CN105563367B - Ultra-thin ring plate precision Special device for bonding and its bonding process - Google Patents
Ultra-thin ring plate precision Special device for bonding and its bonding process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105563367B CN105563367B CN201610090194.8A CN201610090194A CN105563367B CN 105563367 B CN105563367 B CN 105563367B CN 201610090194 A CN201610090194 A CN 201610090194A CN 105563367 B CN105563367 B CN 105563367B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring plate
- ultra
- thin ring
- jacking mechanism
- end cap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0072—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for using adhesives for bonding abrasive particles or grinding elements to a support, e.g. by gluing
Abstract
Ultra-thin ring plate precision Special device for bonding and its bonding process, are vacuumized with vavuum pump, and ultra-thin ring plate is adsorbed onto on end cap, after the gluing of matrix B faces, are installed to by its endoporus on locating core, and then applying pressure with jacking mechanism holds out against;After glue-line is compacted and is fully infiltrated with ultra-thin ring plate, unclamps jacking mechanism and lay down vacuum, obtain emery wheel, remove the excessive glue of matrix and ring plate intersection;Then vacuum cup and jacking mechanism are reinstalled again, vacuum suction and is held out against again, remove vavuum pump after extracting vacuum, the device is moved entirely into solidification case, makes curable adhesive layer;Vacuum is removed after the completion of solidification, jacking mechanism is unclamped, removes emery wheel, complete whole technique for sticking.The present invention provides positioning absorption platform and axial direction support for ultra-thin ring plate, and auxiliary strengthens ultra-thin ring plate rigidity, improves its resistance axial compression and glue-line is pullled(Ultra-thin ring plate side tension)Ability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the manufacturing field of emery wheel, and in particular to a kind of ultra-thin ring plate precision Special device for bonding and its bonding
Technique.
Background technology
In photoelectric communication field, the Precision Machining of some vital parts will use a kind of abrasive cut-off wheel of 3A1 types, such as Fig. 1
It is shown.The abrasive wheel is made up of ultra-thin ring plate 3 and the two parts of matrix 1, and both pass through bonding way(That is glue-line 2)It is connected and forms one
Individual entirety, wherein ultra-thin ring plate 3 overhangs out, the width of matrix 1 is in 3-5mm.Ultra-thin ring plate 3 is the work of sintered type diamond abrasive
Layer, mainly play mill and cut, ring plate ring width is between 8-10mm, and thickness is in below 0.15mm, extremely thin, poor rigidity;Matrix 1 is
Aluminium, it is relatively thick(About 4mm), mainly play a supportive role, enhancing abrasive cut-off wheel rigidity, while can make and match somebody with somebody with machine tool chief axis
Set, is conveniently operated with.
The emery wheel requires end face run-out of the abrasive material working lining with respect to matrix hole footpath axis within 0.02mm.This is to adhered
There is following technology difficulty for the making of 3A1 abrasive wheels:Abrasive material working lining is ultra-thin ring plate, and any unbalance stress easily deforms;
Uncontrollable factor be present in bonding solidification process(These factors are the persistent ailments of technique for sticking, and industry level can not solve at present)
Ultra-thin ring plate shape abrasive material deformation can be just influenceed, as bonding agent mixes uneven, rubber thickness asymmetry, glue-line with curing agent
Consistency is inconsistent, and then when causing jelly cure shrinkage, contraction state is inconsistent everywhere for glue-line, is bonded jelly cure shrinkage,
It has certain effect of pullling to ultra-thin ring plate abrasive material, and due to being bonded the contraction of jelly and uneven, therefore bonding agent is to mill
The bed of material to pull active force also uneven, and ring plate abrasive material is extremely weak, and rigidity is very poor, so bonding glue shrinkage is easy to
Ultra-thin ring plate abrasive material is caused to deform;There is no effective means after bonding solidification to correct the deformation of ultra-thin ring plate.Ultra-thin ring plate
As long as deformation, the jitter values of emery wheel are easily overproof, therefore above-mentioned problem constrains the batch production of the abrasive wheel.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to overcome prior art, the present invention provide a kind of ultra-thin ring plate precision Special device for bonding and its bonding
Technique.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
Ultra-thin ring plate precision Special device for bonding, including vacuum cup and jacking mechanism, the vacuum cup is by base, end
Lid, swivel joint, tracheae and valve composition:End cap is covered on base, and a cavity is formed between base and end cap, in base
A tapped through hole is provided with the heart, one end of swivel joint is threadedly coupled with tapped through hole, the other end connection tracheae, tracheae it is another
Hold connecting valve;The jacking mechanism is made up of push rod, meter pressing spring, linear bearing, cored screw and driving swivel nut:Push rod is in
┣ fonts, the right-hand member of push rod are arranged linear bearing, cored screw and drive swivel nut successively from the inside to the outside, and the length of cored screw is big
In the length for driving swivel nut so that driving swivel nut can rotate and move back and forth on cored screw;The meter pressing spring is sheathed on top
On bar, and one end and the push rod apical grafting of pressing spring are counted, the other end and driving swivel nut apical grafting.
It is provided with a raised locating core at the center of the end cap, the end cap outside locating core is provided with excessive glue groove, and excessive
The longitudinal center line of glue groove and locating core coincides;It is if uniform along the circumferencial direction of excessive glue groove at the end cap outside excessive glue groove
Dry micropore.
The technique bonded using above-mentioned ultra-thin ring plate precision Special device for bonding, is comprised the following steps:
1)Vacuum cup is vacuumized with vavuum pump, ultra-thin ring plate is attached to the position of uniform some micropores on end cap by inhaling
Place, is installed on locating core after the gluing of matrix B faces, and then applying pressure with jacking mechanism holds out against;
2)After glue-line is compacted and is fully infiltrated with ultra-thin ring plate, unclamps jacking mechanism and lay down vacuum cup, matrix leads to
Cross glue to connect as one with ultra-thin ring plate, remove the excessive glue of matrix and ultra-thin ring plate intersection;
3)Vacuum cup and jacking mechanism are reinstalled, vacuum cup is vacuumized again and applies pressure with jacking mechanism
Hold out against, remove vavuum pump after vacuumizing end and close valve, device, which is moved entirely into, makes curable adhesive layer in solidification case;
4)Valve is opened after the completion of solidification and releases vacuum, jacking mechanism is unclamped, removes emery wheel, complete whole technique for sticking.
Base is fixedly connected with end cap by screw, is provided with tapped through hole among base, is threadedly coupled with swivel joint, is revolved
Adapter opposite side can fast trachea, tracheae is provided with valve, and the valve has two functions:(1)Gas-tpe fitting,(2)INO Intake Open
Close.
End cap is provided with cavity and precision surface plate, and both are uniformly distributed by micropore UNICOM, micropore on concentric circles, and end cap is pressed
Excessive glue groove and locating core are provided with according to 3A1 structure.The present invention is in bonding, pressurization, solidification three phases, ultra-thin ring plate side beginning
Absorption is positioned with the precision surface plate of vacuum cup eventually, the precision surface plate of vacuum cup becames one with ultra-thin ring plate, to ultra-thin ring
Piece forms axial support, overcomes in bonding and pressure process, ultra-thin ring plate side compression inequality causes deformation;Vacuum simultaneously
Sucker has an absorption affinity to ultra-thin ring plate side, can effectively resist jelly solidification and ring plate is pullled(Ultra-thin ring plate side tension)
Effect, and then avoid ultra-thin ring plate from being deformed in the curing process.
Jacking mechanism is made up of push rod, meter pressing spring, linear bearing, driving swivel nut and cored screw.Cored screw is fixed,
Driving swivel nut is connected with cored screw screw thread pair, and rotation driving swivel nut, it can be moved along screw axis, and linear bearing is fixed on sky
Heart inside screw, meter pressing spring are enclosed on push rod axle, and push rod axle is penetrated in linear axis bearing bore and can be free to move axially, linear bearing
It play the guiding role, meter pressing spring is limited between push rod head and driving swivel nut.
The mechanism of jacking mechanism is that rotation driving swivel nut moves forward, and driving swivel nut presses to meter pressing spring, spring
Push rod reach is promoted to withstand grinding wheel base body;Unclamp jacking mechanism then opposite direction rotation driving swivel nut.
Under conditions of adhesive strength is ensured, for the ultra-thin ring plate of different-thickness, vacuum or the total face of micropore can be passed through
Product regulation sucker is to the absorption affinity of ring plate, the shrinkage that also can be adjusted jelly by increasing filler in adhesive and solidify, and then
Regulation jelly pulls power to ring plate, so as to keep ultra-thin ring plate stress balance.
The present invention provides positioning absorption platform and axially support for ultra-thin ring plate, and auxiliary strengthens ultra-thin ring plate rigidity, carried
High its resists axial compression and glue-line is pullled(Ultra-thin ring plate side tension)Ability.Solve to be made by ultra-thin ring plate shape abrasive material
During 3A1 emery wheels, ultra-thin ring plate is also easy to produce deformation in being bonded solidification process the problem of, ensure that essence is jumped at the end of abrasive material after bonding
Degree, technical support and equipment condition are provided for emery wheel batch production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 3A1 abrasive wheel structural representations;
Fig. 2 is ultra-thin ring plate precision Special device for bonding in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the use state figure of ultra-thin ring plate precision Special device for bonding described in Fig. 2;In figure, 1. matrixes, 2. glue-lines,
3. surpass ring thin slice, 4. valves, 5. tracheaes, 6. swivel joints, 7. bases, 8. end caps, 9. push rods, 10. meter pressing springs, 11. straight lines
Bearing, 12. driving swivel nuts, 13. cored screws, 14. screws, end cap 8 are provided with a, b, c, d, e structure:A- cavitys, b- positioning
Core, c- excessive glue grooves, d- micropores, e- precision surface plates.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further details below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the protection model of the present invention
Enclose and be not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 2 ultra-thin ring plate precision Special device for bonding, including vacuum cup and jacking mechanism, the vacuum are inhaled
Disk is made up of base 7, end cap 8, swivel joint 6, tracheae 5 and valve 4:End cap 8 is covered on base 7, and base 7 and end cap 8 it
Between form a cavity, be provided with a tapped through hole at the center of base 7, one end of swivel joint 6 is threadedly coupled with tapped through hole, separately
One end connects tracheae 5, the other end connecting valve 4 of tracheae 5;The jacking mechanism is by push rod 9, meter pressing spring 10, linear bearing
11st, cored screw 13 and driving swivel nut 12 form:Push rod 9 is in ┣ fonts, and the right-hand member of push rod 9 is arranged linear axis successively from the inside to the outside
11, cored screw 13 and driving swivel nut 12 are held, the length of cored screw 13 is more than the length of driving swivel nut 12 so that driving swivel nut
12 can rotate and move back and forth on cored screw 13;The meter pressing spring 10 is sheathed on push rod 9, and counts the one of pressing spring 10
End and the apical grafting of push rod 9, the other end and the driving apical grafting of swivel nut 12.
End cap 8 outside locating core b provided with a projection at the center of the end cap 8, locating core b is provided with excessive glue groove c,
And excessive glue groove c and locating core b longitudinal center line coincide;Along excessive glue groove c circumference at end cap 8 outside excessive glue groove c
Precision surface plate e is formed on end cap 8 beyond the uniform some micropore d in direction, locating core b.
In use, as shown in figure 3,
1)Vacuum cup is vacuumized with vavuum pump, ultra-thin ring plate 3 is attached to the position of uniform some micropore d on end cap 8 by suction
Place is put, is installed to after the B faces gluing of matrix 1 on locating core b, then applying pressure with jacking mechanism holds out against;
2)It is compacted after glue-line and with after ultra-thin ring plate 3 fully infiltration, unclamping jacking mechanism and laying down vacuum cup, matrix 1
Connected as one by glue and ultra-thin ring plate 3, remove the excessive glue of matrix and the ultra-thin intersection of ring plate 3;
3)Vacuum cup and jacking mechanism are reinstalled, vacuum cup is vacuumized again and applies pressure with jacking mechanism
Hold out against, remove vavuum pump after vacuumizing end and close valve 4, device, which is moved entirely into, makes curable adhesive layer in solidification case;
4)Valve is opened after the completion of solidification and releases vacuum, jacking mechanism is unclamped, removes emery wheel, complete whole technique for sticking.
Claims (1)
1. the technique that a kind of ultra-thin ring plate precision Special device for bonding is bonded, it is characterised in that the technique is using super
Thin ring plate precision Special device for bonding realizes, described device includes vacuum cup and jacking mechanism, the vacuum cup by
Base, end cap, swivel joint, tracheae and valve composition:End cap is covered on base, and a cavity is formed between base and end cap,
A tapped through hole is provided with the center of base, one end of swivel joint is threadedly coupled with tapped through hole, other end connection tracheae, gas
The other end connecting valve of pipe;The jacking mechanism is by push rod, meter pressing spring, linear bearing, cored screw and driving swivel nut group
Into:Push rod is in ┣ fonts, and the right-hand member of push rod is arranged linear bearing, cored screw and driving swivel nut, hollow spiral shell successively from the inside to the outside
The length of bar is more than the length of driving swivel nut so that driving swivel nut can rotate and move back and forth on cored screw;The meter pressure bullet
Spring is sheathed on push rod, and counts one end and the push rod apical grafting of pressing spring, the other end and driving swivel nut apical grafting, the center of the end cap
Place is provided with a raised locating core, and the end cap outside locating core is provided with excessive glue groove, and in the axial direction of excessive glue groove and locating core
Heart line coincides;Along the uniform some micropores of circumferencial direction of excessive glue groove at end cap outside excessive glue groove;
The technique detailed process is as follows:
1)Vacuum cup is vacuumized with vavuum pump, ultra-thin ring plate is attached to the opening position of uniform some micropores on end cap by inhaling,
It is installed to after the gluing of matrix B faces on locating core, then applying pressure with jacking mechanism holds out against;
2)After glue-line is compacted and is fully infiltrated with ultra-thin ring plate, unclamps jacking mechanism and lay down vacuum cup, matrix passes through glue
Connected as one with ultra-thin ring plate, remove the excessive glue of matrix and ultra-thin ring plate intersection;
3)Vacuum cup and jacking mechanism are reinstalled, vacuum cup is vacuumized again and applies pressure top with jacking mechanism
Tightly, remove vavuum pump after vacuumizing end and close valve, device, which is moved entirely into, makes curable adhesive layer in solidification case;
4)Valve is opened after the completion of solidification and releases vacuum, jacking mechanism is unclamped, removes emery wheel, complete whole technique for sticking.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610090194.8A CN105563367B (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2016-02-18 | Ultra-thin ring plate precision Special device for bonding and its bonding process |
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CN201610090194.8A CN105563367B (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2016-02-18 | Ultra-thin ring plate precision Special device for bonding and its bonding process |
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CN105563367A CN105563367A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
CN105563367B true CN105563367B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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CN201610090194.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105563367B (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2016-02-18 | Ultra-thin ring plate precision Special device for bonding and its bonding process |
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CN107498464A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-22 | 上海运申制版模具有限公司 | A kind of device and method of two-sided glue sticking emery wheel and abrasive disc |
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WO1999024976A1 (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-20 | First Light Technology, Inc. | Improved system and method for curing a resin in a bonded storage disk |
CN100585196C (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-01-27 | 航天材料及工艺研究所 | truncated platform composite material member and metal member positioning adhesion process |
CN102909650B (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2015-04-08 | 成都精密光学工程研究中心 | Surface processing method of strip laser medium |
CN203751731U (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-08-06 | 嵊州市金诚不锈钢有限公司 | Clamp special for stainless steel cutting machine |
CN203779153U (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-20 | 沈阳富创精密设备有限公司 | Vacuum sucker clamp for disc parts |
CN104440620B (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2017-02-08 | 华侨大学 | Method for manufacturing diamond ultra-thin abrasive cutting wheel |
CN205363637U (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-06 | 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 | Accurate bonding isolated plant of ultra -thin ring piece |
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