CN105557156A - Double-wheel-disc-type potato miss-seeding reseeding seeder - Google Patents

Double-wheel-disc-type potato miss-seeding reseeding seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105557156A
CN105557156A CN201610083697.2A CN201610083697A CN105557156A CN 105557156 A CN105557156 A CN 105557156A CN 201610083697 A CN201610083697 A CN 201610083697A CN 105557156 A CN105557156 A CN 105557156A
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China
Prior art keywords
wheel disc
plate
reseed
revolving door
reseeding
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Granted
Application number
CN201610083697.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105557156B (en
Inventor
杨自栋
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Priority to CN201610083697.2A priority Critical patent/CN105557156B/en
Publication of CN105557156A publication Critical patent/CN105557156A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105557156B publication Critical patent/CN105557156B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C9/00Potato planters
    • A01C9/08Potato planters with other distributing devices, e.g. flaps, screws, horizontal turning plates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated seeding part which is assembled on a potato planter, has a miss-seeding reseeding function and can achieve seed separating, seed clearing and seed sowing, in particular to a double-wheel-disc-type potato miss-seeding reseeding seeder, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The double-wheel-disc-type potato miss-seeding reseeding seeder comprises a wheel disc installing frame, a seeding wheel disc and a reseeding wheel disc are installed in the wheel disc installing frame in parallel, a reseeding rotation door is hinged to the lower portion of the reseeding wheel disc, a potato seed supplementing box is fixed on the upper portion of the wheel disc installing frame, a push-pull electromagnet is fixed in the potato seed supplementing box, a push-pull rod of the push-pull electromagnet is connected with a reseeding push-pull plate in a hinged mode, the reseeding push-pull plate corresponds to an upper reseeding port formed in the reseeding wheel disc, and a lower reseeding port of the reseeding wheel disc corresponds to a reseeding port seal plate arranged at the bottom of the reseeding rotation door. The double-wheel-disc-type potato miss-seeding reseeding seeder is simple in structure and convenient to install, can achieve precise seed separating, flexible seed clearing and seed protecting, can achieve self-driving, achieves miss-seeding seed supplementing by pulling the electromagnet, achieves miss-seeding reseeding through mechanical button driving and can well adapt to high-speed operation and the precise seeding requirements of the potato planter.

Description

Seeder is reseeded in the broadcast leakage of two-wheel disc type potato
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of be assemblied in potato setter has broadcast leakage reseed function, can to realize point kind, clear plant with sow integratedly sow parts, be specifically related to the broadcast leakage of a kind of two-wheel disc type potato and reseed seeder, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Along with China's potato staple food grain implementation, potato planting area progressively expands, and potato planting machinery develops rapidly towards large-scale, high speed direction.Using in the widest spoon chain type potato planting machinery operation process at present, when appearance kind of case to lack kind, plants the failure of bale-out kind or when getting the situations such as kind more, potato setter can be caused to produce broadcast leakage or replay, during especially large molded breadth row planter high-speed job, large area broadcast leakage can be caused, cause the underproduction and land wastage.The leakage sowing rate of spoon chain type potato setter is more than 7%, the improvement structure of potato setter or the structure of seeding unit is usually adopted now to reduce leakage sowing rate, or adopt monolithic processor controlled hydraulic pressure to reseed system, stepper motor etc. to realize broadcast leakage compensation, but said method also exists the problems such as complex structure, reliability is low, applicability is not high.
Summary of the invention
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of structure simple, easy for installation, accurately point kind, flexibility can be realized plant clearly and protect kind, can realize self-driven, draw high-speed double electromagnet broadcast leakage to fill kind by stretching, realize broadcast leakage by mechanical button driving and reseed, seeder is reseeded in the two-wheel disc type potato broadcast leakage that can adapt to potato setter high-speed job and Precise sowing requirement well.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Seeder is reseeded in described two-wheel disc type potato broadcast leakage, comprise wheel disc installing rack, wheel disc installing rack is fixed with wheel disc axle, on protect kind of V belt translation axle and under protect kind of a V belt translation axle, compensating potato kind case is fixed on wheel disc installing rack by kind of a case installing plate, compensate potato kind case internal fixtion sliding electromagnet, the pull bar of sliding electromagnet is with to reseed draw back plate hinged, to reseed opening corresponding with kind case to reseed draw back plate, left side wheels hub and right-hand wheel hub are supported on wheel disc axle by cylinder roller bearing, left side wheels hub connects left hand web, left hand web outer rim connects left side retainer plate, wheel disc is taken off finger and is welded on the retainer plate external cylindrical surface of left side, right-hand wheel hub connects right hand web, right hand web outer rim connects right side retainer plate, indent type divides the left side of kind of plate to be fixedly connected on the retainer plate inner cylinder face of left side, indent type divides the right side of kind of plate to be fixedly connected on the retainer plate external cylindrical surface of right side, indent type divides bottom kind of plate and has pad hole, on pad, cover has pad back-moving spring and inserts pad hole, reseed the lower end that push rod left end is enclosed within pad, the right-hand member reseeding push rod stretches out outside right hand web through the hole in right hand web, on protect kind of a V belt translation axle and be arranged on wheel disc installing rack top, under protect kind of a V belt translation axle and be arranged on wheel disc installing rack lower end, on protect kind of V belt translation axle and under protect kind of V belt translation between centers and rubber is installed protects kind of a band, the inner side that rubber to protect kind band is close to indent type and divides on the external cylindrical surface of kind of plate,
On wheel disc axle, fixed installation is reseeded wheel disc right plate and reseeds wheel disc left plate, reseed wheel disc right plate and reseed wheel disc left plate outer rim and be connected wheel rim, reseed wheel disc right plate and reseed wheel disc left plate bottom hinged revolving door right plate and the revolving door left plate reseeding revolving door respectively, revolving door right plate reseeds a mouthful shrouding with being connected bottom revolving door left plate, wheel rim offer reseed mouth and under reseed mouth, on reseed mouth is covered with and reseed draw back plate, under reseed mouth is covered with and reseed a mouthful shrouding, revolving door left plate and reseed between wheel disc left plate and connect revolving door reset tension spring, reseed on wheel disc left plate and offer semilune long slot bore, revolving door button inserts in semilune long slot bore through push-button reset spring, back-up ring is fixed on revolving door button, back-up ring left side be attached to reseed wheel disc left plate right side on, push-button reset spring fitting is between back-up ring and revolving door button, corresponding revolving door button arranges button pin-and-hole on revolving door left plate.
Described two-wheel disc type potato broadcast leakage is reseeded seeder wheel disc installing rack and is connected with Sowing machine for potatoes, when potato sowing machine operation, by wheel disc take off refer to the zone of action driving wheel disc type potato sowing device on ground around wheel disc axle rotate realize self-driven, in rotary course, potato seed pieces enters indent type successively and divides the intraocular of the nest on kind of plate, unnecessary kind block is protected kind of a band by rubber to be stopped and removes, complete point kind and a clear kind process, potato seed pieces along with the rotation specified quantity of wheel disc is stayed indent type and is divided the intraocular of the nest on kind of plate, rubber protects kind of a band and is close to indent type and divides kind of a plate, the kind block staying nest intraocular is blocked, and along with the rotation of wheel disc rotates around protecting kind of V belt translation axle up and down under the effect of frictional force, the kind block such Wheel-type potato sowing device being stayed nest intraocular has just forwarded planting position to from kind of a case position under rubber protects kind of the shielding and sustain of band, kind of block is sown in the kind ditch held successfully under the effect of gravity and centrifugal force, complete and plant dividing of potato seed pieces, clear kind and sowing.
It is normal in the course of the work that seeder is reseeded in described two-wheel disc type potato broadcast leakage, potato seed pieces is stayed indent type and is divided the nest intraocular on kind of plate and rotate to sowing position under rubber protects kind of the pressing of band, at this moment under kind of block and rubber protect kind of the pressure effect of band, pad and the fixed thereon push rod of reseeding of nest intraocular are radially depressed, do not reach revolving door button when forwarding revolving door button position to, sliding electromagnet and revolving door button are all failure to actuate, when in the course of work because of kind of a block size, built on stilts, when vibration or certain indent type of other reasons divide the nest intraocular of kind of plate not fall into kind of block, pad and the fixed thereon push rod of reseeding of nest intraocular radially rise under the effect of pad back-moving spring, when forwarding revolving door button position to, touch revolving door button to connect sliding electromagnet circuit simultaneously pull bar is retracted, pull and reseed draw back plate and open and reseed mouth, kind block enters reseeds wheel disc, at this moment revolving door button inserts button pin-and-hole and drives and reseeds revolving door around reseeding a revolving door left side, rotation is revoked on the right side, reseed mouthful shrouding with under reseed mouth and stagger, the kind block dropping into kind of wheel disc of nourishing just is sown into kind of a ditch, the kind block of sowing wheel disc nest eye vacancy just obtains after-culture, when reseed push rod turn over revolving door button stagger thrusting position time, revolving door button resets under the effect of push-button reset spring, reseed revolving door to reset under the effect of revolving door reset tension spring, sliding electromagnet power-off, electromagnet pull bar stretches out under the effect of back-moving spring, drive is reseeded draw back plate and is resetted, reseed back press pin to reset under the effect of pad back-moving spring, the process of reseeding terminates.Along with the continuous rotation of seeder is reseeded in the broadcast leakage of two-wheel disc type potato, normal seeding process and broadcast leakage process of reseeding constantly repeat to complete potato precision, efficiently sow.
Preferred further, reseed wheel disc right plate, reseed wheel disc left plate and wheel disc is reseeded in wheel rim welding formation, reseed wheel disc right plate and be fixedly connected with the end face of mounting flange by bolt, mounting flange to be enclosed within wheel disc axle and to fix on axle.
Preferred further, reseed revolving door to revoke and reseed the revolving door right side and revoke to be hinged on by reseeding a revolving door left side and reseed in wheel disc, reseeding a revolving door left side revokes through the pin-and-hole on the hole of reseeding on wheel disc left plate and revolving door left plate, left split pin is inserted in the hole of reseeding and revoking on a revolving door left side, reseeding the revolving door right side revokes through the pin-and-hole on the hole of reseeding on wheel disc right plate and revolving door right plate, right split pin is inserted in the hole of reseeding and revoking on the revolving door right side, the revolving door left plate lower edge reseeding revolving door welds with reseeding on the left of mouthful shrouding, the revolving door right plate lower edge reseeding revolving door welds with reseeding on the right side of mouthful shrouding, reseed mouthful shrouding between revolving door right plate and revolving door left plate, reseed to face down below mouthful shrouding and reseed mouth.The wheel rim reseeding wheel disc offers, under reseed mouth, reseed wherein mouth is covered with and reseed draw back plate, under reseed mouth to be covered with reseed revolving door reseed a mouthful shrouding, revolving door reset tension spring left end is articulated on revolving door left plate, right-hand member is articulated in be reseeded on wheel disc left plate, revolving door button inserts in semilune long slot bore through push-button reset spring, face button pin-and-hole, when revolving door button reseeded push rod press time, its rear end is inserted button pin-and-hole and is driven and reseeds revolving door around reseeding a revolving door left side, rotation is revoked on the right side, reseed mouthful shrouding with under reseed mouth and stagger, the kind block dropping into kind of wheel disc of nourishing just is sown into kind of a ditch, the kind block of sowing wheel disc nest eye vacancy just obtains after-culture.
Preferred further, indent type divides on kind of plate and is distributed with one or more nest eye, and the left and right sides has the bolt hole connected, and indent type divides kind of plate to be connected with left side retainer plate and right side retainer plate by bolt.Indent type divides kind of plate to be bolted to make the indent type of replaceable difformity nest eye on Wheel-type potato sowing device divide kind of a plate, thus the sowing of difform potato seed pieces can be adapted to, nest eye adopts bicubic rational B-spline surface shaping, can complete smoothly and plant dividing of potato seed pieces, effectively can reduce leakage sowing rate, improve seeding accuracy, and effectively can improve the Regional suitability of potato setter.
Preferred further, rubber is protected kind of band and is supported by kind of the band support plate that protects be fixed on wheel disc installing rack, to protect kind band support plate arranges and protect kind of a band roller, protect kind of a band roller and divide two rows to be supported on to protect between kind of band support plate, rubber protects kind of a band and is supported on and protects on kind of a band roller.
Preferred further, wheel disc is taken off finger and is arranged 16 or multiple, and wheel disc is taken off and referred to that uniform welding is on the retainer plate external cylindrical surface of left side.The integral multiple referring to arrange 16 or 4 taken off by wheel disc, wheel disc is taken off and is referred to can effectively insert ground certain depth under the Action of Gravity Field of potato setter, can drive reliably Wheel-type potato sowing device, effectively prevent the broadcast leakage phenomenon that existing potato seeding unit driving-chain is long, transmission is unreliable and produce.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
1, two-wheel disc type potato of the present invention broadcast leakage reseed seeder by compensating potato kind case, reseed wheel disc, reseed revolving door, pad, to reseed the broadcast leakage bucking-out system structure that push rod, revolving door button, sliding electromagnet and back-moving spring etc. form simple, reliable in action, can effectively solve the problem that in potato setter seeding process, leakage sowing rate is high, precision is low, thus effectively improve seeding accuracy and the Regional suitability of potato planting machinery, reduce the economy that land wastage improves potato production.
2, two-wheel disc type potato of the present invention broadcast leakage is reseeded seeder and 16 wheel discs by uniform welding on the retainer plate external cylindrical surface of left side and take off and refer to insert ground certain depth when operation, can drive reliably Wheel-type potato sowing device, effectively prevent the broadcast leakage phenomenon that existing potato seeding unit driving-chain is long, transmission is unreliable and produce.
3, the indent type that seeder conveniently replaced difformity nest eye is reseeded in two-wheel disc type potato of the present invention broadcast leakage divides kind of a plate, nest eye adopts bicubic rational B-spline surface shaping, the sowing of difform potato seed pieces can be adapted to, effectively can improve precision and the Regional suitability of potato setter sowing.
4, two-wheel disc type potato of the present invention broadcast leakage reseed designed by seeder with the connected mode of Sowing machine for potatoes stand module, the structure of potato setter can be simplified, and easily by being extended to two row, three row, four lines according to planting scale and agriculture requirement Sowing machine for potatoes until the sower of multirow, can effectively can improve the operating efficiency of potato setter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view in A-A direction in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that in Fig. 1, indent type divides kind of a front view for plate part;
Fig. 5 is that in Fig. 4, indent type divides kind of the cutaway view in plate B-B direction;
Fig. 6 is the front view reseeding revolving door in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view reseeding revolving door C-C direction in Fig. 6;
In figure, 1, wheel disc takes off finger; 2, indent type divides kind of a plate; 3, potato kind case is compensated; 4, sliding electromagnet; 5, draw back plate is reseeded; 6, plant case and reseed opening; 7, case installing plate is planted; 8, kind of a V belt translation axle is protected on; 9, rubber protects kind of a band; 10, wheel disc installing rack; 11, left side retainer plate; 12, pad; 13, pad back-moving spring; 14, right side retainer plate; 15, mouth is reseeded on; 16, right hand web; 17, right-hand wheel hub; 18, cylinder roller bearing; 19, axle sleeve; 20, wheel disc axle; 21, mounting flange; 22, revolving door is reseeded; 23, reseed the revolving door right side to revoke; 24, right split pin; 25, wheel disc right plate is reseeded; 26, wheel rim; 27, mouth is reseeded under; 28, wheel disc left plate is reseeded; 29, reseed a revolving door left side to revoke; 30, left split pin; 31, revolving door button; 32, back-up ring; 33, push-button reset spring; 34, push rod is reseeded; 35, top nut; 36, lower nut; 37, left hand web; 38, left side wheels hub; 39, kind of a band support plate is protected; 40, kind of a band roller is protected; 41, kind of a V belt translation axle is protected under; 42, semilune long slot bore; 43, bolt hole; 44, nest eye; 45, pin shaft hole; 46, revolving door left plate; 47, revolving door right plate; 48, button pin-and-hole; 49, a mouthful shrouding is reseeded; 50, pad hole; 51, revolving door reset tension spring.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described further:
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, seeder is reseeded in two-wheel disc type potato of the present invention broadcast leakage, comprise wheel disc installing rack 10, wheel disc installing rack 10 is fixed with wheel disc axle 20, wheel disc axle 20 installed sowing wheel disc and reseed wheel disc, sowing wheel disc and reseed wheel disc and separated by axle sleeve 19, wheel disc installing rack 10 is also fixed with protect kind of V belt translation axle 8 and under protect kind of a V belt translation axle 41, compensate potato kind case 3 and be fixed on wheel disc installing rack 10 by kind of a case installing plate 7.Sliding electromagnet 4 is fixed on and compensates on potato kind case 3, and the pull bar of sliding electromagnet 4 is with to reseed draw back plate 5 hinged, and to reseed opening 6 corresponding with planting case to reseed draw back plate 34.Left side wheels hub 38 and right-hand wheel hub 17 are supported on wheel disc axle 20 by cylinder roller bearing 18, left side wheels hub 38 connects left hand web 37, left hand web 37 outer rim connects left side retainer plate 11, wheel disc is taken off finger 1 and is welded on retainer plate 11 external cylindrical surface of left side, right-hand wheel hub 17 connects right hand web 16, right hand web 16 outer rim connects right side retainer plate 14, indent type divides the left side of kind of plate 2 to be fixedly connected on retainer plate 11 inner cylinder face of left side, indent type divides the right side of kind of plate 2 to be fixedly connected on retainer plate 14 external cylindrical surface of right side, pad hole 50 is had bottom it, on pad 12, cover has pad back-moving spring 13 and inserts pad hole 50, reseed the lower end that push rod 34 left end is enclosed within pad 12, and by top nut 35, lower nut 36 is fixed on pad 12, the right-hand member reseeding push rod 34 stretches out outside right hand web 16 through the hole in right hand web 16.On protect kind of a V belt translation axle 8 and be arranged on wheel disc installing rack 10 top, under protect kind of a V belt translation axle 41 and be arranged on wheel disc installing rack 10 lower end, on protect kind of V belt translation axle 8 and under protect and rubber is installed between kind of V belt translation axle 41 protects kind of a band 9, the inner side that rubber to protect kind band 9 is close to indent type and divides on the external cylindrical surface of kind of plate 2, rubber is protected kind of band 9 and is supported by kind of the band support plate 39 that protects be fixed on wheel disc installing rack 10, protect setting on kind of band support plate 39 and protect kind of a band roller 40, to protect kind band roller 40 points of two rows to be supported on and to protect between kind of band support plate 39, rubber protects kind of a band 9 and is supported on and protects on kind of a band roller 40.Reseed wheel disc right plate 25 outer rim to weld with wheel rim 26, and be fixedly connected with by the end face of bolt with mounting flange 21, mounting flange 21 to be enclosed within wheel disc axle 20 and fixing on axle; Reseed wheel disc left plate 28 outer rim to weld with wheel rim 26, wheel rim 26 offer reseed mouth 15 and under reseed mouth 27, reseed wherein mouth 15 is covered with and reseed draw back plate 5, under reseed mouth 27 to be covered with reseed revolving door 22 reseed mouthful shrouding 49.Reseed a revolving door left side and revoke 29 through the pin-and-hole 45 on the hole of reseeding on wheel disc left plate 28 and revolving door left plate 46, left split pin 30 is inserted and is reseeded in the left hole of revoking on 29 of revolving door, reseed the revolving door right side and revoke 23 through the pin-and-hole on the hole of reseeding on wheel disc right plate 25 and revolving door right plate 47, right split pin 24 is inserted and is reseeded in the right hole of revoking on 23 of revolving door.Revolving door left plate 46 lower edge reseeding revolving door 22 welds with reseeding on the left of mouthful shrouding 49, revolving door right plate 47 lower edge reseeding revolving door 22 welds with reseeding on the right side of mouthful shrouding 49, reseed mouthful shrouding 49 between revolving door left and right side plate, face down below it and reseed mouth 27, revolving door reset tension spring 51 left end is articulated on revolving door left plate 46, and right-hand member is articulated in be reseeded on wheel disc left plate 28.Revolving door button 31 inserts in semilune long slot bore 42 through push-button reset spring 33, back-up ring 32 is fixed on revolving door button 31, its left side be attached to reseed wheel disc left plate 28 right side on, between push-button reset spring 33 is arranged on the left of back-up ring 32 and revolving door button 31, corresponding revolving door button 31 arranges button pin-and-hole 48 on revolving door left plate 46.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, indent type divides kind of plate 2 to adopt ten pieces, each indent type divides in the nest eye 44 on kind of plate 2 and is provided with pad 12 and fixed thereon reseeds push rod 34 and pad back-moving spring 13, every block indent type divides on kind of plate 2 and is distributed with one or more nest eye 44, the left and right sides has the bolt hole 43 connected, and indent type divides kind of plate 2 to be connected with left side retainer plate 11 and right side retainer plate 14 by bolt.
Reseed wheel disc to be welded by reseeding wheel disc left plate 28, wheel rim 26 and reseeding wheel disc right plate 25, wheel rim 26 offer reseed mouth 15 and under reseed mouth 27, reseed wherein mouth 15 is covered with and reseed draw back plate 5, under reseed mouth 27 to be covered with reseed revolving door 22 reseed mouthful shrouding 49, reseed wheel disc to be fixed on wheel disc axle 20, reseed reseeding between wheel disc left plate 28 and sowing wheel disc of wheel disc and separated by the axle sleeve 19 be arranged on wheel disc axle 20.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, reseed revolving door 22 by revolving door left plate 46, revolving door right plate 47 with reseed mouthful shrouding 49 and be welded, pad hole 45 is offered on revolving door left plate 46 and revolving door right plate 47 top, revolving door left plate 46 bottom offers the button pin-and-hole 48 corresponding with revolving door button, reseeds revolving door 22 and revokes 29 and reseed the revolving door right side and revoke 23 and be hinged on and reseed in wheel disc by reseeding a revolving door left side.
Wheel disc is taken off finger 1 and is arranged 16 or multiple, and wheel disc takes off finger 1 uniform welding on left side retainer plate 11 external cylindrical surface.
Operation principle of the present invention and use procedure:
Described two-wheel disc type potato broadcast leakage reseeds seeder in use, can be arranged in potato setter frame by wheel disc installing rack 10, divided by indent type kind of plate 2 to aim at potato planting machine case lower open end, form the potato setter of two row, three row, four lines or other multirows.When potato setter seeding operation, wheel disc on Wheel-type potato sowing is taken off finger 1 and insert ground under the effect of planter gravity, along with the advance of potato setter is walked, wheel disc is taken off finger 1 and is inserted ground drive wheels disc type potato sowing device successively and rotate around wheel disc axle 20, in rotary course, potato seed pieces enters in the nest eye 44 that indent type divides on kind of plate 2 successively, unnecessary kind block is protected kind of a band 9 by rubber to be stopped and removes, and completes point kind and a clear kind process.Along with the rotation of wheel disc, the potato seed pieces of specified quantity is stayed in the nest eye 44 that indent type divides on kind of plate 2, rubber to protect kind band 9 and is close to indent type and divides kind of plate 2, the kind block protection stayed in nest eye 44 is lived, and under the effect of frictional force along with the rotation of Wheel-type potato sowing device around on protect kind of V belt translation axle 8 and under protect kind of a V belt translation axle 41 and rotate, staying indent type like this divides the kind block in the nest eye 44 of kind of plate 2 just under rubber protects kind of the shielding and sustain of band 9, to forward planting position to from kind of a case position, kind of block is sown in the kind ditch held successfully under the effect of gravity and centrifugal force, complete and plant dividing of potato seed pieces, clear kind and sowing.
It is normal in the course of the work that seeder is reseeded in described two-wheel disc type potato broadcast leakage, potato seed pieces is stayed indent type and is divided the nest eye 44 on kind of plate 2 interior and rotate to sowing position under rubber protects kind of the pressing of band 9, at this moment under kind of block and rubber protect kind of the pressure effect of band 9, pad 12 in nest eye 44 and fixed thereon push rod 34 of reseeding radially are depressed, do not reach revolving door button 31 when forwarding revolving door button 31 position to, sliding electromagnet 4 and revolving door button 31 are all failure to actuate, when in the course of work because of kind of a block size, built on stilts, vibration or certain indent type of other reasons divide in the nest eye 44 of kind of plate 2 when not falling into kind of block, pad 12 in nest eye 44 and fixed thereon push rod 34 of reseeding radially rise under the effect of pad back-moving spring 13, when forwarding revolving door button 31 position to, touch revolving door button 31 to connect sliding electromagnet 4 circuit simultaneously pull bar is retracted, pull and reseed draw back plate 5 and open and reseed mouth, kind block enters reseeds wheel disc, at this moment revolving door button 31 inserts button pin-and-hole 48 and drives and reseeds revolving door 22 around reseeding a revolving door left side, the right side revokes 29, 23 rotate, reseed mouthful shrouding 49 with under reseed mouth 27 and stagger, the kind block dropping into kind of wheel disc of nourishing just is sown into kind of a ditch, the kind block of sowing wheel disc nest eye 44 vacancy just obtains after-culture.When reseed push rod turn 34 cross revolving door buttons 31 stagger thrusting position time, revolving door button 31 resets under the effect of push-button reset spring 33, reseed revolving door 22 to reset under the effect of revolving door reset tension spring 51, sliding electromagnet 4 power-off, electromagnet pull bar stretches out under the effect of back-moving spring, drive is reseeded draw back plate 5 and is resetted, and reseeded back press pin 12 and resetted under the effect of pad back-moving spring 13, the process of reseeding terminates.Along with the continuous rotation of seeder is reseeded in the broadcast leakage of two-wheel disc type potato, normal seeding process and broadcast leakage process of reseeding constantly repeat to complete potato precision, efficiently sow.

Claims (6)

1. seeder is reseeded in two-wheel disc type potato broadcast leakage, comprise wheel disc installing rack (10), it is characterized in that: wheel disc installing rack (10) is fixed with wheel disc axle (20), on protect kind of V belt translation axle (8) and under protect kind of a V belt translation axle (41), compensating potato kind case (3) is fixed on wheel disc installing rack (10) by kind of case installing plate (7), compensate potato kind case (3) internal fixtion sliding electromagnet (4), the pull bar of sliding electromagnet (4) is with to reseed draw back plate (5) hinged, to reseed opening (6) corresponding with kind case to reseed draw back plate (34), left side wheels hub (38) and right-hand wheel hub (17) are supported on wheel disc axle (20) by cylinder roller bearing (18), left side wheels hub (38) connects left hand web (37), left hand web (37) outer rim connects left side retainer plate (11), wheel disc is taken off finger (1) and is welded on retainer plate (11) external cylindrical surface of left side, right-hand wheel hub (17) connects right hand web (16), right hand web (16) outer rim connects right side retainer plate (14), indent type divides the left side of kind of a plate (2) to be fixedly connected on retainer plate (11) inner cylinder face of left side, indent type divides the right side of kind of a plate (2) to be fixedly connected on retainer plate (14) external cylindrical surface of right side, indent type divides kind of a plate (2) bottom to have pad hole (50), the upper cover of pad (12) has pad back-moving spring (13) and inserts pad hole (50), reseed the lower end that push rod (34) left end is enclosed within pad (12), the right-hand member reseeding push rod (34) stretches out right hand web (16) outward through the hole in right hand web (16), on protect kind of a V belt translation axle (8) and be arranged on wheel disc installing rack (10) top, under protect kind of a V belt translation axle (41) and be arranged on wheel disc installing rack (10) lower end, on protect kind of V belt translation axle (8) and under protect and rubber is installed between kind of V belt translation axle (41) protects kind of a band (9), the inner side that rubber to protect kind band (9) is close to indent type and divides on the external cylindrical surface of kind of a plate (2),
The upper fixed installation of wheel disc axle (20) is reseeded wheel disc right plate (25) and reseeds wheel disc left plate (28), reseed wheel disc right plate (25) and reseed wheel disc left plate (28) outer rim and be connected wheel rim (26), reseed wheel disc right plate (25) and reseed wheel disc left plate (28) bottom hinged revolving door right plate (47) and the revolving door left plate (46) reseeding revolving door (22) respectively, revolving door right plate (47) is connected with revolving door left plate (46) bottom reseeds a mouthful shrouding (49), wheel rim (26) offer reseed mouth (15) and under reseed mouth (27), on reseed mouth (15) is covered with and reseed draw back plate (5), under reseed mouth (27) is covered with and reseed a mouthful shrouding (49), revolving door left plate (46) and reseed between wheel disc left plate (28) and connect revolving door reset tension spring (51), reseed on wheel disc left plate (28) and offer semilune long slot bore (42), revolving door button (31) inserts in semilune long slot bore (42) through push-button reset spring (33), back-up ring (32) is fixed on revolving door button (31), back-up ring (32) left side be attached to reseed wheel disc left plate (28) right side on, push-button reset spring (33) is arranged between back-up ring (32) and revolving door button (31), corresponding revolving door button (31) arranges button pin-and-hole (48) on revolving door left plate (46).
2. seeder is reseeded in two-wheel disc type potato according to claim 1 broadcast leakage, it is characterized in that: described reseed wheel disc right plate (25), reseed wheel disc left plate (28) and wheel disc is reseeded in wheel rim (26) welding formation, reseed wheel disc right plate (25) to be fixedly connected with by the end face of bolt with mounting flange (21), it is upper and fixing on axle that mounting flange (21) is enclosed within wheel disc axle (20).
3. seeder is reseeded in two-wheel disc type potato according to claim 1 broadcast leakage, it is characterized in that: described revolving door (22) of reseeding is revoked (23) and is hinged on by reseeding a revolving door left side and revoke (29) and reseed the revolving door right side and reseeds in wheel disc, reseed a revolving door left side and revoke (29) through the pin-and-hole (45) on the hole of reseeding on wheel disc left plate (28) and revolving door left plate (46), left split pin (30) is inserted and is reseeded in the hole of revoking on (29) on a revolving door left side, reseed the revolving door right side and revoke (23) through the pin-and-hole on the hole of reseeding on wheel disc right plate (25) and revolving door right plate (47), right split pin (24) is inserted and is reseeded in the hole of revoking on (23) on the revolving door right side, revolving door left plate (46) lower edge reseeding revolving door (22) with reseed a mouthful shrouding (49) left side and weld, revolving door right plate (47) lower edge reseeding revolving door (22) with reseed a mouthful shrouding (49) right side and weld, reseed a mouthful shrouding (49) between revolving door right plate (47) and revolving door left plate (46), reseed a mouthful shrouding (49) to face down below and reseed mouth (27).
4. reseed seeder according to two-wheel disc type potato according to claim 1 broadcast leakage, it is characterized in that: described indent type divides on kind of a plate (2) and is distributed with one or more nest eye (44), the left and right sides has the bolt hole (43) connected, and indent type divides kind of a plate (2) to be connected with left side retainer plate (11) and right side retainer plate (14) by bolt.
5. reseed seeder according to two-wheel disc type potato according to claim 1 broadcast leakage, it is characterized in that: described rubber is protected kind of band (9) and supported by kind of band support plate (39) that protects be fixed on wheel disc installing rack (10), protect the upper setting of kind of band support plate (39) and protect kind of a band roller (40), to protect kind a band roller (40) point two rows to be supported on and to protect between kind of band support plate (39), rubber protects kind of a band (9) and is supported on and protects on kind of a band roller (40).
6. seeder is reseeded in two-wheel disc type potato according to claim 1 broadcast leakage, it is characterized in that: described wheel disc is taken off finger (1) and arranged 16 or multiple, wheel disc takes off finger (1) uniform welding on left side retainer plate (11) external cylindrical surface.
CN201610083697.2A 2016-02-06 2016-02-06 Seeder is reseeded in two-wheel disc type potato broadcast leakage Expired - Fee Related CN105557156B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106817990A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-06-13 福建农林大学 Jujun grasses feed mechanism for seed is with reseeding device
CN107300719A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-10-27 浙江农林大学 One kind is electronic to walk probe-type bamboo shoots detection label integral machine certainly
CN108668546A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-10-19 安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所 A kind of accurate synchronous sowing(Fertilising)Device
CN113099794A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-13 张有锦 Potato planting device
CN114391343A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-04-26 安徽农业大学 Arrange even smart seeder of grain
CN114521373A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-05-24 广西师范大学 Seed vibration supplies kind formula cassava seeder in advance
CN115226447A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-10-25 黑龙江省农垦科学院 Seeding and supplementing integrated potato planter

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CN203761808U (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-08-13 禚建安 Roller type seeder
CN104255142A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 华中农业大学 Mechanical type dual-cavity seeding apparatus
US20150101517A1 (en) * 2013-10-14 2015-04-16 Spudnik Equipment Co. LLC. Hill-compensating planter and method
CN204579099U (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-26 陈立波 Double inclined plane rocker type seeding unit is auxiliary mends seed device
CN204837024U (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-12-09 黑龙江德沃科技开发有限公司 Miniature original seed seeder of potato

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150101517A1 (en) * 2013-10-14 2015-04-16 Spudnik Equipment Co. LLC. Hill-compensating planter and method
CN203761808U (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-08-13 禚建安 Roller type seeder
CN104255142A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 华中农业大学 Mechanical type dual-cavity seeding apparatus
CN204579099U (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-26 陈立波 Double inclined plane rocker type seeding unit is auxiliary mends seed device
CN204837024U (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-12-09 黑龙江德沃科技开发有限公司 Miniature original seed seeder of potato

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106817990A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-06-13 福建农林大学 Jujun grasses feed mechanism for seed is with reseeding device
CN107300719A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-10-27 浙江农林大学 One kind is electronic to walk probe-type bamboo shoots detection label integral machine certainly
CN108668546A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-10-19 安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所 A kind of accurate synchronous sowing(Fertilising)Device
CN113099794A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-13 张有锦 Potato planting device
CN114521373A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-05-24 广西师范大学 Seed vibration supplies kind formula cassava seeder in advance
CN114521373B (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-12-09 广西师范大学 Seed vibration supplies kind formula cassava seeder in advance
CN114391343A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-04-26 安徽农业大学 Arrange even smart seeder of grain
CN114391343B (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-24 安徽农业大学 Arrange even smart seeder of grain
CN115226447A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-10-25 黑龙江省农垦科学院 Seeding and supplementing integrated potato planter

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