CN105565922B - A kind of shovel turner - Google Patents
A kind of shovel turner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105565922B CN105565922B CN201610072536.3A CN201610072536A CN105565922B CN 105565922 B CN105565922 B CN 105565922B CN 201610072536 A CN201610072536 A CN 201610072536A CN 105565922 B CN105565922 B CN 105565922B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shovel
- turner
- turning over
- shaft
- stirring mechanism
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shovel turners, including guide rail, the rack that can move back and forth along the guide rail is provided on the guide rail, a turner structure is connected with by a lifting device in the rack, turner structure includes a shaft being movably installed on lifting device, shovel is turned at least provided with one on the periphery of shaft, being provided in the rack simultaneously drives the shaft to drive the first driving motor for turning over shovel rotation, described turn in shovel is additionally provided with a stirring mechanism, while turning over the second driving motor for being additionally provided on shovel and driving stirring mechanism rotation.By in the inside for turning over shovel at least provided with a stirring mechanism, therefore when turner of the invention carries out turning over throwing by turning over shovel to material, positioned at the stirring mechanism turned over inside shovel while being capable of constantly turning over materials, so that being located at the material constantly inside and outside overturning turned on shovel, therefore material can be mixed with air more fully, so that the ferment effect of material is more preferable, meets the different of user and require.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shovel turners.
Background technique
Turning over throwing is essential link in some material stacking fermentation process, carries out turning over throwing to fermentation material, is oxygenated and can have
Effect promotes material fermentation.Traditional turns over polishing working, relies primarily on and is accomplished manually, and large labor intensity, the amount of labour used are more, turn over and throw effect not
It is ideal.The turner of early stage is mainly used for organic fertilizer production, with the popularization of turner, using more and more extensive, such as tea
Throwing is turned in leaf stacking fermentation process.
Material can only be overturn and is stacked by traditional turner, and material is in switching process, the material of each shovel
The only overturning of upper and lower surfaces, and be still inside the material of each shovel it is close together, do not done inside material
Method is mixed with air inflation, therefore anoxic when material fermentation, ferment effect are poor.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure is simple, while each shovel can be made
The turner that can sufficiently mix with air of material.
The present invention be solve its technical problem and the technical solution adopted is that:
A kind of shovel turner, including guide rail are provided with the rack that can move back and forth along the guide rail on the guide rail,
A turner structure is connected with by a lifting device in the rack, the turner structure is movably installed in lifting device including one
On shaft, turn over shovel at least provided with one on the periphery of the shaft, while the driving shaft is provided in the rack
The first driving motor for turning over shovel rotation is driven, it is described to turn over also at least provided with one for stirring the stirring mechanism of material in shovel,
The second driving motor for being additionally provided on shovel and driving stirring mechanism rotation is turned over simultaneously.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the shaft is uniformly arranged along its periphery there are four shovel is turned over, and each turns over shovel
On be provided with more than one stirring mechanism.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, first driving motor and the second driving motor are connected with control
The control circuit of its revolving speed, while the humidity sensor of the humidity for detecting material, institute are additionally provided on the turner structure
Humidity sensor is stated to be connected with control circuit.
Preferably, the humidity sensor is set to described turn on shovel.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stirring mechanism are a conveying Auger.
Another preferred embodiment of the invention, the stirring mechanism include a rotation axis, are consolidated on the periphery of the rotation axis
Surely it is provided with muti-piece plectrum.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: due to the present invention by the inside for turning over shovel at least provided with a stirring mechanism,
Therefore when turner of the invention carries out turning over throwing by turning over shovel to material, positioned at the stirring mechanism turned over inside shovel while can be continuous
Ground turning over materials so that be located at the material constantly inside and outside overturning turned on shovel, therefore material can more fully with sky
Gas mixing meets the different of user and requires so that the ferment effect of material is more preferable；One is additionally provided in the present invention simultaneously for visiting
The humidity sensor for surveying humidity of materials monitors the humidity of material by the humidity sensor, when the humidity of material is higher, control
Circuit can promote the revolving speed of the first driving motor and the second driving motor, and that accelerates turner of the invention turns over throwing speed, in turn
The evaporation for accelerating material moisture, reduces the humidity of material, and when the humidity of material reaches setting value, control circuit reduces by first again
The revolving speed of driving motor and the second driving motor, and then reduce turner and turn over throwing speed.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the surface structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of turner structure in one embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, a kind of shovel turner, including guide rail 10 are provided with and can be led along this on the guide rail 10
The rack 100 that rail 10 moves back and forth is connected with a turner structure 20 by a lifting device 11 in the rack 100, described to turn over
Throwing mechanism 20 includes one being movably installed in shaft 21 on lifting device 11, at least provided with one on the periphery of the shaft 21
Shovel 22 is turned over, when the shaft 21 described in 11 oscilaltion of lifting device, the synchronous oscilaltion of entire turner structure 20, to reach tune
The purpose of the level height of the whole turner structure 20, herein, the lifting device 11 can be a cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, lead to
The piston cylinder for crossing cylinder or hydraulic cylinder can promote the shaft 21 up and down, and certainly above-mentioned lifting device 11 can also use it
His mechanism such as includes a motor and a screw body, and the screw rod of screw body is connected to a fixed with the shaft 21, and screw thread company
The nut being connected on screw rod is then connected to a fixed with the output shaft of motor, and when motor drives nut positive and negative rotation, screw rod can be up and down
It moves and the shaft 21 is driven to move up and down together, and then achieve the purpose that turner structure 20 described in oscilaltion；Herein,
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shovel 22 that turns over is fixed on the periphery wall of the shaft 21 by a connecting rod 23, together
It is provided in Shi Suoshu rack 100 and the shaft 21 is driven to drive the first driving motor 12 for turning over 22 rotation of shovel, it is preferable that is above-mentioned
The first driving motor 12 be fixedly installed on the lifting device 11, the output shaft of first driving motor 12 with described turn
Axis 21 is connected and the shaft 21 is driven to rotate, and above-mentioned the first driving motor 12 also can be set in rack 100 certainly, so
Afterwards the output shaft of the first driving motor 12 pass through again shaft 21 described in belt or chain-driving rotate it is also possible, it is described to turn over shovel
Also at least provided with one for stirring the stirring mechanism 220 of material in 22, while turning over to be additionally provided on shovel 22 and driving the agitation
The second driving motor 221 that mechanism 220 rotates.In the present invention, it is preferred to the stirring mechanism 220 is a conveying Auger,
Here, above-mentioned conveying Auger is a spiral conveyor rod, when the second driving motor 221 driving stirring mechanism 220 rotates, agitation
Mechanism 220 can will constantly be located at the material inside and outside turned on shovel 22 and overturn, so that material can be mixed with air sufficiently,
And then enhance the ferment effect of material.Certainly, above-mentioned stirring mechanism 220 can also use other structures, such as: the shaker machine
Structure 220 includes a rotation axis, is fixedly installed muti-piece plectrum on the periphery of the rotation axis, when stirring mechanism 220 rotates, if
The plectrum being placed on rotation axis periphery can constantly stir material, so that material constantly inside and outside overturning, so that object
Material can be mixed with air sufficiently, and then the ferment effect of improving material.
Since the present invention is by the way that in the inside for turning over shovel 22, at least provided with a stirring mechanism 220, of the invention is turned over
When throwing machine carries out turning over throwing by turning over 22 pairs of materials of shovel, it can stir positioned at the stirring mechanism 220 turned over inside shovel 22 while constantly
Material, so that being located at the material constantly inside and outside overturning turned on shovel 22, therefore material can be more fully mixed with air
It closes, so that the ferment effect of material is more preferable, meets the different of user and require.
Further, in order to enable turner of the invention can preferably carry out material turning over throwing, it is preferable that the shaft
21 are uniformly arranged along its periphery there are four shovel 22 is turned over, and each turn over and are provided with more than one stirring mechanism 220 on shovel 22, when
The shovel that turns over of other different numbers, such as setting two, three or six can also be arranged in the periphery of the right shaft 21, specifically may be used
Unrestricted choice according to actual needs.
In order to which can adjust turner of the invention according to the actual situation turns over throwing speed, in the present invention, it is preferred to,
First driving motor 12 and the second driving motor 221 are connected with the control circuit for controlling its revolving speed, while the turner
The humidity sensor 30 of the humidity for detecting material is additionally provided on structure 20, the humidity sensor 30 is connected with control circuit
It connects.
The humidity that material is monitored by the humidity sensor 30, when the humidity of material is higher, control circuit can promote the
The revolving speed of one driving motor 12 and the second driving motor 221, that accelerates turner of the invention turns over throwing speed, and then accelerates material
The evaporation of moisture reduces the humidity of material, and when the humidity of material reaches setting value, control circuit reduces the first driving motor again
12 and second driving motor 221 revolving speed, and then reduce turner and turn over throwing speed.
Herein, in order to enable humidity sensor 30 can preferably monitor the humidity condition of material, it is preferable that described wet
Degree sensor 30 is set to described turn on shovel 22.It is turned on shovel 22 by the way that humidity sensor 30 to be set to, 30 meeting of humidity sensor
Directly it is connected with material, therefore the humidity condition for monitoring material that can be more accurate.Certain humidity sensor 30
Also it can be set in the different location in rack 100, be such as set on lifting device 11, but the prison of humidity sensor 30 like that
Surveying result may be without so accurate.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as long as realizing the skill of the object of the invention with essentially identical means
Art scheme belongs within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of shovel turner, including guide rail (10), being provided on the guide rail (10) can be along the guide rail (10) back and forth
Mobile rack (100) is connected with a turner structure (20) by a lifting device (11) on the rack (100), described to turn over
Throwing mechanism (20) includes a shaft (21) being movably installed on lifting device (11), is at least set on the periphery of the shaft (21)
It is equipped with one to turn over shovel (22), while being provided with driving shaft (21) drive in the rack (100) and turning over shovel (22) rotation
First driving motor (12), it is characterised in that: described to turn in shovel (22) also at least provided with one for stirring the agitation of material
Mechanism (220), while turning over the second driving motor (221) for being additionally provided on shovel (22) and driving the stirring mechanism (220) rotation；Institute
It states the first driving motor (12) and the second driving motor (221) is connected with the control circuit for controlling its revolving speed, while described turning over throwing
The humidity sensor (30) of the humidity for detecting material, the humidity sensor (30) and control are additionally provided in mechanism (20)
Circuit is connected.
2. a kind of shovel turner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shaft (21) is uniform along its periphery
Setting is each turned over there are four shovel (22) are turned over and is provided with more than one stirring mechanism (220) on shovel (22).
3. a kind of shovel turner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the humidity sensor (30) is set to institute
It states and turns on shovel (22).
4. a kind of shovel turner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stirring mechanism (220) is a conveying
Auger.
5. a kind of shovel turner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stirring mechanism (220) includes one turn
Moving axis is fixedly installed muti-piece plectrum on the periphery of the rotation axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610072536.3A CN105565922B (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | A kind of shovel turner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610072536.3A CN105565922B (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | A kind of shovel turner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105565922A CN105565922A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105565922B true CN105565922B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=55876638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610072536.3A Active CN105565922B (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | A kind of shovel turner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105565922B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105833771A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-10 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Gravelly soil core material blending device |
| CN108530137A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江鑫牧环保科技有限公司 | Turner |
| CN111943732B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-03-04 | 安徽正基生态农业有限公司 | Livestock and poultry manure turns over machine of throwing with adjustable degree of depth |
| CN117229090B (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-05-24 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Fertilizer fermenting installation |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101234916A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-08-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Organic compost upender |
| CN201272750Y (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2009-07-15 | 杨理林 | Upender |
| CN101905986A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2010-12-08 | 福建省大德投资发展有限公司 | Material turning machine |
| CN104003777A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-08-27 | 广西科技大学 | Soil clearing shovel for turning and throwing machine |
| CN204418251U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-24 | 河南通达重工科技有限公司 | Novel forklift turning machine |
| CN105217329A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-06 | 普瑞特机械制造股份有限公司 | Material turns device |
-
2016
- 2016-02-02 CN CN201610072536.3A patent/CN105565922B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101234916A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-08-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Organic compost upender |
| CN201272750Y (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2009-07-15 | 杨理林 | Upender |
| CN101905986A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2010-12-08 | 福建省大德投资发展有限公司 | Material turning machine |
| CN104003777A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-08-27 | 广西科技大学 | Soil clearing shovel for turning and throwing machine |
| CN204418251U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-24 | 河南通达重工科技有限公司 | Novel forklift turning machine |
| CN105217329A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-06 | 普瑞特机械制造股份有限公司 | Material turns device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105565922A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201218 Address after: 362000 272 maoxia village, Yongchun Town, Yongchun, Fujian Patentee after: YONGCHUN QIANGAO INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528400 Dongting Haoyuan G Dong 402, Torch Development Zone, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Geng Chunmao |
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Effective date of registration: 20210105 Address after: Liu'an Development Zone, Yongchun County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province (east side of Taoxi bridge) Patentee after: Yongchun County Product Quality Inspection Institute Fujian fragrance product quality inspection center, national incense burning product quality supervision and Inspection Center (Fujian) Address before: 362000 272 maoxia village, Yongchun Town, Yongchun, Fujian Patentee before: YONGCHUN QIANGAO INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |