CN105570862B - A kind of heat pipe type steam boiler - Google Patents
A kind of heat pipe type steam boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105570862B CN105570862B CN201610108282.6A CN201610108282A CN105570862B CN 105570862 B CN105570862 B CN 105570862B CN 201610108282 A CN201610108282 A CN 201610108282A CN 105570862 B CN105570862 B CN 105570862B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat pipe
- chuck
- pipe
- high temperature
- temperature chuck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B31/00—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus
- F22B31/08—Installation of heat-exchange apparatus or of means in boilers for heating air supplied for combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/06—Flue or fire tubes; Accessories therefor, e.g. fire-tube inserts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/78—Adaptations or mounting of level indicators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of heat pipe type steam boiler, belong to steam boiler technical field.Technical scheme main points are：A kind of heat pipe type steam boiler, vertical flue is arranged between high temperature chuck and low temperature chuck, the inside of high temperature chuck is provided with combustion chamber, the side wall of combustion chamber is provided with high-temperature heat pipe, combustion chamber is connected by heat pipe-type smoke pipe with vertical flue, the side wall of heat pipe-type smoke pipe is provided with moderate temperature heat pipe I, the side wall of vertical flue is provided with moderate temperature heat pipe II and moderate temperature heat pipe III, low temperature chuck bottom is provided with water inlet pipe, low temperature chuck top is connected by water connecting leg with high temperature chuck, steam-water separator is connected by vapour connecting leg with the vapor space in high temperature chuck, steam-water separator is connected by drain pipe with the hydrospace in high temperature chuck.The present invention uses integrated steel structure, and water capacity is smaller, is greatly improved boiler startup, stoppage in transit speed, shortens the steam supply time, reduces energy resource consumption, improves boiler operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to steam boiler technical field, and in particular to a kind of heat pipe type steam boiler.
Background technology
Current various boilers are the devices that fuel chemical energy or electric energy are converted to steam or hot water, to improve heat energy
Effective rate of utilization, has used heat pipe on individual boilers, but these heat pipe boilers are only installed and used in back-end surfaces, make boiler
There are problems that bulky, high fume temperature, heat can not.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that there is provided a kind of reasonable in design and the higher heat pipe type steaming of operational efficiency
Boiler furnace.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem to adopt the following technical scheme that, a kind of heat pipe type steam boiler, including base,
High temperature chuck, low temperature chuck, vertical flue, heat pipe-type smoke pipe, combustor and steam-water separator, described high temperature chuck and low temperature
Chuck is fixed on base, and vertical flue is arranged between high temperature chuck and low temperature chuck, and the bottom of the vertical flue is provided with cold
Solidifying water discharge pipe, the inside of high temperature chuck is provided with combustion chamber, and the top of combustion chamber is provided with combustor, and the side wall of combustion chamber is provided with
High-temperature heat pipe, the low temperature side of high-temperature heat pipe is provided with heat exchange fin, and the inside of the high-temperature heat pipe is filled with boiling temperature between 360-
Liquid thermal conductivity media between 380 DEG C, combustion chamber is connected by heat pipe-type smoke pipe with vertical flue, and vertical flue passes through smoke exhaust pipe
It is in communication with the outside, the side wall of heat pipe-type smoke pipe is provided with moderate temperature heat pipe I, and moderate temperature heat pipe I inside is situated between filled with boiling temperature
Liquid thermal conductivity media between 240-260 DEG C, low temperature chuck bottom be provided with water inlet pipe, low temperature chuck top by water connecting leg with
High temperature chuck is connected, and the delivery port of the water connecting leg extends to high temperature chuck bottom, and the bottom of high temperature chuck is arranged provided with high temperature chuck
Dirt pipe, the bottom of low temperature chuck is provided with low temperature chuck blow-off pipe, and steam-water separator passes through the steam in vapour connecting leg and high temperature chuck
Space is connected, and steam-water separator is connected by drain pipe with the hydrospace in high temperature chuck, and steam-water separator is arranged provided with steam
Outlet pipe.
Further preferably, the side wall of the vertical flue is provided with moderate temperature heat pipe II and moderate temperature heat pipe III, vertical flue
It is respectively equipped with the moderate temperature heat pipe II and moderate temperature heat pipe III of side in the moderate temperature heat pipe II on heat exchange fin, vertical flue madial wall
Portion is filled with the moderate temperature heat pipe III on liquid thermal conductivity media of the boiling temperature between 200-210 DEG C, vertical flue lateral wall
Inside is filled with liquid thermal conductivity media of the boiling temperature between 160-170 DEG C.
Further preferably, the combustion chamber is connected by Z-type heat pipe-type smoke pipe with vertical flue, the Z-type heat pipe-type smoke pipe
Inlet end be connected to the middle and upper part of combustion chamber, the outlet side of Z-type heat pipe-type smoke pipe is connected to the bottom of vertical flue.
Further preferably, rock wool heat-preservation layer is respectively equipped with the outside of the high temperature chuck and low temperature chuck.
Further preferably, the side wall of the high temperature chuck is provided with water-level gauge.
Further preferably, safety valve and pressure gauge are respectively equipped with the top of the high temperature chuck.
Further preferably, the inside of the high temperature chuck is provided with high temperature chuck stay bolt, and the inside of low temperature chuck is provided with low temperature
Chuck stay bolt.
The present invention is contour using high-temperature heat pipe, moderate temperature heat pipe I, moderate temperature heat pipe II, moderate temperature heat pipe III and heat pipe-type smoke pipe
Heat exchange element is imitated, can greatly reduce boiler volume, mitigates both weight, steel effective rate of utilization is improved, boiler effect is improved
Rate, improves manufacture, using the whole economic efficiency of unit, advantageously reduces the discharge of greenhouse gases, reduce the generation of haze.This
Invention uses integrated steel structure, and water capacity is smaller, is greatly improved boiler startup, stoppage in transit speed, shortens the steam supply time, reduces
Energy resource consumption, improves boiler operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure：1st, base, 2, high temperature chuck blow-off pipe, 3, low temperature chuck blow-off pipe, 4, vertical flue, 5, low temperature chuck,
6th, moderate temperature heat pipe III, 7, high temperature chuck, 8, moderate temperature heat pipe I, 9, high-temperature heat pipe, 10, smoke exhaust pipe, 11, heat pipe-type smoke pipe, 12, vapour
Separator, 13, vapour-discharge tube, 14, combustor, 15, pressure gauge, 16, safety valve, 17, water-level gauge, 18, high temperature chuck draws
Support, 19, water connecting leg, 20, low temperature chuck stay bolt, 21, rock wool heat-preservation layer, 22, water inlet pipe, 23, moderate temperature heat pipe II, 24, condensed water
Discharge pipe.
Embodiment
The particular content of the present invention is described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing.As shown in figure 1, a kind of heat pipe type steam boiler, including bottom
Seat 1, high temperature chuck 7, low temperature chuck 5, heat pipe-type smoke pipe 11, vertical flue 4, combustor 14 and steam-water separator 12 are described
High temperature chuck 7 and low temperature chuck 5 are fixed on base 1, and vertical flue 4 is arranged between high temperature chuck 7 and low temperature chuck 5, are erected
The side wall of straight flue 4 is provided with moderate temperature heat pipe III 6 and moderate temperature heat pipe II 23, the moderate temperature heat pipe III 6 of the vertical inner side of flue 4
Heat exchange fin is provided with moderate temperature heat pipe II23, the bottom of vertical flue 4 is provided with condensed water discharge pipe 24, the vertical inner side of flue 4
The inside of moderate temperature heat pipe II 23 on wall is filled with boiling temperature outside 200-210 DEG C of liquid thermal conductivity media, vertical flue 4
The inside of moderate temperature heat pipe III 6 on the wall of side is filled with boiling temperature between 160-170 DEG C of liquid thermal conductivity media, high temperature chuck 7
Inside be provided with combustion chamber, the top of combustion chamber is provided with combustor 14, and the inside and outside cylinder of high temperature chuck 7 is provided with the drawing of high temperature chuck
Support 18, the inside and outside cylinder of low temperature chuck 5 is provided with low temperature chuck stay bolt 20, and the side wall of combustion chamber is provided with high-temperature heat pipe 9, high temperature
The low temperature side of heat pipe 9 is provided with heat exchange fin, and the inside of the high-temperature heat pipe 9 is filled with boiling temperature between 360-380 DEG C
Liquid thermal conductivity media, combustion chamber middle and upper part is connected by Z-type heat pipe-type smoke pipe 11 with the vertical bottom of flue 4, the vertical top of flue 4
It is in communication with the outside by smoke exhaust pipe 10, the side wall of heat pipe-type smoke pipe 11 is provided with moderate temperature heat pipe I 8, and moderate temperature heat pipe I's 8 is interior
Portion is filled with liquid thermal conductivity media of the boiling temperature between 240-260 DEG C, and the bottom of low temperature chuck 5 is provided with water inlet pipe 22, low
The warm top of chuck 5 is connected by water connecting leg 19 with high temperature chuck 7, and the delivery port of the water connecting leg 19 extends to the bottom of high temperature chuck 7,
The bottom of high temperature chuck 7 is provided with high temperature chuck blow-off pipe 2, and the bottom of low temperature chuck 5 is provided with low temperature chuck blow-off pipe 3, carbonated drink point
Connected from device 12 by vapour connecting leg with the vapor space in high temperature chuck 7, steam-water separator 12 passes through drain pipe and high temperature chuck 7
Interior hydrospace connection, steam-water separator 12 is provided with vapour-discharge tube 13.The outside of the high temperature chuck 7 and low temperature chuck 5
It is respectively equipped with rock wool heat-preservation layer 21.The side wall of the high temperature chuck 7 is provided with water-level gauge 17.The top of the high temperature chuck 7
She You not safety valve 16 and pressure gauge 15.
Heat pipe operation principle is in the system of a closing, by the phase-state change of fluid（Liquid phase is changed into vapour phase or vapour
Mutually it is changed into liquid phase）To transmit the device of heat.It is a kind of high efficient heat exchanging element, and its heat exchange efficiency is tens times of general steel plate
Or even hundreds of times.Different according to working environment, heat pipe can be divided into high-temperature heat pipe（More than 400 DEG C of operating temperature）, moderate temperature heat pipe（Work
Make 150-400 DEG C of temperature）, Cryo Heat Tube（Below 150 DEG C of operating temperature）, being applied in combination for different heat pipes can improve equipment
Overall heat exchange efficiency.Heat pipe-type smoke pipe is a kind of composite heat exchanging elements being arranged on heat pipe on smoke pipe, utilizes the efficient of heat pipe
Heat transfer characteristic, to improve the heat exchange efficiency of smoke pipe.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of heat pipe type steam boiler, including base, high temperature chuck, low temperature chuck, vertical flue, heat pipe-type smoke pipe, burning
Machine and steam-water separator, it is characterised in that：Described high temperature chuck and low temperature chuck is fixed on base, and vertical flue is arranged at
Between high temperature chuck and low temperature chuck, the bottom of the vertical flue is provided with condensed water discharge pipe, and the inside of high temperature chuck is provided with combustion
Room is burnt, the top of combustion chamber is provided with combustor, and the side wall of combustion chamber is provided with high-temperature heat pipe, and the low temperature side of high-temperature heat pipe, which is provided with, to be changed
Hot fin, the inside of the high-temperature heat pipe is filled with liquid thermal conductivity media of the boiling temperature between 360-380 DEG C, and combustion chamber leads to
Overheat tubular type smoke pipe is connected with vertical flue, and vertical flue is in communication with the outside by smoke exhaust pipe, is set on the side wall of heat pipe-type smoke pipe
There is moderate temperature heat pipe I, moderate temperature heat pipe I inside is filled with liquid thermal conductivity media of the boiling temperature between 240-260 DEG C, low
Warm chuck bottom is provided with water inlet pipe, and low temperature chuck top is connected by water connecting leg with high temperature chuck, and the delivery port of the water connecting leg prolongs
High temperature chuck bottom is extended, the bottom of high temperature chuck is provided with high temperature chuck blow-off pipe, and the bottom of low temperature chuck is provided with low temperature chuck
Blow-off pipe, steam-water separator is connected by vapour connecting leg with the vapor space in high temperature chuck, steam-water separator by drain pipe with
Hydrospace connection in high temperature chuck, steam-water separator is provided with vapour-discharge tube.
2. heat pipe type steam boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：During the side wall of the vertical flue is provided with
Warm and be respectively equipped with heat exchange wing on moderate temperature heat pipe II and moderate temperature heat pipe III on the inside of pipe II and moderate temperature heat pipe III, vertical flue
Liquid thermal conductivity of the boiling temperature between 200-210 DEG C is filled with inside moderate temperature heat pipe II on piece, vertical flue madial wall
Led inside moderate temperature heat pipe III on medium, vertical flue lateral wall filled with liquid of the boiling temperature between 160-170 DEG C
Thermal medium.
3. heat pipe type steam boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The combustion chamber passes through Z-type heat pipe-type cigarette
Pipe is connected with vertical flue, and the inlet end of the Z-type heat pipe-type smoke pipe is connected to the middle and upper part of combustion chamber, Z-type heat pipe-type smoke pipe
Outlet side is connected to the bottom of vertical flue.
4. heat pipe type steam boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Outside the high temperature chuck and low temperature chuck
Side is respectively equipped with rock wool heat-preservation layer.
5. heat pipe type steam boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side wall of the high temperature chuck is provided with water
Position meter.
6. heat pipe type steam boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is respectively equipped with the top of the high temperature chuck
Safety valve and pressure gauge.
7. heat pipe type steam boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inside of the high temperature chuck is provided with high temperature
Chuck stay bolt, the inside of low temperature chuck is provided with low temperature chuck stay bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610108282.6A CN105570862B (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | A kind of heat pipe type steam boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610108282.6A CN105570862B (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | A kind of heat pipe type steam boiler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105570862A CN105570862A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105570862B true CN105570862B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
Family
ID=55881296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610108282.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105570862B (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | A kind of heat pipe type steam boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105570862B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003294204A (en) * | 2002-04-01 | 2003-10-15 | Kawasaki Thermal Engineering Co Ltd | Structure for detecting water level for boiler water feed control in shell and tube type once-through boiler |
| CN201517764U (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2010-06-30 | 秦兴荣 | Heat pipe exchange vertical-type steam boiler |
| CN103528039A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-22 | 朱杰 | Fuel gas heat pipe boiler |
| CN203561054U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-04-23 | 桓台县鲁旺水暖设备厂 | Energy-efficient and environment-friendly boiler |
| CN205480917U (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-08-17 | 裴渐强 | Heat pipe type steam boiler |
-
2016
- 2016-02-29 CN CN201610108282.6A patent/CN105570862B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003294204A (en) * | 2002-04-01 | 2003-10-15 | Kawasaki Thermal Engineering Co Ltd | Structure for detecting water level for boiler water feed control in shell and tube type once-through boiler |
| CN201517764U (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2010-06-30 | 秦兴荣 | Heat pipe exchange vertical-type steam boiler |
| CN103528039A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-22 | 朱杰 | Fuel gas heat pipe boiler |
| CN203561054U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-04-23 | 桓台县鲁旺水暖设备厂 | Energy-efficient and environment-friendly boiler |
| CN205480917U (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-08-17 | 裴渐强 | Heat pipe type steam boiler |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105570862A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Pei Jianqiang Inventor after: Lv Junhua Inventor after: Liu Tao Inventor after: Zhang Haitian Inventor after: Jiang Jianhua Inventor after: Liu Bingwei Inventor after: Leng Wenshen Inventor after: Zhao Yuji Inventor before: Pei Jianqiang Inventor before: Lv Junhua Inventor before: Liu Tao Inventor before: Zhang Haitian Inventor before: Jiang Jianhua Inventor before: Liu Bingwei Inventor before: Leng Wenshen Inventor before: Zhao Yuji |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170825 Termination date: 20180229 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |