of main frame plate connecting rod 41 have the pivotal axis for protruding extension outwardly, to be pivotally connected with the 5th Portion 322 is engaged.
Specifically, preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 include frame and the panel being fixed on frame.The panel example Such as can be the panel of glass panel, plastic front board or other materials, which can be used the material of the lighter weights such as plastics, rubber Matter is formed.First pivoting portion 111 and second pivoting portion 112 may be formed on the frame of preceding board putting things 10, the 3rd articulated section 212, 4th articulated section 213 and the first groove 211 may be formed on the frame of rear board putting things 20.
In embodiments of the invention other, first pivoting portion 111, second pivoting portion 112, the 3rd articulated section 212, the Four articulated sections 213 and the 5th articulated section 322 can also be pivoted hole or part is pivoted hole, correspondingly, coordinate with the pivoted hole Connecting rod have pivotal axis.
In some embodiments of the invention, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the preceding hub switch side 411 of main frame plate connecting rod 41 is equipped with outwardly The positioning column 4111 of extension is protruded, the front end of each cross side frame 32 of outer framework 30 is both provided with the downward card slot of notch 323, when preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 are in first state positioning column 4111 to be caused to be caught in and be maintained at card slot 323 In, so that preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 keep stablizing in first state and with firm supports.
Specifically, the length of each cross side frame 32 of outer framework 30 and the same length of main frame plate connecting rod 41, So as to cause positioning column 4111 with card slot 323 in the vertical direction when preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 are in first state Relatively.Outer framework 30 can be made of the material that can generate slight deformation, such as plastics, rubber etc..Card slot 323, which can have, to be located at The receiving portion of top and underlying guide portion are equipped with card-tight part between receiving portion and guide portion.
When preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 switch to the second state by first state, the positioning of preceding hub switch side 411 Column 4111 can depart from from the card slot 323 of outer framework 30 under external force, so as to allow the preceding hub switch side of main frame plate connecting rod 41 411 move downward away from outer framework 30.External force effect can be to come from before user pulls downward on caused by board putting things 10 Active force.When preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 switch to first state by the second state, the preceding pivot of main frame plate connecting rod 41 Turn end 411 to move upwards under external force and move closer to outer framework 30, until the positioning column 4111 of preceding hub switch side 411 is caught in And it is maintained in the card slot 323 of outer framework 30.External force effect can be produced by user pushes up preceding board putting things 10 Active force.
The embodiment of the present invention further relates to a kind of refrigerator, and Fig. 6 is the schematic knot of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention Composition.Refrigerator 2 includes babinet 3 and rack 1.Define to store the storing compartment of article in babinet 3.Outside rack 1 Frame 30 is removably removably disposed on the wall of inner container of babinet 3, to provide branch for preceding board putting things 10 and rear board putting things 20 Support, and so that the preceding board putting things 10 of rack 1 and rear board putting things 20 are adjustable in the indoor height of the storing of babinet 3.It fills as a result, Divide the storage space for efficiently utilizing refrigerator, substantially increase the practicability of refrigerator, the user for also allowing for different heights picks and places Article.
Specifically, multiple courage muscle for being used to support rack 1, the outer framework of rack 1 are provided on the wall of inner container of babinet 3 30 shelve or are overlapped in the inner container rib of babinet 3.Preferably, rack 1 can be shelved on the courage muscle of the top layer of refrigerator 2. The lower surface of each cross side frame 32 of the outer framework 30 of rack 1 is equipped with neighbouring 32 rear end of cross side frame and downwards The limit protrusion 324 of protrusion (referring to Fig. 2).After rack 1 is positioned in refrigerator body 3, which is caught in case In gap between 3 inner container rib of body and liner rear wall, so as to play the role of positioning rack 1, rack 1 is avoided in level Square upward sliding or displacement.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that refrigerator 2 according to the present invention includes but not limited to the refrigerator on common meaning, It may also include the fridge-freezers such as refrigerator, refrigerator-freezer.
" on ", " under ", " interior ", " outer ", " perpendicular it should also be understood by those skilled in the art that so-called in the embodiment of the present invention Directly ", " level ", "front", "rear" etc. are used to representing that the term of orientation or position relationship actually to be made with rack 1 and refrigerator 2 For on the basis of state, these terms are for only for ease of description and understand technical scheme rather than instruction Or imply that signified device or component must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not understood that For limitation of the present invention.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that detailed herein have shown and described multiple showing for the present invention Example property embodiment, still, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present disclosure directly Determine or derive many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes It is set to and covers other all these variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rack for refrigerator, including the horizontal positioned preceding board putting things for bearing article and rear board putting things, with And outer framework, the outer framework have rear frame and two cross side frames being arranged in parallel, which is characterized in that the rack It further includes:
At least one linkage is arranged so that the preceding board putting things, the rear board putting things and the outer framework are connected with each other, To allow between the preceding board putting things and the outer framework, it is described after put between board putting things and the outer framework and before described The relative displacement on vertical direction is generated between object plate and the rear board putting things.
2. rack according to claim 1, wherein,
The quantity of the linkage is two;And
One of them described linkage is configured for connection to one of cross side frame of the outer framework and described The end of neighbouring one of cross side frame of preceding board putting things and the rear board putting things;Another described linkage is matched somebody with somebody Be set to connect the outer framework another cross side frame and the preceding board putting things and it is described after board putting things it is neighbouring The end of another cross side frame.
3. rack according to claim 2, wherein,
Two linkages are configured to allow for the preceding board putting things and the rear board putting things in first state and the second state Between switch, wherein
The preceding board putting things and it is described after board putting things when be in the first state, the preceding board putting things, the board putting things afterwards and The outer framework is concordant in the horizontal direction, and is arranged side by side and is respectively positioned on before and after the preceding board putting things and the rear board putting things The inside of the outer framework;And
When the preceding board putting things and the rear board putting things are in second state, the outer framework, the rear board putting things and institute The height of board putting things reduces successively before stating, and the preceding board putting things is located at the front side of the rear board putting things.
4. rack according to claim 3, wherein, each linkage includes:
Main frame plate connecting rod has preceding hub switch side and rear pivot respectively with the preceding board putting things and the outer framework pivotable connection End and the middle part pivotal connection with the rear board putting things pivotable connection;
Subframe plate connecting rod, have the sliding end that is slidably connected with the outer framework and with it is described after board putting things pivotable connection Hub switch side;And
Connecting rod between plate, have with it is described after the sliding end that is slidably connected of board putting things and with the preceding board putting things pivotable connection Hub switch side.
5. rack according to claim 4, wherein,
Each lateral side end of the preceding board putting things is respectively provided with respectively between the preceding hub switch side of the main frame plate connecting rod and the plate The first pivoting portion and second pivoting portion of the hub switch side pivotable connection of connecting rod, the first pivoting portion are located at the described second pivot joint Before portion;
After described each lateral side end of board putting things be respectively provided with the first sliding groove that extends along the longitudinal direction and respectively with the master The 3rd articulated section and the 4th of the hub switch side pivotable connection of the middle part pivotal connection of frame plate connecting rod and the subframe plate connecting rod Articulated section, the 3rd articulated section are located at before the 4th articulated section, and the first sliding groove is located at the 3rd articulated section Between the 4th articulated section;And
The inner surface of each cross side frame of the outer framework be respectively provided with the second sliding slot for extending along the longitudinal direction and with institute The 5th articulated section of the rear hub switch side pivotable connection of main frame plate connecting rod is stated, second sliding slot is located at the 5th articulated section Front.
6. rack according to claim 5, wherein,
The main frame plate connecting rod is located at the inside of the subframe plate connecting rod, and connecting rod is at least in the preceding board putting things and institute between the plate It states when rear board putting things is in the first state positioned at the inside of the main frame plate connecting rod.
7. rack according to claim 6, wherein,
The hub switch side of the subframe plate connecting rod has resigning groove, to be in described in the preceding board putting things and the rear board putting things The partial sector of the main frame plate connecting rod is allowed to be placed in the resigning groove during first state, so that the main frame plate connecting rod position In the inside of the subframe plate connecting rod.
8. rack according to claim 6, wherein,
The first pivoting portion and the second pivoting portion are to face outwardly horizontal protrusion by the lateral side end of the preceding board putting things The pivotal axis of extension;And
The length for forming the pivotal axis protrusion extension of the first pivoting portion is more than the pivot crown of roll for forming the second pivoting portion Go out the length of extension, to cause connecting rod between the plate when the preceding board putting things and the rear board putting things are in the first state Positioned at the inside of the main frame plate connecting rod.
9. rack according to claim 4, wherein,
The preceding hub switch side of the main frame plate connecting rod is equipped with the positioning column for protruding extension outwardly, each transverse sides of the outer framework The front end of frame is both provided with the downward card slot of notch, to be in the first state in the preceding board putting things and the rear board putting things When the positioning column is caught in and is maintained in the card slot.
10. a kind of refrigerator including babinet, inside defines to store the storing compartment of article, which is characterized in that the refrigerator It further includes:
Any racks of claim 1-9;Wherein
The outer framework of the rack is removably disposed on the wall of inner container of the babinet, with to put object before the rack Plate and rear board putting things provide support, and so that the preceding board putting things and the rear board putting things can in the indoor height of the storing It adjusts.
CN201511022484.0A 2015-12-29 2015-12-29 For the rack and refrigerator of refrigerator Active CN105571258B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106705561B (en) * 2017-01-10 2019-10-01 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Rack and refrigerator with the rack
CN108800702B (en) * 2017-04-28 2021-07-06 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Refrigerator with a door
DE102017216298A1 (en) * 2017-09-14 2019-03-14 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Shelf for a refrigeration device

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US7618103B2 (en) * 2004-12-15 2009-11-17 Lg Electronics Inc. Supplementary shelf assembly for refrigerator
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CN2903841Y (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-05-23 海尔集团公司 Adjustable double deck article rack for refrigerator
CN202119195U (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-01-18 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 Adjustable refrigerator rack
CN203036993U (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-07-03 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator
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