CN105562710A - Method for biosynthesizing nano-silver through photoinduction of imperata leaf extract - Google Patents

Method for biosynthesizing nano-silver through photoinduction of imperata leaf extract Download PDF

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CN105562710A
CN105562710A CN201610017660.XA CN201610017660A CN105562710A CN 105562710 A CN105562710 A CN 105562710A CN 201610017660 A CN201610017660 A CN 201610017660A CN 105562710 A CN105562710 A CN 105562710A
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imperata
leaf
silver
nano
solution
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魏雪团
张璟
司果果
邹俊
范瑞梁
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a method for biosynthesizing nano-silver through photoinduction of imperata leaf extract. The method comprises the following steps: 1) picked imperata leaves are cleaned, dried and grinded to powder; ultrapure water is added in the powder for oscillating, extracting and centrifugating to obtain supernatant; and the supernatant is frozen and dried to obtain the imperata leaf extract; and 2) the imperata leaf extract in the step 1) is taken as a reaction matrix; AgNO3 solution is added, so that the concentration of the reaction matrix in obtained mixed solution is 10-50 mg/mL, and the concentration of AgNO3 is 1-3 mM; and nano-silver particles are prepared through reaction under sunlight irradiation or LED lamp irradiation. The biosynthesizing method is safe, environment-friendly, wide in synthetic material source and fast in synthesizing speed, can finish the reaction within 90-120 minutes, and is a green, safe and efficient biosynthesizing method.

Description

Method for biologically synthesizing nano-silver by photoinduction of imperata leaf extract
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a method for biosynthesizing nano silver by photoinduction of a cogongrass leaf extract.
Background
The nano silver is an atom or atom cluster with the particle size of 1-100nm, and the quantum mechanical effect on the nano scale endows the nano silver with various excellent physical, chemical and optical properties, so that the nano silver is widely applied to the fields of antibacterial materials, molecular detection, catalysts and the like (see the detailed reference 1: Charoupkak, MalamY, SeifialianAM. trends Biotechnol., 2010, 28: 580-588). The preparation of nano silver is different according to principles and can be divided into three major categories, namely a physical method, a chemical method and a biological synthesis method. The physical methods include vacuum evaporation, sputtering plating, laser ablation and the like, and the methods have high requirements on instruments and equipment and high production cost. The chemical methods include a microemulsion method, an electroplating method, an oxidation-reduction method, an electrochemical reduction method and the like, but the used chemical reagents are harmful to human bodies or environment to a certain extent, and some stabilizing agents or dispersing agents even have carcinogenicity. With the increase of environmental protection importance, it is necessary to find a green, safe and low-energy-consumption preparation method of nano silver. The starting materials used for the biosynthesis are microorganisms, enzymes and some natural plant materials (see in detail reference 2: NaikRR, StringerSJ, Agarwal G, JonesSE, StoneMO. nat. Mater., 2002, 1: 169-. Compared with microorganisms and enzymes, the method for synthesizing the nano-silver by the plants saves the link of cell culture, has relatively simple preparation process, and is more suitable for synthesizing the nano-silver on a large scale.
At present, it has been found that various plant substrates can mediate the synthesis of nanosilver, such as orange peel extract, red melon leaf extract, etc. (see in detail references 3: Kaviyas, Santhanalakshmij, Viswanathan B, MuthomurayJ, Srinivasan K. Spectrochim. acta, PartA, 2011, 79: 594-. However, due to the limitation of resources and regions, the screening of more novel and cheap plant substrates for the synthesis of nano-silver is of great significance. The cogongrass is a weed widely existing in nature, mostly grows on roadside, hillside and grassland, and is widely distributed in China. The invention discovers for the first time that the cogongrass leaf extract can efficiently biosynthesize nano silver through photoinduction, and has important application value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for biosynthesizing nano silver by photoinduction of a cogongrass leaf extract.
The method for biosynthesizing nano silver by photoinduced cogongrass leaf extract according to the invention comprises the following steps:
1) washing the leaf of Imperata cylindrical for 3 times, oven drying at 60 deg.C, grinding into powder, adding ultrapure water 180r/min, oscillating for 2 hr, centrifuging at 10000rpm for 10min, and freeze drying the supernatant to obtain extract;
2) taking the extract of the leaves of the cogongrass in the step 1) as a reaction matrix, and adding AgNO3The solution of (1) is prepared so that the concentration of the extract of the leaf of the cogongrass is 10-50mg/mL, AgNO3The concentration is 1-3mM, and the reaction is carried out under the irradiation of sunlight or LED lamp to obtain the nano silver particles.
Wherein,
the method for synthesizing nano silver by photoinduced cogongrass leaf extract as claimed in claim 1, wherein AgNO is added in the step 2)3After the solution (2), Cl-containing solution is added dropwise-Solution of (2), making Cl in the mixed solution-Is in a concentration of 0.2-2 mM.
The method for synthesizing nano silver by photoinduced cogongrass leaf extract as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step 2) contains Cl-The solution of (a) comprises: NaCl, KCl or CaCl2
The method for synthesizing nano silver by photoinduced cogongrass leaf extract according to claim 1, wherein the intensity of sunlight irradiation in the step 2) is as follows: 10000-100000lx, and the irradiation intensity of the LED lamp is 500-1000 lx.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method specifically includes the following steps:
a. preparation of biological matrices
Cleaning the picked imperata leaf with deionized water, placing the cleaned imperata leaf in a 60 ℃ oven for drying, and then preparing the dried imperata leaf into powder by a pulverizer for storage and standby.
Weighing 1g of imperata leaf powder, adding 20mL of deionized water, shaking at 37 ℃ and 200rpm for 10 min; centrifuging at 12000rpm for 20min, collecting supernatant, and freeze drying to obtain leaf extract of Imperata cylindrical as nanometer silver synthetic matrix.
b. Synthesis of nano silver
Adding AgNO to the above synthetic matrix3Stirring the solution for 10min at 200rpm of a magnetic stirrer, and then adding a NaCl solution to obtain a reaction system: the concentration of the matrix is 10-50mg/mL, AgNO3The final concentration is 1-3mM, the final concentration of NaCl is 0.2-2mM, and the reaction is carried out for 120min under the irradiation of sunlight or LED lamp, so as to obtain the nano silver particles.
c. Detection of nano-silver
The synthesis of the nano silver can be detected by an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry and color change; and (5) characterizing the particle size of the nano silver by a transmission electron microscope.
The method for synthesizing the nano-silver by photoinduction of the imperata leaf, provided by the invention, takes the imperata leaf as a reaction substrate, and is safe and reliable; the biological matrix prepared from the imperata leaf powder is used for synthesizing the nano silver particles, the reaction can be completed within 90-120min, and the synthesis speed is high; the synthesized nano silver is a nano crystal with the particle size distribution of 8-26 nm; the nano silver particle solution has good stability, and can be kept at room temperature for 2 months without obvious aggregation; the nano silver has higher antibacterial activity to gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria.
The method for synthesizing the nano-silver by the cogongrass leaf has stronger innovativeness and practicability and has the following advantages:
(1) the nano silver is synthesized by photoinduction of the imperata leaf for the first time, the synthesized nano silver is a nano crystal with the particle size distributed between 8 and 26nm, and the nano silver colloidal solution can keep high dispersion stability and has higher antibacterial activity on gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria.
(2) The synthesis method is safe, has no toxic or side effect, has high synthesis speed, can complete the reaction within 90-120min, and is an efficient, safe and environment-friendly synthesis method.
(3) The synthetic materials are safe, cheap and wide in source, mostly grow on roadsides, hillsides and grasslands, and are distributed all over the country.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is the UV-VIS absorption spectrum of synthesized nano-silver at the concentration of 10mg/mL of the extract from the leaf of Imperata cylindrical;
FIG. 2 is the UV-visible absorption spectrum of synthesized nano-silver at a silver nitrate concentration of 2 mM;
FIG. 3 is the UV-VIS absorption spectrum of nano-silver synthesized by adding 0.5mM NaCl;
FIG. 4 shows the statistics of the particle size distribution of the synthesized nano-silver from the extract of the leaves of Imperata cylindrical;
FIG. 5 shows the growth inhibition rate of nano-silver on liquid medium against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1 biosynthesis of Nano silver particles by extract of leaf of Imperata cylindrical
a. Preparation of biological matrices
Cleaning the picked leaf blades of the cogongrass by deionized water, drying in a 60 ℃ drying oven, and then preparing the dried leaf blades of the cogongrass into powder by a pulverizer and storing for later use.
Weighing 1g of cogongrass rhizome powder, adding 20mL of deionized water, shaking at 37 ℃ and 200rpm for 10 min; centrifuging at 12000rpm for 20min, collecting supernatant, and freeze drying to obtain leaf extract of Imperata cylindrical as nanometer silver synthetic matrix.
b. Synthesis of nano silver
A1 mM solution of AgNO3 was added to a synthetic substrate having a concentration of 10mg/mL, and the reaction was carried out under LED lamp irradiation (1000lx) for 120 min.
c. Characterization of Nano-silver
The synthesis of nano silver can be characterized by color change or strong visible region absorption thereof, a reaction system without adding the biological matrix does not generate color change, and reddish brown is generated under the concentration of the biological matrix of 10 mg/mL. FIG. 1 shows: control samples without added imperata leaf extract, no visible absorption; the addition of 10mg/mL of the extract produced strong visible absorption, demonstrating that the extract from the leaf of Imperata cylindrical can mediate the synthesis of nano-silver.
Example 2 biosynthesis of Nano silver particles by extract of leaf of Imperata cylindrical
a. Preparation of biological matrices
Cleaning the picked leaf blades of the cogongrass by deionized water, drying in a 60 ℃ drying oven, and then preparing the dried leaf blades of the cogongrass into powder by a pulverizer and storing for later use.
Weighing 1g of cogongrass rhizome powder, adding 20mL of deionized water, shaking at 37 ℃ and 200rpm for 10 min; centrifuging at 12000rpm for 20min, collecting supernatant, and freeze drying to obtain leaf extract of Imperata cylindrical as nanometer silver synthetic matrix.
b. Synthesis of nano silver
A1 mM solution of AgNO3 was added to a synthetic substrate having a concentration of 50mg/mL, and the reaction was carried out under LED lamp irradiation (1000lx) for 120 min.
c. Characterization of Nano-silver
At a concentration of 50mg/mL of the biological matrix, the formationReddish brown and produces strong visible absorption, OD at 432nm432Reaching 4.87, the formation of nano silver is proved.
Example 3 biosynthesis of Nano silver particles by extract of leaf of Imperata cylindrical
a. Preparation of biological matrices
Cleaning the picked imperata leaf with deionized water, placing the cleaned imperata leaf in a 60 ℃ oven for drying, and then preparing the dried imperata leaf into powder by a pulverizer for storage and standby.
Weighing 1g of cogongrass rhizome powder, adding 20mL of deionized water, shaking at 37 ℃ and 200rpm for 10 min; centrifuging at 12000rpm for 20min, collecting supernatant, and freeze drying to obtain leaf extract of Imperata cylindrical as nanometer silver synthetic matrix.
b. Synthesis of nano silver
To a synthetic substrate having a concentration of 50mg/mL, a 2mM solution of AgNO3 was added and the reaction was carried out under sunlight (50000lx) for 120 min.
c. Characterization of Nano-silver
As shown in FIG. 2, no AgNO was added3No visible absorption of the control sample of solution; addition of 2mM AgNO3The solution generates strong visible region absorption, which proves the synthesis of the nano silver.
Example 4 biosynthesis of Nano silver particles by extract of leaf of Imperata cylindrical
a. Preparation of biological matrices
Cleaning the picked imperata leaf with deionized water, placing the cleaned imperata leaf in a 60 ℃ oven for drying, and then preparing the dried imperata leaf into powder by a pulverizer for storage and standby.
Weighing 1g of cogongrass rhizome powder, adding 20mL of deionized water, shaking at 37 ℃ and 200rpm for 10 min; centrifuging at 12000rpm for 20min, collecting supernatant, and freeze drying to obtain leaf extract of Imperata cylindrical as nanometer silver synthetic matrix.
b. Synthesis of nano silver
Adding 1mM AgNO to a synthetic matrix of concentration 50mg/mL3The solution was stirred magnetically, and then 0.5mM NaCl solution was added to the solution to react under LED lamp irradiation (1000lx) for 120 min.
c. Characterization of Nano-silver
As shown in fig. 3, the addition of 0.5mM NaCl increased the visible absorption compared to the control without NaCl, indicating that the addition of NaCl enhanced the synthesis of nanosilver.
Example 5 biosynthesis of Nano silver particles by extract of leaf of Imperata cylindrical
a. Preparation of biological matrices
Cleaning the picked imperata leaf with deionized water, placing the cleaned imperata leaf in a 60 ℃ oven for drying, and then preparing the dried imperata leaf into powder by a pulverizer for storage and standby.
Weighing 1g of cogongrass rhizome powder, adding 20mL of deionized water, shaking at 37 ℃ and 200rpm for 10 min; centrifuging at 12000rpm for 20min, collecting supernatant, and freeze drying to obtain leaf extract of Imperata cylindrical as nanometer silver synthetic matrix.
b. Synthesis of nano silver
Adding 1mM AgNO to a synthetic matrix of concentration 50mg/mL3The solution was stirred magnetically, and then 0.5mM NaCl solution was added to the solution to react under LED lamp irradiation (1000lx) for 120 min.
c. Characterization of Nano-silver
The particle size of the nano silver is counted by a transmission electron microscope, as shown in fig. 4, the particle size of the nano silver is distributed between 8 nm and 26nm, and the average particle size reaches 14.7 nm.
Evaluation of antibacterial Effect of Nano silver prepared in example 6
The invention investigates the antibacterial effect of the nano-silver on gram-positive bacteria (staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis) and gram-negative bacteria (escherichia coli). Fig. 5 shows that the nano-silver particles synthesized in example 5 have significant antibacterial effects on staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis and escherichia coli in a liquid culture medium, and the nano-silver concentration and the antibacterial effect show a certain dose-effect relationship. In addition, the nano silver prepared in examples 1 to 4 also has antibacterial effects against gram-positive bacteria (staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis) and gram-negative bacteria (escherichia coli).

Claims (4)

1. A method for biosynthesizing nano silver by photoinduced cogongrass leaf extract, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) washing the leaf of Imperata cylindrical for 3 times, oven drying at 60 deg.C, grinding into powder, adding ultrapure water 180r/min, oscillating for 2 hr, centrifuging at 10000rpm for 10min, and freeze drying the supernatant to obtain extract;
2) taking the extract of the leaves of the cogongrass in the step 1) as a reaction matrix, and adding AgNO3The solution of (1) is prepared so that the concentration of the Festuca arundinacea extract in the obtained mixed solution is 10-50mg/mL, AgNO3The concentration is 1-3mM, and the reaction is carried out under the irradiation of sunlight or LED lamp to obtain the nano silver particles.
2. The method for synthesizing nano silver by photoinduced citronella leaves as in claim 1, wherein AgNO is added in the step 2)3After the solution (2), Cl-containing solution is added dropwise-Solution of (2), making Cl in the mixed solution-Is in a concentration of 0.2-2 mM.
3. The method for synthesizing nano silver by photoinduced cogongrass leaf as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 2), Cl is contained-The solution of (a) comprises: NaCl, KCl or CaCl2
4. The method for synthesizing nano silver by photoinduced cogongrass leaf according to claim 1, wherein the intensity of sunlight irradiation in the step 2) is as follows: 10000-100000lx, and the irradiation intensity of the LED lamp is 500-1000 lx.
CN201610017660.XA 2016-01-06 2016-01-06 Method for biosynthesizing nano-silver through photoinduction of imperata leaf extract Pending CN105562710A (en)

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CN106825607A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-13 华中农业大学 A kind of method by photoinduction maize straw extract synthesizing nano-silver
CN106862590A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-20 华中农业大学 A kind of method of utilization Guangxi Du chaste tree blade extract biosynthesis Nano Silver
CN108213457A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-29 吉林农业大学 A kind of small size even Argent grain and preparation method thereof
CN109158613A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-08 扬州大学 A method of utilizing sinigrin synthesizing nano-silver
CN109909512A (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-21 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of silver nanowires and its green magnanimity preparation method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106825607A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-13 华中农业大学 A kind of method by photoinduction maize straw extract synthesizing nano-silver
CN106862590A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-20 华中农业大学 A kind of method of utilization Guangxi Du chaste tree blade extract biosynthesis Nano Silver
CN109909512A (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-21 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of silver nanowires and its green magnanimity preparation method
CN108213457A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-29 吉林农业大学 A kind of small size even Argent grain and preparation method thereof
CN108213457B (en) * 2017-12-30 2021-05-28 吉林农业大学 Small-size uniform nano silver particles and preparation method thereof
CN109158613A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-08 扬州大学 A method of utilizing sinigrin synthesizing nano-silver

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