CN105569992A - Energy-saving environment-friendly efficient high-temperature hot gas transporting and compressing device - Google Patents

Energy-saving environment-friendly efficient high-temperature hot gas transporting and compressing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105569992A
CN105569992A CN201610043710.1A CN201610043710A CN105569992A CN 105569992 A CN105569992 A CN 105569992A CN 201610043710 A CN201610043710 A CN 201610043710A CN 105569992 A CN105569992 A CN 105569992A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supercharging shell
hole
temperature hot
gas
high temperature
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CN201610043710.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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徐仟宗
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610043710.1A priority Critical patent/CN105569992A/en
Publication of CN105569992A publication Critical patent/CN105569992A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B37/00Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00
    • F04B37/10Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use
    • F04B37/18Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use for specific elastic fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0005Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0005Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
    • F04B39/0016Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons with valve arranged in the piston
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F04B39/1006Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being ball valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F04B39/1013Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being of the poppet valve type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F04B39/102Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being disc valves
    • F04B39/1026Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being disc valves without spring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/121Casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06Control using electricity

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly efficient high-temperature hot gas transporting and compressing device which adopts the structure that an electromagnetic coil is mounted in a protective shell, and arranged outside the lower part of a pressurizing shell; the circular inner end of the protective shell is fixed outside the pressurizing shell; a gas outlet valve is fixed in a central hole in the pressurizing shell; a pushing spring and a magnetic induction piston are arranged in the pressurizing shell; the pushing spring presses against the magnetic induction piston; a gas inlet cavity is sealed with a sealing cap; an extrusion cavity is sealed with a gas-passing sealing plate; a gas-dividing limiting plate is fixed in a limiting hole in the upper end of the magnetic induction piston; and a sealing cone or a sealing ball is mounted in an inner cone hole in the magnetic induction piston. The energy-saving environment-friendly efficient high-temperature hot gas transporting and compressing device is compact in structure, low in vibration, high in power, electric energy utilization ratio, and high-temperature hot gas compressing and transporting efficiencies, good in market prospect, and favorable for industrial production.

Description

The defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind ofly carry the defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of the energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency of high temperature hot gas.
Background technique
The pressure-increasing unit of traditional high temperature hot gas adopts the compressor compresses high temperature hot gas of connecting rod to carry out pressure-increasing unit, the large inefficiency of volume of the compressor of connecting rod.For this reason, we have devised the high temperature hot gas supercharging device that volume is little, force feed efficiency is high.
Summary of the invention
The object that the present invention relates to is in order to provide manufacture and the method thereof of the defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency of high, the efficient force feed high temperature hot gas of a kind of utilization rate of electrical.
For achieving the above object, energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency of the present invention defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system mainly comprises protecting crust, electromagnetic coil, supercharging shell, inlet hole, crosses airtight shrouding, seals cone or ball sealer, sealed cap, promotion spring, answers magnetic piston, divides gas confinement plate, internal taper hole, vent, gas outlet valve, field controller; Or described energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system mainly comprises protecting crust, electromagnetic coil, supercharging shell, inlet hole, crosses airtight shrouding, seals cone or ball sealer, sealed cap, promotion spring, answers magnetic piston, divides gas confinement plate, internal taper hole, vent, gas outlet valve, field controller, electronic remote controller.
In protecting crust, be provided with electromagnetic coil, electromagnetic coil is fixed on the lower part outside supercharging shell, and protecting crust is fixed on the outside protection electromagnetic coil of the bottom of supercharging shell; Below the outside of protecting crust, one side is fixed with foot rest, and the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of the inlet hole of supercharging shell lower end.
The circuit connecting electromagnetic coil is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receiver of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in protecting crust; Or the circuit connecting electromagnetic coil is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in protecting crust.
Sealed cap is installed in supercharging shell, crosses airtight shrouding, promotes spring, answers magnetic piston, divides gas confinement plate, promote the lower part of spring fitting at the inner chamber of supercharging shell, answer magnetic piston to be arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of supercharging shell, promote spring top and be pressed in the lower end of answering magnetic piston; Answer the spacing hole internal fixtion of the upper end portion of magnetic piston to have a point water confinement plate, answer magnetic piston can slide up and down in the inner chamber of supercharging shell; A point gas confinement plate is had answering the spacing hole internal fixtion of magnetic piston upper end, the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck end in point compression of answering the upper part of magnetic piston was provided with airtight shrouding, cross airtight shrouding can move up and down between annular sealing surface and point gas confinement plate, cross airtight shrouding and coordinate the gas-entered passageway that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in supercharging shell with answering the annular sealing surface of magnetic piston; On the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end in supercharging shell, cover has sealed cap, and the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end of sealed cap in supercharging shell can slide up and down; Inner sealing surface in sealed cap coordinates the gas-entered passageway that can seal or open and enter in supercharging shell with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck end; When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell of magnetic piston lower part is air-inlet cavity; When answering magnetic descent of piston, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell of magnetic piston upper part is extrusion chamber.Be provided with gas outlet valve in the upper end of supercharging shell, the lower part of gas outlet valve is fixed in the center hole of the overlying one end of supercharging shell; The part that the upper-end surface of supercharging shell is exposed in the upper end of gas outlet valve is connected with the pipeline of conveying high temperature hot gas by flexible pipe or hard tube.
The material of described protecting crust is the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics or the composite material of several types; The material of a type in material employing metal, plastics, nylon and the glass fibre reinforced plastics of hollow valve body and supercharging shell or the composite material of several types; Seal the material of a type in cone and ball sealer employing metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or the composite material of several types; Sealed cap and the material of a type crossed in material employing metal, plastics, nylon and the glass fibre reinforced plastics of airtight shrouding or the composite material of several types; The material of magnetic piston is answered to be can the material of hard to bear magnetic field suction.
Described protecting crust is the hollow cavity of annular, hollow cavity has string holes, is provided with electromagnetic coil and field controller in hollow cavity, or, electromagnetic coil, field controller and electronic remote controller are installed in hollow cavity; The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on supercharging shell; String holes is the hole allowing insulated electric conductor pass.
For the ease of protecting crust processing and be convenient to accessory to load in protecting crust, described protecting crust is the assemblying body after segmentation, and after the annular position of protecting crust is divided into two parts, recombinant is together.
The inner chamber of described supercharging shell is circular cylindrical cavity, and the cylndrical surface of columniform cavity is smooth curved surface; Upper end on the center line of inner chamber has that center hole passes supercharging shell, lower end has inlet hole to pass supercharging shell; There is sealing neck protruding upward at the middle part of the lower end in supercharging shell, the upper end portion of sealing neck is annular sealing surface, the inside of sealing neck is inlet hole, when the inner sealing surface of sealed cap does not seal with annular sealing surface, inlet hole is communicated with air-inlet cavity by air passing hole, and the inner sealing surface of sealed cap coordinates with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck; Described sealed cap is the circular pipe type cap body of top seal, and it is inner sealing surface that the inner top of sealed cap divides, and the cylindrical parts near inner sealing surface has air passing hole.
Described gas outlet valve comprises hollow valve body and sealing is bored or ball sealer, and hollow valve body is hollow tubular, and internal taper hole is in the middle part of the inner chamber of hollow tubular or middle and lower part, and the internal diameter of the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow tubular internal diameter that is large, lower part is little; There is return-air sealed end the lower end of hollow valve body, the lower end surface of return-air sealed end in the lower end of hollow valve body, upper-end surface is internal taper hole, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of gas outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of gas outlet valve, and the inner conical surface of internal taper hole is provided with sealing cone or ball sealer.Described internal taper hole is the circular hole having tapering, the face of circular hole is inner conical surface, inner conical surface and the mating spherical surfaces sealing male cone (strobilus masculinus) or the ball sealer of boring, can inner conical surface be sealed under the effect of the gravity of sealing cone or ball sealer self, inner conical surface can be opened with sealing by suction when cone or ball sealer have above suction and bore or the passage of ball face sealing of ball sealer sealing; The air pressure sealed above cone or ball sealer is larger, and the gluing, sealing effect of sealing cone or ball sealer and inner conical surface is better; Can open when being with the high temperature hot gas of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end inner conical surface with sealing bore or ball sealer sealing and form passage.
For the ease of supercharging shell processing and be convenient to accessory to load in supercharging shell, described supercharging shell is the assemblying body after segmentation; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell is divided into two sections, the main body that the upper part of segmentation place is pump cover, lower part is supercharging shell, center hole is on pump cover, and inlet hole is at the middle part of the main body lower end of supercharging shell, and the body combination of pump cover and supercharging shell becomes a composite entity; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell is divided into two sections, the main body that the lower part of segmentation place is pump cover, upper part is supercharging shell, inlet hole is at the middle part of pump cover, center hole is at the middle part of the upper end of the main body of supercharging shell, and the body combination of pump cover and supercharging shell becomes a composite entity.
Described magnetic piston of answering is columniform iron core, the limited location hole, position of the center line of columniform iron core, point compression and vent; The limited location hole, upper end of columniform iron core is a point compression below spacing hole, is vent below the middle part of point compression; The inner ring of point compression is sealing neck, and the inside of sealing neck is one section above of vent, and the annular sealing surface of sealing neck upper end is lower than the upper end of the periphery of point compression; The annular sealing surface at top sealing neck was not installed airtight shrouding and crosses airtight shrouding when seal with annular sealing surface, vent communicates with answering the compression that divides of magnetic piston upper end; Spacing hole is used for a fixing point of gas confinement plate, and point compression is for disperseing the high temperature hot gas passed through and guiding high temperature hot gas to enter air passing hole on point gas confinement plate; The periphery of columniform iron core is smooth periphery, and smooth periphery has the annular groove of depression, and annular groove is embedded with seal ring; Periphery coordinates with the inner chamber of supercharging shell can the inner chamber of sealing type pressure shell, and can slide in the inner chamber of supercharging shell.Described spacing hole is the rounded face of circular hole circular hole is inlay a point gas confinement plate stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole is the face that restriction point gas confinement plate inlays the degree of depth; A described point compression is divided into two sections, and the upper part of sealing neck is circular hole, and the exterior portion of sealing neck is the groove of ring, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of ring is connected, and circular hole communicates with vent; Described vent is the hole communicated with point compression.
Described annular sealing surface is the smooth sealing surface of ring, and annular sealing surface coordinates with the inner sealing surface in sealed cap in the upper end of the sealing neck of answering the upper end of the sealing neck of magnetic piston to coordinate with the sealing surface crossed below airtight shrouding and in the middle part of the lower end of the inner chamber of supercharging shell respectively.
The airtight shrouding of described mistake is dull and stereotyped, and the part that below dull and stereotyped, the intermediate portion of one side coordinates with annular sealing surface is sealing surface, and the part beyond dull and stereotyped sealing surface coordinates with annular sealing surface has passing hole, and passing hole is used for allowing gas pass through.
A described point of gas confinement plate is the plate having air passing hole, and the anchor ring being embedded in spacing hole is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole; Air passing hole can allow high temperature hot gas pass through.
Described sealing cone is cone or cone cylinder, and the periphery of cone or cone cylinder is smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus); The male cone (strobilus masculinus) of sealing cone and inner conical surface press down by the self gravitation sealing conisphere and seal inner conical surface when sealing.
Described ball sealer is spherosome or oval ball, and the periphery of spherosome or oval ball is sealing surface, and sealing surface is smooth sphere; To bore or the self gravitation of ball sealer presses down and seals inner conical surface by sealing when sealing cone or the sphere of ball sealer and inner conical surface seal.
Described field controller controls the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of electromagnetic coil, control time and the time length generated an electromagnetic field that electromagnetic field produces and after generating an electromagnetic field at every turn to the interval time generated an electromagnetic field again for the second time.
Described electronic remote controller connects and cuts off the circuit switch generated an electromagnetic field, and comprise the switch sections and electronic telecontrol part that switch on or off circuit, electronic telecontrol part comprises remote controller switch and electronic signal receiver; Remote controller switch is used for staff and carries with, and is convenient to staff and handles the normal work of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system and cut off the control circuit of the defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency; Described electronic remote controller can have in the present invention, also can not have.
Described inlet hole be in high temperature hot gas enters in supercharging shell extrusion chamber through via hole, in the center portion of sealing neck; There is annular sealing surface the upper end of the inlet hole in sealing neck, and when the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck of protecting crust lower end does not install sealed cap, air-inlet cavity communicates with inlet hole.
In air-inlet cavity, lay in high temperature hot gas, in extrusion chamber, extrude high temperature hot gas and produce air pressure; When entering high temperature hot gas in extrusion chamber, air-inlet cavity communicates with extrusion chamber; When discharging high temperature hot gas in extrusion chamber, air-inlet cavity is by sealing cone or ball sealer and answer the internal taper hole in magnetic piston seal and disconnect the gas-entered passageway entering extrusion chamber.
The defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of described energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency in the process of force feed high temperature hot gas, control into high temperature hot gas passage and go out high temperature hot gas passage one-way check valve in there is no return spring; When air-inlet cavity enters high temperature hot gas, the suction of answering magnetic piston stroking upward to produce opens the sealing of the sealing neck of sealed cap and supercharging shell lower end and the passage opened into high temperature hot gas, is arranged on and answers the automatic decline return and close the passage entering high temperature hot gas entered in extrusion chamber and seal under the effect of self gravitation of the airtight shrouding of mistake on the sealing neck on magnetic piston; When extrusion chamber enters high temperature hot gas, being arranged on the sealing cone of the internal taper hole of gas outlet valve or ball sealer utilizes the gravity of self to make sealing cone or ball sealer decline return and the passage of closing the extrusion high temperature hot gas on gas outlet valve seals automatically, answers magnetic descent of piston and makes to produce pressure in air-inlet cavity and promote to be arranged on to answer the up passage entering high temperature hot gas entered in extrusion chamber of then opening of the airtight shrouding of mistake of the sealing neck upper end of magnetic piston; When extrusion chamber is given vent to anger, under the effect of outlet pressure, promote sealing cone on the internal taper hole of gas outlet valve or ball sealer up and open the passage of giving vent to anger of gas outlet valve, be arranged on and answer the airtight shrouding of the mistake on the sealing neck of magnetic piston to utilize the gravity of self to make airtight shrouding decline return and close and answer the passage entering high temperature hot gas on magnetic piston to seal automatically.
In order to ensure that the defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency can normally work, field controller is adopted to control connection and the cut-out of the connecting circuit of electromagnetic coil.
Keep shape in order to ensure protecting crust to protect electromagnetic coil and be not easy distortion, the cavity of protecting crust manufactures the skeleton having support.
High temperature hot gas in the extrusion chamber promoting in supercharging shell to enable to answer magnetic piston enters gas outlet valve, adopts to promote spring, as promoting to answer magnetic piston stroking upward to compress the high temperature hot gas in extrusion chamber, high temperature hot gas is compressed into gas outlet valve.
During use, there is no electronic remote controller, directly connect the power-on circuit of circuit switch and the field controller to be connected with insulated electric conductor; Have electronic remote controller, electronic signal receiver connects the circuit of electronic remote controller and field controller after receiving activating signal; The power-on circuit that field controller connects electromagnetic coil generates an electromagnetic field; The attraction force that electromagnetic field produces pulls the pressure of answering magnetic piston overpowers to promote spring to move down, when answering magnetic piston to start descending, the sealed cap installed of the sealing neck of supercharging shell lower end descending return and close the gas-entered passageway entering air-inlet cavity under the effect of self gravitation, sealing cone in gas outlet valve or ball sealer descending return and seal the inner conical surface of gas outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Answer magnetic piston when descending, the high temperature hot gas of answering magnetic piston to promote to enter in air-inlet cavity and make high temperature hot gas produce internal pressure, there is the high temperature hot gas of pressure upwards wash annular sealing surface open from answering the vent of magnetic piston to enter into the upper end sealing neck and cross the sealing of airtight shrouding and continued up after airtight shrouding was shifted, divide air drain through annular, cross the passing hole on airtight shrouding and enter in extrusion chamber after dividing the air passing hole on gas confinement plate.
Answer magnetic descent of piston move to compression promote the compression stage of spring spacing time, the power-on circuit of field controller cutoff solenoid, electromagnetic field disappears, and answers magnetic piston up under the promotion promoting spring; When answering magnetic piston to start up, be arranged on and answer the airtight shrouding of mistake of the sealing neck upper end of magnetic piston descending and close the gas-entered passageway that high temperature hot gas enters extrusion chamber under the effect of the gravity of self; When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, answer the up of magnetic piston and make the high temperature hot gas in extrusion chamber create pressure, have the high temperature hot gas of pressure from the endoporus of the sealed end of gas outlet valve lower end enter into internal taper hole in gas outlet valve promote sealing cone or ball sealer up and open the sealing channel of gas outlet valve, make the high temperature hot gas in extrusion chamber after gas outlet valve, enter into the pipeline of conveying high temperature hot gas; Answer magnetic piston when up, magnetic piston is answered also to make to create pull of vacuum in air-inlet cavity, it is up and the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck upper end of supercharging shell lower end is separated with the inner sealing surface of sealed cap that pull of vacuum inhales motive sealing cap, and high temperature hot gas enters from the air passing hole of inlet hole through sealed cap in the air-inlet cavity of answering below magnetic piston in supercharging shell.
Answer magnetic piston promote spring promotion under up put in place time, the sealed cap installed of the sealing neck of supercharging shell lower end descending return and close the gas-entered passageway entering air-inlet cavity under the effect of self gravitation, sealing cone in gas outlet valve or ball sealer descending return and seal the inner conical surface of gas outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Now, the power-on circuit that field controller connects again electromagnetic coil generates an electromagnetic field again and to make to answer magnetic piston overpowers to promote the resistance of spring descending; The connection of circulation like this and cut off circuit, makes electromagnetic coil generate an electromagnetic field to pull to answer magnetic descent of piston and allows promoting spring and promote to answer magnetic piston stroking upward, constantly high temperature hot gas is transported in the pipeline of conveying high temperature hot gas.
A manufacture method for the defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency, is characterized in that:
During fabrication, the material of a type in protecting crust employing metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics, rubber or the composite material manufacture of several types; Hollow valve body and supercharging shell adopt the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon and glass fibre reinforced plastics or the composite material manufacture of several types; Seal the material of a type in cone and ball sealer employing metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or the composite material manufacture of several types; Sealed cap and the material of a type crossed in the employing of airtight shrouding metal, plastics, nylon and glass fibre reinforced plastics or the composite material manufacture of several types; Magnetic piston is answered to adopt the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy.
Protecting crust creates the hollow cavity of annular, and hollow cavity has string holes, and string holes creates the hole allowing insulated electric conductor pass; Electromagnetic coil and field controller are installed in hollow cavity, or, electromagnetic coil, field controller and electronic remote controller are installed in hollow cavity; The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on supercharging shell.
Conveniently assemble, during fabrication, after protecting crust is divided into two-part manufacture from annular position, recombinant together for protecting crust.
The inner chamber of supercharging shell creates columniform cavity, and the periphery of columniform cavity creates smooth curved surface; Upper end on the center line of inner chamber manufacture have through supercharging shell center hole, lower end manufactures has inlet hole to pass supercharging shell; The middle part of the lower end in supercharging shell manufactures sealing neck protruding upward, the upper end portion of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface, the inside of sealing neck creates inlet hole, when the inner sealing surface of sealed cap does not seal with annular sealing surface, inlet hole is communicated with air-inlet cavity by air passing hole, and the inner sealing surface of sealed cap coordinates with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck; Described sealed cap creates the circular pipe type cap body of top seal, and the inner top of sealed cap divides and creates inner sealing surface, and the cylindrical parts manufacture near inner sealing surface has air passing hole.
Gas outlet valve creates hollow valve body and sealing is bored or ball sealer two-part, hollow valve body creates hollow tubular, internal taper hole is manufactured on middle part or the middle and lower part of the inner chamber of hollow tubular, and the internal diameter that the internal diameter that the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow tubular manufactures is large, lower part manufactures is little; The lower end of hollow valve body manufactures return-air sealed end, the lower end surface of return-air sealed end is manufactured on the lower end of hollow valve body, upper-end surface creates internal taper hole, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of gas outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of gas outlet valve, and the inner conical surface of internal taper hole is provided with sealing cone or ball sealer.Described internal taper hole creates the circular hole of tapering, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface, can inner conical surface be sealed under the effect of the gravity of sealing cone or ball sealer self, inner conical surface can be opened with sealing by suction when cone or ball sealer have above suction and bore or the passage of ball face sealing of ball sealer sealing; The air pressure sealed above cone or ball sealer is larger, and the gluing, sealing effect of sealing cone or ball sealer and inner conical surface is better; Can open when being with the high temperature hot gas of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end inner conical surface with sealing bore or ball sealer sealing and form passage.
For the ease of supercharging shell processing and be convenient to accessory to load in supercharging shell, described supercharging shell create segmentation processing manufacture after assemblying body; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part creates supercharging shell, center hole is manufactured on pump cover, inlet hole is manufactured on the middle part of the main body lower end of supercharging shell, and being combined into after the main body after pump cover and supercharging shell manufactures is a composite entity; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part creates supercharging shell, inlet hole is manufactured on the middle part of pump cover, center hole is manufactured on the middle part of the upper end of the main body of supercharging shell, and being combined into after the main body of pump cover and supercharging shell manufactures is a composite entity.
Answer magnetic piston to create columniform iron core, the position of the center line of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole, point compression and vent; The upper end of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole, and manufacturing below spacing hole has a point compression, and manufacturing below the middle part of point compression has vent; Divide the inner ring of compression to create sealing neck, the upper end portion of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface, and the upper-end surface of sealing neck creates the upper end of the periphery lower than point compression; The annular sealing surface of upper end sealing neck was not installed airtight shrouding and crosses airtight shrouding when seal with annular sealing surface, vent communicates with answering the compression that divides of magnetic piston upper end; The periphery of columniform iron core creates smooth periphery, and smooth periphery manufactures the annular groove having depression, and annular groove is embedded with seal ring; Periphery coordinates with the inner chamber of supercharging shell can the inner chamber of sealing type pressure shell, and can slide in the inner chamber of supercharging shell.Described spacing hole creates circular hole, and the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays a point gas confinement plate stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole creates the face that restriction point gas confinement plate inlays the degree of depth; A described point compression creates two sections, and the upper part of sealing neck creates circular hole, and the exterior portion of sealing neck creates the groove of ring, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of ring creates one, and circular hole communicates with vent; Described vent creates the circular hole communicated with point compression.
Described annular sealing surface creates the smooth sealing surface of ring, and the upper end of sealing neck in the middle part of the lower end being manufactured on the inner chamber of answering the upper end of the sealing neck of magnetic piston to coordinate with the sealing surface crossed below airtight shrouding and to be manufactured on supercharging shell respectively coordinates with the inner sealing surface in sealed cap.
The airtight shrouding of described mistake creates flat board, the part that below dull and stereotyped, the intermediate portion of one side coordinates with annular sealing surface creates sealing surface, in part beyond dull and stereotyped sealing surface coordinates with annular sealing surface, manufacture has passing hole, and passing hole is used for allowing gas pass through.
Point gas confinement plate creates the plate of air passing hole, and the anchor ring being embedded in spacing hole is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole; Air passing hole created the hole of high temperature hot gas.
Ball sealer creates spherosome or oval ball, and the periphery of spherosome or oval ball creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth sphere; To bore or the self gravitation of ball sealer presses down and seals inner conical surface by sealing when sealing cone or the sphere of ball sealer and inner conical surface seal.
Sealing cone creates cone or cone cylinder, and the periphery of cone or cone cylinder creates smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus); The male cone (strobilus masculinus) of sealing cone and inner conical surface press down by the self gravitation sealing conisphere and seal inner conical surface when sealing.
Field controller creates and controls the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of electromagnetic coil, control time that electromagnetic field produces and the time that generates an electromagnetic field length and after generating an electromagnetic field at every turn to the interval time generated an electromagnetic field again for the second time.
Electronic remote controller creates to be connected and cuts off the circuit switch generated an electromagnetic field, and comprise the switch sections and electronic telecontrol part that switch on or off circuit, electronic telecontrol part comprises remote controller switch and electronic signal receiver; Described electronic remote controller can have in the present invention, also can not have.
Inlet hole create in extrusion chamber that high temperature hot gas enters in supercharging shell through via hole, be manufactured on the center portion of sealing neck; The upper end of the inlet hole in sealing neck manufactures annular sealing surface, and when the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck of protecting crust lower end does not install sealed cap, air-inlet cavity communicates with inlet hole.
In order to ensure that the defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency can normally work, field controller is adopted to control connection and the cut-out of the connecting circuit of electromagnetic coil.
Keep shape in order to ensure protecting crust to protect electromagnetic coil and be not easy distortion, the cavity of protecting crust manufactures the skeleton having support.
High temperature hot gas in the extrusion chamber promoting in supercharging shell to enable to answer magnetic piston enters gas outlet valve, adopts to promote spring, as promoting to answer magnetic piston stroking upward to compress the high temperature hot gas in extrusion chamber, high temperature hot gas is compressed into gas outlet valve.
In protecting crust, be provided with electromagnetic coil, electromagnetic coil is fixed on the lower part outside supercharging shell, and protecting crust is fixed on the outside protection electromagnetic coil of the bottom of supercharging shell; Below the outside of protecting crust, one side is fixed with foot rest, and the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of the inlet hole of supercharging shell lower end.The circuit connecting electromagnetic coil is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receiver of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in protecting crust; Or the circuit connecting electromagnetic coil is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in protecting crust.Sealed cap is installed in supercharging shell, crosses airtight shrouding, promotes spring, answers magnetic piston, divides gas confinement plate, promote the lower part of spring fitting at the inner chamber of supercharging shell, answer magnetic piston to be arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of supercharging shell, promote spring top and be pressed in the lower end of answering magnetic piston; Answer the spacing hole internal fixtion of the upper end portion of magnetic piston to have a point water confinement plate, answer magnetic piston can slide up and down in the inner chamber of supercharging shell; A point gas confinement plate is had answering the spacing hole internal fixtion of magnetic piston upper end, the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck end in point compression of answering the upper part of magnetic piston was provided with airtight shrouding, cross airtight shrouding can move up and down between annular sealing surface and point gas confinement plate, cross airtight shrouding and coordinate the gas-entered passageway that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in supercharging shell with answering the annular sealing surface of magnetic piston; On the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end in supercharging shell, cover has sealed cap, and the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end of sealed cap in supercharging shell can slide up and down; Inner sealing surface in sealed cap coordinates the gas-entered passageway that can seal or open and enter in supercharging shell with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck end; When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell of magnetic piston lower part is air-inlet cavity; When answering magnetic descent of piston, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell of magnetic piston upper part is extrusion chamber.Be provided with gas outlet valve in the upper end of supercharging shell, the lower part of gas outlet valve is fixed in the center hole of the overlying one end of supercharging shell; The part that the upper-end surface of supercharging shell is exposed in the upper end of gas outlet valve is connected with the pipeline of conveying high temperature hot gas by flexible pipe or hard tube.
The compact structure of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency of the present invention defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system, vibrate little, powerful, utilization rate of electrical are high, the efficiency of force feed high temperature hot gas is high; The market prospects of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of answering magnetic piston;
Fig. 4 is the schematic appearance of the plan view of answering magnetic piston.
Shown in figure: supercharging shell 1, answer magnetic piston 2, point gas confinement plate 3, hollow valve body 5, sealing cone or ball sealer 6, vent 7, promote spring 8, cross airtight shrouding 9, passing hole 10, electromagnetic coil 11, protecting crust 12, sealed cap 13, air passing hole 14, foot rest 17, annular sealing surface 18, point compression 19, spacing hole 20, annular bottom surface 22.
Embodiment
Energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency of the present invention defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system mainly comprises protecting crust 12, electromagnetic coil 11, supercharging shell 1, inlet hole 16, crosses airtight shrouding 9, seals cone or ball sealer 6, sealed cap 13, promotes spring 8, answers magnetic piston 2, divides gas confinement plate 3, internal taper hole, vent 7, gas outlet valve, field controller; Or comprise protecting crust 12, electromagnetic coil 11, supercharging shell 1, inlet hole 16, cross airtight shrouding 9, seal cone or ball sealer 6, sealed cap 13, promote spring 8, answer magnetic piston 2, divide gas confinement plate 3, internal taper hole, vent 7, gas outlet valve, field controller, electronic remote controller.
In protecting crust 12, be provided with electromagnetic coil 11, electromagnetic coil 11 is fixed on the lower part outside supercharging shell 1, and protecting crust 12 is fixed on the outside protection electromagnetic coil 11 of the bottom of supercharging shell 1; Below the outside of protecting crust 12, one side is fixed with foot rest 17, and the lower end of foot rest 17 is lower than the position of the inlet hole of supercharging shell 1 lower end.
The circuit connecting electromagnetic coil 11 is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receiver of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in protecting crust 12.
Sealed cap 13 is installed in supercharging shell 1, crosses airtight shrouding 9, promotes spring 8, answers magnetic piston 2, divides gas confinement plate 3, promote the lower part that spring 8 is arranged on the inner chamber of supercharging shell 1, answer magnetic piston 2 to be arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of supercharging shell 1, promote spring 8 top and be pressed in the lower end of answering magnetic piston 2; Answer the spacing hole internal fixtion of the upper end portion of magnetic piston 2 to have a point water confinement plate, answer magnetic piston 2 can slide up and down in the inner chamber of supercharging shell 1; A point gas confinement plate 3 is had answering spacing hole 20 internal fixtion of magnetic piston 2 upper end, the annular sealing surface 18 of the sealing neck end in point compression 19 of answering the upper part of magnetic piston 2 was provided with airtight shrouding 9, cross airtight shrouding 9 can move up and down between annular sealing surface 18 and point gas confinement plate 3, cross airtight shrouding 9 and coordinate the gas-entered passageway that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in supercharging shell 1 with answering the annular sealing surface 18 of magnetic piston 2; On the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end in supercharging shell 1, cover has sealed cap 13, and the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end of sealed cap 13 in supercharging shell 1 can slide up and down; Inner sealing surface in sealed cap 13 coordinates the gas-entered passageway that can seal or open and enter in supercharging shell 1 with the annular sealing surface 18 of sealing neck end; When answering magnetic piston 2 up, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell 1 of magnetic piston 2 lower part is air-inlet cavity; When answering magnetic piston 2 descending, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell 1 of magnetic piston 2 upper part is extrusion chamber.Be provided with gas outlet valve in the upper end of supercharging shell 1, the lower part of gas outlet valve is fixed in the center hole of the overlying one end of supercharging shell 1; The part that the upper-end surface of supercharging shell 1 is exposed in the upper end of gas outlet valve is connected with the pipeline of conveying high temperature hot gas by flexible pipe or hard tube.
During fabrication, protecting crust 12 adopts the material of the type in metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics, rubber or the composite material manufacture of several types; Hollow valve body 5 and supercharging shell 1 adopt the material of the type in metal, plastics, nylon and glass fibre reinforced plastics or the composite material manufacture of several types; Sealing cone or ball sealer 6 adopt the material of the type in metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or the composite material manufacture of several types; Sealed cap 13 and excessively airtight shrouding 9 adopt the material of the type in metal, plastics, nylon and glass fibre reinforced plastics or the composite material manufacture of several types; Magnetic piston 2 is answered to adopt the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy.
Protecting crust 12 creates the hollow cavity of annular, and hollow cavity has string holes, and string holes creates the hole allowing insulated electric conductor pass; Electromagnetic coil 11 and field controller are installed in hollow cavity, or, electromagnetic coil, field controller and electronic remote controller are installed in hollow cavity; The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on supercharging shell 1.
Conveniently assemble, during fabrication, after protecting crust 12 is divided into two-part manufacture from annular position, recombinant together for protecting crust 12.
The inner chamber of supercharging shell 1 creates columniform cavity, and the periphery of columniform cavity creates smooth curved surface; Upper end on the center line of inner chamber manufacture have through supercharging shell 1 center hole, lower end manufactures has inlet hole to pass supercharging shell 1; The middle part of the lower end in supercharging shell 1 manufactures sealing neck protruding upward, the upper end portion of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface 18, the inside of sealing neck creates inlet hole, when the inner sealing surface of sealed cap 13 does not seal with annular sealing surface 18, inlet hole is communicated with air-inlet cavity by air passing hole 14, and the inner sealing surface of sealed cap 13 coordinates with the annular sealing surface 18 of sealing neck; Described sealed cap 13 creates the circular pipe type cap body of top seal, and the inner top of sealed cap 13 divides and creates inner sealing surface, and the cylindrical parts manufacture near inner sealing surface has air passing hole 14.
Gas outlet valve creates hollow valve body 5 and sealing is bored or ball sealer 6 two-part, hollow valve body 5 creates hollow tubular, internal taper hole is manufactured on middle part or the middle and lower part of the inner chamber of hollow tubular, and the internal diameter that the internal diameter that the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow tubular manufactures is large, lower part manufactures is little; The lower end of hollow valve body 5 manufactures return-air sealed end, the lower end surface of return-air sealed end is manufactured on the lower end of hollow valve body 5, upper-end surface creates internal taper hole, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of gas outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of gas outlet valve, and the inner conical surface of internal taper hole is provided with sealing cone or ball sealer 6.Described internal taper hole creates the circular hole of tapering, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface, can inner conical surface be sealed under the effect of the gravity of sealing cone or ball sealer 6 self, inner conical surface can be opened with sealing by suction when cone or ball sealer 6 have above suction and bore or the passage of ball face sealing of ball sealer sealing; The air pressure sealed above cone or ball sealer 6 is larger, and the gluing, sealing effect of sealing cone or ball sealer 6 and inner conical surface is better; Can open when being with the high temperature hot gas of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body 5 lower end inner conical surface with sealing bore or ball sealer 6 sealing and form passage.
For the ease of supercharging shell 1 processing and be convenient to accessory to load in supercharging shell 1, described supercharging shell 1 create segmentation processing manufacture after assemblying body; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell 1 is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part creates supercharging shell 1, center hole is manufactured on pump cover, inlet hole is manufactured on the middle part of the main body lower end of supercharging shell 1, and being combined into after the main body after pump cover and supercharging shell 1 manufactures is a composite entity; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell 1 is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part creates supercharging shell 1, inlet hole is manufactured on the middle part of pump cover, center hole is manufactured on the middle part of the upper end of the main body of supercharging shell 1, and being combined into after the main body of pump cover and supercharging shell 1 manufactures is a composite entity.
Answer magnetic piston 2 to create columniform iron core, the position of the center line of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole 20, point compression 19 and vent 7; The upper end of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole 20, and manufacturing below spacing hole 20 has point compression 19, and manufacturing below the middle part of point compression 19 has vent 7; Divide the inner ring of compression 19 to create sealing neck, the upper end portion of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface 18, and the upper-end surface of sealing neck creates the upper end of the periphery lower than point compression 19; The annular sealing surface 18 of upper end sealing neck was not installed airtight shrouding 9 and crosses airtight shrouding 9 when not sealing with annular sealing surface 18, vent 7 communicates with answering the compression 19 that divides of magnetic piston 2 upper end; The periphery of columniform iron core creates smooth periphery, and smooth periphery manufactures the annular groove having depression, and annular groove is embedded with seal ring; Periphery coordinates with the inner chamber of supercharging shell 1 can the inner chamber of sealing type pressure shell 1, and can slide in the inner chamber of supercharging shell 1.Described spacing hole 20 creates circular hole, and the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays point gas confinement plate 3 stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface 22 of circular hole creates the face that restriction point gas confinement plate 3 inlays the degree of depth; A described point compression 19 creates two sections, and the upper part of sealing neck creates circular hole, and the exterior portion of sealing neck creates the groove of ring, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of ring creates one, and circular hole communicates with vent 7; Described vent 7 creates the circular hole communicated with point compression 19.
Described annular sealing surface 18 creates the smooth sealing surface of ring, and the upper end of the sealing neck in the middle part of the lower end being manufactured on the inner chamber of answering the upper end of the sealing neck of magnetic piston 2 to coordinate with the sealing surface crossed below airtight shrouding 9 and to be manufactured on supercharging shell 1 respectively coordinates with the inner sealing surface in sealed cap 13.
The airtight shrouding 9 of described mistake creates flat board, the part that below dull and stereotyped, the intermediate portion of one side coordinates with annular sealing surface 18 creates sealing surface, in part beyond dull and stereotyped sealing surface coordinates with annular sealing surface 18, manufacture has passing hole 10, and passing hole 10 is passed through for allowing gas.
Point gas confinement plate 3 creates the plate of air passing hole 14, and the anchor ring being embedded in spacing hole 20 is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole 20; Air passing hole 14 created the hole of high temperature hot gas.
Sealing cone 6 creates cone or cone cylinder, and the periphery of cone or cone cylinder creates smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus); The male cone (strobilus masculinus) of sealing cone and inner conical surface press down by the self gravitation sealing conisphere and seal inner conical surface when sealing.
Ball sealer 6 creates spherosome or oval ball, and the periphery of spherosome or oval ball creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth sphere; Gravity by self when the sphere of sealing cone or ball sealer 6 and inner conical surface seal presses down and seals inner conical surface.
Field controller creates and controls the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of electromagnetic coil 11, control time that electromagnetic field produces and the time that generates an electromagnetic field length and after generating an electromagnetic field at every turn to the interval time generated an electromagnetic field again for the second time.
Electronic remote controller creates to be connected and cuts off the circuit switch generated an electromagnetic field, and comprise the switch sections and electronic telecontrol part that switch on or off circuit, electronic telecontrol part comprises remote controller switch and electronic signal receiver; Described electronic remote controller can have in the present invention, also can not have.
Inlet hole create in extrusion chamber that high temperature hot gas enters in supercharging shell 1 through via hole, be manufactured on the center portion of sealing neck; The upper end of the inlet hole in sealing neck manufactures annular sealing surface 18, and when the annular sealing surface 18 of the sealing neck of protecting crust 12 lower end does not install sealed cap 13, air-inlet cavity communicates with inlet hole.
In order to ensure that the defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency can normally work, field controller is adopted to control connection and the cut-out of the connecting circuit of electromagnetic coil 11.
Keep shape in order to ensure protecting crust 12 can protect electromagnetic coil 11 and be not easy distortion, the cavity of protecting crust 12 manufactures the skeleton having support.
High temperature hot gas in the extrusion chamber that can promote in supercharging shell 1 to make to answer magnetic piston 2 enters gas outlet valve, adopts to promote spring 8 and answer the high temperature hot gas in the up compression extrusion chamber of magnetic piston 2 as promotion and high temperature hot gas is compressed into gas outlet valve.
In air-inlet cavity, lay in high temperature hot gas, in extrusion chamber, extrude high temperature hot gas and produce air pressure; When entering high temperature hot gas in extrusion chamber, air-inlet cavity communicates with extrusion chamber; When discharging high temperature hot gas in extrusion chamber, air-inlet cavity is by sealing cone or ball sealer 6 and answer the internal taper hole in magnetic piston 2 seal and disconnect the gas-entered passageway entering extrusion chamber.
The defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of described energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency in the process of force feed high temperature hot gas, control into high temperature hot gas passage and go out high temperature hot gas passage one-way check valve in there is no return spring; When air-inlet cavity enters high temperature hot gas, answer the suction of the up generation of magnetic piston 2 to open sealed cap 13 and the sealing of the sealing neck of supercharging shell 1 lower end and the passage opened into high temperature hot gas, be arranged on and answer the airtight shrouding 9 of the mistake on the sealing neck on magnetic piston 2 automatic decline return and close the passage entering high temperature hot gas entered in extrusion chamber and seal under the effect of self gravitation; When extrusion chamber enters high temperature hot gas, being arranged on the sealing cone of the internal taper hole of gas outlet valve or ball sealer 6 utilizes the gravity of self to make sealing cone or ball sealer 6 decline return and the passage of closing the extrusion high temperature hot gas on gas outlet valve seals automatically, answers magnetic piston 2 descending and makes to produce air-inlet cavity in pressure promotion and be arranged on and answer the up passage entering high temperature hot gas entered in extrusion chamber of then opening of the airtight shrouding of mistake 9 of the sealing neck upper end of magnetic piston 2; When extrusion chamber is given vent to anger, under the effect of outlet pressure, promote sealing cone on the internal taper hole of gas outlet valve or ball sealer 6 up and open the passage of giving vent to anger of gas outlet valve, be arranged on and answer the airtight shrouding of the mistake on the sealing neck of magnetic piston 29 to utilize the gravity of self to make airtight shrouding 9 decline return and close and answer the passage entering high temperature hot gas on magnetic piston 2 to seal automatically.
During use, there is no electronic remote controller, directly connect the power-on circuit of circuit switch and the field controller to be connected with insulated electric conductor; Have electronic remote controller, electronic signal receiver connects the circuit of electronic remote controller and field controller after receiving activating signal; The power-on circuit that field controller connects electromagnetic coil 11 generates an electromagnetic field; The attraction force that electromagnetic field produces pulls the pressure of answering magnetic piston 2 to overcome promotion spring 8 to move down, when answering magnetic piston 2 to start descending, the sealed cap 13 installed of the sealing neck of supercharging shell 1 lower end descending return and close the gas-entered passageway entering air-inlet cavity under the effect of self gravitation, sealing cone in gas outlet valve or ball sealer 6 descending return and seal the inner conical surface of gas outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Answer magnetic piston 2 when descending, the high temperature hot gas of answering magnetic piston 2 to promote to enter in air-inlet cavity and make high temperature hot gas produce internal pressure, there is the high temperature hot gas of pressure upwards wash annular sealing surface 18 open from the upper end of answering the vent 7 of magnetic piston 2 to enter into sealing neck and cross the sealing of airtight shrouding 9 and continued up after airtight shrouding 9 was shifted, divide air drain through annular, cross the passing hole 10 on airtight shrouding 9 and enter in extrusion chamber after dividing the air passing hole 14 on gas confinement plate 3.
Answer magnetic piston 2 descending move to compression promote the compression stage of spring 8 spacing time, the power-on circuit of field controller cutoff solenoid 11, electromagnetic field disappears, and answers magnetic piston 2 up under the promotion promoting spring 8; When answering magnetic piston 2 to start up, be arranged on and answer the airtight shrouding of mistake 9 of the sealing neck upper end of magnetic piston 2 descending and close the gas-entered passageway that high temperature hot gas enters extrusion chamber under the effect of the gravity of self; When answering magnetic piston 2 up, answer the up of magnetic piston 2 and make the high temperature hot gas in extrusion chamber create pressure, have the high temperature hot gas of pressure from the endoporus of the sealed end of gas outlet valve lower end enter into internal taper hole in gas outlet valve promote sealing cone or ball sealer 6 up and open the sealing channel of gas outlet valve, make the high temperature hot gas in extrusion chamber after gas outlet valve, enter into the pipeline of conveying high temperature hot gas; Answer magnetic piston 2 when up, magnetic piston 2 is answered also to make to create pull of vacuum in air-inlet cavity, it is up and the annular sealing surface 18 of the sealing neck upper end of supercharging shell 1 lower end is separated with the inner sealing surface of sealed cap 13 that pull of vacuum inhales motive sealing cap 13, and high temperature hot gas enters from the air passing hole 14 of inlet hole through sealed cap 13 in the air-inlet cavity of answering below magnetic piston 2 in supercharging shell 1.
Answer magnetic piston 2 promote spring 8 promotion under up put in place time, the sealed cap 13 installed of the sealing neck of supercharging shell 1 lower end descending return and close the gas-entered passageway entering air-inlet cavity under the effect of self gravitation, sealing cone in gas outlet valve or ball sealer 6 descending return and seal the inner conical surface of gas outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Now, the power-on circuit that field controller connects again electromagnetic coil 11 again generates an electromagnetic field and makes to answer magnetic piston 2 descending; The connection of circulation like this and cut off circuit, makes electromagnetic coil 11 generate an electromagnetic field to pull to answer magnetic piston 2 descending and allow and promote spring 8 and promote to answer magnetic piston 2 up, constantly high temperature hot gas is transported in the pipeline of conveying high temperature hot gas.

Claims (6)

1. the defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency, is characterized in that: described energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system comprises protecting crust, electromagnetic coil, supercharging shell, inlet hole, crosses airtight shrouding, ball sealer, sealed cap, promotion spring, answers magnetic piston, divides gas confinement plate, internal taper hole, vent, gas outlet valve, field controller;
In protecting crust, be provided with electromagnetic coil, electromagnetic coil is fixed on the lower part outside supercharging shell, and protecting crust is fixed on the outside protection electromagnetic coil of the bottom of supercharging shell; Below the outside of protecting crust, one side is fixed with foot rest, and the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of the inlet hole of supercharging shell lower end;
The circuit connecting electromagnetic coil is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in protecting crust;
Sealed cap is installed in supercharging shell, crosses airtight shrouding, promotes spring, answers magnetic piston, divides gas confinement plate, promote the lower part of spring fitting at the inner chamber of supercharging shell, answer magnetic piston to be arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of supercharging shell, promote spring top and be pressed in the lower end of answering magnetic piston; Answer the spacing hole internal fixtion of the upper end portion of magnetic piston to have a point water confinement plate, answer magnetic piston can slide up and down in the inner chamber of supercharging shell; A point gas confinement plate is had answering the spacing hole internal fixtion of magnetic piston upper end, the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck end in point compression of answering the upper part of magnetic piston was provided with airtight shrouding, cross airtight shrouding can move up and down between annular sealing surface and point gas confinement plate, cross airtight shrouding and coordinate the gas-entered passageway that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in supercharging shell with answering the annular sealing surface of magnetic piston; On the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end in supercharging shell, cover has sealed cap, and the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end of sealed cap in supercharging shell can slide up and down; Inner sealing surface in sealed cap coordinates the gas-entered passageway that can seal or open and enter in supercharging shell with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck end; When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell of magnetic piston lower part is air-inlet cavity; When answering magnetic descent of piston, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell of magnetic piston upper part is extrusion chamber; Be provided with gas outlet valve in the upper end of supercharging shell, the lower part of gas outlet valve is fixed in the center hole of the overlying one end of supercharging shell; The part that the upper-end surface of supercharging shell is exposed in the upper end of gas outlet valve is connected with the pipeline of conveying high temperature hot gas by flexible pipe or hard tube;
The material of described protecting crust is the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics or the composite material of several types; The material of a type in material employing metal, plastics, nylon and the glass fibre reinforced plastics of hollow valve body and supercharging shell or the composite material of several types; The material of a type in material employing metal, plastics, nylon and the rubber of ball sealer or the composite material of several types; Sealed cap and the material of a type crossed in material employing metal, plastics, nylon and the glass fibre reinforced plastics of airtight shrouding or the composite material of several types; The material of magnetic piston is answered to be can the material of hard to bear magnetic field suction;
Described protecting crust is the hollow cavity of annular, hollow cavity has string holes, is provided with electromagnetic coil and field controller in hollow cavity; The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on supercharging shell; String holes is the hole allowing insulated electric conductor pass;
For the ease of protecting crust processing and be convenient to accessory to load in protecting crust, described protecting crust is the assemblying body after segmentation, and after the annular position of protecting crust is divided into two parts, recombinant is together;
The inner chamber of described supercharging shell is circular cylindrical cavity, and the cylndrical surface of columniform cavity is smooth curved surface; Upper end on the center line of inner chamber has that center hole passes supercharging shell, lower end has inlet hole to pass supercharging shell; There is sealing neck protruding upward at the middle part of the lower end in supercharging shell, the upper end portion of sealing neck is annular sealing surface, the inside of sealing neck is inlet hole, when the inner sealing surface of sealed cap does not seal with annular sealing surface, inlet hole is communicated with air-inlet cavity by air passing hole, and the inner sealing surface of sealed cap coordinates with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck; Described sealed cap is the circular pipe type cap body of top seal, and it is inner sealing surface that the inner top of sealed cap divides, and the cylindrical parts near inner sealing surface has air passing hole;
Described gas outlet valve comprises hollow valve body and ball sealer, and hollow valve body is hollow tubular, and internal taper hole is in the middle part of the inner chamber of hollow tubular or middle and lower part, and the internal diameter of the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow tubular internal diameter that is large, lower part is little; There is return-air sealed end the lower end of hollow valve body, the lower end surface of return-air sealed end in the lower end of hollow valve body, upper-end surface is internal taper hole, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of gas outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of gas outlet valve, and the inner conical surface of internal taper hole is provided with ball sealer; Described internal taper hole is the circular hole having tapering, the face of circular hole is inner conical surface, the mating spherical surfaces of inner conical surface and ball sealer, can inner conical surface be sealed under the effect of the gravity of ball sealer self, the passage of the ball face sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer when having suction on ball sealer, can be opened by suction; Air pressure above ball sealer is larger, and the gluing, sealing effect of ball sealer and inner conical surface is better; The sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer can be opened when being with the high temperature hot gas of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end and form passage;
For the ease of supercharging shell processing and be convenient to accessory to load in supercharging shell, described supercharging shell is the assemblying body after segmentation; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell is divided into two sections, the main body that the upper part of segmentation place is pump cover, lower part is supercharging shell, center hole is on pump cover, and inlet hole is at the middle part of the main body lower end of supercharging shell, and the body combination of pump cover and supercharging shell becomes a composite entity; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell is divided into two sections, the main body that the lower part of segmentation place is pump cover, upper part is supercharging shell, inlet hole is at the middle part of pump cover, center hole is at the middle part of the upper end of the main body of supercharging shell, and the body combination of pump cover and supercharging shell becomes a composite entity;
Described magnetic piston of answering is columniform iron core, the limited location hole, position of the center line of columniform iron core, point compression and vent; The limited location hole, upper end of columniform iron core is a point compression below spacing hole, is vent below the middle part of point compression; The inner ring of point compression is sealing neck, and the inside of sealing neck is one section above of vent, and the annular sealing surface of sealing neck upper end is lower than the upper end of the periphery of point compression; The annular sealing surface at top sealing neck was not installed airtight shrouding and crosses airtight shrouding when seal with annular sealing surface, vent communicates with answering the compression that divides of magnetic piston upper end; Spacing hole is used for a fixing point of gas confinement plate, and point compression is for disperseing the high temperature hot gas passed through and guiding high temperature hot gas to enter air passing hole on point gas confinement plate; The periphery of columniform iron core is smooth periphery, and smooth periphery has the annular groove of depression, and annular groove is embedded with seal ring; Periphery coordinates with the inner chamber of supercharging shell can the inner chamber of sealing type pressure shell, and can slide in the inner chamber of supercharging shell; Described spacing hole is the rounded face of circular hole circular hole is inlay a point gas confinement plate stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole is the face that restriction point gas confinement plate inlays the degree of depth; A described point compression is divided into two sections, and the upper part of sealing neck is circular hole, and the exterior portion of sealing neck is the groove of ring, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of ring is connected, and circular hole communicates with vent; Described vent is the hole communicated with point compression;
Described annular sealing surface is the smooth sealing surface of ring, and annular sealing surface coordinates with the inner sealing surface in sealed cap in the upper end of the sealing neck of answering the upper end of the sealing neck of magnetic piston to coordinate with the sealing surface crossed below airtight shrouding and in the middle part of the lower end of the inner chamber of supercharging shell respectively;
The airtight shrouding of described mistake is dull and stereotyped, and the part that below dull and stereotyped, the intermediate portion of one side coordinates with annular sealing surface is sealing surface, and the part beyond dull and stereotyped sealing surface coordinates with annular sealing surface has passing hole, and passing hole is used for allowing gas pass through;
A described point of gas confinement plate is the plate having air passing hole, and the anchor ring being embedded in spacing hole is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole; Air passing hole can allow high temperature hot gas pass through;
Described ball sealer is spherosome or oval ball, and the periphery of spherosome or oval ball is sealing surface, and sealing surface is smooth sphere; Self gravitation by ball sealer when the sphere of ball sealer and inner conical surface seal presses down and seals inner conical surface;
Described field controller controls the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of electromagnetic coil, control time and the time length generated an electromagnetic field that electromagnetic field produces and after generating an electromagnetic field at every turn to the interval time generated an electromagnetic field again for the second time;
Described inlet hole be in high temperature hot gas enters in supercharging shell extrusion chamber through via hole, in the center portion of sealing neck; There is annular sealing surface the upper end of the inlet hole in sealing neck, and when the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck of protecting crust lower end does not install sealed cap, air-inlet cavity communicates with inlet hole;
In air-inlet cavity, lay in high temperature hot gas, in extrusion chamber, extrude high temperature hot gas and produce air pressure; When entering high temperature hot gas in extrusion chamber, air-inlet cavity communicates with extrusion chamber; When discharging high temperature hot gas in extrusion chamber, air-inlet cavity is by ball sealer and answer the internal taper hole in magnetic piston to seal and disconnect the gas-entered passageway entering extrusion chamber;
The defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of described energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency in the process of force feed high temperature hot gas, control into high temperature hot gas passage and go out high temperature hot gas passage one-way check valve in there is no return spring; When air-inlet cavity enters high temperature hot gas, the suction of answering magnetic piston stroking upward to produce opens the sealing of the sealing neck of sealed cap and supercharging shell lower end and the passage opened into high temperature hot gas, is arranged on and answers the automatic decline return and close the passage entering high temperature hot gas entered in extrusion chamber and seal under the effect of self gravitation of the airtight shrouding of mistake on the sealing neck on magnetic piston; When extrusion chamber enters high temperature hot gas, the ball sealer being arranged on the internal taper hole of gas outlet valve utilizes the gravity of self to make ball sealer decline return and the passage of closing the extrusion high temperature hot gas on gas outlet valve seals automatically, answers magnetic descent of piston and makes to produce pressure in air-inlet cavity and promote to be arranged on to answer the up passage entering high temperature hot gas entered in extrusion chamber of then opening of the airtight shrouding of mistake of the sealing neck upper end of magnetic piston; When extrusion chamber is given vent to anger, under the effect of outlet pressure, promote ball sealer on the internal taper hole of gas outlet valve up and open the passage of giving vent to anger of gas outlet valve, be arranged on and answer the airtight shrouding of the mistake on the sealing neck of magnetic piston to utilize the gravity of self to make airtight shrouding decline return and close and answer the passage entering high temperature hot gas on magnetic piston to seal automatically;
During use, connect the power-on circuit of circuit switch and the field controller be connected with insulated electric conductor, the power-on circuit that field controller connects electromagnetic coil generates an electromagnetic field; The attraction force that electromagnetic field produces pulls the pressure of answering magnetic piston overpowers to promote spring to move down, when answering magnetic piston to start descending, the sealed cap installed of the sealing neck of supercharging shell lower end descending return and close the gas-entered passageway entering air-inlet cavity under the effect of self gravitation, ball sealer in gas outlet valve descending return and seal the inner conical surface of gas outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Answer magnetic piston when descending, the high temperature hot gas of answering magnetic piston to promote to enter in air-inlet cavity and make high temperature hot gas produce internal pressure, there is the high temperature hot gas of pressure upwards wash annular sealing surface open from answering the vent of magnetic piston to enter into the upper end sealing neck and cross the sealing of airtight shrouding and continued up after airtight shrouding was shifted, divide air drain through annular, cross the passing hole on airtight shrouding and enter in extrusion chamber after dividing the air passing hole on gas confinement plate;
Answer magnetic descent of piston move to compression promote the compression stage of spring spacing time, the power-on circuit of field controller cutoff solenoid, electromagnetic field disappears, and answers magnetic piston up under the promotion promoting spring; When answering magnetic piston to start up, be arranged on and answer the airtight shrouding of mistake of the sealing neck upper end of magnetic piston descending and close the gas-entered passageway that high temperature hot gas enters extrusion chamber under the effect of the gravity of self; When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, answer the up of magnetic piston and make the high temperature hot gas in extrusion chamber create pressure, having the high temperature hot gas of pressure to enter into internal taper hole in gas outlet valve from the endoporus of the sealed end of gas outlet valve lower end, to promote ball sealer up and open the sealing channel of gas outlet valve, makes the high temperature hot gas in extrusion chamber after gas outlet valve, enter into the pipeline of conveying high temperature hot gas; Answer magnetic piston when up, magnetic piston is answered also to make to create pull of vacuum in air-inlet cavity, it is up and the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck upper end of supercharging shell lower end is separated with the inner sealing surface of sealed cap that pull of vacuum inhales motive sealing cap, and high temperature hot gas enters in the air-inlet cavity of answering below magnetic piston in supercharging shell from the air passing hole of inlet hole through sealed cap;
Answer magnetic piston promote spring promotion under up put in place time, the sealed cap installed of the sealing neck of supercharging shell lower end descending return and close the gas-entered passageway entering air-inlet cavity under the effect of self gravitation, ball sealer in gas outlet valve descending return and seal the inner conical surface of gas outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Now, the power-on circuit that field controller connects again electromagnetic coil generates an electromagnetic field again and to make to answer magnetic piston overpowers to promote the resistance of spring descending; The connection of circulation like this and cut off circuit, makes electromagnetic coil generate an electromagnetic field to pull to answer magnetic descent of piston and allows promoting spring and promote to answer magnetic piston stroking upward, constantly high temperature hot gas is transported in the pipeline of conveying high temperature hot gas.
2. the defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the high temperature hot gas in the extrusion chamber promoting in supercharging shell to enable to answer magnetic piston enters gas outlet valve, adopting and promoting spring, as promoting to answer magnetic piston stroking upward to compress the high temperature hot gas in extrusion chamber, high temperature hot gas is compressed into gas outlet valve.
3. the defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency according to claim 1, is characterized in that: keep shape in order to ensure protecting crust to protect electromagnetic coil and be not easy distortion, the cavity of protecting crust manufactures the skeleton having support.
4. the defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to ensure that the defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency can normally work, adopting field controller to control connection and the cut-out of the connecting circuit of electromagnetic coil.
5. the defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the compact structure of described energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system, vibrate little, powerful, utilization rate of electrical are high, the efficiency of force feed high temperature hot gas is high; The market prospects of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.
6. a manufacture method for the defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency, is characterized in that: during fabrication, the material of a type in protecting crust employing metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics, rubber or the composite material manufacture of several types; Hollow valve body and supercharging shell adopt the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon and glass fibre reinforced plastics or the composite material manufacture of several types; The material of a type in ball sealer employing metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or the composite material manufacture of several types; Sealed cap and the material of a type crossed in the employing of airtight shrouding metal, plastics, nylon and glass fibre reinforced plastics or the composite material manufacture of several types; Magnetic piston is answered to adopt the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy;
Protecting crust creates the hollow cavity of annular, and hollow cavity has string holes, and string holes creates the hole allowing insulated electric conductor pass; Electromagnetic coil and field controller are installed in hollow cavity; The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on supercharging shell;
Conveniently assemble, during fabrication, after protecting crust is divided into two-part manufacture from annular position, recombinant together for protecting crust;
The inner chamber of supercharging shell creates columniform cavity, and the periphery of columniform cavity creates smooth curved surface; Upper end on the center line of inner chamber manufacture have through supercharging shell center hole, lower end manufactures has inlet hole to pass supercharging shell; The middle part of the lower end in supercharging shell manufactures sealing neck protruding upward, the upper end portion of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface, the inside of sealing neck creates inlet hole, when the inner sealing surface of sealed cap does not seal with annular sealing surface, inlet hole is communicated with air-inlet cavity by air passing hole, and the inner sealing surface of sealed cap coordinates with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck; Described sealed cap creates the circular pipe type cap body of top seal, and the inner top of sealed cap divides and creates inner sealing surface, and the cylindrical parts manufacture near inner sealing surface has air passing hole;
Gas outlet valve creates hollow valve body and ball sealer two-part, hollow valve body creates hollow tubular, internal taper hole is manufactured on middle part or the middle and lower part of the inner chamber of hollow tubular, and the internal diameter that the internal diameter that the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow tubular manufactures is large, lower part manufactures is little; The lower end of hollow valve body manufactures return-air sealed end, the lower end surface of return-air sealed end is manufactured on the lower end of hollow valve body, upper-end surface creates internal taper hole, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of gas outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of gas outlet valve, and the inner conical surface of internal taper hole is provided with ball sealer; Described internal taper hole creates the circular hole of tapering, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface, can inner conical surface be sealed under the effect of the gravity of ball sealer self, the passage of the ball face sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer when having suction on ball sealer, can be opened by suction; Air pressure above ball sealer is larger, and the gluing, sealing effect of ball sealer and inner conical surface is better; The sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer can be opened when being with the high temperature hot gas of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end and form passage;
For the ease of supercharging shell processing and be convenient to accessory to load in supercharging shell, described supercharging shell create segmentation processing manufacture after assemblying body; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part creates supercharging shell, center hole is manufactured on pump cover, inlet hole is manufactured on the middle part of the main body lower end of supercharging shell, and being combined into after the main body after pump cover and supercharging shell manufactures is a composite entity; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part creates supercharging shell, inlet hole is manufactured on the middle part of pump cover, center hole is manufactured on the middle part of the upper end of the main body of supercharging shell, and being combined into after the main body of pump cover and supercharging shell manufactures is a composite entity;
Answer magnetic piston to create columniform iron core, the position of the center line of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole, point compression and vent; The upper end of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole, and manufacturing below spacing hole has a point compression, and manufacturing below the middle part of point compression has vent; Divide the inner ring of compression to create sealing neck, the upper end portion of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface, and the upper-end surface of sealing neck creates the upper end of the periphery lower than point compression; The annular sealing surface of upper end sealing neck was not installed airtight shrouding and crosses airtight shrouding when seal with annular sealing surface, vent communicates with answering the compression that divides of magnetic piston upper end; The periphery of columniform iron core creates smooth periphery, and smooth periphery manufactures the annular groove having depression, and annular groove is embedded with seal ring; Periphery coordinates with the inner chamber of supercharging shell can the inner chamber of sealing type pressure shell, and can slide in the inner chamber of supercharging shell; Described spacing hole creates circular hole, and the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays a point gas confinement plate stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole creates the face that restriction point gas confinement plate inlays the degree of depth; A described point compression creates two sections, and the upper part of sealing neck creates circular hole, and the exterior portion of sealing neck creates the groove of ring, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of ring creates one, and circular hole communicates with vent; Described vent creates the circular hole communicated with point compression;
Described annular sealing surface creates the smooth sealing surface of ring, and the upper end of sealing neck in the middle part of the lower end being manufactured on the inner chamber of answering the upper end of the sealing neck of magnetic piston to coordinate with the sealing surface crossed below airtight shrouding and to be manufactured on supercharging shell respectively coordinates with the inner sealing surface in sealed cap;
The airtight shrouding of described mistake creates flat board, the part that below dull and stereotyped, the intermediate portion of one side coordinates with annular sealing surface creates sealing surface, in part beyond dull and stereotyped sealing surface coordinates with annular sealing surface, manufacture has passing hole, and passing hole is used for allowing gas pass through;
Point gas confinement plate creates the plate of air passing hole, and the anchor ring being embedded in spacing hole is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole; Air passing hole created the hole of high temperature hot gas;
Ball sealer creates spherosome or oval ball, and the periphery of spherosome or oval ball creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth sphere; Self gravitation by ball sealer when the sphere of ball sealer and inner conical surface seal presses down and seals inner conical surface;
Field controller creates and controls the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of electromagnetic coil, control time that electromagnetic field produces and the time that generates an electromagnetic field length and after generating an electromagnetic field at every turn to the interval time generated an electromagnetic field again for the second time;
Inlet hole create in extrusion chamber that high temperature hot gas enters in supercharging shell through via hole, be manufactured on the center portion of sealing neck; The upper end of the inlet hole in sealing neck manufactures annular sealing surface, and when the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck of protecting crust lower end does not install sealed cap, air-inlet cavity communicates with inlet hole;
In order to ensure that the defeated super pressure-high temperature hot-gas system of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency can normally work, field controller is adopted to control connection and the cut-out of the connecting circuit of electromagnetic coil;
Keep shape in order to ensure protecting crust to protect electromagnetic coil and be not easy distortion, the cavity of protecting crust manufactures the skeleton having support;
High temperature hot gas in the extrusion chamber promoting in supercharging shell to enable to answer magnetic piston enters gas outlet valve, adopts to promote spring, as promoting to answer magnetic piston stroking upward to compress the high temperature hot gas in extrusion chamber, high temperature hot gas is compressed into gas outlet valve;
In protecting crust, be provided with electromagnetic coil, electromagnetic coil is fixed on the lower part outside supercharging shell, and protecting crust is fixed on the outside protection electromagnetic coil of the bottom of supercharging shell; Below the outside of protecting crust, one side is fixed with foot rest, and the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of the inlet hole of supercharging shell lower end; The circuit connecting electromagnetic coil is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in protecting crust; Sealed cap is installed in supercharging shell, crosses airtight shrouding, promotes spring, answers magnetic piston, divides gas confinement plate, promote the lower part of spring fitting at the inner chamber of supercharging shell, answer magnetic piston to be arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of supercharging shell, promote spring top and be pressed in the lower end of answering magnetic piston; Answer the spacing hole internal fixtion of the upper end portion of magnetic piston to have a point water confinement plate, answer magnetic piston can slide up and down in the inner chamber of supercharging shell; A point gas confinement plate is had answering the spacing hole internal fixtion of magnetic piston upper end, the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck end in point compression of answering the upper part of magnetic piston was provided with airtight shrouding, cross airtight shrouding can move up and down between annular sealing surface and point gas confinement plate, cross airtight shrouding and coordinate the gas-entered passageway that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in supercharging shell with answering the annular sealing surface of magnetic piston; On the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end in supercharging shell, cover has sealed cap, and the periphery of the sealing neck of the lower end of sealed cap in supercharging shell can slide up and down; Inner sealing surface in sealed cap coordinates the gas-entered passageway that can seal or open and enter in supercharging shell with the annular sealing surface of sealing neck end; When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell of magnetic piston lower part is air-inlet cavity; When answering magnetic descent of piston, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell of magnetic piston upper part is extrusion chamber; Be provided with gas outlet valve in the upper end of supercharging shell, the lower part of gas outlet valve is fixed in the center hole of the overlying one end of supercharging shell; The part that the upper-end surface of supercharging shell is exposed in the upper end of gas outlet valve is connected with the pipeline of conveying high temperature hot gas by flexible pipe or hard tube.
CN201610043710.1A 2016-01-24 2016-01-24 Energy-saving environment-friendly efficient high-temperature hot gas transporting and compressing device Pending CN105569992A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610043710.1A CN105569992A (en) 2016-01-24 2016-01-24 Energy-saving environment-friendly efficient high-temperature hot gas transporting and compressing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610043710.1A CN105569992A (en) 2016-01-24 2016-01-24 Energy-saving environment-friendly efficient high-temperature hot gas transporting and compressing device

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