CN1055559A - Membrane sepn shifts culture apparatus and making method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the microbial testing technology field, relate to a kind of microporous membrane that utilizes and carry out sharp separation, the making method of the device of cultivation and rapid osmotic microporous membrane.This device is by protection diaphragm rapid osmotic microporous membrane, osmotic absorption liner, isolation diaphragm, cultivation liner and device box composition.The rapid osmotic microporous membrane is handled with the polyethylene pyrrolinone of 1% scavenging agent and 0.1%, and dry disinfection assembles under aseptic condition at normal temperatures.The present invention can be widely used in the work such as health and epidemic prevention, medical treatment, environmental monitoring, food test, and device is simple, and is easy to operate, cheap in price.

Description

Membrane sepn shifts culture apparatus and making method

The invention belongs to the microbial testing technology field, relate to a kind of device and making method of carrying out separation and Culture with microporous membrane.

Before the present invention makes, in the Micro biological Tests work of health and epidemic prevention, medical treatment, environmental monitoring and scientific effort, often need separate, shift numerous and diverse operation elements such as cultivation to large batch of different extent of dilution samples.Microporous membrane separates, culture technique is one of technology of main employing in recent years, it mainly is to use positive and negative pressure finish separation to bacterium on the membrane filter, film shifted at solid medium again and be added with on the liner of liquid nutrient medium and cultivate, and identifies and calculates.Then utilize the porous filter to finish to large batch of sample and different dilution check, this method not only workload is big, and the action required vessel are many, the time is long, pollute easily, poor accuracy, and filter involves great expense, and general small-sized check unit can not be equipped with.Also there is special-purpose bacterium colony checkbox to occur in recent years abroad, promptly separates, cultivate and in same box, to carry out.But this box cost height, and once can only make a sample, the check of all kinds of inspection department batch samples of incompatibility needs.

The objective of the invention is to adapt to the needs of health and epidemic prevention, medical treatment, environmental monitoring, food test and scientific effort, find out a kind of quick, easy, accurate, economic, technical solution of being convenient to popularize, numerous and diverse inspection routine of mensuration of make that the different gradients of application of sample, separation, counting, transfer carry out to(for) microorganism particle samples such as various planktonic organisms, worm's ovum, bacteriums are cultivated, the specific and substratum that is verified diluting the mensuration of gradient and food, beverage, sewage sample formation unit with known bacterial strain or the like batch samples becomes simple and easy to do.

Now design of the present invention and the technology solution scheme of determining are described below:

The present invention proposes a kind of have the microporous membrane permeation sepn of rapid osmotic centrifugation, device series and the manufacture method thereof that transfer is cultivated, this device is made up of protection diaphragm, rapid osmotic microporous membrane, osmotic absorption liner, isolation diaphragm, cultivation liner and device box.The protection diaphragm is a polyester sheet, has the ultra-clean state that can protect microporous membrane and keeps its smooth effect.The rapid osmotic microporous membrane is the lyophily microporous membrane that cellulose ester is made, this membrane permeability, diversity design are sharp separation of the present invention, measure the key of different extent of dilution samples simultaneously, the osmotic absorption liner is in order to make seepage velocity faster, be convenient to purifying setting, the effect of isolation diaphragm is to prevent that liquid sample from infiltrating the cultivation liner.Cultivate on the liner and add nutrient solution, the bacterium of separated mistake can directly be cultivated on the cultivation liner.In check, drip the liquid sample of handling well with liquid fillers, liquid was absorbed by rapid osmotic microporous membrane and infiltration liner in the several seconds, bacterium, planktonic organism and inanimate particle been separated on the microporous membrane, discard osmotic absorption liner and isolation diaphragm then, separated bacterium just can be added with directly cultivation or directly microscopy dyeing on the cultivation liner of nutrient solution.So just, can be with the separation of many parts of samples or different extent of dilution samples, the multiple operation of multiple tracks is once finished in same device.The osmotic absorption liner also can replace with the special solid substratum according to actual needs.

This microporous membrane separates the rapid osmotic microporous membrane that shifts in the culture apparatus, is the core of this device, and in the prior art, microporous membrane seepage velocity commonly used is slow, and the home-made microporous membrane mainly is to make with cellulose ester.In carrying out sepn process, number average need be by various filters mostly, and filter flask is finished.For the detection of batch samples, required filter complex structure, price is also expensive.Microporous membrane of the present invention, on the basis of existing cellulose ester microporous membrane, increased technological processing craft one, make the filtration procedure of film can in seconds realize the rapid osmotic separation, simultaneously can not use all kinds of filters and other power-equipments to finish filtering separation fully, simplified the strictness in the sepn process, numerous and diverse schedule of operation has reduced testing cost.The technological processing craft of this microporous membrane is:

Make on the basis of cellulose ester microporous membrane at the phase inversion process that congeals of the most widely used spontaneous evaporation at present, through Plate making printing, (printed ink is a hydrophobic inks) handles with 1% scavenging agent after becoming various required lattice circles, and the prescription of scavenging agent is: 10% sodium lauryl sulphate, 85% yellow soda ash, sodium bicarbonate, 5% Cellulose,ether with glycolic acid.Soak half an hour under 40 ℃ of water temperatures, fully washing was again soaked 10 minutes in the polyethylene pyrrolinone (plasma substitute) with microporous membrane input 0.1% then, and dry at normal temperatures, sterilization are assembled under aseptic condition.

This rapid osmotic microporous membrane separates, avoids using the filter except that having rapid osmotic, also can in a culture dish, carry out simultaneously measuring in a plurality of samples and the various concentration gradient, it is characterized in that this rapid osmotic microporous membrane can be according to actual needs, make various different shapeies and be printed as various sample lattice circle and counting grid, square formation coordinate or circle coordinates with hydrophobic inks.

(referring to Fig. 1-16) for example, the film of a lattice circle, be suitable for the operation of single duplicate samples, mensuration as coliform, the mensuration of multi-turn film, the mensuration that is suitable for conventional extent of dilution parallel sample, the titration of bacterium liquid viable count, substratum development test and batch samples, the film that lattice circle area differs in size is applicable to some food, sewage sample.The film that has coordinate and grid is applicable to counting, the statistics of bacterium colony.

This microporous membrane separate to shift the culture apparatus box by box hold 1, at the bottom of the box 2, (referring to Figure 17～19) forms, box holds on 1 edge fluted 3 and keeps smooth with thing in the Setup Box, and crossover 4 is arranged between the groove, box holds, outer wall is the inclined-plane at the bottom of the box, is horn-like identical.Device box also can be made and be provided with the form (referring to Figure 20,21,22,23) that adds liquid bath, adds liquid bath 5 middle can increasing gradually and forms watershed line 6, adds liquid bath and also can be made into the peace ampuliform, and specific substratum was packed into as adding shown in the liquid bath 7 among Figure 24.

This device box also can be made plate card type according to actual needs and promptly hold 8 at box, adds an integrated circuit board 10 at the bottom of the box between 9, (shown in Figure 25～29).To permeate liner, rapid osmotic microporous membrane, protection diaphragm and cultivate liner and separate; open box like this and hold 8, can carry out permeation sepn, behind the picked-up microporous membrane; open at the bottom of the box 9; can cultivate, integrated circuit board 10 is a garden shape or square, can use its plane arbitrarily; after adding standby liner at the bottom of the box simultaneously; also can carry out second incubation and biochemical test, one-object-many-purposes adapts to the needs that present pathogenic bacterium are cultivated the second incubation that arrives the selectivity cultivation of being carried out.Device box also can be established at the bottom of two same boxes, work to isolate thin slice at the bottom of the first layer box, permeation sepn and cultivation liner are separated, add the custom that substratum is done the experiment preparation earlier to adapt to the reviewer, add second substratum liner at the bottom of the second layer box, adapt to the needs that recovery and secondary are selected.For the ease of opening, box hold and the first layer box at the bottom of outer wall can establish the halver shape opening 11 that differs in size.Whole device box is aseptic assembling under the ultra-clean condition, after also can packing by the gross, uses the r radiation sterilization again.

Now that description of drawings is as follows:

Fig. 1～Figure 16: various different shapeies and the rapid osmotic microporous membrane that is printed as various different sample lattice circles, counting grid, square formation coordinate or circle coordinates with hydrophobic inks.

Figure 17～Figure 19: microporous membrane separates the device box that shifts culture apparatus.

Figure 20～Figure 22: be provided with the device box that adds liquid bath

Figure 23～25: the device box of the peace bottle of can packing into.

Figure 26～Figure 28: plate card type device box

Figure 29～Figure 30: bilayer device box.

Wherein:

Box hold, 2. at the bottom of the box, 3. groove, 4. crossover, 5. add liquid bath, 6. watershed line, 7. peace bottle 8. boxes hold, 9. at the bottom of the box, 10. integrated circuit board, 11. first quarter moon shape openings, the protruding 13. protection thin slices of 12. pressing molds, 14 rapid osmotic microporous membranes, 15. osmotic absorption liners, 16 are isolated thin slices, 17. trial liner

The key distinction of the technology of the present invention solution and prior art such as membrane filter filtration method is, do not need any power, utilize the permeable membrane self character can finish the permeation sepn operation of sample in batches fast, and the characteristics of micromanipulation are arranged, be that with the thin checkbox difference of bacterium the permeation sepn metastatic series not only can be as certain specific objective bacteriologic test device of separation and Culture, and can be used as the versatility verifying attachment that carries out in the optical microphotograph inspection technology for active or nonactive ion check, not only can be used as bacterium, yeast, the bacterium colony check is used, also can carry out fungi, worm's ovum, algae, planktonic organism, graininess impurity, the separation of cell content, dyeing and direct microscopy, and can in same device, finish different dilution mensuration, have of many uses, adaptability is strong, trace, fast, characteristics easy and simple to handle, as to be easy to popularize.This technology will be subjected to vast analytical study personnel's welcome deeply if popularize in microbial testing technology.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of Micro biological Tests device; has microporous membrane; it is characterized in that forming by protection diaphragm, rapid osmotic microporous membrane, osmotic absorption liner, isolation diaphragm, cultivation liner and device box; the rapid osmotic microporous membrane can be according to actual needs; make different shapes, as square, circular, available hydrophobic inks stamps various difform lattice circles, grid, square formation coordinate or circle coordinates on film.

2, according to a kind of Micro biological Tests device described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that the osmotic absorption liner adopts glass fiber material, also can replace with the special solid substratum according to actual needs.

3, according to a kind of Micro biological Tests device described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that device box is held by box, constitute at the bottom of the box, box holds on the edge fluted, and box holds, outer wall is the inclined-plane at the bottom of the box, be horn-like and coincide, be provided with in the device box and be beneficial to the liquid bath that adds that forms watershed line.

4, according to a kind of Micro biological Tests device described in the claim 1; it is characterized in that; device box can be made plate card type according to actual needs, integrated circuit board is contained in that box holds, at the bottom of the box between, will permeate liner, rapid osmotic microporous membrane, protection diaphragm and separate with the cultivation liner.

5, according to a kind of Micro biological Tests device described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that, device box also can be established at the bottom of two same boxes according to actual needs, plays isolation diaphragm at the bottom of the first layer box, box hold and the first layer box at the bottom of outer wall on establish first quarter moon shape opening.

6, a kind of making method according to rapid osmotic microporous membrane in the Micro biological Tests device described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: make on the basis of cellulose ester microporous membrane at the spontaneous evaporation phase inversion process that congeals, adopt hydrophobic inks on the film after Plate making printing becomes various required lattice circles, scavenging agent with 1%, under 40 ℃ of water temperatures, soak half an hour, fully washing again, soaked 10 minutes in the polyethylene pyrrolinone (plasma substitute) with microporous membrane input 0.1% of the present invention then, dry at normal temperatures, sterilization are assembled under aseptic condition.

7, according to the making method of rapid osmotic microporous membrane in a kind of Micro biological Tests device described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that the prescription of scavenging agent is: 10% sodium lauryl sulphate, 85% yellow soda ash, sodium bicarbonate, 5% carboxylic first fiber.After above-mentioned three kinds of compositions mixing, be mixed with the aqueous solution of 10% concentration again.

Images