CN105565573B - The device and method of desulfurization wastewater zero discharge treatment - Google Patents

The device and method of desulfurization wastewater zero discharge treatment Download PDF

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CN105565573B
CN105565573B CN201610082163.8A CN201610082163A CN105565573B CN 105565573 B CN105565573 B CN 105565573B CN 201610082163 A CN201610082163 A CN 201610082163A CN 105565573 B CN105565573 B CN 105565573B
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deliming
pond
water
waste water
demagging
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CN105565573A (en
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刘海洋
夏怀祥
吴仕宏
贾非
徐小生
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Datang Environment Industry Group Co Ltd
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Datang Environment Industry Group Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/072021 priority patent/WO2017133511A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/442Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/18Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of device of desulfurization wastewater zero discharge treatment.It include: that a demagging removes weight pond group;It is connected to the deliming sedimentation basin group that the demagging removes weight pond group;It is connected to a nanofiltration system of the deliming sedimentation basin group, including sulfate concentrated water outlet and a villaumite water outlet, the sulfate concentrated water outlet is connected to by a concentrate recirculation pipeline with the deliming sedimentation basin group;The multi-stage reverse osmosis system being connected to the villaumite water outlet by a concentration transfer pipeline;With a crystallizing evaporator of a concentrated water outlet of the multi-stage reverse osmosis system.Processing method based on above-mentioned apparatus is provided simultaneously.Desulfurization wastewater can be made to meet the requirement of the membrane separation techniques such as RO, and operation and processing cost can be greatly lowered by pre-processing to desulfurization wastewater.

Description

The device and method of desulfurization wastewater zero discharge treatment
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection technical fields, and in particular to a kind of device of desulfurization wastewater zero discharge treatment and side Method.
Background technique
Coal fired power generation occupies an important position in China's energy resource supply.For environment protection, China is most in recent years Number power plant uses Limestone-gypsum Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Process technology, to remove the sulfur dioxide in flue gas.Using aforementioned desulfurization technology A large amount of desulfurization wastewater can be generated, the wet desulphurization waste component of coal-burning power plant is complicated, contains high concentration suspended matter, oversaturated Sulphite, chloride ion, sulfate and various heavy.
Currently, desulfurization wastewater mainly uses chemical precipitation method to handle, part index number difficulty up to standard, even if after processing up to standard, Due to the presence of sulfate and chloride a large amount of in waste water, it is discharged salt content and is still up to 2%~4%, be difficult to reuse, outside It can also cause surface water and soil ecology to destroy after row, cause secondary pollution.Therefore, desulfurization wastewater zero discharge treatment technology is ground Hair is increasingly taken seriously.
Evaporative crystallization method is current main desulfurization wastewater Zero-discharge treating process, and evaporative crystallization method have energy consumption it is high, The easy fouling of the equipment disadvantage big with investment.Moreover, evaporative crystallization method processing desulfurization wastewater cost is too high, ton water process expense is universal Reach 60 yuan or more;It, can be using membrane separation techniques such as RO (reverse osmosis) in some practice of construction in order to reduce processing cost Minimizing processing is carried out to waste water first, the concentrated water that UF membrane generates is evaporated crystallization again, evaporation can be effectively reduced in this way The processing load of crystallization simultaneously saves processing cost.But when using the membrane separation techniques such as RO, need in advance to carry out desulfurization wastewater Stringent pretreatment, since calcium and magnesium concentration is high in waste water, calcium sulfate is in hypersaturated state, will cause softening pretreatment cost pole It is high.In addition, the salt that evaporative crystallization generates is the mixed salt of sodium chloride and sodium sulphate, it is difficult to utilize, disposition is difficult.
Therefore, in order to avoid environmental pollution and recycling water resource, in view of desulfurization wastewater sofening treatment disadvantage at high cost and Deficiency, the efficient desulfurization wastewater sofening treatment technology of exploiting economy are vital for Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Technique field.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device and methods of desulfurization wastewater zero discharge treatment.Energy Enough by pre-processing to desulfurization wastewater, desulfurization wastewater is set to meet the requirement of the membrane separation techniques such as RO, and can significantly drop Low operation and processing cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the specific technical solution that the present invention takes is:
A kind of device of desulfurization wastewater concentration, comprising:
One demagging removes weight pond group;
It is connected to the deliming sedimentation basin group that the demagging removes weight pond group;
It is connected to a nanofiltration system of the deliming sedimentation basin group, including sulfate concentrated water outlet and a villaumite fresh water go out Mouthful, the sulfate concentrated water outlet is connected to by a concentrate recirculation pipeline with the deliming sedimentation basin group;
The multi-stage reverse osmosis system being connected to the villaumite water outlet by a concentration transfer pipeline;
With a crystallizing evaporator of a concentrated water outlet of the multi-stage reverse osmosis system.
Further, it includes: that a demagging removes weight pond that the demagging, which removes weight pond group, is equipped with one first dosing pipe;With it is described Demagging removes a primary sedimentation tank of weight pond connection, and bottom is equipped with one first spoil disposal pipeline.
Further, the deliming sedimentation basin group includes: a first deliming pond, one or the two deliming ponds and one being sequentially communicated Secondary settling tank;First deliming pond described in the concentrate recirculation pipeline connection;One water inlet of the secondary settling tank and the nanofiltration system Connection;The first deliming pond is equipped with one second dosing pipe;The secondary deliming pond is equipped with a third dosing pipe;It is described first The bottom in secondary deliming pond, secondary deliming pond and secondary settling tank is connected to one second spoil disposal pipeline.
Further, a filter is equipped between the secondary settling tank and the water inlet.
Further, the multi-stage reverse osmosis system includes primary reverse osmosis system and two-stage reverse osmosis system;Described one Grade counter-infiltration system uses ordinary RO membrane or seawater reverse osmosis membrane;The two-stage reverse osmosis system uses super-pressure reverse osmosis Permeable membrane.
Zero emission treatment of desulfured waste water is carried out based on aforementioned device, comprising the following steps:
1) desulfurization wastewater enters demagging except weight pond group, and magnesium ion and heavy metal ion in desulfurization wastewater is made to generate hydroxide Object precipitating;It obtains demagging and removes weight waste water;
2) demagging remove weight waste water enter deliming sedimentation basin group, make demagging remove weight waste water be reduced to calcium ion concentration in waste water 10mg/L is hereinafter, obtain mixed salt waste water;
3) mixed salt waste water enters nanofiltration system;Mixed salt waste water is separated into sulfate concentrated water and villaumite fresh water;
4) sulfate concentrated water is at least partly back to deliming sedimentation basin group;Villaumite fresh water enters multi-stage reverse osmosis system, obtains To distillation condensed water and villaumite concentrated water;Villaumite concentrated water enters crystallizing evaporator, obtains evaporation condensed water and can reuse salt.
Further, step 1) desulfurization wastewater enters demagging except weight pond group, makes the magnesium ion and heavy metal in desulfurization wastewater Ion generates hydroxide precipitating
1-1) desulfurization wastewater enters demagging except weight pond, removes in weight pond to demagging and adds calcium hydroxide and organic sulfur, controls pond Interior pH is 9~12, obtains demagging and removes weight waste water;
1-2) demagging removes weight waste water and enters primary sedimentation tank, carries out mud-water separation, obtains primary sludge and low concentration wastewater.
Further, step 2) demagging remove weight waste water enter deliming sedimentation basin group, make demagging remove weight waste water make calcium in waste water Ion concentration is reduced to 10mg/L or less, comprising:
2-1) low concentration wastewater enters first deliming pond, the sulfate into first deliming pond, make in low concentration wastewater calcium from Sub- concentration is reduced to 300~800mg/L, obtains first deliming waste water;
2-2) first deliming waste water enters secondary deliming pond, and carbonate, flocculant and flocculation aid is added to secondary deliming pond, So that remaining calcium ion in waste water is generated precipitation of calcium carbonate, obtains secondary deliming waste water;
2-3) secondary deliming waste water enters secondary settling tank, carries out precipitating clarification, drops calcium ion concentration in secondary deliming waste water Down to 10mg/L or less.
Further, sulfate concentrated water at least partly carries out flue evaporation process and/or is back to a desulfurization in step 4) Absorption tower.
By taking above-mentioned technical proposal, sulfate can be done with reuse except Calcium treatment, and villaumite passes through multi-stage reverse osmosis and steaming Send out crystallization treatment, two kinds of salinity other places reasons, with added amount of chemical is few, operating cost is low, producing water water quality is good, is easy to and other works The advantages of skill combines and can recycle Nacl byproduct.In addition, the present invention can be membrane distillation system using residual heat of electric power plant Heat source not only can be effectively reduced system operation cost, while can reduce flue-gas temperature, reduce water consumption in desulfuration absorbing tower Amount, and reduce to environmental emission heat.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the arrangement schematic diagram of desulfurization wastewater zero discharge treatment device in one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Whole description, it is clear that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this Embodiment in invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.Cooperation institute's attached drawing elaborates to the features and advantages of the present invention below.
As shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment, providing a kind of device of desulfurization wastewater concentration, including demagging removes weight pond 1, agitating device 2, spoil disposal pipeline 3, primary sedimentation tank 4, first deliming pond 5, agitating device 6, secondary deliming pond 7, agitating device 8, two Heavy pond 9, spoil disposal pipeline 10, water pump 11, filter 12, nanofiltration system 13, concentrate recirculation pipeline 14, concentrated water discharge pipeline 15, in Between pond 16, water pump 17, first-stage reverse osmosis 18, two-pass reverse osmosis 19 and crystallizing evaporator 20.
Wherein, demagging is equipped with agitating device except weight pond 1, first deliming pond 5, secondary deliming pond 7, demagging except weight pond 1, just Heavy pond 4, deliming pond 5, secondary deliming pond 7, secondary settling tank 9 are equipped with sludge bucket and spoil disposal pipeline.
Demagging shares spoil disposal pipeline 3 except weight pond 1 and primary sedimentation tank 4, and the deliming pond 5, secondary deliming pond 7, secondary settling tank 9 share Spoil disposal pipeline 10.
Filter is more medium filter, and remaining levitation object in waste water is avoided to influence subsequent membrane distillation operation.Select ultrafiltration Or microfiltration systems.
Primary reverse osmosis system 18 can use ordinary RO membrane or seawater reverse osmosis membrane.Two-stage reverse osmosis system 19 use super-pressure reverse osmosis membrane.
When carrying out desulfurization wastewater zero discharge treatment using above-mentioned apparatus, desulfurization wastewater initially enters demagging and removes weight pond, to anti- Calcium hydroxide and organic sulfur are added in Ying Chi, controlling pH in reactor is 9~12, makes magnesium and most of heavy metal life in waste water Hydrate precipitates, and the mercury in waste water generates sulfide precipitation, to remove magnesium hardness and lead, zinc, chromium and mercury etc. in waste water Heavy metal.
For strengthening subsequent mud-water separation effect, it can be removed to demagging in weight pond and add flocculant and flocculation aid;
Waste water is after magnesium is except weight, and into primary sedimentation tank, magnesium density is reduced in primary sedimentation tank water outlet after mud-water separation 15mg/L is hereinafter, heavy metal realizes that qualified discharge, primary sedimentation tank generate the sludge that sludge removes the generation of weight pond with demagging and be further concentrated Dehydration, final security landfill disposition;Primary sedimentation tank supernatant enters deliming pond, and medicament B is added into deliming pond, and medicament B is Oversaturated calcium sulfate in waste water is precipitated by increase sulfate radical in waste water concentration in sulfate, preferably sodium sulphate, thus Achieve the purpose that remove part calcium ion, sodium sulphate dosage is 0.01~0.3mol/L in waste water, keeps calcium ion in waste water dense Degree is reduced to 300~800mg/L;
Waste water enters secondary deliming pond in deliming pond, and combination medicament carbonate, flocculant and flocculation aid is added, and passes through group Adding for medicament C is closed, carbonate is preferably sodium carbonate;So that remaining calcium ion in waste water is generated precipitation of calcium carbonate, is added simultaneously Flocculant and flocculation aid improve sludge settling performance;
Waste water enters secondary settling tank in secondary deliming pond, after precipitating clarification, is reduced to calcium ion concentration in waste water 10mg/L is hereinafter, the sludge that secondary settling tank, deliming pond, secondary deliming pond generate is discharged into gypsum dehydration machine by spoil disposal pipeline and is taken off Water process is comprehensively utilized as gypsum by-product;
The supernatant of secondary settling tank is adjusted to 6~8 by adding hydrochloric acid, by wastewater pH, is then entering filter by water pump, Further remove the suspended matter in waste water;
Filter can use more medium filter;
Filter can use ultrafiltration or micro-filtration filtration system;
Filter water outlet enter nanofiltration system, divide salt action by nanofiltration, make the divalent ions such as sulfate radical in waste water with The separation of the monovalent ions such as chloride ion, sulfate (predominantly sodium sulphate) concentrated water that nanofiltration system generates, a part are back to deliming Pond provides sodium sulphate as softening medicament, the then further condensing crystallizing processing of another part residue concentrated water;
Another part residue concentrated water carries out flue evaporation process, and sodium sulphate dope is sprayed into deduster front end smoke canal, warp After crossing the gasification of high temperature flue gas, the inorganic salts in concentrated water form solid crystal, by deduster when then passing through subsequent deduster It is captured in the form of dirt;
Another part residue concentrate recirculation is into desulfurizing tower;
The fresh water containing chloride ion that nanofiltration system generates enters intermediate pool, then under the action of water pump, intermediate water Waste water enters first-stage reverse osmosis in pond, waste water salt content is concentrated into 4% or more, the concentrated water that first-stage reverse osmosis generates enters second level Waste water concentrating to salt content is greater than 10% by counter-infiltration system;
The concentrated water that two-pass reverse osmosis generates enters crystallizing evaporator, generates sodium chloride crystal salt by evaporative crystallization, as Nacl is sold outside, and the distilled water that the clear water and crystallizing evaporator that first-stage reverse osmosis, two-pass reverse osmosis generate generate is back to electricity Station-service water.The final zero discharge treatment for realizing desulfurization wastewater.
By taking a Practical Project as an example, certain power plant desulfurization wastewater is taken, demagging is initially entered and removes weight pond, open agitating device, to Calcium hydroxide and organic sulfur are added in reaction tank, controlling pH in reactor is 11.5 or so, makes magnesium and most of weight in waste water Metal generates hydroxide precipitating, and the mercury in waste water generates sulfide precipitation, and then waste water enters primary sedimentation tank, by mud-water separation Magnesium density is reduced to 15mg/L hereinafter, heavy metal realizes that qualified discharge, primary sedimentation tank generate sludge and demagging in primary sedimentation tank water outlet afterwards Except the further thickening processing of sludge that weight pond generates, final security landfill disposition.
Primary sedimentation tank supernatant enters deliming pond, and sodium sulphate is added into deliming pond, and dosage 0.1mol/L passes through increase Oversaturated calcium sulfate in waste water is precipitated in sulfate radical in waste water concentration, to achieve the purpose that remove part calcium ion, waste water The dosage of middle sodium sulphate is 0.01~0.3mol/L, and calcium ion concentration is made in waste water to be reduced to about 500mg/L by 2500mg/L. Then waste water enters secondary deliming pond, and sodium carbonate, flocculant and flocculation aid are added into waste water, makes remaining calcium ion in waste water Precipitation of calcium carbonate is generated, while flocculant and flocculation aid raising sludge settling performance is added, waste water enters secondary settling tank, by precipitating After clarification, calcium ion concentration in waste water is set to be reduced to 10mg/L hereinafter, the sludge that secondary settling tank, deliming pond, secondary deliming pond generate It is discharged into gypsum dehydration machine to be carried out dehydrating, be comprehensively utilized as gypsum by-product.
The supernatant of secondary settling tank pulls back to 6~8 by adding hydrochloric acid, by wastewater pH, is then entering filtering by water pump Device further removes the suspended matter in waste water.Filter water outlet enters nanofiltration system, divides salt action by nanofiltration, makes waste water The divalent ions such as middle sulfate radical are separated with monovalent ions such as chloride ions, and the sulfate (predominantly sodium sulphate) that nanofiltration system generates is dense Water, a part are back to deliming pond, provide sodium sulphate as softening medicament, another part residue concentrated water then further condensing crystallizing Processing;
The fresh water containing chloride ion that nanofiltration system generates enters intermediate pool, subsequently into next stage counter-infiltration system, First-stage reverse osmosis concentrated water enters two-stage reverse osmosis system and carries out secondary concentration, by two-pass RO system by Waste water concentrating to containing Salt amount is greater than 10%, is evaporated crystallization treatment subsequently into crystallizing evaporator, generates condensed water and sodium chloride crystal salt, crystallization Salt outside Nacl as selling, and the fresh water that condensed water and counter-infiltration system generate is as recycle-water for preferentially making in power plant process For boiler feedwater use.
Through calculating, ton water process expense is about 25 yuan;Compared with prior art sharp fall, and multi-products produce water can be with Reuse can increase additional income or reduce respective handling cost.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of device of desulfurization wastewater concentration characterized by comprising
One demagging removes weight pond group, comprising: a demagging removes weight pond, is equipped with one first dosing pipe, to add calcium hydroxide and have Machine sulphur;The primary sedimentation tank that weight pond is connected to is removed with the demagging, bottom is equipped with one first spoil disposal pipeline;
It is connected to the deliming sedimentation basin group that the demagging removes weight pond group, a first deliming pond including being sequentially communicated is removed for one or two times Calcium pond and a secondary settling tank;The secondary settling tank is connected to a water inlet of nanofiltration system;The first deliming pond is equipped with one second and adds Pencil road, to add sulfate;The secondary deliming pond is equipped with a third dosing pipe, to add carbonate, flocculant And flocculation aid;The bottom in the first deliming pond, secondary deliming pond and secondary settling tank is connected to one second spoil disposal pipeline;
It is connected to a nanofiltration system of the deliming sedimentation basin group, including sulfate concentrated water outlet and a villaumite water outlet, institute The outlet of sulfate concentrated water is stated to be connected to by a concentrate recirculation pipeline with the first deliming pond;
The multi-stage reverse osmosis system being connected to the villaumite water outlet by a concentration transfer pipeline;
With a crystallizing evaporator of the concentrated water outlet of the multi-stage reverse osmosis system.
2. the device of desulfurization wastewater concentration as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the secondary settling tank and the water inlet A filter is equipped between mouthful.
3. the device of desulfurization wastewater concentration as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the multi-stage reverse osmosis system packet Include primary reverse osmosis system and two-stage reverse osmosis system;The primary reverse osmosis system is using ordinary RO membrane or seawater with instead Permeable membrane;The two-stage reverse osmosis system uses super-pressure reverse osmosis membrane.
4. the zero emission treatment of desulfured waste water based on any described device of claims 1 to 3, comprising the following steps:
1) desulfurization wastewater enters demagging except weight pond group, so that magnesium ion and heavy metal ion in desulfurization wastewater is generated hydroxide heavy It forms sediment, obtains demagging and remove weight waste water, comprising:
1-1) desulfurization wastewater enters demagging except weight pond, removes in weight pond to demagging and adds calcium hydroxide and organic sulfur, controls pH in pond It is 9~12, obtains demagging and remove weight waste water;
1-2) demagging removes weight waste water and enters primary sedimentation tank, carries out mud-water separation, obtains primary sludge and low concentration wastewater;
2) demagging removes weight waste water and enters deliming sedimentation basin group, make demagging except in weight waste water calcium ion concentration be reduced to 10 mg/L with Under, obtain mixed salt waste water, comprising:
2-1) low concentration wastewater enters first deliming pond, and sulfate is added into first deliming pond, make in low concentration wastewater calcium from Sub- concentration is reduced to 300~800 mg/L, obtains first deliming waste water;
2-2) first deliming waste water enters secondary deliming pond, and carbonate, flocculant and flocculation aid is added to secondary deliming pond, makes to give up Remaining calcium ion generates precipitation of calcium carbonate in water, obtains secondary deliming waste water;
2-3) secondary deliming waste water enters secondary settling tank, carries out precipitating clarification, is reduced to calcium ion concentration in secondary deliming waste water 10 mg/L or less;
3) mixed salt waste water enters nanofiltration system;Mixed salt waste water is separated into sulfate concentrated water and villaumite fresh water;
4) sulfate concentrated water is at least partly back to deliming sedimentation basin group;Villaumite fresh water enters multi-stage reverse osmosis system, obtains light Water and villaumite concentrated water;Villaumite concentrated water enters crystallizing evaporator, obtains evaporation condensed water and can reuse salt.
5. zero emission treatment of desulfured waste water as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that sulfate concentrated water is extremely in step 4) Small part carries out flue evaporation process and/or is back to a desulfuration absorbing tower.
CN201610082163.8A 2016-02-05 2016-02-05 The device and method of desulfurization wastewater zero discharge treatment Active CN105565573B (en)

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PCT/CN2017/072021 WO2017133511A1 (en) 2016-02-05 2017-01-22 Treatment apparatus and method for zero liquid discharge of desulfurization wastewater

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