CN105565922A - Shovel-type turning and throwing machine - Google Patents
Shovel-type turning and throwing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105565922A CN105565922A CN201610072536.3A CN201610072536A CN105565922A CN 105565922 A CN105565922 A CN 105565922A CN 201610072536 A CN201610072536 A CN 201610072536A CN 105565922 A CN105565922 A CN 105565922A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shovel
- turning
- throwing machine
- turnover throwing
- rotating shaft
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shovel-type turning and throwing machine which comprises a guide rail. The guide rail is provided with a rack capable of moving back and forth along the guide rail, the rack is connected with a turning and throwing mechanism through a lifting device, the turning and throwing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft which is movably installed on the lifting device, and the periphery of the rotating shaft is provided with at least one turning shovel; the rack is provided with a first drive motor for driving the rotating shaft to drive the turning shovels to rotate, at least one stirring mechanism is arranged in each turning shovel, and each turning shovel is provided with a second drive motor for driving the corresponding stirring mechanisms to rotate. By arranging at least one stirring mechanism in each turning shovel, the stirring mechanisms in the turning shovels can simultaneously and continuously turn materials when the turning and throwing machine turns and throws the materials through the turning shovels, so that the materials on the turning shovels can be continuously turned inside and outside; accordingly, the materials can be mixed with air more fully, therefore, the fermentation effect of the materials is better, and the different requirements of a user are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shovel turnover throwing machine.
Background technology
Turning over throwing is requisite link in some material stacking fermenting processs, turns over throwing, oxygenation effectively can promote material fermentation to fermented product.Traditional turns over polishing working, and main dependence manually completes, labour intensity is large, the amount of labour used is many, turn over throw effect undesirable.Early stage turnover throwing machine is mainly used in organic fertilizer production, and along with the popularization of turnover throwing machine, its application is more and more extensive, such as, turns over throwing in tealeaves stacking fermenting process.
Materials overturning can only be stacked by traditional turnover throwing machine, and material is in umklapp process, the material of each shovel is only the upset of upper surface and lower surface, and internal batch of each shovel is still closely together, internal batch can not mix with charge of air, therefore anoxic during material fermentation, ferment effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure simple, can make each material shoveled can fully and the turnover throwing machine of air mixed simultaneously.
The present invention is the technical scheme that its technical problem of solution adopts:
A kind of shovel turnover throwing machine, comprise guide rail, described guide rail is provided with the frame that can move around along this guide rail, described frame is connected with a turnover throwing machine structure by a lifting device, described turnover throwing machine structure comprises one and is movably installed in rotating shaft on lifting device, the periphery of described rotating shaft is at least provided with one and turns over shovel, described frame is provided with drives described rotating shaft to drive the first drive-motor turning over shovel rotation simultaneously, described turning in shovel is also at least provided with one for stirring the stirring mechanism of material, turn over the second drive-motor shovel being also provided with and driving this stirring mechanism to rotate simultaneously.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described rotating shaft is evenly provided with four along its periphery and turns over shovel, and each turning on shovel is provided with more than one stirring mechanism.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described first drive-motor and the second drive-motor are connected with the pilot circuit controlling its rotating speed, described turnover throwing machine structure is also provided with the humidity sensor of the humidity for detecting material, described humidity sensor is connected with pilot circuit simultaneously.
Preferably, described humidity sensor be arranged at described in turn on shovel.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention, described stirring mechanism is a conveying Auger.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention, described stirring mechanism comprises a rotation axis, the periphery of described rotation axis is fixedly installed polylith plectrum.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because the present invention is by being at least provided with a stirring mechanism in the inside of turning over shovel, therefore when turnover throwing machine of the present invention turns over throwing by turning over shovel to material, be positioned at turn over the inner stirring mechanism of shovel simultaneously can constantly turning over materials, thus make to be positioned at the material constantly inside and outside upset of turning on shovel, therefore material can more fully with air mixed, make the ferment effect of material better, meet the different requirements of user; One is also provided with for detecting the humidity sensor of humidity of materials in the present invention simultaneously, by the humidity of this humidity sensor monitoring material, when the humidity of material is higher, pilot circuit can promote the rotating speed of the first drive-motor and the second drive-motor, that accelerates turnover throwing machine of the present invention turns over throwing speed, and then accelerate the evaporation of material moisture, reduce the humidity of material, when the humidity of material arrives set(ting)value, pilot circuit reduces the rotating speed of the first drive-motor and the second drive-motor again, so reduce turnover throwing machine turn over throwing speed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the surface structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of turnover throwing machine structure in one embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of shovel turnover throwing machine, comprise guide rail 10, described guide rail 10 is provided with the frame 100 that can move around along this guide rail 10, described frame 100 is connected with a turnover throwing machine structure 20 by a lifting device 11, described turnover throwing machine structure 20 comprises one and is movably installed in rotating shaft 21 on lifting device 11, the periphery of described rotating shaft 21 is at least provided with one and turns over shovel 22, when described in lifting device 11 oscilaltion during rotating shaft 21, the synchronous oscilaltion of whole turnover throwing machine structure 20, thus reach the object of the level height adjusting described turnover throwing machine structure 20, here, described lifting device 11 can be a cylinder or hydro-cylinder, described rotating shaft 21 can be promoted up and down by the piston cylinder of cylinder or hydro-cylinder, certainly above-mentioned lifting device 11 can also adopt other mechanisms, as comprised a motor and a screw body, screw mandrel and the described rotating shaft 21 of screw body are connected to a fixed, the nut be threadedly connected on screw mandrel is then connected to a fixed with the output shaft of motor, when the rotating of driven by motor nut, screw mandrel can move up and down and drive described rotating shaft 21 to move up and down together, and then reach the object of turnover throwing machine structure 20 described in oscilaltion, here, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the described shovel 22 that turns over is fixed on by a connecting rod 23 on the periphery wall of described rotating shaft 21, described frame 100 is provided with drives described rotating shaft 21 to drive the first drive-motor 12 turning over shovel 22 rotation simultaneously, preferably, the first above-mentioned drive-motor 12 is fixedly installed on described lifting device 11, the output shaft of described first drive-motor 12 is connected with described rotating shaft 21 and drives this rotating shaft 21 to rotate, certainly the first above-mentioned drive-motor 12 also can be arranged in frame 100, then the output shaft of the first drive-motor 12 is rotated by rotating shaft 21 described in belt or chain-driving and is also fine, described turning in shovel 22 is also at least provided with one for stirring the stirring mechanism 220 of material, turn over the second drive-motor 221 shovel 22 being also provided with and driving this stirring mechanism 220 to rotate simultaneously.In the present invention, preferably, described stirring mechanism 220 is a conveying Auger, here, above-mentioned conveying Auger is a spiral conveyor rod, and when the second drive-motor 221 drives stirring mechanism 220 to rotate, stirring mechanism 220 constantly can will be positioned at the material inside and outside upset of turning on shovel 22, and then make material fully and air mixed, and then the ferment effect of material can be strengthened.Certainly, above-mentioned stirring mechanism 220 can also adopt other structures, as: as described in stirring mechanism 220 comprise a rotation axis, the periphery of described rotation axis is fixedly installed polylith plectrum, when stirring mechanism 220 rotates, the plectrum be arranged on rotation axis periphery constantly can stir material, thus makes material constantly inside and outside upset, thus make material can fully and air mixed, and then the ferment effect of improving material.
Because the present invention is by being at least provided with a stirring mechanism 220 in the inside of turning over shovel 22, therefore when turnover throwing machine of the present invention turns over throwing by turning over shovel 22 pairs of materials, being positioned at the stirring mechanism 220 turning over shovel 22 inside simultaneously can constantly turning over materials, thus make to be positioned at the material constantly inside and outside upset of turning on shovel 22, therefore material can more fully with air mixed, and then make the ferment effect of material better, meet the different requirements of user.
Further, throwing can be turned over to material better to make turnover throwing machine of the present invention, preferably, described rotating shaft 21 is evenly provided with four along its periphery and turns over shovel 22, each turning on shovel 22 is provided with more than one stirring mechanism 220, what the periphery of certain described rotating shaft 21 can also arrange other different quantitiess turns over shovel, as arranged two, three or six etc., and specifically can unrestricted choice according to actual needs.
Throwing speed is turned in order to what can adjust turnover throwing machine of the present invention according to practical situation, in the present invention, preferably, described first drive-motor 12 and the second drive-motor 221 are connected with the pilot circuit controlling its rotating speed, described turnover throwing machine structure 20 is also provided with the humidity sensor 30 of the humidity for detecting material, described humidity sensor 30 is connected with pilot circuit simultaneously.
The humidity of material is monitored by this humidity sensor 30, when the humidity of material is higher, pilot circuit can promote the rotating speed of the first drive-motor 12 and the second drive-motor 221, that accelerates turnover throwing machine of the present invention turns over throwing speed, and then accelerate the evaporation of material moisture, reduce the humidity of material, when the humidity of material arrives set(ting)value, pilot circuit reduces the rotating speed of the first drive-motor 12 and the second drive-motor 221 again, so reduce turnover throwing machine turn over throwing speed.
Here, in order to the humidity condition making humidity sensor 30 can monitor material better, preferably, turn on shovel 22 described in described humidity sensor 30 is arranged at.Turn on shovel 22 by being arranged at by humidity sensor 30, humidity sensor 30 can directly be connected with material, therefore can monitor the humidity condition of material more accurately.Certain described humidity sensor 30 also can be arranged at the different positions in frame 100, and as being arranged on lifting device 11, but the monitoring result of humidity sensor 30 may be so inaccurate like that.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, as long as the technical scheme realizing the object of the invention with basic same approach all belongs within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a shovel turnover throwing machine, comprise guide rail (10), described guide rail (10) is provided with the frame (100) that can move around along this guide rail (10), described frame (100) is connected with a turnover throwing machine structure (20) by a lifting device (11), described turnover throwing machine structure (20) comprises one and is movably installed in rotating shaft (21) on lifting device (11), the periphery of described rotating shaft (21) is at least provided with one and turns over shovel (22), described frame (100) is provided with the described rotating shaft of driving (21) simultaneously and drives the first drive-motor (12) turning over shovel (22) and rotate, it is characterized in that: described in turn in shovel (22) and be also at least provided with one for stirring the stirring mechanism (220) of material, turn over the second drive-motor (221) shovel (22) being also provided with and driving this stirring mechanism (220) to rotate simultaneously.
2. a kind of shovel turnover throwing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotating shaft (21) is evenly provided with four and turns over shovel (22) along its periphery, and each turning on shovel (22) is provided with more than one stirring mechanism (220).
3. a kind of shovel turnover throwing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first drive-motor (12) and the second drive-motor (221) are connected with the pilot circuit controlling its rotating speed, described turnover throwing machine structure (20) is also provided with the humidity sensor (30) of the humidity for detecting material, described humidity sensor (30) is connected with pilot circuit simultaneously.
4. a kind of shovel turnover throwing machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: turn over described in described humidity sensor (30) is arranged on shovel (22).
5. a kind of shovel turnover throwing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stirring mechanism (220) is a conveying Auger.
6. a kind of shovel turnover throwing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stirring mechanism (220) comprises a rotation axis, the periphery of described rotation axis is fixedly installed polylith plectrum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610072536.3A CN105565922B (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | A kind of shovel turner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610072536.3A CN105565922B (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | A kind of shovel turner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105565922A true CN105565922A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105565922B CN105565922B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610072536.3A Active CN105565922B (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | A kind of shovel turner |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105565922B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105833771A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-10 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Gravelly soil core material blending device |
| CN108530137A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江鑫牧环保科技有限公司 | Turner |
| CN111943732A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-11-17 | 安徽正基生态农业有限公司 | Livestock and poultry manure turns over machine of throwing with adjustable degree of depth |
| CN117229090A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2023-12-15 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Fertilizer fermenting installation |
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| CN101234916A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-08-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Organic compost upender |
| CN201272750Y (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2009-07-15 | 杨理林 | Upender |
| CN101905986A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2010-12-08 | 福建省大德投资发展有限公司 | Material turning machine |
| CN104003777A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-08-27 | 广西科技大学 | Soil clearing shovel for turning and throwing machine |
| CN204418251U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-24 | 河南通达重工科技有限公司 | Novel forklift turning machine |
| CN105217329A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-06 | 普瑞特机械制造股份有限公司 | Material turns device |
-
2016
- 2016-02-02 CN CN201610072536.3A patent/CN105565922B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101234916A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-08-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Organic compost upender |
| CN201272750Y (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2009-07-15 | 杨理林 | Upender |
| CN101905986A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2010-12-08 | 福建省大德投资发展有限公司 | Material turning machine |
| CN104003777A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-08-27 | 广西科技大学 | Soil clearing shovel for turning and throwing machine |
| CN204418251U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-24 | 河南通达重工科技有限公司 | Novel forklift turning machine |
| CN105217329A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-06 | 普瑞特机械制造股份有限公司 | Material turns device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105833771A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-10 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Gravelly soil core material blending device |
| CN108530137A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江鑫牧环保科技有限公司 | Turner |
| CN111943732A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-11-17 | 安徽正基生态农业有限公司 | Livestock and poultry manure turns over machine of throwing with adjustable degree of depth |
| CN117229090A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2023-12-15 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Fertilizer fermenting installation |
| CN117229090B (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-05-24 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Fertilizer fermenting installation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105565922B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201218 Address after: 362000 272 maoxia village, Yongchun Town, Yongchun, Fujian Patentee after: YONGCHUN QIANGAO INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528400 Dongting Haoyuan G Dong 402, Torch Development Zone, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Geng Chunmao |
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Effective date of registration: 20210105 Address after: Liu'an Development Zone, Yongchun County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province (east side of Taoxi bridge) Patentee after: Yongchun County Product Quality Inspection Institute Fujian fragrance product quality inspection center, national incense burning product quality supervision and Inspection Center (Fujian) Address before: 362000 272 maoxia village, Yongchun Town, Yongchun, Fujian Patentee before: YONGCHUN QIANGAO INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |