CN105568445B - Spinning unit and spinning machinery - Google Patents
Spinning unit and spinning machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN105568445B CN105568445B CN201610037377.3A CN201610037377A CN105568445B CN 105568445 B CN105568445 B CN 105568445B CN 201610037377 A CN201610037377 A CN 201610037377A CN 105568445 B CN105568445 B CN 105568445B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
- D01H1/11—Spinning by false-twisting
- D01H1/115—Spinning by false-twisting using pneumatic means
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
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Abstract
The spinning machinery of the present invention has more spinning units, and the spinning unit has the open end spinning apparatus twisted using air to fiber bundle F.Spinning unit has air force feed device, the first air line and detergent delivery device.Air force feed device force air.First air line guides the air of air force feed device force feed.Detergent is added in the air that the upstream side that the air that detergent delivery device flows in the first air line is split towards each said flow spinning apparatus is flowed into the first air line.
Description
The application is the Chinese patent application of Chinese application number 201010281843.5 entitled " spinning machinery "
Divisional application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to manufacture the spinning of spinning using open end spinning apparatus (pneumatic spinning device)
The technology of machinery.Be in more detail be related to raising using open end spinning apparatus come manufacture the manufacture quality of the spinning machinery of spinning and
The technology of production efficiency.
Background technology
In the past it is understood that being twisted using the turn air-flow of air to fibre bundle, the air spinning of spinning is manufactured in this way
Yarn feeding device.Open end spinning apparatus twists with the fingers generation by providing air toward the spinning room (spinning chamber) for providing fibre bundle
Return-air stream (whirling airflow), makes fiber turn in the spinning room spin (such as patent document 1) to manufacture.
But in the case of the synthetic fibers (syntheticfiber) such as with polyester for raw material, in order to reduce
The resistance of choosing (withdrawal resistance) of fiber is sometimes for imparting finish (oiling agent).For so
If fibre bundle using open end spinning apparatus, finish is possible to adhere to and is deposited in spinning room.Also, it is deposited in finish
In the case of being spinned in the state of in spinning room, producing the knot structure of spinning becomes unstable, i.e., so-called to produce tender yarn
The problem of (weak yarn) is such.Therefore existing needs the periodically cleaning etc. for carrying out spinning room to drop spinning machinery production efficiency
The problem of low.
Therefore, the accumulation of finish or except degreaser in order to prevent, proposes that passing spinning room provides interfacial agent
The open end spinning apparatus (such as patent document 2) of (surface-active agent).But opened when finish is attached to spinning room
When beginning to accumulate, removed with interfacial agent relatively difficult.Therefore seek to form envelope by providing detergent toward spinning room,
The technology of finish attachment or accumulation in the spinning room is prevented by the way that oil is decomposed.
Also, in the case where each spinning unit possesses detergent delivery device, it is configured with more and possesses open-end spinning
In the spinning machinery of the spinning unit of device also there are spinning machinery maximization or cost increase, even become cause each spinning
The anxiety of non-uniform factor between unit.Therefore seek it is simple in structure and can toward each open end spinning apparatus uniformly and stably
The technology of detergent is provided.Moreover, in order to be possibly realized using the manufacture spinning of the fibre bundle of all kinds, also seek to according to fiber
The technology of the characteristic changing detergent supply form of beam.
[patent document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2009-1935 publications
[patent document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2008-95208 publications
The content of the invention
The present invention, can be uniformly and stably to each air-flow its purpose is to provide one kind exactly in order to solve the problems, such as these
Spinning apparatus provide detergent and can according to the characteristic of fibre bundle come change detergent supply form, it is small-sized and low
The spinning machinery of cost.
The spinning unit of the present invention, it is characterised in that have:The open end spinning apparatus twisted using air to fibre bundle;
The air that with the addition of detergent is guided into the first distribution pipe to above-mentioned open end spinning apparatus;And by no addition detergent
Air guides the second distribution pipe to above-mentioned open end spinning apparatus.
The spinning unit, it is characterised in that one end of above-mentioned first distribution pipe is connected with said flow spinning apparatus.
The spinning unit, it is characterised in that one end of above-mentioned second distribution pipe is connected with said flow spinning apparatus.
The spinning unit, it is characterised in that the middle part of above-mentioned first distribution pipe is provided with open and close valve.
The spinning unit, it is characterised in that the middle part of above-mentioned second distribution pipe is provided with open and close valve.
The spinning machinery of the present invention, is configured with more foregoing spinning units, it is characterised in that possess:Flowing has
It with the addition of the first air line of the air of detergent;And flowing has the second air line of the air for being not added with detergent;
Above-mentioned first distribution pipe by the air flow flowed in above-mentioned first air line, guide to above-mentioned open end spinning apparatus;On
State the second distribution pipe by the air flow flowed in above-mentioned second air line, guide to above-mentioned open end spinning apparatus.
The spinning machinery, it is characterised in that the other end of above-mentioned first distribution pipe is connected to above-mentioned first air and matches somebody with somebody
The middle part of pipe.
The spinning machinery, it is characterised in that the other end of above-mentioned second distribution pipe is connected to above-mentioned second air and matches somebody with somebody
The middle part of pipe.
The spinning machinery, it is characterised in that have to add in the air flowed into above-mentioned first air line and wash
Wash one or more detergent delivery devices of agent.
The spinning machinery, it is characterised in that above-mentioned detergent delivery device is in order to said flow spinning apparatus
Multiple said flow spinning apparatus unified supply detergent whole or therein, the sky flowed in above-mentioned first air line
Add in upstream side that gas is split towards each said flow spinning apparatus, the air flowed into above-mentioned first air line
Add detergent.
The spinning machinery, it is characterised in that above-mentioned second air line is for guiding air and to each said flow
The air duct of spinning apparatus supply.
The spinning machinery, it is characterised in that can be supplied to by the air flowed in above-mentioned first air line
Said flow spinning apparatus and by the air flowed in above-mentioned second air line be supplied between said flow spinning apparatus into
Row switching.
The spinning machinery, it is characterised in that above-mentioned first air line and above-mentioned second air line edge are configured with
The direction of multiple above-mentioned spinning units and be equipped.
The spinning machinery, it is characterised in that there is the addition control unit for controlling above-mentioned detergent delivery device;On
Addition control unit is stated according to the characteristic of above-mentioned fibre bundle to determine whether in the air flowed into above-mentioned first air line
Detergent is added, and in the case where imparting finish to the fibre bundle, controls above-mentioned detergent delivery device to add washing
Agent.
The spinning machinery, it is characterised in that above-mentioned addition control unit judges according to the characteristic of above-mentioned fibre bundle
The additive amount of the detergent of the air flowed into above-mentioned first air line, and control above-mentioned detergent delivery device to add
Detergent with the corresponding optimal dose of finish for assigning the fibre bundle.
The spinning machinery, it is characterised in that above-mentioned addition control unit is assigned at least one above-mentioned spinning unit
In the case of the fibre bundle manufacture spinning for having given finish, above-mentioned detergent delivery device is controlled with into above-mentioned first air line
Detergent is added in the air of flowing;In all above-mentioned spinning units all spinning is manufactured without with the fibre bundle for imparting finish
In the case of, the air for controlling above-mentioned detergent delivery device to stop flowing into above-mentioned first air line adds washing
Agent.
The spinning machinery, it is characterised in that above-mentioned detergent delivery device has the detergent storage of storage detergent
Deposit the detection unit of the storage capacity of groove and the detergent in the above-mentioned detergent storagetank of detection;Possessing can receive from above-mentioned inspection
Survey the detection signal of unit and the spinning control unit of work or the stopping of above-mentioned spinning unit can be controlled;Above-mentioned spinning
Control unit detects that the storage capacity of detergent makes all above-mentioned spinning than predetermined value in the case of few in above-mentioned detection unit
Unit stops the manufacture of spinning.
That is, the 1st scheme of the invention is related to a kind of spinning machinery, is configured with more spinning units, which has and make
The open end spinning apparatus twisted with air to fibre bundle.Spinning machinery has:Air force feed device, the first air line and
Detergent delivery device.Detergent delivery device is to by air force feed device force feed, the air flowed in the first air line
Middle addition detergent.The air for being added to detergent is split and provides each open end spinning apparatus.
On the basis of the 1st scheme, spinning machinery also has the air of guiding air force feed device force feed, incites somebody to action 2nd scheme
It is supplied to the second air line of each open end spinning apparatus;Air of second air line for guiding without addition detergent
Air duct.
On the basis of the 2nd scheme, spinning machinery can provide 3rd scheme by the air flowed in the first air line
To open end spinning apparatus and the air flowed in the second air line is supplied between open end spinning apparatus and switched over.
For 4th scheme on the basis of the 2nd scheme, the first air line and the second air line are single along multiple spinning are configured with
Member direction and be equipped.
On the basis of any one of 5th scheme in the 1st to the 4th scheme, spinning machinery has control detergent supply dress
The addition control unit put;Addition control unit is according to the characteristic of fibre bundle to determine whether being flowed into the first air line
Detergent is added in air.Control unit is added in the case where imparting finish to fibre bundle, controls detergent delivery device
To add detergent.
On the basis of the 5th scheme, addition control unit judges to the first air 6th scheme according to the characteristic of fibre bundle
The additive amount of the detergent of the air flowed in pipe arrangement.Addition control unit controls detergent delivery device to add and assign fibre
Tie up the detergent of the corresponding optimal dose of finish of beam.
7th scheme is on the basis of the 5th or 6 schemes, and addition control unit is at least one spinning unit with imparting oil
In the case of the fibre bundle manufacture spinning of agent, add in the air for controlling detergent delivery device to be flowed into the first air line
Add detergent;Addition control unit is in all spinning units all without the situation that spinning is manufactured with the fibre bundle for imparting finish
Under, control detergent delivery device adds detergent with the air for stopping flowing into the first air line.
On the basis of any one of 8th scheme in the 1st to the 7th scheme, detergent delivery device has storage detergent
Detergent storagetank and detection detergent storagetank in detergent storage capacity detection unit.Spinning machinery possesses spinning
Control unit.Spinning control unit can receive the detection signal from detection unit and can control each spinning unit
Work stops.Spinning control unit detection unit detect the storage capacity of detergent than predetermined value it is few in the case of make to own
Above-mentioned spinning unit stop spinning manufacture.
If using the 1st scheme of the invention, each air spinning is supplied to due to the air flow for making to the addition of detergent
Yarn feeding device, therefore uniformly and stably detergent can be provided to the open end spinning apparatus.Thereby, it is possible to prevent from assigning fibre bundle
Detergent adheres to and is stacked into spinning room, it is possible to increase the manufacture quality and production efficiency of spinning machinery.Also, with each spinning
The existing structure that yarn unit has detergent delivery device is compared, and can make simple in structure, can realize the small-sized of spinning machinery
Change and cost degradation.
If use the 2nd scheme of the invention, by possessing not toward the air duct of addition detergent in air, can incite somebody to action
The air for not adding detergent is supplied to open end spinning apparatus.Thus, open end spinning apparatus can be used without addition detergent
Air spin.
If using the 3rd scheme of the invention, it is spin also with the air that with the addition of detergent that can positively switch
It is to be spinned with the air without addition detergent.Therefore, in the case where manufacturing spinning with the fibre bundle for imparting finish,
It can be spinned with the air that with the addition of detergent.Thereby, it is possible to prevent the finish for assigning fibre bundle from adhering to and be stacked into spinning
In yarn room, it is possible to increase the manufacture quality and production efficiency of spinning machinery.
If using the 4th scheme of the invention, compared with each spinning unit possesses the existing structure of detergent delivery device
Structure can be made simpler, and can realize the miniaturization of spinning machinery and cost degradation.
If using the 5th scheme of the invention, when manufacturing yarn with the fibre bundle for imparting finish, can be washed with the addition of
The air for washing agent spins.Thereby, it is possible to prevent the finish for assigning fibre bundle from adhering to and be stacked into spinning room, spinning can be made
The manufacture quality and production efficiency of yarn machinery improve.
If, can be corresponding most suitable with the finish amount that with the addition of with assigning fibre bundle etc. using the 6th scheme of the invention
The air of the detergent of amount spins.Thereby, it is possible to prevent the finish for assigning fibre bundle from adhering to and be stacked into spinning room, energy
The manufacture quality and production efficiency for enough making spinning machinery improve.And spinning can be manufactured with the fibre bundle of all kinds.
If using the 7th scheme of the invention, the feelings of at least one spinning unit manufacture spinning in multiple spinning units
Under condition, it can be with the addition of by open end spinning apparatus offer of first air line to each spinning unit with detergent delivery device
The air of detergent.Thus, it is possible to prevent the finish for assigning fibre bundle from adhering to and be stacked into spinning room, it is possible to increase spinning machine
The manufacture quality and production efficiency of tool.Also, in the case where all spinning units do not manufacture spinning, due to that can make to wash
Wash agent feeding device to stop adding detergent into air, therefore the consumption of detergent can be reduced.As a result spinning can be realized
The reduction of the manufacture cost of yarn.
If using the 8th scheme of the invention, the storage capacity of the detergent in detection unit detects detergent storagetank
In the case of fewer than predetermined value, all spinning units can be made to stop the manufacture of yarn.Therefore, with the fibre for imparting finish
In the case of tieing up beam manufacture spinning, it can prevent from being spinned with the air without addition detergent.Thus, it is possible to prevent from assigning
The finish of fibre bundle adheres to and is stacked into spinning room, and the manufacture quality and production efficiency that can make spinning machinery improve.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built figure for representing spinning machinery 100;
Fig. 2 is the figure for representing to form the spinning unit 1 of spinning machinery 100;
Fig. 3 is the figure for representing to form the open end spinning apparatus 6 of spinning unit 1;
Fig. 4 is a figure for representing to form the flow distributor 2 of spinning machinery 100 and detergent delivery device 3;
Fig. 5 be represent because finish is stacked into spinning room 65 manufacture tender yarn state figure;
Fig. 6 is to represent to change the figure that detergent supplies the control figure of form according to the characteristic of fiber bundle F;
Fig. 7 is to represent to form the flow distributor 2 of spinning machinery 100 and the other figure of detergent delivery device 3.
Embodiment
Illustrate the overall structure of the spinning machinery 100 of an embodiment of the invention underneath with Fig. 1.As shown in Figure 1,
Spinning machinery 100 is made of multiple spinning units 1 that spinning Y is manufactured with fibre bundle (hereinafter referred to as " sliver ") F.Moreover, spinning
Machinery 100 also has a flow distributor 2 (not represented in Fig. 1, with reference to Fig. 4) and (a figure of detergent delivery device 3
Do not represented in 1, with reference to Fig. 4).Flow distributor 2 can be provided toward the open end spinning apparatus 6 set in each spinning unit 1
Air.Detergent delivery device 3 can add detergent toward being supplied in the air of open end spinning apparatus 6.
First below spinning unit 1 is described in detail using Fig. 2.Spinning unit 1 mainly by along sliver F and spinning Y it is defeated
Send sliver feed unit (sliver feeding unit) 4, drafting system (draft device) 5, the air spinning that direction is set
Yarn feeding device 6, yarn feeding device (yarn feeding device) 7, yarn defect detection removal device (yarn defect detecting
And removing device) 8 and coiler device (winding device) 9 form.
Sliver feed unit 4 is from storing the sliver case 41 of the sliver F as raw material and guiding sliver F to drafting system 5
Guide strip rack form.The sliver F being stored in sliver case 41 is supplied to drafting system 5 by sliver feed unit 4.
Drafting system 5, to carrying out drawing-off sliver F, is sent to open end spinning apparatus 6 using multiple draw rolls.Drafting system 5 possesses 4
Group draw roll pair.Drafting system 5 is by the first break draft roller of the conveying direction setting along sliver F to the 51, the 3rd draw roll to 52, centre
Draw roll forms 53 and front draft roller to 54.
Above-mentioned 4 groups of draw rolls with the driving source by not represented in figure to driving rotating bottom roller 51A, 52A, 53A, 54A
With configured in contact with the bottom roller 51A, 52A, 53A, 54A and driven rotating top roller 51B, 52B, 53B, 54B are formed.And
And each draw roll is set the conveying direction of 51,52,52,54 rotary speed along sliver F with increasing successively.
By adopting such structure, with draw roll to 51,52,53,54 rotation will by each bottom roller 51A, 52A,
53A, 54A and the sliver F of each top roller 51B, 52B, 53B, 54B clamping are sent out.Sliver F by each draw roll to 51,52,52,
Its speed gradually go down by increase when 54, is drafted between adjacent draw roll pair.
Open end spinning apparatus 6 is twisted with the fingers and manufacture spinning Y by applying to the sliver F for being drafted 5 drawing-off of device.As shown in figure 3,
Open end spinning apparatus 6 is mainly by yarn guide member (guide member) 61, spindle component (spindle member) 62 and nozzle
Component (nozzle member) 63 is formed.In addition, arrow shown in figure represents sliver F, the conveying direction for the Y that spins and offer
Air flow direction.
Yarn guide member 61 is the component for the part for forming spinning room 65.Yarn path is provided with yarn guide member 61
(yarn passage) 61a with spinning room 65 to be connected.Yarn guide member 61 will be drafted device 5 using yarn path 61a
The sliver F of drawing-off is guided to spinning room (spinning chamber) 65.In addition, on the yarn guide member 61 of this embodiment
It is provided with needle part 61b.Needle part 61b guides the spinning Y being twisted in spinning room 65 to yarn path 62a described later.
In addition, yarn guide member 61 can also realize that the function of needle part 61b has to substitute using the edge of 61 downstream one end of yarn guide member
Standby needle part 61b.
Spindle component 62 is the component for the part for forming spinning room 65.Yarn path is provided with spindle component 62
62a with spinning room 65 to be connected.The spinning Y that spindle component 62 will be twisted using yarn path 62a in spinning room 65
Send out.Describe in detail and be, the spinning Y that sth. made by twisting is applied in spinning room 65 is directed to yarn by the needle part 61b of yarn guide member 61 and leads to
Road 62a, from the yarn path, 62a is sent to yarn feeding device 7.
Jet element 63 is the component for the part for forming spinning room 65.Multiple air are provided with jet element 63 to lead to
Road 63a with spinning room 65 to be connected.Jet element 63 is made at this by providing air to spinning room 65 from air duct 63a
Turn air-flow is produced in spinning room 65.Describe in detail and be, the air come from 21 force feed of air force feed device described later passes through air
Passage 63a is provided to spinning room 65, becomes turn air-flow in the spinning room 65.
Illustrate jet element 63 in greater detail below.It is connected on jet element 63 with spinning room 65, is radial
Ground is provided with multiple air duct 63a.Air duct 63a is staggered in same direction each other, and causes from the air
Central shaft of the direction for the air stream that passage 63a sprays not with spinning room 65 intersects.The air edge spray sprayed from air duct 63a
The internal face of nozzle component 63 flows and becomes turn air-flow.
By adopting such structure, open end spinning apparatus 6 using turn air-flow make composition sliver F each fiber invert and
Turn (with reference to the double dot dash line of Fig. 5), can give sliver F to twist.So, the manufacture of open end spinning apparatus 6 spinning Y.
The spinning Y that yarn feeding device 7 is manufactured by open end spinning apparatus 6 is sent to coiler device 9.Yarn feeding device 7 is by conveying roller 71
Formed with niproll 72.The spinning Y sent out from open end spinning apparatus 6 is clamped by conveying roller 71 and niproll 72, with the conveying
The rotation of roller 71 and niproll 72 and be sent.
Yarn defect detection removal device 8 detects the yarn defect position for the spinning Y for being sent to coiler device 9 --- i.e. detection spinning Y's
Bad part simultaneously removes the part.Yarn defect detection removal device 8 possesses cut-out and removes and do not have in the figure at the yarn defect position of spinning Y
There is the disconnecting device of expression.Be cut off and eliminate yarn defect position spinning Y spinning machineries 100 are possessing, do not have in figure
The piecing devices of expression are engaged, and are wound up into package 91 described later.So, yarn defect detection removal device 8 prevents
Spinning Y with yarn defect position is wound up into package 91.
Yarn defect detects removal device 8 and control device C electrical connections (with reference to Fig. 4).When spinning Y is removed by the detection of yarn defect
During device 8, yarn defect detection removal device 8 detects yarn walk signal (yarn traveling signal).Yarn walk signal
Control device C is sent to from yarn defect detection removal device 8.Control device C is received to be detected by yarn defect detection removal device 8
Yarn walk signal, in this way always grasp spinning unit 1 working status.It is being not received by yarn walk signal
In the case of, control device C be judged as the spinning for some reason manufactures of Y stopped.
Coiler device 9 makes spinning Y along the axial traversing of bobbin 92 and winds spinning Y, is made package 91.Package 91 or bobbin
The driving force effects of 92 drums 93 driven and driven rotation, constantly winding spinning Y goes down in this way.In addition, though table in Fig. 2
The package P of cylindrical shape is shown, but coiler device 9 can also wind the package P of cone shape.
In this way, spinning unit 1 carrys out drawing-off sliver F using drafting system 5, the yarn being drafted is given using open end spinning apparatus 6
Bar F twisting carries out the manufacture of spinning Y.And spinning unit 1 is cut off using yarn defect detection removal device 8 and removes yarn defect position,
Using coiler device 9 wind adjusted yarn qualities spinning Y carry out be wrapped 91 making.
In addition, this spinning unit 1 can also be used possesses yarn between yarn feeding device 7 and yarn defect detection removal device 8
The structure of storage roll (yarn accumulating roller).The Y that spins is wound up into the periphery of rotating roller by yarn storage roller
Spinning Y is temporarily stored on face.Thus, yarn storage roller can be also prevented from open-end spinning when such as sub-operation
The spinning Y loose (slackening) that device 6 is continuously sent out.Also, since the yarn storage roller Y that will spin is wound up into the outer of roller
Spinning Y is temporarily stored on side face, therefore can prevent from transmitting in the case where producing tension change for example at coiler device 9
To 6 side of open end spinning apparatus.
Moreover, this spinning unit 1 can also be the structure for possessing above-mentioned yarn storage roller substitution yarn feeding device 7.Due to yarn
Line storage roll is wound spinning Y, is unwind spinning Y and sent out using rotating roller, thus can side apply to spinning Y it is predetermined
Tension force side from open end spinning apparatus 6 pull out spinning Y, be sent to coiler device 9.
Flow distributor 2 and detergent delivery device 3 are described in detail underneath with Fig. 4.In addition, the arrow shown in figure
Represent the flow direction of air.
Flow distributor 2 is by air force feed device 21, the first air line 22, the first distribution pipe (first
Distribution pipe) the 23, second air line 24 and the second distribution pipe (second distribution pipe) 25 structures
Into.
Air force feed device 21 be in order to air is sent to form each spinning unit 1 each open end spinning apparatus 6 and
Pressurize the device of the air.Air force feed device 21 is mainly by by making motor driving come motor compressor of forced air etc.
Form.By the pressure of the air of 21 force feed of air force feed device by pressure-regulating valve (pressure adjusting valve)
211 adjustment.So the flow of the air of the first air line 22 and the second air line 24 is sent in adjustment.
The air duct for the air that first air line 22 is pressurizeed for guiding by air force feed device 21.It is being set side by side with
In this spinning machinery 100 of multiple spinning units 1, orientation configured in parallel of first air line 22 along spinning unit 1.
First distribution pipe 23 is by the air flow flowed in the first air line 22, guides to open end spinning apparatus 6
Air duct.One end of first distribution pipe 23 is connected with open end spinning apparatus 6.The other end of first distribution pipe 23 is connected to
The middle part of one air line 22.Thus, the air flowed in the first air line 22 can be supplied to by the first distribution pipe 23
Open end spinning apparatus 6.In addition, the air to open end spinning apparatus 6 is guided by configuring in first distribution by the first distribution pipe 23
The open and close valve (open/close valve) 231 of 23 middle part of pipe controls.
The air duct for the air that second air line 24 is pressurizeed for guiding by air force feed device 21.It is more being set up in parallel
In this spinning machinery 100 of a spinning unit 1, orientation configured in parallel of second air line 24 along spinning unit 1.
Second distribution pipe 25 is by the air flow flowed in the second air line 24, guides to open end spinning apparatus 6
Air duct.One end of second distribution pipe 25 is connected with open end spinning apparatus 6.The other end of second distribution pipe 25 is connected to
The middle part of two air lines 24.Thus, the air flowed in the second air line 24 can be supplied to by the second distribution pipe 25
Open end spinning apparatus 6.In addition, the air to open end spinning apparatus 6 is guided by configuring in second distribution by the second distribution pipe 25
The open and close valve 251 of 25 middle part of pipe controls.
Detergent delivery device 3 is mainly by shunting pipe arrangement (branching pipe) 31, air pressurization device 32, detergent
Storagetank 33 and detergent supplying tubing 34 are formed.
Shunting pipe arrangement 31 is by the air flow flowed in the first air line 22, is supplied to detergent storagetank 33
Air duct.One end of shunting pipe arrangement 31 is connected on detergent storagetank 33.The other end of shunting pipe arrangement 31 is connected to first
The middle part of air line 22.Thus, the air flowed in the first air line 22 can be supplied to by shunting pipe arrangement 31 washes
Wash developing agent storage groove 33.In addition, being split pipe arrangement 31 guides the quantity delivered to the air of detergent storagetank 33 by configuring in this point
The valve 311 of stream 31 middle part of pipe arrangement is suitably adjusted.
Air pressurization device 32 is split the device for the air that pipe arrangement 31 comes from the shunting of the first air line 22 for pressurization.It is empty
Gas pressue device 32 is mainly by by forming motor compressor of motor driving forced air etc..In addition, air pressurized fills
32 are put to be electrically connected with control device C.Air pressurization device 32 can be by receiving come the control signal of self-control device C and suitable
When change operating status.
Detergent storagetank 33 is the container of storage detergent.Detergent storagetank 33 possesses liquid level sensor 331.Liquid level
Sensor 331 is for detecting the detection unit of the storage capacity of the detergent in detergent storagetank 33.Liquid level sensor 331 with
Control device C is electrically connected.The detection signal detected by liquid level sensor 331 is communicated to control from the liquid level sensor 331
Device C processed.Control device C grasps the storage capacity of detergent by receiving the detection signal that liquid level sensor 331 detects.When connecing
When receiving the detection signal of predetermined value, control device C is determined as that the storage capacity of detergent is few.
The detergent being stored in detergent storagetank 33 is such as hydrocarbon detergent (hydrocarbon
System cleanser) or alcohol type detergent (alcohol system cleanser) etc..Detergent passes through in spinning room
Envelopes are formed in 65, prevent finish from adhering to and being deposited in spinning room 65 oil decomposition.Specifically washed in addition, cannot limit
Wash the species or specific famous brand, title of agent.Because it is necessary to use according to the species for the finish for assigning sliver F or amount etc. are appropriate
It is most suitable for the detergent of sliver F.
Detergent supplying tubing 34 is for adding the washing of detergent to the air flowed in the first air line 22
Agent passage.One end of detergent supplying tubing 34 configures with being open near the bottom of detergent storagetank 33 or bottom.Wash
The other end for washing agent supplying tubing 34 is connected to shunt the air flowed in the first air line 22 to open end spinning apparatus 6
Upstream side.Thus, the air that with the addition of detergent is capable of providing to each open end spinning apparatus 6.
By adopting such structure, detergent delivery device 3 makes one of the air flowed in the first air line 22
Shunt and pressurize, the interior air pressure of detergent storagetank 33 can be improved using the air of pressurization.Detergent delivery device 3 improves
Air pressure matches somebody with somebody as a result, it is possible to which detergent is expressed into the first air by detergent supplying tubing 34 in detergent storagetank 33
In pipe 22.Thus, detergent delivery device 3 can give the air addition detergent flowed in the first air line 22.Added
The detergent being added in the air flowed in the first air line 22 is nebulized due to scattered, is uniformly and stably provided to each
Open end spinning apparatus 6.
The spinning machinery 100 of this embodiment uses and will with the addition of the air flow of detergent, is supplied to all air-flows
The structure of spinning apparatus 6.But it is divided into by multiple spinning units 1 in the case of multiple groups, or each group setting is washed
Wash agent feeding device 3 and air force feed device 21.
Moreover, the detergent delivery device 3 of this embodiment improves detergent storagetank 33 using the air after pressurization
Interior air pressure, detergent is added in the air flowed in the first air line 22.But detergent delivery device 3 also may be used
To extrude detergent from detergent storagetank 33 using such as electrodynamic pump, detergent is added in the first air line 22
In the air of flowing.
Underneath with Fig. 5 explanations due to finish is deposited in and produces tender yarn in spinning room 65.It is to illustrate in detail
With the sliver F for having been assigned the finishes such as polyester manufacture spinning Y in the case of, due to finish be stacked into spinning room 65 produce it is weak
The reason for yarn.In addition, the arrow shown in figure represents the conveying direction of sliver F and the Y that spins and the flow direction of the air provided.
As described above, the sliver F for having been assigned finish is directed into spinning room 65 from the yarn path 61a of yarn guide member 61
In.Each fiber for forming sliver F is inverted with turn (with reference to diagram two point under the turn airflow function of air in spinning room 65
Line).At this time, be given to the finish of fiber under turn airflow function the fiber of turn be attached to the week of spindle component 62
Face.Finish from each fiber continues to be attached to the side face of spindle component 62 repeatedly, and thus the finish is thickly accumulated down.
So, it is deposited in the finish of 62 side face of spindle component and becomes and is wound up into the spindle component 62 peripherally turn
The resistance of fiber (with reference to diagram double dot dash line).That is, it is unstable to become yarn texture for the finish result of accumulation --- manufacture institute
The reason for calling tender yarn.
Therefore, the generation of tender yarn in order to prevent, it is necessary to which the finish for preventing from assigning sliver F adheres to and is stacked into spinning room 65
In.It is in detail, it is necessary to prevent the finish for being given to sliver F from adhering to and be stacked on the spindle component 62 for forming spinning room 65.
Therefore the detergent to air addition optimal dose, uniformly and stably provides the sky that with the addition of detergent to each open end spinning apparatus 6
Gas becomes important.
As described above, spinning machinery 100 will prevent that finish from adhering to and the detergent of accumulation adds with detergent delivery device 3
Into air, by the air flow, each open end spinning apparatus 6 is supplied to.As a result, spinning machinery 100 can uniformly and stably by
Detergent is supplied to each open end spinning apparatus 6.Thereby, it is possible to prevent the finish for being given to sliver F from adhering to and be stacked into spinning room
In 65.As a result the manufacture quality of the spinning Y manufactured by spinning machinery 100 can be improved.Also, due to the attachment of no finish and heap
Product need not be cleaned regularly into spinning room 65.As a result the production of the production spinning of spinning machinery 100 Y can be made
Efficiency improves.
Be additionally, since spinning machinery 100 by the air flow that with the addition of detergent, be supplied to each open end spinning apparatus 6, because
This can use the simple structure that flow distributor 2 and detergent delivery device 3 are respectively configured to one.Thereby, it is possible to realize
Spinning machinery 100 minimizes and cost degradation.Spinning machinery 100 is particularly due to along the direction for configuring multiple spinning units 1
The first air line 22 and the second air line 24 are arranged, therefore structure can be made simpler.As a result spinning machinery can be made
100 miniaturizations and cost degradation.
Illustrate the structure for changing the supply form of detergent according to the characteristic of sliver F below.
As described previously for the synthetic fibers with polyester etc. for raw material, there is the sliver F for imparting finish.But for
Plant fiber with cotton or fiber crops etc. for representative, there is no the sliver F for imparting finish.Therefore, this spinning machinery 100 with not by
When assigning the sliver F manufacture spinning Y of finish, stop adding detergent toward being supplied in the air of open end spinning apparatus 6.Also,
This spinning machinery 100 with the sliver F for imparting finish when manufacturing spinning Y, according to the characteristic changing of sliver F to being supplied to air-flow
The additive amount of detergent in the air of spinning apparatus 6.
The additive amount for stopping addition detergent or change detergent passes through control device C control air pressurization devices 32
Operating status is realized.Illustrate as control device C possesses addition control unit C1.Control unit C1 is added from control figure M
In recall additive amount with the corresponding detergent of the characteristic of sliver F.Adding control unit C1 will be opposite with the additive amount recalled
The control signal answered is sent to air pressurization device 32.In addition, so-called control figure M adheres to simultaneously heap to store finish in order to prevent
The data for the most suitable detergent additive amount that product is drawn into spinning room 65 and beforehand through experiment (with reference to Fig. 6).
As shown in fig. 6, when manufacturing spinning Y with the sliver F of no imparting finish, addition control unit C1 control air adds
Pressure device 32 is not to the air addition detergent flowed in the first air line 22.Moreover, the spinning machinery of this embodiment
In 100, valve 221 of the configuration in 22 upstream of the first air line is closed, opens valve of the configuration in 24 upstream of the second air line
241.Thus, the air flowed in the second air line 24 can be supplied to open end spinning apparatus 6 by spinning machinery 100, only
Spinned with the air of no addition detergent.
On the other hand, as shown in fig. 6, when manufacturing spinning Y with sliver F2, F3, the F4 for imparting finish, addition control is single
First C1 controls air pressurization device 32 to add detergent toward the air flowed in the first air line 22.Moreover, this implementation shape
In the spinning machinery 100 of state, valve 221 of the configuration in 22 upstream of the first air line is opened, closes configuration in the second air line
The valve 241 of 24 upstreams.Thus, the air flowed in the first air line 22 can be supplied to air spinning by spinning machinery 100
Yarn feeding device 6, can be spinned with the air that with the addition of detergent.
Spinning machinery 100 has in air to be washed in the first air line 22 and air added with detergent without addition
Second air line 24 of agent.Therefore, this spinning machinery 100 can be positively switched to is carried out with the air that with the addition of detergent
Spinning is still spinned with the air without addition detergent.In addition, as shown in fig. 7, even if eliminate the second air line
24, as long as the operating status of control air pressurization device 32, it becomes possible to be made whether to add the switching of detergent in toward air.This
When, the structure of spinning machinery 100 can be made more to simplify.
For example with assign finish more than sliver F4 manufacture spin Y in the case of, if added to the washing in air
The accumulation of finish cannot be prevented if agent is few.Therefore, this spinning machinery 100 is added to air according to the characteristic of sliver F4
In detergent adjust to most suitable amount.At this time, control unit C1 control air pressurization devices 32 are added to strengthen air
Pressurization.
So, spinning machinery 100 can change the additive amount of detergent according to the characteristic of sliver F.That is, with tax
Give in the case that the sliver F of finish manufactures spinning Y, spinning machinery 100 can be toward being supplied in the air of open end spinning apparatus 6
Addition and the detergent of the corresponding optimal dose of characteristic of sliver F.Thereby, it is possible to prevent the finish for being given to sliver F from adhering to simultaneously
It is stacked into spinning room 65, it is possible to increase the manufacture quality and production efficiency of spinning machinery 100.And spinning machinery 100 can
Spinning Y is manufactured with the sliver F of all kinds.
Illustrate to wash toward addition in air during the manufacture spinning Y of at least one spinning unit 1 in multiple spinning units 1 below
Agent, all spinning units 1 stop adding the structure of detergent in toward air when not manufacturing spinning Y.
This structure is realized by the working status of each spinning unit 1 of control device C grasps.Illustrate as control
The spinning control unit C2 of device C can receive yarn walking letter from the respective yarn defect detection removal device 8 of each spinning unit 1
Number.Spinning control unit C2 from least one yarn defect detection removal device 8 receive yarn walk signal in the case of, control
Air pressurization device 32 is to add detergent.
On the other hand, yarn row cannot all be received from all yarn defect detection removal devices 8 in spinning control unit C2
In the case of walking signal, it is judged as all spinning units 1 all no manufacture spinning Y.Then, spin control unit C2 control air
Pressue device 32 is not to add detergent.
By adopting such structure, the energy in the case where at least one spinning unit 1 manufactures spinning Y of spinning machinery 100
It is enough that the air that with the addition of detergent is provided to the open end spinning apparatus 6 for forming the spinning unit 1.Thereby, it is possible to prevent from being endowed
The finish of sliver F adheres to and is stacked into spinning room 65, it is possible to increase the manufacture quality and production efficiency of spinning machinery 100.And
And in the case where all spinning units 1 do not manufacture spinning Y, stop detergent delivery device 3 toward addition washing in air
Agent.As a result, it is possible to reduce the consumption of the detergent of spinning machinery 100, the reduction of the manufacture cost of spinning Y can be realized.
Moreover, spinning machinery 100 all spinning units 1 do not manufacture spinning Y, just started to restart to manufacture
Spin in the case of Y, in addition to stopping adding detergent, also stop the driving of air force feed device 21.Thereby, it is possible into one
Step reduces the manufacture cost of spinning Y.
In the case of illustrating that the storage capacity of detergent in detergent storagetank 33 is fewer than predetermined value below, make all spinning
Unit 1 stops the structure of the manufacture of spinning Y.
This structure is realized by the storage capacity of detergent in control device C grasp detergent storagetank 33.Specifically
Bright to be, spinning control unit C2 receives the detection signal of the liquid level sensor 331 possessed from detergent storagetank 33, grasps
The storage capacity of detergent.When the detection signal from liquid level sensor 331 is smaller than predetermined value, spinning control unit C2 controls institute
Some spinning units 1 are with the manufacture of stopping spinning Y.It is that spinning control unit C2 makes the drafting system of composition spinning unit 1 in detail
5 and the driving source of yarn feeding device 7, coiler device 9 etc. stop.Moreover, spinning control unit C2 control air pressurization devices 32 with
Stop the addition of detergent.
By adopting such structure, when the liquid level sensor 331 of detergent storagetank 33 detects the storage of detergent
When amount is fewer than predetermined value, spinning machinery 100 can make the manufacture of all stopping spinning of spinning unit 1 Y.Therefore, with imparting
In the case of the sliver F manufacture spinning Y of finish, it can prevent from using and spin without the air for adding detergent.Thus, energy
Enough prevent the finish for being endowed sliver F from adhering to and be deposited in spinning room 65, it is possible to increase the manufacture quality of spinning machinery 100 and
Production efficiency.
In addition, the spinning machinery 100 of this embodiment conveys sliver F from the top to the bottom, but the present invention does not limit to
In such embodiment.Can also for example configure the bar cylinder for being stored with sliver F in underpart, coiler device 9 is matched somebody with somebody
Put the structure in body upper.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of spinning machinery, is configured with more spinning units, it is characterised in that possess:
Flowing has the first air line of the air that with the addition of detergent;And
Flowing has the second air line of the air for being not added with detergent;
More above-mentioned spinning units possess respectively:
The open end spinning apparatus twisted using air to fibre bundle;
The air that with the addition of detergent is guided into the first distribution pipe to above-mentioned open end spinning apparatus;And
The air of no addition detergent is guided to the second distribution pipe to above-mentioned open end spinning apparatus;
Above-mentioned first distribution pipe by the air flow flowed in above-mentioned first air line, guide to above-mentioned open-end spinning fill
Put;
Above-mentioned second distribution pipe by the air flow flowed in above-mentioned second air line, guide to above-mentioned open-end spinning fill
Put.
2. spinning machinery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that spin with said flow one end of above-mentioned first distribution pipe
Device connects.
3. spinning machinery as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that one end of above-mentioned second distribution pipe and said flow
Spinning apparatus connects.
4. spinning machinery as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that be provided with the middle part of above-mentioned first distribution pipe
Open and close valve.
5. spinning machinery as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that be provided with the middle part of above-mentioned second distribution pipe
Open and close valve.
6. spinning machinery as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the other end of above-mentioned first distribution pipe is connected to above-mentioned
The middle part of one air line.
7. spinning machinery as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the other end of above-mentioned second distribution pipe is connected to above-mentioned
The middle part of two air lines.
8. spinning machinery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that there is the air flowed into above-mentioned first air line
One or more detergent delivery devices of middle addition detergent.
9. spinning machinery as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that above-mentioned detergent delivery device is in order to spin said flow
Whole or therein multiple said flow spinning apparatus unified supply detergent of yarn feeding device, in above-mentioned first air line
Upstream side that the air of flowing is split towards each said flow spinning apparatus, flow into above-mentioned first air line
Detergent is added in air.
10. spinning machinery as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that above-mentioned second air line for guiding air and to
The air duct of each said flow spinning apparatus supply.
11. spinning machinery as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that will can flowed in above-mentioned first air line
Air be supplied to said flow spinning apparatus and be supplied to said flow to spin the air flowed in above-mentioned second air line
Switched between yarn feeding device.
12. spinning machinery as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that above-mentioned first air line and above-mentioned second air
Pipe arrangement edge is configured with the direction of multiple above-mentioned spinning units and is equipped.
13. spinning machinery as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterised in that have and control adding for above-mentioned detergent delivery device
Add control unit;Above-mentioned addition control unit is according to the characteristic of above-mentioned fibre bundle to determine whether into above-mentioned first air line
Detergent is added in the air of flowing, and in the case where imparting finish to the fibre bundle, controls above-mentioned detergent supply dress
Put to add detergent.
14. spinning machinery as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that above-mentioned addition control unit is according to above-mentioned fibre bundle
Characteristic judges the additive amount of the detergent of air flowed into above-mentioned first air line, and controls above-mentioned detergent to supply
Device is to add and assign the detergent of the corresponding optimal dose of the finish of the fibre bundle.
15. spinning machinery as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that above-mentioned addition control unit is at least one above-mentioned spinning
In the case that yarn unit manufactures spinning with the fibre bundle for imparting finish, above-mentioned detergent delivery device is controlled with to above-mentioned first
Detergent is added in the air flowed in air line;The fiber of finish is all imparted without use in all above-mentioned spinning units
In the case of beam manufacture spinning, above-mentioned detergent delivery device is controlled to stop the air being flowed into above-mentioned first air line
Add detergent.
16. spinning machinery as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterised in that there is above-mentioned detergent delivery device storage to wash
The detection unit of the detergent storagetank of agent and the storage capacity of the detergent in the above-mentioned detergent storagetank of detection;Possessing to connect
Receive the detection signal from above-mentioned detection unit and the spinning of work or the stopping of above-mentioned spinning unit can be controlled to control list
Member;Above-mentioned spinning control unit above-mentioned detection unit detect the storage capacity of detergent than predetermined value it is few in the case of make to own
Above-mentioned spinning unit stop spinning manufacture.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009-217023 | 2009-09-18 | ||
JP2009217023 | 2009-09-18 | ||
JP2010-148330 | 2010-06-29 | ||
JP2010148330A JP2011084854A (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-06-29 | Spinning machine |
CN201010281843.5A CN102021688B (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-09-14 | Spinning machinery |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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CN201010281843.5A Division CN102021688B (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-09-14 | Spinning machinery |
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CN105568445A CN105568445A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
CN105568445B true CN105568445B (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=43466843
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201010281843.5A Active CN102021688B (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-09-14 | Spinning machinery |
CN201410664073.0A Pending CN104328539A (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-09-14 | Spinning units, spinning machine and detergent supplying method in spinning machine |
CN201610037321.8A Active CN105463635B (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-09-14 | Spinning machinery |
CN201610037377.3A Active CN105568445B (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-09-14 | Spinning unit and spinning machinery |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201010281843.5A Active CN102021688B (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-09-14 | Spinning machinery |
CN201410664073.0A Pending CN104328539A (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-09-14 | Spinning units, spinning machine and detergent supplying method in spinning machine |
CN201610037321.8A Active CN105463635B (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-09-14 | Spinning machinery |
Country Status (3)
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EP (2) | EP2865793A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2011084854A (en) |
CN (4) | CN102021688B (en) |
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JP2012097391A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-24 | Murata Mach Ltd | Spinning machine |
JP2013067484A (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-18 | Murata Machinery Ltd | Spinning machine |
JP2013067893A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-18 | Murata Mach Ltd | Spinning machine and method of producing spun yarn |
JP2013067895A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-18 | Murata Mach Ltd | Spinning unit and spinning machine |
JP2013067483A (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-18 | Murata Machinery Ltd | Spinning machine |
DE102012100674A1 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-08-01 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Air-jet spinning machine with a cleaning member and method for cleaning the swirl chamber of an air-jet spinning machine |
JP6176820B2 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2017-08-09 | 竹本油脂株式会社 | Fiber treatment agent |
JP5936193B2 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2016-06-15 | 竹本油脂株式会社 | Spinning method |
CN103060962A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-24 | 常熟市华博毛纺织有限公司 | Air supply device with stable air pressure |
CH707561A1 (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-15 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Spinning station of air jet spinning machine for spinning fiber strand into yarn, has pressurized air supply circuit with pressurized air supply line that supply the additive with dosage pumped by metering pump |
EP2767625B1 (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2017-01-11 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Spinning unit of a spinning machine |
CH709467A1 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-15 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Spinning a Luftspinnmaschine and attachment for fixing to a spinneret of an air-spinning machine. |
JP2015224402A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-14 | 村田機械株式会社 | Spinning method, spinning machine and yarn |
CH709748A1 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-15 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Air-jet spinning machine and method for operating such. |
CH709749A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-15 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Air-jet spinning machine and method for operating such. |
CN105951225B (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2018-01-16 | 陕西宝成航空仪表有限责任公司 | Auto cleaning system for fully-automatic intelligent spinning machine nozzle |
JP2018178298A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-11-15 | 村田機械株式会社 | Spinning machine |
DE102017113257A1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Working point of an air-jet spinning machine and method for opening a spinneret |
JP2019206779A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | 村田機械株式会社 | Air spinning machine |
CN111636124B (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-09-24 | 武汉裕大华纺织有限公司 | Intelligent drawing management system |
CN113737328A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-03 | 安徽日发纺织机械有限公司 | Additive gas supply device and spinning system |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102021688B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
JP2011084854A (en) | 2011-04-28 |
CN105568445A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
CN104328539A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
EP2302114A3 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
EP2865793A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
EP2302114A2 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
CN102021688A (en) | 2011-04-20 |
CN105463635B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
CN105463635A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
EP2302114B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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