Invention content
The objective of the present invention is to provide a kind of high effect headlamp.Another objective of the present invention is to have effect headlamp
Low construction, operation and maintenance cost.
A feature according to the present invention, a kind of outdoor lighting lamp have a first end for being connected to ground including a lamppost
A second end opposite with the first end further includes a laser lamp and is installed near the second end of the lamppost, institute
Laser lamp is stated to include:One laser light source module is set as emitting a laser beam;One speculum is located at a light path of the laser beam
It goes up and is set as reflecting the laser beam to generate a divergent beams;One reflector has there are one vertex and an open end,
Described in laser light source module be installed on the vertex, the reflector, which is set as reflecting the divergent beams, forms a wide light
Beam;And one Aspheric lenses coupler in open end described in the reflector, the angle pencil of ray is transmitted by the non-spherical lens.
According to another characteristic of the invention, the laser lamp further includes the light that an astigmat is located at the laser beam
On the road, between the laser light source module and the speculum, and it is set as reflecting the laser beam to generate to described anti-
Penetrate a divergent beams of mirror propagation.
According to another characteristic of the invention, the laser light source module includes:One laser module, including a first laser
Pipe, a second laser pipe and a third laser tube;And a laser driver, have one first drive signal output coupling in
The first laser pipe, one second drive signal output coupling is in the second laser pipe and third drive signal output coupling
Together in the third laser tube.
According to another characteristic of the invention, the laser light source module further includes a radiator, with the laser module
The first laser pipe, the second laser pipe and third laser tube thermo-contact.
According to another characteristic of the invention, outdoor lighting lamp further includes a controller, coupling and the laser light source module
The laser driver.
According to another characteristic of the invention, the laser light source module further includes an actuator, is electrically coupled and the control
Device is simultaneously mechanically coupled to the laser module.
According to another characteristic of the invention, the first laser pipe of the laser module includes a red laser pipe;Institute
The second laser pipe for stating laser module includes a green laser pipe;And the third laser tube packet of the laser module
Include a blue laser pipe.
According to another characteristic of the invention, outdoor lighting lamp further includes the reflection that a lampshade covers the laser lamp
Cup.
According to another characteristic of the invention, the lampshade include a top of reflector described in a covering laser lamp and
The lower clear bottom of non-spherical lens described in the laser lamp is set to, the top of the lampshade and the clear bottom will
The laser lamp is trapped among wherein.
According to another characteristic of the invention, outdoor lighting lamp further includes:One is arranged on the solar-electricity on the lampshade
Pond;And a rechargeable battery, it is coupled in the solar cell and the laser lamp.
According to another characteristic of the invention, outdoor lighting lamp further includes:One is mounted on described in the lamppost in second end
Wind-driven generator;And a rechargeable battery, it is coupled in the wind-driven generator and the laser lamp.
Another objective of the present invention is provides one kind for illumination for example, for example, the illuminations such as outdoor street, road, highway
Laser lamp.
A feature according to the present invention, a kind of laser lamp, including:One is set as emitting the laser light source group of a laser beam
Part;One speculum is located in a light path of the laser beam and is set as reflecting the laser beam to generate a divergent beams;One
Reflector tool is there are one open end and a vertex, wherein the laser light source module is installed on the vertex, the reflector
It is set as reflecting one angle pencil of ray of the divergent beams formation;And one coupled with open end described in the reflector it is aspherical
Mirror, the angle pencil of ray are transmitted by the non-spherical lens.
According to another characteristic of the invention, laser lamp further includes an astigmat and is located in the light path of the laser beam
Between the laser light source module and the speculum and it is set as reflecting the laser beam to generate to speculum propagation
A divergent beams.
A feature according to the present invention, the reflector include a quadratic surface reflecting surface;And the speculum is located at neighbour
The focus of the nearly quadratic surface reflecting surface.
A feature according to the present invention, the reflector have the reflecting surface that multiple granular features are contained on a surface.Also wrap
Include the connecting rod of the mechanical connection speculum and the reflector.
A feature according to the present invention, the laser light source module include:One laser module, including a first laser
Pipe, a second laser pipe and a third laser tube;And a laser driver, have one first drive signal output coupling in
The first laser pipe, one second drive signal output coupling is in the second laser pipe and third drive signal output coupling
Together in the third laser tube.
A feature according to the present invention, the laser light source module further include a radiator, the institute with the laser module
State first laser pipe, the second laser pipe and third laser tube thermo-contact.
A feature according to the present invention, the laser light source module further include an actuator, are mechanically coupled to described sharp
Optical module.
A feature according to the present invention, the laser module further comprise:One optical transparent body, comprising:One first ladder
Shape face and one second trapezoidal faces are parallel to each other;One first rectangular surfaces and one second rectangular surfaces it is parallel to each other and connect it is described first ladder
Shape face and second trapezoidal faces, the first laser pipe, the second laser pipe and the third laser tube are set to described
Second rectangular surfaces;And one third rectangular surfaces and one the 4th rectangular surfaces it is relative to each other, and connect first trapezoidal faces, described second
Trapezoidal faces, first rectangular surfaces and first rectangular surfaces;One is set to the third rectangular surfaces of the optical transparent body
Upper and the first film on the laser beam optical path emitted from the first laser pipe, first film is to being incident upon it towards described
The light of first side of first laser pipe has reflectivity;One is parallel to first film, is set in the optical clear body, and
The second film on the laser beam optical path emitted from the second laser pipe, second film is to being incident upon it towards described second
The light of first side of laser tube has reflectivity, has transmittance to the light for being incident upon its second side with the first side reverse side;And one
Second film is parallel to, is set in the optical clear body, and in the laser beam light from the third laser tube emissions
The tertiary membrane of road, the tertiary membrane has reflectivity to the light for being incident upon its first side towards the third laser tube, to penetrating
Light to its second side with the first side reverse side has transmittance.
A feature according to the present invention, second rectangular surfaces of the optical transparent body have three recess formed wherein with
Accommodate the first laser pipe, the second laser pipe and the third laser tube.
A feature according to the present invention, first film, second film and the tertiary membrane to from corresponding described first
The laser beam of laser tube, the second laser pipe and the third laser tube emissions forms 45 degree of angles.
A feature according to the present invention, the laser module further comprise:One first transparent body, comprising:One first is flat
Row quadrilateral surface and one second parallelogram face each other congruence with it is parallel;One first rectangular surfaces and one second rectangular surfaces are complete each other
Deng with it is parallel, first parallelogram face and second parallelogram face are connected, wherein the first laser pipe is set
It is placed in second rectangular surfaces;And third rectangular surfaces and one the 4th rectangular surfaces a congruence and parallel each other, it is flat to connect described first
Row quadrilateral surface, second parallelogram face, first rectangular surfaces and second rectangular surfaces;One be set to it is described
The first film in the third rectangular surfaces of first transparent body and on the laser beam optical path emitted from the first laser pipe,
First film has reflectivity to the light for being incident upon its first side towards the first laser pipe;One second transparent body, it is neighbouring
The first transparent dignity, comprising:One first parallelogram face and one second parallelogram face each other congruence with it is parallel;One
First rectangular surfaces and one second rectangular surfaces congruence and parallel each other, connection first parallelogram face is parallel with described second
Quadrilateral surface, wherein the second laser pipe is set to second rectangular surfaces;And third rectangular surfaces and one the 4th rectangular surfaces
Congruence and parallel, connection first parallelogram face each other, second parallelogram face, first rectangular surfaces,
With second rectangular surfaces, the third rectangular surfaces are contacted with the 4th rectangular surfaces described in first transparent body;One is set to institute
State second in the third rectangular surfaces of second transparent body and on the laser beam optical path emitted from the second laser pipe
Film, second film has reflectivity to the light for being incident upon its first side towards the second laser pipe, to being incident upon itself and first
The light of the second side of side reverse side has transmittance;The one third transparent body, neighbouring described second transparent dignity, comprising:One the 1st
Angled face and one second gore each other congruence with it is parallel;One first rectangular surfaces connect first gore and described the
Two gores, and contacted with the 4th rectangular surfaces described in second transparent body;One second rectangular surfaces connect first triangle
Shape face, second gore and first rectangular surfaces, wherein the third laser tube is set to second rectangular surfaces;
And one third rectangular surfaces connect first gore, second gore, first rectangular surfaces and described second
Rectangular surfaces;And one be set in first rectangular surfaces of the third transparent body and from the one of the third laser tube emissions
Tertiary membrane on laser beam optical path, the tertiary membrane have reflection to the light for being incident upon its first side towards the third laser tube
Property, there is transmittance to the light for being incident upon its second side with the first side reverse side.
A feature according to the present invention, second rectangular surfaces of first transparent body, the institute of second transparent body
Second rectangular surfaces for stating the second rectangular surfaces and the third transparent body respectively have a recess to be formed wherein with described in receiving accordingly
First laser pipe, the second laser pipe and the third laser tube.
A feature according to the present invention, the third rectangular surfaces of first transparent body and second rectangular surfaces are into four
15 degree of angles;The 4th rectangular surfaces of first transparent body and second rectangular surfaces are into 45 degree of angles;Described second
The third rectangular surfaces of the transparent body and second rectangular surfaces are into 45 degree of angles;The 4th square of second transparent body
Shape face and second rectangular surfaces are into 45 degree of angles;First rectangular surfaces of the third transparent body and second rectangle
Face is into 45 degree of angles;And the third rectangular surfaces of the third transparent body and second rectangular surfaces are into 90 degree of angles.
A feature according to the present invention, the first laser pipe of the laser module include a red laser pipe;It is described
The second laser pipe of laser module includes a green laser pipe;And the third laser tube of the laser module includes
One blue laser pipe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be illustrated by way of embodiment with reference to attached drawing.In the accompanying drawings, structure or function phase in each figure
With or similar element can use identical label.The size of element and feature are only as the purpose for facilitating elaboration in attached drawing.
They do not define the scope of the present invention, and do not necessarily mean that actual size and proportionate relationship.
The present invention provides a kind of using visible light laser emitter device as the headlamp of light source.The headlamp of the present invention is suitable for each
Kind environment, such as illuminates, for example, recreation ground, street, road, highway, etc..With existing light source, e.g., tengsten lamp, halogen lamp is high-strength
Degree electric discharge (HID) lamp, emitting LED (LED) lamp are compared, and the efficiency that laser lamp converts electrical energy into luminous energy significantly improves.
Further, since laser has very high consistency or coherence, make the headlamp of light source than other kinds of headlamp with laser
Dazzle is less, and light pollution is lower.
Fig. 1 is the viewgraph of cross-section for describing laser module 10 according to an embodiment of the invention.As described herein below, swash
Optical module 10 can provide light source for an outdoor lighting lamp.
Laser module 10 includes one by optical clear, such as colourless, homogeneous material, quartz glass, the transparent body 11 of composition.
There are six quadrangular surfaces for the tool of the transparent body 11:Two trapezoidal faces relative to each other and with two trapezoidal four rectangular surfaces being connected.Two ladders
The distance between shape face is defined as the thickness of the transparent body 11.Fig. 1 describes the transparent body 11 toward each other, parallel, and congruence is front and rear
A cross section between trapezoidal faces.One top margin 12 and a base 16 represent respectively the top rectangular surfaces parallel to each other of the transparent body 11 and
Bottom rectangular surfaces.One left side 14 represents a left rectangular surfaces of the transparent body 11, and the top surface and base 16 that connection top margin 12 represents represent
Bottom surface, and with base 16 formed 45 degree of (45 °) angles.The one 18 right rectangular surfaces for representing the transparent body 11 in the right, with
The left side 14 represents that the left side is opposite and the top surface represented with top margin 12 and the bottom surface of the representative of base 16 are connect.The right 18 is perpendicular to top margin
12 and base 16 represent the right side perpendicular to top and bottom.It should be understood that top, bottom is left, right, and the vocabulary such as preceding and rear are
With reference to the description of Fig. 1, therefore any restrictions to the orientation of the transparent body 11 of laser module 10 are not formed.
Laser module 10 further includes the red laser pipe 22 for being set to the bottom surface that the transparent body 11 is represented by base 16, and one is green
24 and one blue laser pipe 26 of color laser tube.Preferably, laser tube 22,24 and 26 is the company for generating continuous laser output beam
Supervention ray laser pipe.According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are three hemisphericals on the bottom surface that the transparent body 11 is represented by base 16
The laser tube of receiving respectively 22,24 and 26 of recess or notch 32,34 and 36.For example, laser tube 22,24 and 26 is to use
Optical cement (Fig. 1 is not shown) is positioned at respective notch 32,34 and 36 and the transparent body 11 connects.According to another preferred embodiment,
Laser tube 22,24 and 26 is mounted on a fastener or stent (Fig. 1 is not shown), and radiating laser beams hole is located close to and hangs down
Directly in the bottom surface of the transparent body 11.
There are one the red that reflectance coating 42 emits in red laser pipe 22 on the left side that the transparent body 11 is represented by the left side 14
In the optical path of laser beam 21.Preferably, reflectance coating 42 has higher reflectance factor.Reflectance coating 42 is used to reflect red laser pipe
The red laser beam 21 of 22 transmittings, which generates, reflects red laser beam 31.Reflective membrane 42 can include a kind of silver, aluminium, copper or similar material
Manufactured film.
There are one be parallel to reflection in the optical path of the green laser beam 23 emitted in the transparent body 11 in green laser pipe 24
Film 42 and with the film 44 at 16 angle at 45 ° of base.According to a preferred embodiment, film 44 has highly transmissive system to being incident upon the light on the left of it
It counts but the light on the right side to being incident upon its Oriented Green laser tube 24 has high reflectance.Film 44 can include a silver, aluminium or
Film made of similar material.To improve its perspective rate to left side incident light, there is an anti-reflection coating such as refractive index in 44 left side of film
Matching coating, individual layer interference coatings, multi-layer interference coating, moth eye coating, etc..Film 44 is used for the red laser beam 31 of Transflective, and
Reflection green laser beam 23 reflects green laser beam 33 to generate.
It is anti-there are one being parallel in the optical path of the blue laser beam 25 emitted in the transparent body 11 in blue laser pipe 26
Penetrate film 44 and with the film 46 at 16 angle at 45 ° of base.According to a preferred embodiment, film 46 is to being incident upon the light on the left of it with highly transmissive
Coefficient but to be incident upon its right side towards blue laser pipe 26 light have high reflectance.Film 46 can include a silver, aluminium,
Or film made of similar material.To improve its perspective rate to left side incident light, there is an anti-reflection coating in 46 left side of film as reflected
Rate matching coating, individual layer interference coatings, multi-layer interference coating, moth eye coating, etc..Film 46 for the red laser beam 31 of Transflective with
Green laser beam 33 is reflected, and reflection blue laser beam 25 reflects blue laser beam 35 to generate.
An embodiment according to the present invention, reflectance coating 42 can grant the left side of the transparent body 11 by plating or other technologies.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, by interior close to the left side shape represented by the left side 14 in the transparent body 11 in an implantation process
Film forming 42.As shown in Figure 1, film 44 and film 46 are formed in 11 pieces of the transparent body.One embodiment of the present invention, film 44 and film 46 are logical
An implantation process is crossed to be formed.
On the right of film 46, reflect red laser beam 31, reflect green laser beam 33 and the blue weight merga pass of laser beam 35 of reflection by
The right side for the transparent body 11 that the right 18 represents, so as to form a combined laser beam 37.In order to reduce or eliminate to the maximum extent
The dispersion of laser beam 37, the right side of the transparent body 11 are preferably perpendicular to reflect red laser beam 31, reflect green laser beam 33 and reflection is blue
Color laser beam 35.In addition, an anti-reflection coating (not shown in Fig. 1) such as refractive index matching layers, individual layer inteferometer coating, multi-coated interference
Film, moth eye coating, etc., the right side of the transparent body 11 that is represented by the right 18 can be imposed on to be further reduced it to laser beam 31,33,
With 35 reflection.As described below, according to the present invention, combined laser beam 37 can be as the light source of various headlamps.
Fig. 2 is the viewgraph of cross-section for describing laser module 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention.As described herein below,
Laser module 10 can be used as an outdoor lighting lamp to provide light source.
Laser module 10 includes arranged in sequence and adjacent includes three the multi-panel transparent bodies 11R, 11G and 11B.The transparent body
11R, 11G and 11B can use fastener, and stent and/or optical cement (being not shown in Fig. 2) are fixed together.Preferably, the transparent body
11R, 11G and 11B are made of optical clear, such as colourless, homogeneous material, quartz glass.It should be understood that top, bottom is left,
The right side, preceding and rear grade vocabulary are the description with reference to Fig. 2, therefore do not form the transparent body 11R to laser module 10,11G and 11B
Any restrictions of orientation.
Transparent body 11R is a parallelepiped, have it is relative to each other, it is parallel, and two parallelogram faces of congruence and
The rectangular surfaces of four two parallelogram faces of connection.The distance between two parallelogram faces define the thickness of transparent body 11R.
Fig. 2 describes a cross section between the front and rear parallelogram face of transparent body 11R.Transparent body 11R was included by a top margin 12R generations
One top rectangular surfaces of table and the bottom rectangular surfaces represented by a base 16R, it is toward each other, parallel, and congruence.Transparent body 11R is also
The right rectangular surfaces represented comprising the left rectangular surfaces represented by a left side 14R and by the right 18R, it is toward each other, parallel, and
Congruence, and the bottom surface angle at 45 ° represented with the top margin 12R top surfaces represented and base 16R.
Laser module 10 further includes the transparent body 11R bottom surfaces that a red laser pipe 22 is set to base 16R representatives.According to
One embodiment of the present invention, there are one hemispherical depressions or notch 32 on the bottom surface that transparent body 11R is represented by base 16R to accommodate
Red laser pipe 22.For example, laser tube 22 is to be positioned at notch 32 and transparent body 11R companies with optical cement (Fig. 2 is not shown)
It connects.
Emit on the left side that transparent body 11R is represented by left side 14R in red laser pipe 22 there are one reflectance coating 42 one red
In the optical path of color laser beam 21.Preferably, reflectance coating 42 has higher reflectance factor.Reflectance coating 42 is used to reflect red laser
The red laser beam 21 that pipe 22 emits, which generates, reflects red laser beam 31.Reflective membrane 42 can include a kind of silver, aluminium, copper or similar material
Film made of material.Reflectance coating 42 can grant the left side of transparent body 11R by plating or other technologies.Another reality according to the present invention
Example is applied, by forming reflectance coating 42 close to the left side represented by left side 14R in transparent body 11R in an implantation process.
Transparent body 11G is a parallelepiped, have it is relative to each other, it is parallel, and two parallelogram faces of congruence and
The rectangular surfaces of four two parallelogram faces of connection.The distance between two parallelogram faces define the thickness of transparent body 11G.
Preferably, transparent body 11G is identical with transparent body 11R thickness.However, needed for this limitation and non-present invention.In other words, it is transparent
Body 11G and transparent body 11R thickness can differ.Fig. 2 describes a horizontal stroke between the front and rear parallelogram face of transparent body 11G
Section.Transparent body 11G is included by the top margin 12G top rectangular surfaces represented and the bottom rectangular surfaces represented by a base 16G, that
This is opposite, parallel, and congruence.Transparent body 11G is also included by a left side 14G left rectangular surfaces represented and by the right 18G generations
One right rectangular surfaces of table, it is toward each other, parallel, and congruence, and the bottom surface represented with the top margin 12G top surfaces represented and base 16G
Angle at 45 °.According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, top margin 12G represent top surface and base 16G represent bottom surface respectively with it is transparent
The bottom surface that the top surface and base 16R that corresponding top margin 12R is represented in body 11R represent comes into line.
Laser module 10 further includes the transparent body 11G bottom surfaces that a green laser pipe 24 is set to base 16G representatives.According to
One embodiment of the present invention, there are one hemispherical depressions or notch 34 on the bottom surface that transparent body 11G is represented by base 16G to accommodate
Green laser pipe 24.For example, laser tube 24 is to be positioned at notch 34 and transparent body 11G companies with optical cement (Fig. 2 is not shown)
It connects.
Swash on the left side that transparent body 11G is represented by left side 14G there are one film 44 in the green that green laser pipe 24 emits
In the optical path of light beam 23.According to a preferred embodiment, film 44 has highly transmissive coefficient but to being incident upon it to being incident upon the light on the left of it
The light on the right side of Oriented Green laser tube 24 has high reflectance.Film 44 can include a silver, and aluminium or similar material are made
Film.To improve its perspective rate to left side incident light, there are an anti-reflection coating such as index matching coating, individual layer in 44 left side of film
Interference coatings, multi-layer interference coating, moth eye coating, etc..Film 44 is used for the red laser beam 31 of Transflective, and reflection green laser beam
23 reflect green laser beam 33 to generate.Film 44 can grant the left side of transparent body 11G by plating or other technologies.According to the present invention
Another embodiment, by forming reflectance coating close to the left side represented by left side 14G in transparent body 11G in an implantation process
44。
Transparent body 11B is a pentahedron, have it is relative to each other, it is parallel, and two isosceles right triangle faces of congruence and
The rectangular surfaces in three connection two triangle faces.The distance between two triangle face defines the thickness of transparent body 11B.Preferably,
Transparent body 11B is identical with transparent body 11G thickness.However, needed for this limitation and non-present invention.In other words, transparent body 11B with
Transparent body 11G thickness can differ.Fig. 2 describes a cross section between the front and rear two triangle face of transparent body 11B.One is left
Side 14B represents the bottom rectangular surfaces angle at 45 ° that a left rectangular surfaces are represented with a base 16B.One the right 1BB represents a right rectangular surfaces
Perpendicular to the bottom rectangular surfaces represented with base 16B.According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, base 16B represent bottom surface with it is transparent
The bottom surface that body 11G insole bindings 16G is represented comes into line.
Laser module 10 further includes the transparent body 11B bottom surfaces that a blue laser pipe 26 is set to base 16B representatives.According to
One embodiment of the present invention, there are one hemispherical depressions or notch 36 on the bottom surface that transparent body 11B is represented by base 16B to accommodate
Green laser pipe 26.For example, laser tube 26 is to be positioned at notch 36 and transparent body 11B companies with optical cement (Fig. 2 is not shown)
It connects.
Swash on the left side that transparent body 11B is represented by left side 14GB there are one film 46 in the green that blue laser pipe 26 emits
In the optical path of light beam 25.According to a preferred embodiment, film 46 has highly transmissive coefficient but to being incident upon it to being incident upon the light on the left of it
Light towards the right side of blue laser pipe 26 has high reflectance.Film 46 can include a silver, and aluminium or similar material are made
Film.To improve its perspective rate to left side incident light, there are an anti-reflection coating such as index matching coating, individual layer in 46 left side of film
Interference coatings, multi-layer interference coating, moth eye coating, etc..Film 46 is for the red laser beam 31 of Transflective and reflects green laser beam 33,
And reflection blue laser beam 25 reflects blue laser beam 35 to generate.Film 46 can grant transparent body 11B by plating or other technologies
The left side.According to another embodiment of the present invention, by an implantation process in transparent body 11B close to by left side 14B generations
The left side of table forms reflectance coating 46.
In transparent body 11B, red laser beam 31 is reflected, green laser beam 33 is reflected and the blue laser beam 35 of reflection is overlapped and led to
The right side of transparent body 11B represented by the right 18B is crossed, so as to form a combined laser beam 37.In order to reduce to the maximum extent
Or the dispersion of laser beam 37 is eliminated, the right side of transparent body 11B is preferably perpendicular to reflect red laser beam 31, reflects green laser beam 33,
With reflection blue laser beam 35.In addition, an anti-reflection coating (not shown in Fig. 2) such as refractive index matching layers, individual layer inteferometer coating is more
Layer inteferometer coating, moth eye coating, etc. the right side of transparent body 11B that is represented by the right 18B can be imposed on to be further reduced it to laser
The reflection of beam 31,33 and 35.As described below, according to the present invention, combined laser beam 37 can be as the light source of various headlamps.
It is set to reference to 1 described laser module 10 of figure including three laser tubes 22,24 and 26 containing trilamellar membrane 42,
44, and 46 single transparent body 11.Compared with other structures, 11 structure of single transparent body in laser module 10 shown in FIG. 1
It is simpler, it is easily assembled to and reliably.At least two films 44 and 46 are formed inside the transparent body 11, therefore are related to one and were implanted into
Journey.Include with reference to 2 described laser module 10 of figure through fastener, stent and/or adhesive fit together three it is transparent
Body 11R, 11G and 11B.However, three films 42,44 and 46 can be formed in the right surface of corresponding transparent body 11R, 11G and 11B.
The film formed in laser module 10 as shown in Figure 2 42,44 and 46 is needed through a simple and ripe galvanizer
Skill.
It should be understood that the laser module as headlamp light source can be different from the structure above with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 descriptions
And form.For example, laser module can include more than three laser tube.According to another embodiment of the present invention, laser tube includes
Two red laser pipes, two green laser pipes and a blue laser pipe.According to another embodiment, three are used to distinguish
Accommodate the semicircular indentations of laser tube 22,24,26 32,34 and 36 can be replaced by cylindrical hole or tunnel.According to another implementation
In scheme, the optical clear block of the laser module top similar for the transparent body 11 as shown in one to Fig. 1 and a cuboid
The heptahedron of bottom composition.
Fig. 3 is the functional-block diagram for describing a laser light source module 50 according to an embodiment of the invention.For example, swash
Radiant component 50 includes one as above with reference to figure 1 or the described laser modules 10 of Fig. 2, and can be used for headlamp as described below.
Laser light source module 50 includes a laser driver 51, is set as connecing from a Power Management Unit (Fig. 3 is not shown)
Receive power supply and a command signal 71.Laser driver 51 and red laser pipe 22,26 electricity of green laser pipe 24 and blue laser pipe
Connection.Electrical connection between 51 and three laser tube 22,24 and 26 of laser driver by conducting wire can be directly connected to or pass through electricity
Socket connects.The command signal 71 from Power Management Unit is responded, laser drives device 51 and generates three simulated laser drive signals
52,54 and 56, respectively drive the red laser pipe 22 in laser module 10, green laser pipe 24 and blue laser pipe 26.Laser
Module 10 generates combined laser beam 37, and color and intensity depend on simulated laser drive signal 52,54 and 56.Laser Driven
The simulated laser drive signal 52,54 and 56 of device 51 determines that laser tube 22,24 and 26 sends out corresponding red laser beam respectively
21, the power level of green laser beam 23 and blue laser beam 25, so as to determine the color of combined laser beam 37 and intensity.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, laser light source module 50 further includes a radiating piece 61 and is connected to such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show the bottom surface of the transparent body 11R, 11G, 11B in the bottom surface of the transparent body 11 in laser module 10 or laser module as shown in Figure 2 10.It lifts
For example, radiating piece 61 includes one piece of heat conducting material, for example, aluminium nitride, copper or similar material, and pass through fastener, it props up
Support and/or adhesive are connected to laser module 10.There are three through-hole or tunnel 62,64,66, three laser for the formation of radiating piece 61
Pipe 22,24,26 is fitted into and is thermally contacted with the holding of radiating piece 61 respectively.Therefore, 61 laser tube 22,24 and 26 of radiating piece carries
For a mounting seat or installation foundation, and the heat that dissipation laser tube 22,24 and 26 generates when laser light source module 50 is run
Amount.
According to a specific embodiment of the invention, laser light source module 50 further includes one and is connected to or otherwise couples
To the actuator 58 of laser module 10.According to the present invention, actuator 58 may include a servo motor, a stepper motor, a pressure
Electric actuator, a relay, an electromagnetic relay or other similar devices.Actuator 58 can be directly connected to laser module
It 10 or can be coupled by gear, belt, chain, lever etc. with laser module 10.Actuator 58 is received from a controller (Fig. 3
It is not shown) command signal 78.In response to the command signal 78 sent out from controller, actuator 58 adjusts the position of laser module 10
It puts and/or direction.
According to the present invention, it is functional that laser light source module 50 is not limited to include institute as described above.For example, actuator 58
It is the optional function of laser light source module 50 for adjusting the direction of combined laser beam 37.In some streets, road, highway etc.
In illumination application, the projecting direction of laser beam 37 is not needed to change.In such applications, laser light source module 50 does not include performing
Device 58, light-weight to reach more compact-sized, efficient and at low cost purpose.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for describing a section according to one laser lamp 100 of one embodiment of the invention.For example, swash
Light lamp 100 is light source using laser light source module 50 as referring to Figure 3 as described above.However, this is not the limitation model of the present invention
It encloses.According to the present invention, laser lamp 100 can use any types that can send out appropriate intensity and appropriate color continuous-wave laser beam
Lasing light emitter.
Laser lamp 100 includes a reflector 102, and there are one the reflecting surfaces of substantially quadratic surface (quadric) for tool.
For example, according to different applications, reflecting surface 104 can be a spherical surface (sphere), a rotational symmetry ellipsoid
(spheroid), an ellipsoid (ellipsoid), a round paraboloid (circular paraboloid), a paraboloid
(elliptic paraboloid), a hyperbolic-parabolic (hyperbolic paraboloid), a circle hyperboloid (circular
Hyperboloid), an oval hyperboloid (elliptic hyperboloid), a circular conical surface (circular cone), one is ellipse
Circular conical surface (elliptic cone), a cylindrical surface (circular cylinder), an elliptic cylinder (elliptic
Cylinder), a parabolic cylinder (parabolic cylinder), a hyperbolic cylinder (hyperbolic cylinder), etc..
Preferably, reflecting surface 104 has high reflectance.Laser light source module 50 is installed with being located at reflecting surface on reflector 102
One hole on 104 1 vertex or hole 105.One convex mirror or diffused reflection mirror 112 are placed on an axis of reflecting surface 104
On 115.A concavees lens or astigmat are set on axis 115 between laser light source module 50 and diffused reflection mirror 112
114.According to a specific embodiment of the invention, one or more rod pieces 116 mechanically couple convex mirror 112 and concavees lens 114
In reflector 102.According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, convex mirror 112 is placed on quadratic surface face reflecting surface on axis 115
On or near 104 focus.One non-spherical lens 118 is coupled in 102 open end of reflector.Reflector 102 and aspheric
Face lens 118 define a light bulb chamber for including 50 luminous end of laser light source module, convex mirror 112 and concavees lens 114
121.In in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, light bulb chamber 121 seals and improves laser lamp 100 full of inert gas
Reliability and service life.
When laser lamp 100 is run, laser light source module 50 emits combined laser beam 37 and is reflected along substantially quadratic surface face
The axis 115 in face 104 injects light bulb chamber 121.By astigmat 114 on axis 115, combined laser beam 37, which slightly is distributed to dissipate, is
Light beam 125 is propagated to diffused reflection mirror 112.112 the reflected beams 125 of speculum form the diverging light that retroeflection cup 102 is propagated
Beam 127.There are one field of projection for the tool of critical dimensions light beam 127, cover the major part of reflecting surface 104.Reflecting surface 104 reflects
Divergent beams 127 generate a light beam 129 propagated to non-spherical lens 118.Since speculum 112 is located at quadratic surface reflecting surface
104 near focal point, the reflected beams 129 are roughly parallel to axis 115.Light beam 129 projects lamp chamber room through non-spherical lens 118
121, become a light beam 131, for street, road, highway provides illumination.
According to the present invention, non-spherical lens 118 may include various structure features (being not shown in Fig. 4), to influence light beam 131
Shape and/or direction.In addition, non-spherical lens 118 can include reflectance signature (being not shown in Fig. 4) by segment beam 129
Chamber 121 is reflected back to propagate to reflector 102.Reflecting surface 104 again this reflection back-propagation light beam to non-spherical lens 118.It presses
According to the present invention, the reflecting surface 104 of reflector 102 is not limited to secondary object plane.Reflecting surface 104 may have other shapes to generate tool
There is the light beam 129 of various features.In addition, according to an of the invention specific embodiment, speculum 112 and/or reflecting surface 104 can be with
Comprising particle characteristic to there is the reflected beams 127 and/or 129 of point fuzziness.The reflecting surface 104 of reflector 102 can be inclined
Off axis to or rotational symmetry so that the extension of light beam 129 and final light beam 131 along a direction be more than with along its vertical direction
Extension.Reflecting surface 104 also can a projecting beam 129 make it and the final extension for making light beam 131 along a direction is more than and edge
The extension of its opposite direction.In addition, laser lamp 100, which can include light-blocking structure (being not shown in Fig. 4), limits light beam 131 in certain
The region specified.Beneficial to reduction light pollution in this certain application.
The color and intensity of 100 light beam 131 of laser lamp can pass through three simulated lasers of laser driver 51 (shown in Fig. 3)
Drive signal, 52,54 and 56 controls.It is stronger clearer would generally to generate one when illuminated by blue light for an object in dark
Reflection.Therefore according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when laser lamp 100 has meeting to vehicle at night traveling and row for illuminating
People forms the street of dangerous obstacle or zig zag, and when road or highway, the tune of laser light source module 50 is practiced midwifery in laser lamp 100
The raw combined laser beam 37 with more blue lights.On the other hand, in driving at night, a main security risk is to head on
And the dazzle that the car light for carrying out vehicle generates.Since yellow light dazzle is smaller, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.Work as laser lamp
100 for illumination street, light pollution can be to vehicle around road or highway, and pedestrian or when nearby resident impact swashs
The tune of laser light source module 50 is connect to generate more red lights and green light so that Huang is presented in combined laser beam 37 in light lamp 100
Color.In some special occasions, for example, for example, festival and special event or accident, special color lamp or flash lamp can be used for expression to like
Celebrating atmosphere gives a warning.In such an application, laser driver 51 in response to controlling signal, generate corresponding simulated laser
Drive signal is to generate the combined laser beam 37 with certain color, intensity and/or temporal mode.For example, combined laser beam 37
Color and/or intensity can change over time.
Actuator 58 (as shown in Figure 3) is set as adjusting laser module 10 relative to laser lamp in laser light source module 50
100 position and direction.Specifically, 58 adjustment combined laser beams 37 are performed in lamp chamber room 121 relative to 112 He of speculum
With the direction of reflector 102, so as to effectively influence laser lamp 100 light beam 131.
Fig. 5 is described according to a kind of lamp 200 of one embodiment of the invention.For example, lamp 200 is an outdoor lighting lamp.More
It says to body, outdoor lighting lamp 200 may be used as sports ground, street, road, highway, highway, street, road or highway
Intersection and interchange etc..According to the present invention, lamp 200 includes visual laser as light source.For example, laser lamp 200 wraps
Include the laser lamp 100 described in Fig. 4.
Lamp 200 includes a lamppost 202, and one bottom end 201 is embedded in or other modes are set to ground 210.Laser lamp 100
A top 203 of lamppost 202 is set to, the top 203 of lamppost 202 can be bent or distort laser lamp 100 being directed toward properly
Direction simultaneously meets the needs of practical or aesthetic.For example, Fig. 5 show lamppost 202 have one close to bottom end 201 and it is vertical under
Section part 204 and one is set to top close to top 203 and inclination or approximate horizontal upper portion or crossbeam 206, laser lamp 100
End 203, and shine on the ground 210 direction.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, lamp 200 closes on laser lamp 100 including a lampshade 212 and is connected to lamppost 202
Top 203.Lampshade 212 is for preventing laser lamp 100 from being adversely affected from damage or by environment, for example, wind, frost, rain, snow,
Hail, waste etc..According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, lampshade 212 has an enclosed construction, is superimposed on or covers including one
It is placed on the top of 100 reflector 102 of lamp and one is connected to top and positioned at the clear bottom of the lower section of 100 supplementary lens of lamp 118.
In this embodiment, the top 203 of lamppost 202 and lampshade 212 wrap up laser lamp 100 and for the reflectors 102 of laser lamp 100
The protection in adverse environment is provided with non-spherical lens 118.According to another embodiment of the present invention, the reflector 102 of laser lamp 100
It can be made with the outside of non-spherical lens 118 of the material that anti-external adverse environment influences.In this case, laser lamp
100 do not need to lampshade 212 to protect.Therefore, an optional feature of the lampshade 201 for the lamp 200 of the present invention.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, lamp 200 further includes multiple photovoltaic cells or the sun being set on lampshade 212
Energy battery 214, a rechargeable battery 216 are connected to solar cell 214 and laser lamp 100.According to another embodiment, solar energy
Battery 214 can be set on lamppost 202, be especially set on the crossbeam 206 of lamppost 202, and lamp is set to substituted or supplemented
Solar cell 214 on cover 212.Battery 216 stores the electric energy generated by solar cell 214, and is provided to laser lamp 100
Electric energy.Battery 216 can be any type of rechargeable battery, for example, nickel metal hydride (nickel-metal hydride)
Battery ni-mh (nickel hydrogen) battery, lithium ion (lithium ion) battery etc..Due to laser lamp 100 can efficiently by
Electric energy is converted to light, the solar cell 214 and rechargeable battery 216 being set on lampshade 212 in most circumstances, even if
Frequently there is place that is numerous and continuing the cloudy day, enough electric energy operation laser lamps 100 can be provided.Individually laser lamp is run with solar energy
100 make the not demand external electric energy of operation lamp 200.This can not only reduce the energy consumption for being equipped with 200 area of lamp, and prior
To eliminate the line requirements for connecting lamp 200 with supply station, so as to further reduce lamp 200 construction, operation and maintenance into
This.
According to the present invention, lamp 200 can also be installed on 202 crossbeam 206 of lamppost including one and be electrically connected to rechargeable battery
216 wind-driven generator 218.Wind-driven generator 218 include one can guide vane direction to optimize the wind of electric power generating efficiency
Xiang Biao.Wind-driven generator 218 can substitute solar cell 214 or as its supplement.In other words, wind-driven generator 218 can
Using power as independent current source to laser lamp 100 or as supplement power supply solar cell 214 an additional supply be sharp
Light lamp 100 provides electric energy.
In certain special applications, for example, when lamp 200 is located in a tunnel, both provided without sunlight or without wind energy
Enough electric energy operate laser lamp 100.In this case, lamp 200 need to pass through electric wire or cable connection to power supply.It is preferred that
Ground, power supply are located at away from lamp 200 nearby.For example, power supply can include being located in the solar energy and/or wind energy hair outside tunnel
Motor provides power supply to the lamp 200 in tunnel.Since the electrical energy demands of laser lamp 100 are very low, corresponding low construction is operated and is tieed up
It is sufficient that small-sized solar or wind-driven generator of shield cost and low environmental impact.
In some applications, lamp 200 is located at existing power supply near or around, for example, an area or neighbour substation.
In this application, lamp 200 is connected to area or neighbour substation acquisition electric energy can be than installing solar energy 214,216 and of battery
Wind-driven generator 218 is more cost effective.Therefore, solar cell 214, battery 216 and wind-driven generator 218 are the present invention
Middle 200 optional technical characteristic of lamp.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, lamp 200 further includes a signal processor or controller 222 such as a microprocessor
(μ P), a micro-control unit (CPU), a central processing unit (CPU) or similar device, are connected to laser lamp 100.According to this
Invent a preferred embodiment, controller 222 can be mounted on the crossbeam 206 near 202 top 203 of lamppost as shown in Figure 5 or
Person is mounted under lampshade 212 to protect it from being influenced by adverse environment.Controller 222 may include an optical sensor to feel
Answer surrounding light intensity.When around light intensity is dropped under a predetermined value, controller 222 sends instruction 71 to laser lamp 100
Laser driver 51 (as shown in Figure 3).Instruction 71 is received, laser driver 51 generates laser-driven signal 52,54 and 56, point
It is not sent to laser tube 22,24 and 26, launches corresponding red laser beam, green laser beam and blue laser beam, so as to shape
Into lamp 200 for the light beam 131 of illumination.When around, light intensity is more than that really value, controller 222 close laser lamp 100 in advance.As can
Choosing an embodiment, controller 222 according to a clock signal control 100 on and off of laser lamp, for example, at night 7 points open
Laser lamp 100 is opened, in the morning 6 points of closing laser lamps 100.In addition, the program that controller 222 can be stored in storage unit according to one
Or control is transmitted instructions to by wired or wireless communication and opens and closes laser lamp 100.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, controller 222 includes a radio transceiver (not marked in Fig. 5) and control
Center wirelessly communicates, for example, street lamp controller, highway control centre or similar means.Controller 222 and control
The channel radio courier at center between them without connection, so as to which the construction of lamp 200, operation and maintenance cost be greatly reduced.
According to the various command signals of control centre, the laser that controller 222 can generate different command signals 71 to laser lamp 100 drives
Dynamic device 51 (as shown in Figure 3).Laser driver 51 generates laser-driven signal 52,54 and 56 and drives in response to command signal 71
Dynamic laser tube 22,24 and 26 emits the red laser beam 21 of respective strengths, and green laser beam 23 and blue laser beam 25 are (as schemed
Shown in 1 and Fig. 2).By changing the intensity of laser beam 21,23 and 25, controller 222 adjusts the color of light beam 131 and strong
Degree.The color and intensity for changing the light beam 131 of lamp 200 can meet specific safety and specific demand.Moreover, the face of light beam 131
Color and intensity can generate the light of certain effects with time change, for example, flash of light or color and intensity with the time slowly
Variation.The light of this special-effect can be used in particular condition, for example, red-letter day celebrates or emergency.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, signal processor 222 instruct or store journey therein according to control centre
Sequence instructs, and transmission of control signals 78 arrives the actuator 58 (as shown in Figure 3) of laser lamp 100.According to instruction 78, actuator 58 is adjusted
The position and/or direction of laser module 10 in whole laser lamp 100, so as to adjust the projecting direction or form of the light beam 131 of lamp 200
Or shape.The projecting direction or form or shape of adjustment light beam 131 advantageously reduce light pollution and offer in some applications
Safe and comfortable environment.
So far, it is to be appreciated that the present invention has been provided a kind of for sports ground, street, road, highway or normal areas
Headlamp.According to the present invention, light use can emit the laser light source module of continuous wave visible laser as light source.Laser light source
Component includes one and includes multiple color, such as red, the laser module of the LASER Discharge Tube of green and blue.One Laser Driven
Device generates multiple laser-driven signals to laser tube to generate multiple color laser beams, and each laser beam has corresponding Laser Driven
Intensity determined by signal.The laser beam combination that multiple laser tubes are sent out forms the group with certain color and intensity to together
Close visible laser beam.Combined laser beam is sent to the lamp chamber room that the reflector of lamp is formed.The side of one diverging face Specular reflection cup
To combinations of reflections laser beam.According to one embodiment of the invention, diverging face mirror is placed in the focal point of quadratic surface reflector.Secondary song
Divergent beams that reflector reflection in face is reflected back from diverging face mirror simultaneously form broader light beam.Broad beam Propagation passes through
A lens of reflector open end front end are set to, with headlamp forefoot area.The color and intensity of light beam can be according to different
Condition and demand adjustment.The actuator of laser light source module can adjust projecting direction and the shape of broad light beam to meet different items
Part and requirement.The power supply of laser lamp can even be provided by the solar cell and/or small-sized wind generator for being connected to rechargeable battery.
Signal processor with wireless transmissions device can receive control signal and adjust the color of light, intensity and shape.
Compared with existing headlamp light source, for example, tengsten lamp, halogen lamp, HID lamp, LED etc., laser lamp source can provide
Higher-capability transfer efficiency.In addition, laser has very high time and spatial coherence or consistency.Therefore, laser light source
Boundary between the beam lighting area and non-illumination region of lamp projection is very clear, generates bottom dazzle and the illumination of low light pollution.Swash
The color balance of radiant lamp is also easily achieved.Moreover, the color and intensity of the light beam that laser light source generates are easily according to difference
Condition and particular/special requirement adjustment to strengthen safety and comfort.The form and projecting direction for the light beam that laser lamp is sent out can also
It is adjusted according to different conditions and requirement, so as to provide different lighting systems and further improve light in different condition
Using.Due to the characteristic of high effect, laser light source lamp can rely on the small-scales power supplys such as solar cell and rechargeable battery to supply
It is manipulated under electric condition.There is no need to lamp is connected by electrical wiring to external supply station for this.This feature swashs further to reduce
The construction of light lamp, operation and maintenance cost provide advantageous condition, especially using laser lamp provided by the invention be used for compared with
The situation of the Highway Lighting of remote sites.Moreover, laser light source lamp is reliable and lasting, it can further reduce and use and repair
Cost.
Although the present invention describes various embodiments and provides respective drawings, those skilled in the art can be according to of the present invention
Content makes various modifications and adjustment.For example, lamp provided by the invention is not limited only to include the laser light source group described in Fig. 3
Part, and laser light source module provided by the invention is not limited only to include the laser module described in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.It is of the present invention
Lamp can include the laser light source module that one or more can generate the continuous wave visible laser beam with certain color and intensity.
Laser light source module provided by the present invention may include one or more laser modules, and each laser module includes multiple laser
Pipe, can generate the recombination laser beam combined sent out by multiple laser tubes.On the other hand, laser as shown in Figure 4
Lamp is not limited to using on lamp outdoors.Lamp described in the invention is equally applicable to indoor lamp.Moreover, dance hall light and stage lighting
Light can from the different colours of laser lamp provided by the invention, intensity, form the characteristics of and light beam multidirectional on benefit
For special celebrating effect and different stage effect.Therefore, the description in certain specific embodiments is not to scope of the invention structure
Into restriction.Protection scope of the present invention is limited by content in respective right claim.