CN105567830A - Method for detecting transgenic ingredients of plant - Google Patents
Method for detecting transgenic ingredients of plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN105567830A CN105567830A CN201610060993.0A CN201610060993A CN105567830A CN 105567830 A CN105567830 A CN 105567830A CN 201610060993 A CN201610060993 A CN 201610060993A CN 105567830 A CN105567830 A CN 105567830A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6869—Methods for sequencing
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for detecting transgenic ingredients of a plant and belongs to the technical field of biology. The method comprises the steps of determining the transgenic ingredients, an endogenous standard gene and an exogenous stand gene; preparing a multi-amplification primer; conducting sampling and mixing, so that a mixed sample is obtained; extracting a genome of the mixed sample, and adding the exogenous stand gene, so that mixed nucleic acid is obtained; constructing a high-throughput sequencing library; conducting high-throughput sequencing on the high-throughput sequencing library, so that a sequencing fragment set is obtained; obtaining the number of sequencing fragments of the transgenic ingredients of the sample to be detected, the number of sequencing fragments of the endogenous standard gene and the number of sequencing fragments of the exogenous standard gene; according to the number of the sequencing fragments of the exogenous standard gene, judging whether the test succeeds or not, and calculating the content of the transgenic ingredients in the sample to be detected; according to the content of the transgenic ingredients, judging whether the sample to be detected contains the transgenic ingredients or not. The method can quantitatively detect the multiple types of transgenic ingredients in the sample to be detected at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of biological detection, particularly a kind of detection method of plant transgene composition.
Background technology
Transgene-safty has become global focus, needs to supervise, and detection of GMOs is the technical support of transgenosis supervision.
Existing detection of GMOs technology mainly detects nucleic acid or protein, wherein, detection method main flow based on nucleic acid is: extract the nucleic acid in testing sample, utilize PCR (PolymeraseChainReaction, polymerase chain reaction) method amplification sample in transgene component, utilize real-time quantitative, agarose electrophoresis or chip technology detect transgene component whether exist.
Realizing in process of the present invention, contriver finds that prior art at least exists the one in following problem:
Transgene component is varied, and prior art once can only detect wherein a kind of or a few, therefore, need to detect one by one possible multiple transgenosis composition, just can be defined as " non-transgenic " product; General detection be the transgene component of cotransformation, instead of foreign gene itself, therefore, for marker-free transgenic, adopts existing detection method to lose efficacy; Detecting is qualitative detection substantially, but detection by quantitative has again its current demand, such as, a small amount of pollen envelop of the transformed variety of adjacent field has passed in non-transgenic kind, when qualitative detection, non-transgenic kind will not be authorized being mistaken for transformed variety or carry out the Administrative Punishment of mistake.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of prior art, embodiments provide a kind of detection method of plant transgene composition.Described technical scheme is as follows:
Embodiments provide a kind of detection method of plant transgene composition, described method comprises:
Determine to need in testing sample the external source standard gene of endogenous standard gene in the transgene component detected, described testing sample and described testing sample;
For the preparation of the multiplex amplification primer of the test zone of amplification described transgene component, described endogenous standard gene and described external source standard gene;
Described testing sample sampled and mixes, obtaining biased sample;
Extract the genome of described biased sample;
In the genome of described biased sample, add described external source standard gene, obtain mixing nucleic acid;
Utilize and mix nucleic acid described in described multiplex amplification primer pair and increase, obtain amplified production, utilize described amplified production to build high-throughput sequencing library;
High-flux sequence is carried out to described high-throughput sequencing library, obtains sequenced fragments group;
Analyze described sequenced fragments group, obtain the quantity of the sequenced fragments of transgene component described in described testing sample, the quantity of sequenced fragments of described endogenous standard gene and the quantity of the sequenced fragments of described external source standard gene;
According to the quantity of the sequenced fragments of described external source standard gene, whether judgment experiment is successful;
If described Success in Experiment, then calculate the content of transgene component described in described testing sample kind;
Whether judge in described testing sample containing transgene component according to the content of described transgene component.
Particularly, the described testing sample product that is plant or processed by described plant.
Particularly, described transgene component is at least one that external source functional gene, resistant maker gene, promotor, terminator and external source insert in flanking sequence.
Particularly, described endogenous standard gene is the single copy gene in the genome of described testing sample.
Particularly, described external source standard gene is not present in all biologies.
Particularly, described judgment experiment whether successfully method is: when the quantity of the sequenced fragments of described external source standard gene and the sequenced fragments of described endogenous standard gene quantity all >=α 1 time, then Success in Experiment; As the quantity < α 1 of the quantity of the sequenced fragments of described external source standard gene or the sequenced fragments of described endogenous standard gene, then the failure of an experiment; Wherein, α 1 is decision threshold.
Particularly, the method for the described testing sample of described judgement whether containing transgene component for: when need to detect any one described in the content >=α 2 of transgene component time, judge that described testing sample contains transgene component; As the content < α 2 of all described transgene components, judge described testing sample not containing transgene component; Wherein, α 2 is decision threshold.
Particularly, the method calculating the content of transgene component described in described testing sample kind for: described in m kind, the calculation formula of the content of transgene component is
wherein, i is i-th test zone of described m kind transgene component, n1 is the number of the described test zone of described m kind transgene component, bi is the quantity of the described sequenced fragments of i-th described test zone of described m kind transgene component, k is endogenous standard gene described in kth kind, n3 is the number of described endogenous standard gene, the jth test zone that j is endogenous standard gene described in kth kind, n2 is the number of the described test zone of the endogenous standard gene of described kth kind, aj is the quantity of the described sequenced fragments of test zone described in the jth kind of the endogenous standard gene of described kth kind, N is the sum of the described test zone of all described endogenous standard genes.
Particularly, the ratio of the quality of described external source standard gene and the genomic total mass of described biased sample is greater than 1/100000.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: detection method provided by the invention can be general between different testing sample, different plant, the different target gene detected, can disposable detection any multiple need detect transgene component, thus judge that whether testing sample is containing transgene component, the method can realize detection by quantitative, and detected result does not almost have lower limit, result accurately and reliably, is that prior art does not reach.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below embodiment of the present invention is described further in detail.In the embodiment of the present invention, the unreceipted or operating process described in detail or working specification are operation known by common molecular biology technician.In the embodiment of the present invention, not marked reagent or biomaterial are common agents or biomaterial that market is sold, are known by common molecular biology technician, and can commercially buy.
Detection of GMOs in embodiment one rice varieties
By agrobacterium-mediated transformation by two alanyl phosphorus resistance (Biolaphosresistance, Bar) the fine rice varieties of channel genes Japan, after selfing purifying 3 generation, obtain the fine rice varieties seed of Japan of transformation, as the plant variety to be measured of the present embodiment.Wherein, Japanese fine paddy rice is the transgenic paddy rice acceptor kind of standard, and almost there is Japanese fine rice paddy seed each transgenic experiments room, and the fine rice paddy seed of the Japan used in the present embodiment is preserved by Jianghan University and bred.
Plant variety detection of GMOs method to be measured, concrete steps are as follows:
Endogenous standard gene in step 1, the transgene component determining to need in testing sample to detect, testing sample and the external source standard gene of testing sample, concrete grammar is as follows: the product that testing sample is plant or is processed by plant, wherein, plant can be the part in the root of plant, stem, leaf, flower, the organ such as fruit and seed, also can be the mixture of 2 kinds and Different Organs of more than two kinds, as the mixture of leaf and stem.In the present embodiment, testing sample is the seed of the fine rice plant of improved Japan, transgene component, endogenous standard gene and external source standard gene all >=1, transgene component can be at least one that external source functional gene, resistant maker gene, promotor, terminator and external source insert in flanking sequence, namely in the fine rice varieties of Japan, proceeds to the exogenous nucleic acid sequences be not present in Japanese fine rice varieties by transgenic technology means; Endogenous standard gene is the single copy gene in the genome of testing sample.In the present embodiment, endogenous standard gene is unique sequence during comparison by NCBI (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) on testing sample genome; External source standard gene is not present in all biologies, and in the present embodiment, the external source standard gene used is ERCC04 gene, and it during homology comparison, does not find homologous sequence on NCBI, can judge that external source standard gene is not present in all biologies.In the present embodiment, transgene component totally 5 kinds, endogenous standard gene 3 kinds, external source standard gene a kind, its relevant information is in table 1, in table 1, listed transgene component not only comprises Bar gene, can also comprise other transgene components, these transgene components widely use in the plant such as paddy rice, corn, therefore, the detection method that the present embodiment provides has versatility, can detect the multiple transgene component in various plants and products thereof simultaneously.Gene order in table 1 has two kinds of representations, and one directly writes out gene order, and another kind is the gene numbering of NBCI, and the position of the digitized representation base in the order-checking region in table 1, the position of the 1st base of this gene is defined as 1.
Table 1 is relevant information and the detected result of detected gene in embodiment one
In table 1 "/" indicate without.
Step 2, for the preparation of amplification transgene component, endogenous standard gene and external source standard gene multiplex amplification primer, concrete grammar is as follows:
The acquisition process of multiplex amplification primer is as follows: log in match Mo Feishier company multiple PCR primer Photographing On-line webpage https: //ampliseq.com/, select " DNAHotspotdesigns (single-pool) " at " Applicationtype " option.If select multi-pool, then multiplex PCR will divide multitube to carry out, and cost can increase to some extent, and the primer of single-pool only needs a multiplex PCR, save cost, so the present embodiment selects single-pool.The sequence of each gene listed in table 1 is coupled together with 100 N, forms an artificial reference genome, and select " Custom " in " Selectthegenomeyouwishtouse " option after, upload artificial reference genome.DNAType (type) option selects " StandardDNA " (standard DNA).In AddHotspot option, for each the gene Stochastic choice 1 in table 1 by the comparison of NCBI homology obtain homologous sequence homology all lower than 80% test zone.Wherein, test zone refers to the amplification region of multiplex PCR, is also the region of high-flux sequence, because test zone compares with other species, without obvious homologous sequence, therefore, detected gene can be represented, after high-flux sequence, there is sequenced fragments in test zone, then show that the gene be detected exists, the quantity of the sequenced fragments of test zone, represents the amount of detected gene.In addition, homologous sequence does not comprise the sequence in the primary source species of transgene component, such as, the primary source species of the CryIAc gene in table 1 are Tribactur (Bacillusthuringiensis, be called for short Bt), therefore, genome picture not being comprised to Tribactur of homology comparison.In order to ensure the versatility of the embodiment of the present invention, NCBI downloads the different sequences in the kind of endogenous standard gene, by homology comparison, obtain the conservative region between sequence, the test zone of endogenous standard gene is chosen as in kind of a region for inner boundary sequence preservative.Fill in the initial sum final position of each test zone of acquisition further, finally click " Submittargets " button and submit to, obtain the sequence of the amplimer of each gene in amplification table 1.In multiplex amplification primer, often the amplification efficiency of heavy primer, all between 95% ~ 105%, therefore, needs the amplification efficiency verifying multiplex amplification primer.Concrete verification method is: by the sequence of Bar gene in Sangon Biotech's synthetic table 1 and the amplimer sequence of the test zone of amplification Bar gene, with the sequence of the Bar gene of synthesis for template, the amplification efficiency of the amplimer of the test zone of amplification Bar gene is detected according to the operational manual (PartNumber4376784Rev.E) of the StepOne real-time PCR of match Mo Feishier company of the U.S., if amplification efficiency closest to 100% the amplification efficiency of primer not between 95%-105%, then need the test zone redefining Bar gene, design and verify the efficiency of the new amplimer of Bar gene, till its efficiency is between 95%-105%.In the same way, the amplification efficiency of the amplimer of other gene in proof list 1.The amplification region of the amplification efficiency of final selected amplimer, sequence and correspondence is in table 1, all final selected amplimers are called multiplex amplification primer, and multiplex amplification primer is matched Mo Feishier company by the U.S. and synthesized and be supplied to user with the form of mixing liquid.The present embodiment adopts the multiple PCR technique that provides of match Mo Feishier company of the U.S., its as many as 12000 test zones that can simultaneously increase, and therefore, the present invention has the ability the existing all transgene components needing to detect of disposable detection.
Step 3, sampling and mix testing sample, obtain biased sample, concrete grammar is as follows:
The methods of sampling of testing sample according to the corn seed in the goods in bulk of standard " sampling of transgenic plant and products thereof composition detection " (standard No.: the Ministry of Agriculture No. 2031 bulletin-19-2013) is sampled.Because testing sample only has a kind of simply source, therefore, sample point changes 1 into, and the sample size >1000 grain seed of sample, fully mixes extracted plant sample to be measured, obtain biased sample.
The genome of step 4, extraction biased sample, concrete grammar is as follows:
The genome of biased sample is extracted, the genomic nucleic acids for biased sample extracted after the method for the solid sample in reference standard " transgenic plant and products thereof composition detection DNA extraction and purifying " (standard No.: the Ministry of Agriculture No. 1485 bulletin-4-2010) carries out pre-treatment.
Step 5, in the genome of biased sample, add external source standard gene, obtain mixing nucleic acid, concrete grammar is as follows:
Utilize the double-stranded DNA program in spectrophotometer (Quawell company of the U.S. produces, and model is Q5000), detect the genomic concentration of the biased sample obtained.The ratio of the quality of external source standard gene and the genomic total mass of biased sample is greater than 1/100000, this ratio is used for ensureing under normal sequencing throughput (>=1M sequenced fragments), >=10 external source standard genes can be detected in high-flux sequence data, if high-flux sequence flux is lower or higher, corresponding adjustment can be done to this ratio.In the present embodiment, the genomic total mass of biased sample is 5564ng, and the external source standard gene added is 5.564ng, and additional proportion is 1/1000, obtains mixing nucleic acid.
Step 6, utilize multiplex amplification primer pair mixing nucleic acid to increase, obtain amplified production, utilize amplified production to build high-throughput sequencing library, concrete grammar is as follows:
Library construction Kit 2.0 (produced by LifeTechnology company of the U.S., article No. is 4475345) is utilized to build high-throughput sequencing library.This library construction Kit comprises following reagent: 5 × IonAmpliSeq
tMhiFiMix, FuPa reagent, transferring reagent, sequence measuring joints solution and DNA ligase.The method of library construction presses the operational manual " IonAmpliSeq of this library construction Kit
tMlibraryPreparation " (publication number: MAN0006735, version: A.0) carry out.The amplification system of multiplex PCR is as follows: 5 × IonAmpliSeq
tMthe mixing liquid 4 μ l of the multiplex amplification primer of HiFiMix4 μ l, preparation, mixing nucleic acid 10ng and without enzyme water 11 μ l.The amplification program of multiplex PCR is as follows: 99 DEG C, 2 minutes; (99 DEG C, 15 seconds; 60 DEG C, 4 minutes) × 25 circulations; 10 DEG C of insulations.After utilizing FuPa reagent to digest primer unnecessary in multiplexed PCR amplification product, then carry out phosphorylation, concrete grammar is: in the amplified production of multiplex PCR, add 2 μ lFuPa reagent, after mixing, by following program reaction in PCR instrument: 50 DEG C, and 10 minutes; 55 DEG C, 10 minutes; 60 DEG C, 10 minutes; 10 DEG C of preservations, obtain mixture a, and mixture a is containing the solution through the amplified production of phosphorylation.The amplified production of phosphorylation is connected upper sequence measuring joints, and concrete grammar is: in mixture a, add transferring reagent 4 μ l, sequence measuring joints solution 2 μ l and DNA ligase 2 μ l, after mixing, by following program reaction in PCR instrument: 22 DEG C, and 30 minutes; 72 DEG C, 10 minutes; 10 DEG C of preservations, obtain mixed solution b.10 μ l are dissolved in without in enzyme water after utilizing the ethanol precipitation methods purifying mixed solution b of standard.American I nvitrigen company is utilized to produce
dsDNAHSAssayKit (article No. is Q32852) also detects according to its specification sheets, after obtaining the mass concentration of mixed solution b, the mixed solution b after purifying is diluted to 15ng/ml, obtains the high-throughput sequencing library that concentration is about 100pM.
Step 7, carry out high-flux sequence to high-throughput sequencing library, obtain sequenced fragments group, concrete grammar is as follows:
Utilize the high-throughput sequencing library and test kit IonPITemplateOT2200Kitv2 (invirtrigen company of U.S. production that obtain, article No. is 4485146) check order before ePCR (EmulsionPCR, emulsion polymerization enzyme chain reaction) amplification, working method is undertaken by the operational manual of this test kit.(invirtrigen company of the U.S. produces to utilize ePCR product and test kit IonPISequencing200Kitv2, article No. is 4485149) on Proton bis-generation high-flux sequence instrument, carry out high-flux sequence, working method is undertaken by the operational manual of this test kit.In the present embodiment, high-flux sequence amount is set to 1M sequenced fragments (1M=,100 ten thousand), and order-checking length is set to 500cycle (circulation), after order-checking terminates, obtains sequenced fragments group.
Step 8, analysis sequenced fragments group, obtain the quantity of the quantity of sequenced fragments of transgene component in testing sample, the quantity of the sequenced fragments of endogenous standard gene and the sequenced fragments of external source standard gene, concrete grammar is as follows:
According to the primer of sequenced fragments, utilize blastall (version2.2.26) software, by the optimum configurations of its acquiescence, correspondence each in the comparison to table 1 of sequenced fragments group is detected on gene, namely the successful sequenced fragments of comparison represents and gene detected, thus obtaining the quantity of the quantity of sequenced fragments of various transgene component in testing sample, the quantity of sequenced fragments of various endogenous standard gene and the sequenced fragments of external source standard gene respectively, it the results are shown in Table 1.
Step 9, quantity according to the sequenced fragments of external source standard gene, judgment experiment whether success, concrete grammar is as follows:
When the quantity of the sequenced fragments of external source standard gene and the sequenced fragments of endogenous standard gene quantity all >=α 1 time, then Success in Experiment; As the quantity < α 1 of the quantity of the sequenced fragments of external source standard gene or the sequenced fragments of endogenous standard gene, then the failure of an experiment, needs after the failure of an experiment to re-start experiment, till Success in Experiment; Wherein, α 1 is decision threshold, and its size artificially judges according to the Stringency required and experience, in general, if in high-flux sequence data, the sequenced fragments of more than 10 can be detected, shows that detected gene exists.In the present embodiment, α 1 can get 10 sequenced fragments, as can be seen from Table 1, the quantity of the quantity of the sequenced fragments of external source standard gene and the sequenced fragments of endogenous standard gene all >=10, therefore confirm, this experiment is successful.
If step 10 Success in Experiment, then calculate the content of transgene component in testing sample kind, concrete grammar is as follows:
The calculation formula of the content of m kind transgene component is
wherein, i is i-th test zone of m kind transgene component, n1 is the number of the test zone of m kind transgene component, bi is the quantity of the sequenced fragments of i-th test zone of m kind transgene component, k is the endogenous standard gene of kth kind, and n3 is the number of endogenous standard gene, and j is a jth test zone of the endogenous standard gene of kth kind, n2 is the number of the test zone of the endogenous standard gene of kth kind, and aj is the quantity of the sequenced fragments of the jth kind test zone of the endogenous standard gene of kth kind; N is the sum of the test zone of all endogenous standard genes.
As can be seen from Table 1, in the present embodiment, have detected 5 kinds of transgene components altogether, so m=5, each transgene component have detected 1 test zone respectively, so, n1=1, have detected 3 endogenous standard genes altogether, so n3=3, each endogenous standard gene have detected 1 test zone altogether, so, n2=1, N=3, table 1 lists the quantity of the sequenced fragments of each transgene component and each endogenous standard gene, they are substituted into the content that can obtain each transgene component in the calculation formula of the content of transgene component, it the results are shown in Table 1.As can be seen from Table 1, the present embodiment by 5 pairs of multiplex amplification primers, the detection by quantitative content of 5 kinds of transgene components once.On the basis of the present embodiment, only need to increase more multiplex amplification primer, any multiple content needing the transgene component detected of detection by quantitative can be realized.In addition, also multiple test zones of transgene component, endogenous standard gene and external source standard gene can be detected, the different amplification efficiency because of different genes or different test zone is eliminated and the test error that causes by mean number, the present embodiment controls between 95%-105% due to the amplification efficiency of each test zone of gene each detected, error is less, for saving cost, so each gene only have selected a test zone.
Step 11, to judge in testing sample that concrete grammar is as follows whether containing transgene component according to the content of transgene component:
When needing the content >=α 2 of any one transgene component detected, then judge that testing sample contains transgene component; As the content < α 2 of all transgene components, judge testing sample not containing transgene component; Wherein, α 2 is decision threshold.
In " GMO detection nucleic acid quantification PCR detection method " (standard No.: GB/T19495.5-2004), the transgenosis ingredient analysis lower limit of setting is 0.1%.In the present embodiment, the value of α 2 is set as 0.1%, for judging testing sample whether as transgenic product.Because the present invention adopts order-checking to detect transgene component, and sequencing technologies obtains is numerary signal, namely measure and do not measure two kinds of situations, therefore, almost there is no technology lower limit, compare with traditional chip detection technology or real-time quantitative PCR detection technique, there is no the problem that background noise disturbs, therefore, testing sample is judged whether as the Stringency free setting that the decision threshold of transgenic product can require as the case may be.As can be seen from Table 1, in the present embodiment, among 5 kinds of transgene components detected, except CryIAc, the content of all the other 4 kinds of transgene components all >=α 2=0.1%, therefore, judge that the testing sample in the present embodiment contains transgene component, this testing sample is transgenic plant.
Result verification: testing sample is detected according to the method that GB " transgenic plant and products thereof composition detection Bar gene or pat gene qualitative PCR method " (standard No.: the Ministry of Agriculture No. 1782 bulletin-6-2012) provides, detected result shows that testing sample contains transgene component, this is consistent with the result of the present embodiment, as can be seen here, the detection method that the present embodiment provides is correct.
Detection of GMOs in embodiment two ground rice
The seeds processing of the Japanese eyeball rice varieties of the transformation in embodiment one is utilized to become rice, ground rice is made after being pulverized by rice again, using the testing sample of this ground rice as the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, most of method is identical with embodiment one, and only emphasis describes difference below.
By the method identical with embodiment one, determine in testing sample, to need the transgene component detected, endogenous standard gene and external source standard gene, for the preparation of the multiplex amplification primer of amplification transgene component, endogenous standard gene and external source standard gene, the result of acquisition and coming to the same thing of embodiment one, relevant information is in table 2.
The methods of sampling of the Semen Maydis powder in the part loading thing of testing sample reference standard " sampling of transgenic plant and products thereof composition detection " (standard No.: the Ministry of Agriculture No. 2031 bulletin-19-2013) is sampled, sampling sample size >100 gram, the sample to be tested extracted fully mixes, and obtains biased sample.
A.2 modified CTAB method in reference standard " transgenic plant and products thereof composition detection DNA extraction and purifying " (standard No.: the Ministry of Agriculture No. 1485 bulletin-4-2010) appendix A, extract the genome of biased sample, to in the genome of biased sample, add external source standard gene, obtain mixing nucleic acid.In the present embodiment, the genomic total mass of biased sample is 2301ng, adds 0.2301ng external source standard gene, and additional proportion is 1/10000, obtains mixing nucleic acid.
By the method identical with embodiment one, build high-throughput sequencing library, and high-flux sequence is carried out to high-throughput sequencing library, obtain the quantity of the quantity of sequenced fragments of transgene component in testing sample, the quantity of the sequenced fragments of endogenous standard gene and the sequenced fragments of external source standard gene, it the results are shown in Table 2:
Table 2 is detected gene-correlation information and detected result in embodiment two
In table 2 "/" indicate without.
Judge by the method identical with embodiment one, known, this experiment is successful, calculates the content of transgene component in testing sample further, and its method of calculation are identical with enforcement one, and it the results are shown in Table 2.Judge by the method identical with embodiment one, known, containing transgene component in this testing sample, this testing sample is transgenic product.Carry out result verification according to the method identical with embodiment one, checking shows that this is consistent with the result of the present embodiment, and as can be seen here, the detection method that the present embodiment provides is correct containing transgene component in this testing sample.
Detection of GMOs in the another kind of ground rice of embodiment three
Testing sample in the present embodiment is the Garbo board ground rice that supermarket is bought, and this ground rice is not labeled as transgenic product, therefore, can be considered non-transgenic product.
In the present embodiment, determine in testing sample, to need the transgene component detected, endogenous standard gene and external source standard gene, for the preparation of the multiplex amplification primer of amplification transgene component, endogenous standard gene and external source standard gene, the sampling of testing sample with mix, the genomic extracting method of biased sample is identical with enforcement two, in the present embodiment, the genomic total mass of biased sample is 1708ng, add 1.078ng external source standard gene, additional proportion is 1/1000, obtains mixing nucleic acid.By the method identical with embodiment two, build high-throughput sequencing library, and high-flux sequence is carried out to high-throughput sequencing library, obtain the quantity of the quantity of sequenced fragments of transgene component in testing sample, the quantity of the sequenced fragments of endogenous standard gene and the sequenced fragments of external source standard gene, it the results are shown in Table 3:
Table 3 is detected gene-correlation information and detected result in embodiment three
In table 3 "/" indicate without.
Judge by the method identical with embodiment two, known, this experiment is successful, calculates the content of transgene component in testing sample further, and its method of calculation are identical with enforcement two, and it the results are shown in Table 3.Judge by the method identical with embodiment two, known, not containing transgene component in this testing sample, it can thus be appreciated that this testing sample is non-transgenic product.Carry out result verification according to the method identical with embodiment two, checking shows that in this testing sample, transgene component is for negative, and this is consistent with the result of the present embodiment, and as can be seen here, the detection method that the present embodiment provides is correct.
Detection of GMOs in embodiment four corn seed " Zheng Dan 958 "
In the present embodiment, testing sample is corn seed " Zheng Dan 958 ", and this seed commercially obtains.Whether the object of the present embodiment detects in testing sample containing transgene component.
In the present embodiment, determine in testing sample, to need the transgene component detected, endogenous standard gene and external source standard gene, for the preparation of the multiplex amplification primer of amplification transgene component, endogenous standard gene and external source standard gene, the sampling of testing sample is mixed, the genomic extracting method of mixing sample is identical with enforcement one, in the present embodiment, the genomic total mass of biased sample is 7855ng, add 7.855ng external source standard gene, additional proportion is 1/1000, obtains mixing nucleic acid.By the method identical with embodiment one, build high-throughput sequencing library, and high-flux sequence is carried out to high-throughput sequencing library, obtain the quantity of the quantity of sequenced fragments of transgene component in testing sample, the quantity of the sequenced fragments of endogenous standard gene and the sequenced fragments of external source standard gene, it the results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4 is detected gene-correlation information and detected result in embodiment four
In table 4 "/" indicate without.
Judge by the method identical with embodiment one, known, this experiment is successful, calculates the content of transgene component in testing sample further, and its method of calculation are identical with enforcement one, and it the results are shown in Table 4.Judge by the method identical with embodiment one, known, not containing transgene component in this testing sample, it can thus be appreciated that this kind to be measured is non-transgenic plant.Carry out result verification according to the method identical with embodiment one, checking shows that in this testing sample, transgene component is for negative, and this is consistent with the result of the present embodiment, and as can be seen here, the detection method that the present embodiment provides is correct.
Detection method provided by the invention can be general between different testing sample, different plant, the different target gene detected, the method can detect any multiple transgene component in testing sample by simultaneous quantitative, fully meeting the current demand of detection GMOs, is that prior art does not reach.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a detection method for plant transgene composition, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Determine to need in testing sample the external source standard gene of endogenous standard gene in the transgene component detected, described testing sample and described testing sample;
For the preparation of the multiplex amplification primer of the test zone of amplification described transgene component, described endogenous standard gene and described external source standard gene;
Described testing sample sampled and mixes, obtaining biased sample;
Extract the genome of described biased sample;
In the genome of described biased sample, add described external source standard gene, obtain mixing nucleic acid;
Utilize and mix nucleic acid described in described multiplex amplification primer pair and increase, obtain amplified production, utilize described amplified production to build high-throughput sequencing library;
High-flux sequence is carried out to described high-throughput sequencing library, obtains sequenced fragments group;
Analyze described sequenced fragments group, obtain the quantity of the sequenced fragments of transgene component described in described testing sample, the quantity of sequenced fragments of described endogenous standard gene and the quantity of the sequenced fragments of described external source standard gene;
According to the quantity of the sequenced fragments of described external source standard gene, whether judgment experiment is successful;
If described Success in Experiment, then calculate the content of transgene component described in described testing sample kind;
Whether judge in described testing sample containing transgene component according to the content of described transgene component.
2. detection method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the product that described testing sample is plant or is processed by described plant.
3. detection method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described transgene component is at least one that external source functional gene, resistant maker gene, promotor, terminator and external source insert in flanking sequence.
4. detection method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described endogenous standard gene is the single copy gene in the genome of described testing sample.
5. detection method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described external source standard gene is not present in all biologies.
6. detection method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described judgment experiment whether successfully method is: when the quantity of the sequenced fragments of described external source standard gene and the sequenced fragments of described endogenous standard gene quantity all >=α 1 time, then Success in Experiment; As the quantity < α 1 of the quantity of the sequenced fragments of described external source standard gene or the sequenced fragments of described endogenous standard gene, then the failure of an experiment; Wherein, α 1 is decision threshold.
7. detection method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method of the described testing sample of described judgement whether containing transgene component for: when need to detect any one described in the content >=α 2 of transgene component time, judge that described testing sample contains transgene component; As the content < α 2 of all described transgene components, judge described testing sample not containing transgene component; Wherein, α 2 is decision threshold.
8. detection method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method calculating the content of transgene component described in described testing sample kind for: described in m kind, the calculation formula of the content of transgene component is
wherein, i is i-th described test zone of described m kind transgene component, n1 is the number of the described test zone of described m kind transgene component, bi is the quantity of the described sequenced fragments of i-th described test zone of described m kind transgene component, k is endogenous standard gene described in kth kind, n3 is the number of described endogenous standard gene, the jth test zone that j is endogenous standard gene described in kth kind, n2 is the number of the described test zone of the endogenous standard gene of described kth kind, aj is the quantity of the described sequenced fragments of test zone described in the jth kind of the endogenous standard gene of described kth kind, N is the sum of the described test zone of all described endogenous standard genes.
9. detection method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the ratio of the quality of described external source standard gene and the genomic total mass of described biased sample is greater than 1/100000.
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