CN105567047A - Anti-freezing coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Anti-freezing coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105567047A
CN105567047A CN201610075903.5A CN201610075903A CN105567047A CN 105567047 A CN105567047 A CN 105567047A CN 201610075903 A CN201610075903 A CN 201610075903A CN 105567047 A CN105567047 A CN 105567047A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
freezing
freezing coating
concentration
emulsifying agent
coating according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610075903.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘书元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Yuanzhilin Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Yuanzhilin Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Yuanzhilin Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Yuanzhilin Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610075903.5A priority Critical patent/CN105567047A/en
Publication of CN105567047A publication Critical patent/CN105567047A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/14Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/26Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • C08F220/28Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/346Clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38Boron-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/26Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • C08F220/28Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
    • C08F220/281Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing only one oxygen, e.g. furfuryl (meth)acrylate or 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38Boron-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/387Borates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/005Additives being defined by their particle size in general

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-freezing coating which is prepared from, by weight, 110-120 parts of material A and 12-15 parts of material B. The material A is formed by mixing a main solution and an auxiliary solution. The material B is formed by mixing calcined kaolin powder, calcium carbonate powder and borax. The good anti-freezing performance of the coating can still be kept after repeated freezing and deicing processes.

Description

A kind of freezing coating and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to paint field, particularly a kind of freezing coating and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, in cold climates, need, at the surface-coated such as equipment, road freezing coating, to occur to prevent freezing phenomena.Conventional freezing coating adopts the coating with super hydrophobic surface, and this coating has larger water contact angle, can prevent water droplet from freezing in coating surface aggegation.But, under some severe weather (as sleet etc.), even if also certain icing phenomenon can be produced at super hydrophobic surface, at this moment need manually to carry out deicing process or wait for nature deicing (temperature is melted after raising).Applicant finds through large quantity research, and for super hydrophobic surface, freezing repeatedly, after ice detachment, ice obviously strengthens at the sticking power of super hydrophobic surface, freezing time is obviously accelerated.This may be because icing, ice detachment repeatedly causes destruction to the micro nano structure of coatingsurface, water droplet is more easily gathered in the gap destroyed and formed, causes rapidly under cryogenic freezing.In addition applicant also finds, freezing repeatedly-ice detachment can reduce the low-temperature impact resistance of coating, makes its condition in cold very easily be subject to hail, ice rain etc. and impacts and damage inefficacy.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of freezing coating and preparation method thereof, freezing repeatedly, still can keep good freezing performance after ice detachment.
To achieve these goals, a kind of freezing coating provided by the invention, is made up of the component of following weight part:
110 ~ 120 parts, A material;
12 ~ 15 parts, B material;
Described A material is prepared by following methods:
2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and initiator are mixed, is dissolved in ethanol and stirs, make main solution;
Promoting agent and emulsifying agent are dissolved in ethanol, stir, obtain auxiliary solution;
Be added dropwise to gradually by main solution in auxiliary solution, temperature of reaction is 85 ~ 87 DEG C, and time for adding is 45 ~ 50min, when the color transition of reaction soln is white, stops dripping, reaction soln is left standstill 20-24 hour at 60 ~ 65 DEG C, obtain A material;
Described B material is prepared by following methods:
Get kaolin starting material to calcine, calcining temperature is warming up to 710 DEG C gradually from 650 DEG C, temperature rise rate is 5 DEG C/min, then at 710 DEG C, 1.5 hours are calcined again, be incubated 1 hour, discharging after naturally cooling, finally makes the kaolin starting material after calcining the calcined kaolin powder that mean particle size is below 300nm;
Get calcium carbonate, grind to form the Paris white of mean particle size 1-20 μm;
Calcined kaolin powder, Paris white and the borax mass ratio according to 3:2:1 is mixed, obtains B material.
Preferably, described initiator is dibenzoyl peroxide.
Preferably, in described main solution, the concentration of each component is: 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate 0.62 ~ 0.64mol/L, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 7.1 ~ 7.4mmol/L, dibenzoyl peroxide 3.6 ~ 3.8mmol/L.
Preferably, in described main solution, the concentration of each component is: 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate 0.62mol/L, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 7.1mmol/L, dibenzoyl peroxide 3.6mmol/L.
Preferably, described promoting agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, and described emulsifying agent is OP-15 emulsifying agent.
Preferably, the concentration of described Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is 5.4 ~ 6.3mmol/L, and the concentration of described OP-15 emulsifying agent is 5.4 ~ 5.8mmol/L.
A preparation method for above-mentioned freezing coating, comprising:
Preparation A material:
2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and initiator are mixed, is dissolved in ethanol and stirs, make main solution;
Promoting agent and emulsifying agent are dissolved in ethanol, stir, obtain auxiliary solution;
Be added dropwise to gradually by main solution in auxiliary solution, temperature of reaction is 85 ~ 87 DEG C, and time for adding is 45 ~ 50min, when the color transition of reaction soln is white, stops dripping, reaction soln is left standstill 20-24 hour at 60 ~ 65 DEG C, obtain A material;
Preparation B material:
Get kaolin starting material to calcine, calcining temperature is warming up to 710 DEG C gradually from 650 DEG C, temperature rise rate is 5 DEG C/min, then at 710 DEG C, 1.5 hours are calcined again, be incubated 1 hour, discharging after naturally cooling, finally makes the kaolin starting material after calcining the calcined kaolin powder that mean particle size is below 300nm;
Get calcium carbonate, grind to form the Paris white of mean particle size 1-20 μm;
Calcined kaolin powder, Paris white and the borax mass ratio according to 3:2:1 is mixed, obtains B material; And
Mixing: A material is expected to mix with B.
Preferably, described mixing is carried out under ultrasound condition.
Preferably, described ultrasound condition is: ultrasonic frequency 15KHz ~ 30KHz, and ultrasonic time is 2 ~ 5 hours.
A kind of freezing coating provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, by the considered critical to raw material and preparation process thereof, each component is functionally worked in coordination with each other, improve material repeatedly freeze-except the freezing performance under ice condition and low-temperature impact-resistant toughness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schema of the preparation method of freezing coating provided by the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
A kind of freezing coating that the present embodiment provides, is made up of the component of following weight part:
A expects 110 parts
B expects 15 parts
This coating preparation flow please refer to Fig. 1.
Wherein, A material is prepared by the following method:
2-hydroxypropyl acrylate (HPA), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGD) and initiator dibenzoyl peroxide (BPO) are mixed, is dissolved in etoh solvent and stirs, make main solution; 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate concentration is 0.63mol/L, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate concentration is 7.2mmol/L, dibenzoyl peroxide concentration is 3.7mmol/L.
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and OP-15 emulsifying agent are dissolved in ethanol, stir, obtain auxiliary solution; The concentration of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is 5.4mmol/L, and the concentration of described OP-15 emulsifying agent is 5.8mmol/L.
Be added dropwise to gradually by main solution in auxiliary solution, temperature of reaction is 85 ~ 87 DEG C, and time for adding is 45 ~ 50min, when the color transition of reaction soln is white, stops dripping, reaction soln is left standstill 20 hours at 60 ~ 65 DEG C, obtain A material.
B material is prepared by the following method:
Get kaolin starting material to calcine, calcining temperature is warming up to 710 DEG C gradually from 650 DEG C, temperature rise rate is 5 DEG C/min, then at 710 DEG C, 1.5 hours are calcined again, be incubated 1 hour, discharging after naturally cooling, finally makes the kaolin starting material after calcining the calcined kaolin powder that mean particle size is below 300nm;
Get calcium carbonate, grind to form the Paris white that mean particle size is 10 μm;
Calcined kaolin powder, Paris white and the borax mass ratio according to 3:2:1 is mixed, obtains B material.
Mixing: A material and B material are mixed under ultrasound condition, carry out ultrasonic disperse process, ultrasonic frequency 15KHz, ultrasonic time is 5 hours.Freezing coating is obtained after discharging.
Embodiment two
A kind of freezing coating that the present embodiment provides, is made up of the component of following weight part:
A expects 120 parts
B expects 12 parts
This coating preparation flow please refer to Fig. 1.
Wherein, A material is prepared by the following method:
2-hydroxypropyl acrylate (HPA), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGD) and initiator dibenzoyl peroxide (BPO) are mixed, is dissolved in etoh solvent and stirs, make main solution; 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate concentration is 0.64mol/L, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate concentration is 7.4mmol/L, dibenzoyl peroxide concentration is 3.8mmol/L.
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and OP-15 emulsifying agent are dissolved in ethanol, stir, obtain auxiliary solution; The concentration of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is 6.3mmol/L, and the concentration of described OP-15 emulsifying agent is 5.4mmol/L.
Be added dropwise to gradually by main solution in auxiliary solution, temperature of reaction is 85 ~ 87 DEG C, and time for adding is 45 ~ 50min, when the color transition of reaction soln is white, stops dripping, reaction soln is left standstill 24 hours at 60 ~ 65 DEG C, obtain A material.
B material is prepared by the following method:
Get kaolin starting material to calcine, calcining temperature is warming up to 710 DEG C gradually from 650 DEG C, temperature rise rate is 5 DEG C/min, then at 710 DEG C, 1.5 hours are calcined again, be incubated 1 hour, discharging after naturally cooling, finally makes the kaolin starting material after calcining the calcined kaolin powder that mean particle size is below 300nm;
Get calcium carbonate, grind to form the Paris white that mean particle size is 20 μm;
Calcined kaolin powder, Paris white and the borax mass ratio according to 3:2:1 is mixed, obtains B material.
Mixing: A material and B material are mixed under ultrasound condition, carry out ultrasonic disperse process, ultrasonic frequency 30KHz, ultrasonic time is 2 hours.Freezing coating is obtained after discharging.
Embodiment three
A kind of freezing coating that the present embodiment provides, is made up of the component of following weight part:
A expects 115 parts
B expects 15 parts
This coating preparation flow please refer to Fig. 1.
Wherein, A material is prepared by the following method:
2-hydroxypropyl acrylate (HPA), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGD) and initiator dibenzoyl peroxide (BPO) are mixed, is dissolved in etoh solvent and stirs, make main solution; 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate concentration is 0.62mol/L, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate concentration is 7.1mmol/L, dibenzoyl peroxide concentration is 3.6mmol/L.
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and OP-15 emulsifying agent are dissolved in ethanol, stir, obtain auxiliary solution; The concentration of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is 6.3mmol/L, and the concentration of described OP-15 emulsifying agent is 5.6mmol/L.
Be added dropwise to gradually by main solution in auxiliary solution, temperature of reaction is 85 ~ 87 DEG C, and time for adding is 45 ~ 50min, when the color transition of reaction soln is white, stops dripping, reaction soln is left standstill 22 hours at 60 ~ 65 DEG C, obtain A material.
B material is prepared by the following method:
Get kaolin starting material to calcine, calcining temperature is warming up to 710 DEG C gradually from 650 DEG C, temperature rise rate is 5 DEG C/min, then at 710 DEG C, 1.5 hours are calcined again, be incubated 1 hour, discharging after naturally cooling, finally makes the kaolin starting material after calcining the calcined kaolin powder that mean particle size is below 300nm;
Get calcium carbonate, grind to form the Paris white that mean particle size is 10 μm;
Calcined kaolin powder, Paris white and the borax mass ratio according to 3:2:1 is mixed, obtains B material.
Mixing: A material and B material are mixed under ultrasound condition, carry out ultrasonic disperse process, ultrasonic frequency 20KHz, ultrasonic time is 3 hours.Freezing coating is obtained after discharging.
Comparative example one
A kind of freezing coating that the present embodiment provides, is made up of the component of following weight part:
A expects 100 parts
B expects 20 parts
This coating preparation flow please refer to Fig. 1.
Wherein, A material is prepared by the following method:
2-hydroxypropyl acrylate (HPA), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGD) and initiator dibenzoyl peroxide (BPO) are mixed, is dissolved in etoh solvent and stirs, make main solution; 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate concentration is 0.58mol/L, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate concentration is 7.8mmol/L, dibenzoyl peroxide concentration is 3.2mmol/L.
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and OP-15 emulsifying agent are dissolved in ethanol, stir, obtain auxiliary solution; The concentration of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is 6.8mmol/L, and the concentration of described OP-15 emulsifying agent is 5.0mmol/L.
Be added dropwise to gradually by main solution in auxiliary solution, temperature of reaction is 70-80 DEG C, and time for adding is 45 ~ 50min, when the color transition of reaction soln is white, stops dripping, reaction soln is left standstill 16 hours at 70-80 DEG C, obtain A material.
B material is prepared by the following method:
Get kaolin starting material to calcine, calcining temperature is warming up to 700 DEG C gradually from 630 DEG C, temperature rise rate is 5 DEG C/min, then at 700 DEG C, 3 hours are calcined again, be incubated 2 hours, discharging after naturally cooling, finally makes the kaolin starting material after calcining the calcined kaolin powder that mean particle size is below 200nm;
Get calcium carbonate, grind to form the Paris white that mean particle size is 30 μm;
Calcined kaolin powder, Paris white and the borax mass ratio according to 2:2:1 is mixed, obtains B material.
Mixing: A material and B material are mixed under ultrasound condition, carry out ultrasonic disperse process, ultrasonic frequency 15KHz, ultrasonic time is 5 hours.Freezing coating is obtained after discharging.
Comparative example two
A kind of freezing coating that the present embodiment provides, is made up of the component of following weight part:
A expects 130 parts
B expects 10 parts
This coating preparation flow please refer to Fig. 1.
Wherein, A material is prepared by the following method:
2-hydroxypropyl acrylate (HPA), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGD) and initiator dibenzoyl peroxide (BPO) are mixed, is dissolved in etoh solvent and stirs, make main solution; 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate concentration is 0.67mol/L, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate concentration is 6.5mmol/L, dibenzoyl peroxide concentration is 4.2mmol/L.
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and OP-15 emulsifying agent are dissolved in ethanol, stir, obtain auxiliary solution; The concentration of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is 5.0mmol/L, and the concentration of described OP-15 emulsifying agent is 6.3mmol/L.
Be added dropwise to gradually by main solution in auxiliary solution, temperature of reaction is 60-70 DEG C, and time for adding is 70 ~ 85min, when the color transition of reaction soln is white, stops dripping, reaction soln is left standstill 20 hours at 45 ~ 60 DEG C, obtain A material.
B material is prepared by the following method:
Get kaolin starting material to calcine, calcining temperature is warming up to 720 DEG C gradually from 670 DEG C, temperature rise rate is 5 DEG C/min, then at 720 DEG C, 1 hour is calcined again, be incubated 2 hours, discharging after naturally cooling, finally makes the kaolin starting material after calcining the calcined kaolin powder that mean particle size is below 400nm;
Get calcium carbonate, grind to form the Paris white that mean particle size is 30 μm;
Calcined kaolin powder, Paris white and the borax mass ratio according to 2:3:1 is mixed, obtains B material.
Mixing: A material and B material are mixed under ultrasound condition, carry out ultrasonic disperse process, ultrasonic frequency 15KHzKHz, ultrasonic time is 5 hours.Freezing coating is obtained after discharging.
Test example 1
Testing example 1 ~ 3 and comparative example 1,2 freezing coating repeatedly freezing-ice detachment after freezing ability.
Concrete grammar is:
1.1 sample preparations: by paint on substrate, obtain coating sample after drying.
1.2 water contact angles are measured: the water contact angle measuring sample coatings;
1.3 in coatingsurface watering, and inserts in refrigeration chamber, places 2 hours, take out after freezing at-10 DEG C.
1.4 surface is frozen after coating sample insert in whizzer centrifugal, until surperficial ice sheet under centrifugal force peel off after take out.
1.5 repeating step 1.3-1.4, realize, to the simulation of icing-deicing repeatedly, again carrying out water contact angle test after repeating 20 times to sample coatings.
By the test result record of twice water contact angle in front and back in Table 1
Table 1 water contact angle is tested
As seen from the results in Table 1, after freezing repeatedly-ice detachment, the invention provides freezing coating and still there is larger water contact angle, there is excellent freezing effect.
Test example 2
Testing example 1 ~ 3 and comparative example 1,2 freezing coating repeatedly freezing-ice detachment after low-temperature impact-resistant toughness.
Concrete grammar is:
1.1 sample preparations: by paint on substrate, obtain coating sample after drying.
1.2 low-temperature impact resistance tests: the shock-resistance measuring sample coatings at-10 DEG C, whether impact condition is: 1kg weight, 50cm Height Impact, observe surface and ftracture after impacting;
1.3 in coatingsurface watering, and inserts in refrigeration chamber, places 2 hours, take out after freezing at-10 DEG C.
1.4 surface is frozen after coating sample insert in whizzer centrifugal, until surperficial ice sheet under centrifugal force peel off after take out.
1.5 repeating step 1.3-1.4, realize the simulation to icing-deicing repeatedly, again carry out low-temperature impact resistance test to sample coatings after repeating 20 times, test condition is identical with 1.2.
By the test result record of twice low-temperature impact resistance in front and back in table 2.
Table 2 low-temperature impact resistance is tested
Coatingsurface state Coatingsurface state
Embodiment one Do not ftracture Do not ftracture
Embodiment two Do not ftracture Do not ftracture
Embodiment three Do not ftracture Do not ftracture
Comparative example one Do not ftracture Cracking
Comparative example two Do not ftracture Cracking
As seen from the results in Table 2, freezing coating provided by the invention is repeatedly freezing, after deicing process, is still having good low-temperature impact resistance.
Above freezing coating provided by the present invention and preparation method thereof is described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands core concept of the present invention for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a freezing coating, is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following weight part:
110 ~ 120 parts, A material;
12 ~ 15 parts, B material;
Described A material is prepared by following methods:
2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and initiator are mixed, is dissolved in ethanol and stirs, make main solution;
Promoting agent and emulsifying agent are dissolved in ethanol, stir, obtain auxiliary solution;
Be added dropwise to gradually by main solution in auxiliary solution, temperature of reaction is 85 ~ 87 DEG C, and time for adding is 45 ~ 50min, when the color transition of reaction soln is white, stops dripping, reaction soln is left standstill 20-24 hour at 60 ~ 65 DEG C, obtain A material;
Described B material is prepared by following methods:
Get kaolin starting material to calcine, calcining temperature is warming up to 710 DEG C gradually from 650 DEG C, temperature rise rate is 5 DEG C/min, then at 710 DEG C, 1.5 hours are calcined again, be incubated 1 hour, discharging after naturally cooling, finally makes the kaolin starting material after calcining the calcined kaolin powder that mean particle size is below 300nm;
Get calcium carbonate, grind to form the Paris white of mean particle size 1-20 μm;
Calcined kaolin powder, Paris white and the borax mass ratio according to 3:2:1 is mixed, obtains B material.
2. freezing coating according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described initiator is dibenzoyl peroxide.
3. freezing coating according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described main solution, the concentration of each component is: 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate 0.62 ~ 0.64mol/L, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 7.1 ~ 7.4mmol/L, dibenzoyl peroxide 3.6 ~ 3.8mmol/L.
4. freezing coating according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in described main solution, the concentration of each component is: 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate 0.62mol/L, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 7.1mmol/L, dibenzoyl peroxide 3.6mmol/L.
5. freezing coating according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described promoting agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, and described emulsifying agent is OP-15 emulsifying agent.
6. freezing coating according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the concentration of described Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is 5.4 ~ 6.3mmol/L, and the concentration of described OP-15 emulsifying agent is 5.4 ~ 5.8mmol/L.
7. a preparation method for freezing coating described in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprising:
Preparation A material:
2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and initiator are mixed, is dissolved in ethanol and stirs, make main solution;
Promoting agent and emulsifying agent are dissolved in ethanol, stir, obtain auxiliary solution;
Be added dropwise to gradually by main solution in auxiliary solution, temperature of reaction is 85 ~ 87 DEG C, and time for adding is 45 ~ 50min, when the color transition of reaction soln is white, stops dripping, reaction soln is left standstill 20-24 hour at 60 ~ 65 DEG C, obtain A material;
Preparation B material:
Get kaolin starting material to calcine, calcining temperature is warming up to 710 DEG C gradually from 650 DEG C, temperature rise rate is 5 DEG C/min, then at 710 DEG C, 1.5 hours are calcined again, be incubated 1 hour, discharging after naturally cooling, finally makes the kaolin starting material after calcining the calcined kaolin powder that mean particle size is below 300nm;
Get calcium carbonate, grind to form the Paris white of mean particle size 1-20 μm;
Calcined kaolin powder, Paris white and the borax mass ratio according to 3:2:1 is mixed, obtains B material; And
Mixing: A material is expected to mix with B.
8. freezing coating according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described mixing is carried out under ultrasound condition.
9. freezing coating according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described ultrasound condition is: ultrasonic frequency 15KHz ~ 30KHz, and ultrasonic time is 2 ~ 5 hours.
CN201610075903.5A 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Anti-freezing coating and preparation method thereof Pending CN105567047A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610075903.5A CN105567047A (en) 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Anti-freezing coating and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610075903.5A CN105567047A (en) 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Anti-freezing coating and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105567047A true CN105567047A (en) 2016-05-11

Family

ID=55877709

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610075903.5A Pending CN105567047A (en) 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Anti-freezing coating and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105567047A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103881510A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-06-25 湖州百胜涂料有限公司 Preparation method of superhydrophobic nano thermal-insulation paint
CN104046077A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-17 青岛辰青信息技术有限公司 Exterior-wall latex paint
KR101480105B1 (en) * 2014-03-06 2015-01-07 (주) 벽송하이텍 Aqueous anti-corrosive and high weatherproof silicone acrylic paints using dissolved hydrogen water
CN104496540A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-08 陶宝进 Waterproof material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101480105B1 (en) * 2014-03-06 2015-01-07 (주) 벽송하이텍 Aqueous anti-corrosive and high weatherproof silicone acrylic paints using dissolved hydrogen water
CN103881510A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-06-25 湖州百胜涂料有限公司 Preparation method of superhydrophobic nano thermal-insulation paint
CN104046077A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-17 青岛辰青信息技术有限公司 Exterior-wall latex paint
CN104496540A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-08 陶宝进 Waterproof material

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107022291B (en) A kind of preparation method of the super-amphiphobic coating of sprayable and lasting freezing
CN104762008B (en) A kind of bi-component waterborne is wear-resisting, low ice adhesion anti-icing paint, coating and preparation method and application
CN102492081B (en) Preparation method of self-crosslinking microemulsion with high solid content
CN107098615B (en) Concrete antifreezing antimitotic agent
WO2015100753A1 (en) Two-component aqueous coating and coating layer with wear-resistance, low ice adhesiveness and anti-icing, and preparation method and use thereof
CN104371607B (en) High-solid-content and low-viscosity acrylate emulsion stick and preparation method
CN108715706B (en) Elastic reflective heat-insulation rock slice and preparation method thereof, and stone-like paint and preparation method thereof
CN105713476B (en) A kind of ultra-smooth ice-covering-proof coating with heat energy deicing performance
CN105859951A (en) Water-soluble acrylic resin and preparing method thereof
CN104804692A (en) Double-component aluminum metal anti-corrosion repairing agent and preparation method thereof
EP2537818A3 (en) Cementitious tile adhesives and method of applying the same to a tile substrate
CN104449173B (en) Thermoplastic-elastomer-modified polymethyl methacrylate color antiskid paint
CN107628788A (en) Cement group water-proofing material for repairing concrete crack and preparation method thereof
CN115260897B (en) Preparation method of soft elastic super-hydrophobic low-ice adhesion surface with photo-thermal effect
Zhang et al. How micropatterns affect the anti-icing performance of superhydrophobic surfaces
CN104557134A (en) Reinforced curing agent for natural stones
CN107207880A (en) Paint formulation product and its manufacture method
CN105567047A (en) Anti-freezing coating and preparation method thereof
CN105542609A (en) Anti-icing windmill generator blade
CN104449161A (en) Production technique of silica-sol-type stone waterproofing agent
CN110816875A (en) Helicopter rotor blade frost ice simulation structure and integration method
CN105542610A (en) Anti-icing command set
CN105567048A (en) Anti-freezing drilling tool shell
CN108192018A (en) A kind of antistatic acrylic resin syntheses processes
CN105670359A (en) Anti-icing cart

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160511

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication