CN105565934A

CN105565934A - Ganoderma lucidum culture medium

Info

Publication number: CN105565934A
Application number: CN201510965019.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李谊忠; 王承宏
Original assignee: ZHENJIANG SHENGHONG LANDSCAPE PLANT CO Ltd
Current assignee: ZHENJIANG SHENGHONG LANDSCAPE PLANT CO Ltd
Priority date: 2015-12-21
Filing date: 2015-12-21
Publication date: 2016-05-11

Abstract

The invention relates to a Ganoderma lucidum culture medium which comprises, by mass, 70-80% of wood bits of white oak tree, 15-18% of wheat bran, 1-2% of soybean powder, 1-2% of Radix Astragali powder and 3-6% of fish meal. Wood bits of white oak tree which is pri-mordial tree of Ganoderma lucidum are used as a main ingredient, so that an artificial culture medium is facilitated to be more similar to wild growing environment of Ganoderma lucidum, and taste and yield of Ganoderma lucidum can be improved remarkably. Radix astragali powder rich in sucrose, polysaccharide, various amino acids, folic acid and various trace elements like selenium, zinc and copper is added, so that nutrients can be provided for growing of Ganoderma lucidum and increasing content of the tract elements in Ganoderma lucidum is facilitated; fish meal is rich in vitamin and mineral substance, and active ingredient content of Ganoderma lucidum produced by matching above five ingredients is close to that of wild Ganoderma lucidum.

Description

A kind of red sesame substratum

Technical field

The present invention relates to red sesame cultivation field, particularly relate to a kind of red sesame substratum.

Background technology

Red sesame contains multiple amino acids, protein, alkaloid, coumarin, steroid class, triterpenes, volatile oil, N.F,USP MANNITOL, resin and carbohydrate, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate, vitamins C, lactone and enzyme; Red sesame can tranquilizing by nourishing the heart, and quiet lung benefit gas, nourishing liver invigorating the spleen, cures mainly consumptive disease weak, spiritlessness and weakness, palpitation and insomnia, and the head swoons, and chronic cough is panted, and food is few indigestion and loss of appetite.

Red sesame contains profuse rare elements " germanium ", the ability that blood of human body can be made to absorb oxygen increases by 1.5 times, therefore can enhance metabolism and have the effect of delaying retrogradation, also have the effect strengthening skin maintenance function own, the yellow complexion that can be used for caused by various chronic disease withers and the disease such as the facial radiance that causes due to insufficiency of vital energy and blood.Polysaccharide in red sesame has two-ways regulation immunity of organisms, the antitumor effect with protecting liver; Organic germanium contained by red sesame can be induced human body to produce and be activated NK cell and macrophage activity, participates in immunomodulatory; Alkaloid in red sesame can relieving inflammation and relaxing pain; Red sesame can regulating the flow of vital energy become silted up, pacify gas benefit god; Red Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can stop blooding, toxin expelling, antioxygen.So for the medicinal red sesame having extremely strong effect, social demand is increasing, in order to the demand of satisfied society, start the red sesame of large batch of plantation, the red sesame of artificial culture just " obtains its shape and loses in fact ", medicinal effect can not compare favourably with wild red sesame far away, and those skilled in the art are also studied the factor of the red sesame quality of impact and output, find that the impact of different planted medium on red sesame quality and output is very large.

Summary of the invention

In order to provide a kind of red sesame quality produced that can make closest to wild substratum, the invention provides following technical scheme:

A kind of red sesame substratum, comprises following raw material by mass percentage: white oak trees bits 70-80%, wheat bran 15-18%, analysis for soybean powder 1-2%, astragalus membranaceus powder 1-2%, fish meal 3-6%.Adopt the primary seeds white oak trees bits of red sesame as major ingredient, be conducive to making artificial medium more similar to red sesame grows wild environment, red sesame mouthfeel and output can be significantly improved; The present invention also adds astragalus membranaceus powder, is rich in the various trace elements such as sucrose, polysaccharide, multiple amino acids, folic acid and selenium, zinc, copper, can improve nutrient for red sesame growth and be conducive to improving the micronutrient levels in red sesame; Meanwhile, fish meal rich vitamin and mineral substance, use above-mentioned 5 kinds of compositions collocation, nutritious and balanced, and adopt the red sesame that basal culture medium is produced, active constituent content is close to wild red sesame.

Further, also comprise the culture medium additive of 0.5-1.0%, described culture medium additive comprises organoselenium, zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate, and the interpolation of above-mentioned 3 Raws is than being 2:1:1, above-mentioned additive is mixed in substratum and uses, effectively can improve the transformation efficiency of active substance in substratum.

Further, comprise following raw material by mass percentage: white oak trees bits 77%, wheat bran 16%, analysis for soybean powder 1%, astragalus membranaceus powder 1%, fish meal 5%, substratum under aforementioned proportion red sesame output, biological efficiency are the highest, and are wanting in the opposite sex significantly with the substratum of other ratios at red sesame Yield and qualities.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the medicinal effect of the red sesame of artificial culture and wild red sesame can be made to compare favourably, and main manifestations is that polysaccharide, triterpene, amino acid, content of peptides are high; Meanwhile, can by red sesame output increased more than 15%.

Embodiment

Embodiments of the invention all with the red sesame original seed in area, Danyang, Zhenjiang for experiment material.

Embodiment 1,

A kind of red sesame substratum, comprises following raw material by mass percentage: white oak trees bits 77%, wheat bran 16%, analysis for soybean powder 1%, astragalus membranaceus powder 1%, fish meal 5%.The polypropylene cultivating bag of 33cm*17cm*0.05cm is loaded according to a conventional method after configuration, every bag of Intake Quantity amounts to siccative 500g, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 120min, quantitative access original seed, 25 DEG C of constant temperature culture, proceed to mushroom room and take off bag earthing after mycelia purseful, other management routinely, observe red sesame form and measure output and detect polysaccharide, triterpene, amino acid, selenium constituent content, calculation biology efficiency.

Embodiment 2,

A kind of red sesame substratum, comprise following raw material by mass percentage: white oak trees bits 77%, wheat bran 16%, analysis for soybean powder 1%, astragalus membranaceus powder 1%, fish meal 5%, separately add the culture medium additive of 1%, wherein the ratio of organoselenium, zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate is 2:1:1.Culture condition is identical with embodiment 1, observes red sesame form and measures output and detect polysaccharide, triterpene, amino acid, selenium constituent content, calculation biology efficiency.Embodiment 3,

A kind of red sesame substratum, comprises following raw material by mass percentage: white oak trees bits 72%, wheat bran 18%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, astragalus membranaceus powder 2%, fish meal 6%.Culture condition is identical with embodiment 1, observes red sesame form and measures output and detect polysaccharide, triterpene, amino acid, selenium constituent content, calculation biology efficiency.

Obtain the take off data of above-mentioned 3 kinds of embodiments respectively, as shown in table 1, in table, control group is adopt the substratum of conventional cotton seed hulls 39%, loose cedar sawdust 39%, wheat bran 20%, sucrose 1%, gypsum 1% to carry out the data of red sesame cultivation.

Table 1, red sesame output and effective element content balance table

Analytical table 1 is known, and 3 embodiments of the present invention all can significantly improve red sesame output and biological efficiency, and wherein in polysaccharide content and red Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, triterpene content is far above the red sesame under ordinary culture medium, close with wild red sesame; Simultaneously, adopt the red sesame aminoacids content of the substratum of embodiments of the invention cultivation to compare ordinary culture medium also to increase, and being rich in selenium element, selenium constituent content, even higher than wild red sesame, makes selenium constituent content significantly improve owing to adding culture medium additive in embodiment 2.

Claims

1. a red sesame substratum, is characterized in that: comprise following raw material by mass percentage: white oak trees bits 70-80%, wheat bran 15-18%, analysis for soybean powder 1-2%, astragalus membranaceus powder 1-2%, fish meal 3-6%.

2. a kind of red sesame substratum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the culture medium additive also comprising 0.5-1.0%, described culture medium additive comprises organoselenium, zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate, and the interpolation of above-mentioned 3 Raws is than being 2:1:1.

3. a kind of red sesame substratum as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise following raw material by mass percentage: white oak trees bits 77%, wheat bran 16%, analysis for soybean powder 1%, astragalus membranaceus powder 1%, fish meal 5%.