CN105568386A - Gallium nitride (GaN) hetero-epitaxial growing method - Google Patents
Gallium nitride (GaN) hetero-epitaxial growing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105568386A CN105568386A CN201511032117.9A CN201511032117A CN105568386A CN 105568386 A CN105568386 A CN 105568386A CN 201511032117 A CN201511032117 A CN 201511032117A CN 105568386 A CN105568386 A CN 105568386A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gan
- substrate
- clamping part
- heteroepitaxial growth
- growth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910017083 AlN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001534 heteroepitaxy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012857 repacking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000034655 secondary growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/40—AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
- C30B29/403—AIII-nitrides
- C30B29/406—Gallium nitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/12—Substrate holders or susceptors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/18—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02538—Group 13/15 materials
- H01L21/0254—Nitrides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of semiconductor photoelectron, relates to the technical fields of hetero-epitaxial growth of semiconductor film material and hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HPVE), and discloses a gallium nitride (GaN) hetero-epitaxial growing method. The method has the advantages of convenient operation and low cost, and is capable of prominently reducing the angularity caused by thermal stress of epitaxial film to obtain a GaN epitaxial layer, which barely has warping.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to semi-conductor photoelectronic field, relate to epitaxy and hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) technical field of semiconductor film material, particularly relate to a kind of utilize vertically place substrate realize substrate two-sided while growing gallium nitride (GaN) method.
Background technology
With the wide bandgap semiconductor that the 3rd main group nitride is representative, obtain commercial applications widely in field of optoelectronic devices such as blue light and white light LEDs, royal purple and extreme ultraviolet laser apparatus, and in power electronic device field, there is considerable application prospect.
Be different from the semiconductor material such as silicon and gallium arsenide, from gan melt, directly prepare mono-crystal gallium nitride there is no method realization (needing the high temperature of about 40,000 atmospheric high pressure and 2,500 degrees Celsius in theory) at present, and the solution through High Temperature High Pressure prepares the method for mono-crystal gallium nitride as extremely difficult and expensive (in many countries as China also exists the relevant legal restrictions of safety in production) such as the hot methods of ammonia, and current mono-crystal gallium nitride is still based on the vapour phase epitaxy sedimentation in foreign substrate (i.e. non-nitriding gallium substrate).Due to the coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch (namely the material degree of expanding with heat and contract with cold is different) of foreign substrate and gan, the gan of hetero epitaxy is down to by growth temperature the thermal stresses produced in normal temperature process and is often caused the problems such as wafer ftractures and silicon wafer warpage is serious.
In the method for vapour phase epitaxy, hydride vapour phase epitaxy method (HVPE) prepares the most frequently used means of gallium nitride substrate at present because its advantage such as the very fast speed of growth, very high cost performance becomes, be different from gas phase epitaxy of metal organic compound (MOCVD), molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) homepitaxy growth means (film thickness of growth is usually in several microns), thicker gan (more than hundreds of micron) can be grown by HVPE, after this thick film and substrate separation, subsequent growth can be carried out as excellent self-supporting protoplasm substrate.But because epitaxial film is thicker, thermal stresses is larger, the thermal stress issues that the gallium nitride thick film of HVPE method growth and the coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch of foreign substrate cause can be more serious, makes the gallium nitride epitaxial film generation warpage in growth room.The gan of serious warpage can not be directly used in MOCVD or MBE and carry out subsequent growth.Common way be undertaken grinding by chemically machinery polished (CMP), polishing, obtain qualified GaN substrate.But the useful area of the substrate of this method acquisition is limited, only can obtain quality in central zone higher, close to the substrate surface of single low index crystal plane, outer peripheral areas is then made up of (Fig. 1) the crystal face of many high index.
Therefore, solve the mismatch especially thermal mismatch problem of foreign substrate and epitaxial layer of gallium nitride, need new growing technology scheme to overcome, this has great importance and practical value to the performance boost of gallium nitrate based opto-electronic device and power electronic device and the raising of producing yield.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method of epitaxial growth of gallium nitride.The method is not only easy and simple to handle, with low cost, significantly can also reduce the angularity that epitaxial film produces because of thermal stresses, to obtain the GaN epitaxial layer close to zero warpage.
The present invention needs the technical scheme protected to be characterized by:
Summarize and say, the present invention proposes to utilize hydride gas-phase epitaxy (HVPE) system growing gallium nitride epitaxial film simultaneously on the substrate two sides of twin polishing first.
Concrete enforcement, is rested on the substrate of script horizontal positioned on pallet on pallet by riding.。
Concrete enforcement, vertically places substrate in growth furnace.
Concrete enforcement, in order to make substrate vertically place, devises sample clamping utensil, this utensil comprises pedestal and clamping part, pedestal is for being positioned over the pallet in epitaxial system, and the base portion of the clamping part that described pedestal is propped up by its column, described clamping part also comprises the holding piece of opening.
Further repacking clamping part, increases rotary driving part and propulsion source, substrate can be rotated on the holder portion under vertical state, or clamping part is with substrate " integral type " vertically state ground integral-rotation.
Optimize, described sample clamping utensil also comprises flabellum, and flabellum is coaxial or coaxial with clamping part, and pedestal props up flabellum and clamping part by its column.
Further optimization limits protection domain, and described clamping part is designed to the arc clip of evagination.
Further optimization limits protection domain, and described flabellum and clamping part are in heteropleural, and both axles are installed on column top, make substrate keep vertical vacant state on the holder portion.
Concrete enforcement, preferred embodiment method is:
(1) first get any one side of the substrate of twin polishing, lie against on pallet, at upper strata growing aluminum nitride (AlN) forming core grown layer;
(2) substrate of step (1) gained is inverted, under similarity condition and growth parameter(s), aluminium nitride forming core grown layer is carried out to another side, thus complete the preparation step of pre-extension;
(3) step (2) gained substrate maintenance vertical state, epitaxy is carried out in its two sides simultaneously, obtains two symmetrical GaN epitaxy films.
Be different from the method for conventional horizontal positioned substrate, in growth furnace vertically/or two sides of contactless tilted-putted substrate because being in identical transient growth environment simultaneously, the epitaxial film that structure and pattern are symmetrical can be grown everywhere, thus the epitaxial film warpage effect making the thermal stresses produced because of the coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch of epitaxial film and substrate in system cools process cause is because offsetting on the contrary mutually, thus obtain the extremely low gallium nitride epitaxial film of angularity in equal and opposite in direction, direction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is conventional one side growth and the contrast schematic diagram of two-sided growth of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram (be provided with substrate) of clamping device in HVPE system growth furnace.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram (be not provided with substrate) of clamping device in HVPE system growth furnace.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of special wafer clamping device.
Fig. 5 is the scanning electronic microscope partial cross-section photo of two-sided GaN.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, exhaustive presentation is carried out to the essence of technical solution of the present invention.
For produced problem in prior art, the invention provides a kind of method of epitaxial growth of gallium nitride.The method significantly can reduce the angularity that epitaxial film produces because of thermal stresses, obtains the GaN epitaxial layer close to zero warpage.
Conventional epitaxy is only carried out at the glazed surface of single-sided polishing substrate.Even if need two-sided growth under particular requirement, also first complete a surperficial growth on the substrate of twin polishing after, then substrate taken out and is inverted into after processing, proceeding the growth of reverse side.But after the growth on a surface completes, if when the epitaxial film of Heteroepitaxy is thicker, thermal stresses makes wafer obviously warpage occur in temperature-fall period, be now unfavorable for that follow-up second takes turns and carry out reverse side growth.
And the two-sided growth that the present invention uses, different from ordinary method, in a secondary growth, original position (in-situ) is carried out simultaneously.Substrate is in vertical laying state/or contactless inclination state in epitaxial system, two surfaces of the substrate of this state are in identical transient growth environment, have identical thickness distribution and similar micro-raman spectra and structure (Fig. 5) at the two-sided GaN thick film grown of substrate simultaneously.In process of cooling, the moment equal and opposite in direction everywhere with warpage wafer (wafer) effect that thermal stresses suffered by two epitaxial films produces, direction is contrary, has " symmetric effect ", therefore the effect of warpage wafer is cancelled out each other, thus can obtain the extremely low wafer of angularity.
Conventional one side grows with the growth of two-sided growth of the present invention, cools warpage and the contrast being separated polishing, as shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 5 is the local section cross-sectional view that substrate two sides that scanning electronic microscope (producer: FEI, model: NovaNanoSEM230) is taken has grown GaN thick film.As seen from Figure 5, by the Successful utilization of the method, the adjustment comprising growth parameter(s) controls, the appropriate design of current-carrying air-flow and the assembling of substrate holder tool, at the GaN thick film that the upper and lower faces equal epitaxy thickness of two throwing substrate is identical.After strip operation, the GaN substrate of self-supporting can be become with the GaN thick film of substrate separation, and there is extremely low angularity.Under the surfaceness pole low condition of epitaxial film, even can in order to avoid grinding and the process of polishing, for subsequent growth with obtain high-quality opto-electronic device in applying and power electronic device is laid a good foundation.Technique and skill of the present invention, solves the problem of prior art substantially, up hill and dale, and method is very simple, but Be very effective, huge to the contribution of prior art.
Based on above Method And Principle, the present invention provides some embodiments.
Embodiment 1
In order to make substrate vertically place, the present embodiment devises sample clamping utensil 1.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, this utensil comprises pedestal 11 and clamping part 12, and pedestal is for being positioned over the pallet 2 in epitaxial system.The base portion of the clamping part that described pedestal is propped up by its column 15, described clamping part also comprises the holding piece 121 of opening.
In order to the substrate vertically placed can rotate in process of growth, make growth distribution more even, the present embodiment reequips clamping part further, increase rotary driving part and propulsion source, substrate can be rotated on the holder portion under vertical state, or clamping part is with substrate " integral type " vertically state ground integral-rotation.
Embodiment 2
Compared to embodiment 1, the present embodiment comprises flabellum 13, and flabellum is coaxial or coaxial with clamping part, and pedestal props up flabellum and clamping part by its column.As Fig. 3.
Further optimization limits protection domain, and described clamping part is designed to the arc clip of evagination.
Further optimization limits protection domain, and described flabellum and clamping part are in heteropleural, and both axles 14 are installed on column top, make substrate keep vertical vacant state on the holder portion.As shown in Figure 2, as windmill principle, the gas of inlet mouth drives flabellum, and the clamping part of the flabellum driving opposite side of rotation remains on vertical plane with substrate and rotates.
Embodiment 3
Being installed in epitaxial system as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 by sample clamping utensil in embodiment 2, belonging to application scenarios in epitaxial system, is prior art.
(1) first get any one side of the substrate of twin polishing, lie against on pallet, at upper strata growing aluminum nitride (AlN) forming core grown layer.This step belongs to prior art.
(2) substrate of step (1) gained is inverted, under similarity condition and growth parameter(s), aluminium nitride forming core grown layer is carried out to another side, thus complete the preparation step of pre-extension.This step belongs to prior art.
(3) be installed on the sample clamping utensil of embodiment 2 in the substrate of step (2) gained, under the rotation of fan, keep the substrate 4 of vertical state, epitaxy is carried out in its two sides simultaneously, obtain two symmetrical GaN epitaxy films.
Measure the surface curvature radius of step (3) gained substrate, this radius is used for characterizing the angularity of substrate, and radius is larger, and angularity is less.The radius that the present embodiment obtains is tending towards infinitely great.
Embodiment 4
Epitaxial growth method is hydride gas-phase epitaxy (HVPE) deposition.The surface curvature radius of reply prior art " one side extension " substrate is little, angularity is larger, what two of sample faces all can be equal to by the present embodiment employing is in the local current-carrying environment of depositing system, is rested on pallet by the substrate of script horizontal positioned on pallet by riding.
This support effect, even simple implementation is: rest on pallet 2 and epitaxial chamber's inwall 3 by the substrate tilting of script horizontal positioned on pallet, pallet and epitaxial chamber's inwall have two stress points respectively.
The method is simple, compared to prior art effect and significantly, and the ingenious technical problem solving prior art up hill and dale.
The further expansion of following content is not that technical solution of the present invention completes the required disclosed technical characteristic of invention task institute.
Substrate is two throwing Sapphire Substrate, also can be substituted by substrates such as two throwing silicon carbide, two throwing silicon and two throwing gallium arsenide, reach the object of hetero epitaxy.
The material that special device of the present invention is selected can be titanium, also can be formed by the one or more combination of the refractory metals such as tungsten and the stupalith such as alloy or quartz, the thermostability that material require is good, and fusing point or softening temperature must far above 1,000 degrees centigrade growth temperatures.
In embodiment 3, the aluminium nitride forming core layer in step (1), also can by sosoloid (the molecular formula Al of gan or aluminium nitride and gan
xga
(1-x)n (0<x<1)) substitute.It should be noted that when selecting gan, in step (2), need the gan forming core layer handling growth in step (1) well that the problem of non-uniform decomposition (incongruentdecomposition) may occur.
In step (1), step (2), forming core grown layer is by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), plasma reinforced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD), the method that one or more epitaxy methods in molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) combine obtains, and object is the crystal mass (comprising the improvement of the indexs such as surfaceness, crackle and defect concentration) of the gan of growth in remarkable lifting step (3).This belongs to prior art.
During concrete operations, also often before growth, described GaN substrate is cleaned.This belongs to conventional steps.
In step (3), epitaxial growth conditions is: current-carrying gas is nitrogen, hydrogen or the mixed gas of the two, and temperature is 1050 degrees Celsius, and pressure is normal pressure or negative pressure.This belongs to prior art.
Claims (10)
1. a method for heteroepitaxial growth gan (GaN), is characterized in that, utilizes hydride gas-phase epitaxy (HVPE) system growing gallium nitride epitaxial film simultaneously on the substrate two sides of twin polishing.
2. the method for heteroepitaxial growth gan (GaN) as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is rested on pallet by the substrate of script horizontal positioned on pallet by riding.
3. the method for heteroepitaxial growth gan (GaN) as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in growth furnace, vertically place substrate.
4. the method for heteroepitaxial growth gan (GaN) as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, vertically place to make substrate, devise sample clamping utensil, this utensil comprises pedestal and clamping part, pedestal is for being positioned over the pallet in epitaxial system, and the base portion of the clamping part that described pedestal is propped up by its column, described clamping part also comprises the holding piece of opening.
5. the method for heteroepitaxial growth gan (GaN) as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described clamping part, increases rotary driving part and propulsion source, substrate can be rotated on the holder portion under vertical state.
6. the method for heteroepitaxial growth gan (GaN) as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described clamping part, increases rotary driving part and propulsion source, makes clamping part with substrate " integral type " vertically state ground integral-rotation.
7. the method for heteroepitaxial growth gan (GaN) as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described sample clamping utensil also comprises flabellum, and flabellum is coaxial or coaxial with clamping part, and pedestal props up flabellum and clamping part by its column.
8. the method for the heteroepitaxial growth gan (GaN) as described in as arbitrary in claim 4 to 7, it is characterized in that, described clamping part is designed to the arc clip of evagination.
9. the method for the heteroepitaxial growth gan (GaN) as described in as arbitrary in claim 4 to 8, it is characterized in that, described flabellum and clamping part are in heteropleural, and both axles are installed on column top, make substrate keep vertical vacant state on the holder portion.
10. the method for heteroepitaxial growth gan (GaN) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, concrete grammar is:
(1) first get any one side of the substrate of twin polishing, lie against on pallet, at upper strata growing aluminum nitride (AlN) forming core grown layer;
(2) substrate of step (1) gained is inverted, under similarity condition and growth parameter(s), aluminium nitride forming core grown layer is carried out to another side, thus complete the preparation step of pre-extension;
(3) step (2) gained substrate maintenance vertical state, epitaxy is carried out in its two sides simultaneously, obtains two symmetrical GaN epitaxy films.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201511032117.9A CN105568386B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of heteroepitaxial growth gallium nitride(GaN)Method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201511032117.9A CN105568386B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of heteroepitaxial growth gallium nitride(GaN)Method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105568386A true CN105568386A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
CN105568386B CN105568386B (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=55878990
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201511032117.9A Active CN105568386B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of heteroepitaxial growth gallium nitride(GaN)Method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105568386B (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113186511A (en) * | 2020-12-06 | 2021-07-30 | 无锡英诺赛思科技有限公司 | But full-vertical HPVE equipment of volume production gallium nitride |
CN114649198A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-06-21 | 镓特半导体科技(上海)有限公司 | Preparation method of semiconductor structure, self-supporting gallium nitride layer and preparation method thereof |
CN114775044A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-07-22 | 华厦半导体(深圳)有限公司 | Gallium nitride substrate growth thermal field device |
CN115483273A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-16 | 镓特半导体科技(上海)有限公司 | High flatness HVPE gallium nitride single crystal substrate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102969410A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | Method for preparing LED (Light-Emitting Diode) with GaN thick film vertical structure |
CN104143497A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-12 | 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 | Method for manufacturing GaN epitaxial wafers or GaN substrates |
CN105845798A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-08-10 | 北京大学 | Method of preparing warp-free group-III nitride composite substrate and substrate placing device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201511032117.9A patent/CN105568386B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102969410A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | Method for preparing LED (Light-Emitting Diode) with GaN thick film vertical structure |
CN104143497A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-12 | 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 | Method for manufacturing GaN epitaxial wafers or GaN substrates |
CN105845798A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-08-10 | 北京大学 | Method of preparing warp-free group-III nitride composite substrate and substrate placing device |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113186511A (en) * | 2020-12-06 | 2021-07-30 | 无锡英诺赛思科技有限公司 | But full-vertical HPVE equipment of volume production gallium nitride |
CN114649198A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-06-21 | 镓特半导体科技(上海)有限公司 | Preparation method of semiconductor structure, self-supporting gallium nitride layer and preparation method thereof |
CN114775044A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-07-22 | 华厦半导体(深圳)有限公司 | Gallium nitride substrate growth thermal field device |
CN114775044B (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2024-01-12 | 华厦半导体(深圳)有限公司 | Gallium nitride substrate growth thermal field device |
CN115483273A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-16 | 镓特半导体科技(上海)有限公司 | High flatness HVPE gallium nitride single crystal substrate and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105568386B (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN109065438B (en) | Preparation method of AlN thin film | |
CN103614769B (en) | A kind of Gallium nitride homoepitaxy method based on original position etching | |
EP1801269B1 (en) | Process for producing a free-standing III-N layer, and free-standing III-N substrate | |
CN105161578B (en) | The growing method of GaN film and compound GaN film on Si substrates | |
CN105845798B (en) | Preparation method and substrate apparatus for placing without III group-III nitride compound substrate of warpage | |
CN105568386A (en) | Gallium nitride (GaN) hetero-epitaxial growing method | |
CN113206003A (en) | Method for growing single crystal gallium nitride film on random self-supporting substrate | |
US20150035123A1 (en) | Curvature compensated substrate and method of forming same | |
US20110316001A1 (en) | Method for growing group iii-v nitride film and structure thereof | |
CN102140680A (en) | Method for preparing gallium nitride single crystal | |
CN105006427B (en) | A kind of method that high-quality gallium nitride epitaxial structure is grown using low temperature buffer layer | |
CN111477534A (en) | Aluminum nitride template and preparation method thereof | |
Laleyan et al. | Strain-free ultrathin AlN epilayers grown directly on sapphire by high-temperature molecular beam epitaxy | |
CN101140865A (en) | III nitride semi-conductor material and growing method thereof | |
CN105140106B (en) | A kind of method of the epitaxial silicon carbide on the substrate of zero bias angle | |
CN104593772A (en) | Method for heteroepitaxial growth of antimonide semiconductor on macrolattice dismatch substrate | |
JP2024500584A (en) | Method for growing high-quality heteroepitaxial monoclinic gallium oxide crystals | |
US20100187539A1 (en) | Compound semiconductor epitaxial wafer and fabrication method thereof | |
CN101736398A (en) | Method for growing AlInN monocrystal epitaxial film | |
US20160053403A1 (en) | Method of epitaxial growth of a germanium film on a silicon substrate | |
CN101369530A (en) | Nitride semiconductor self-supporting underlay growth method and special equipment | |
CN1588622A (en) | Substrate processing method for improving gallium nitride base material epitaxial layer quality | |
CN101812725B (en) | Growth method of phase-change nucleation in epitaxy of gallium nitride | |
CN101525740A (en) | Method for growing high-quality indium nitride single crystal epitaxial film | |
JP2011016721A (en) | Method for producing small silicon carbide single crystal wafer having mosaic property |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |