CN105555156A - Electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105555156A
CN105555156A CN201480000496.0A CN201480000496A CN105555156A CN 105555156 A CN105555156 A CN 105555156A CN 201480000496 A CN201480000496 A CN 201480000496A CN 105555156 A CN105555156 A CN 105555156A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
electronic cigarette
conduction unit
way conduction
fet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201480000496.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘秋明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kimree Hi-Tech Inc
Original Assignee
Kimree Hi-Tech Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kimree Hi-Tech Inc filed Critical Kimree Hi-Tech Inc
Publication of CN105555156A publication Critical patent/CN105555156A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

An electronic cigarette wherein the positive and negative electrodes of a battery are arbitrarily installed. A battery assembly of the electronic cigarette comprises a power source output module. The power source output module is provided with at least four unidirectional conduction units, and a battery assembly position (201) used for installing a battery. When the positive electrode of the battery is installed at a first end (2011) of the battery assembly position and the negative electrode is installed at a second end (2012), current in a circuit, via a first unidirectional conduction unit (101), flows into the negative electrode by a second unidirectional conduction unit (102), and the circuit forms a closed loop. When the positive electrode of the battery is installed at the second end (2012) of the battery assembly position and the negative electrode is installed at the first end (2011), a fourth unidirectional conduction unit (104) and a third unidirectional conduction unit (103) conduct, the circuit forms a closed loop, and the battery provides power to the circuit as normal. The electronic cigarette therefore operates normally, whether the battery is installed regularly or inversely. During manufacture and usage, it is thus not necessary to pay attention to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery when performing assembly, and the battery can be arbitrarily assembled, thereby facilitating usage by a user and improving production efficiency.

Description

Electronic cigarette
A kind of electronic cigarette technical field
The present invention relates to electronic cigarette field, more particularly to the electronic cigarette that a kind of battery positive and negative electrode is arbitrarily filled.
Background technology
Existing electronic cigarette generally includes atomizer and battery rod, atomizer is provided with atomizer electrode and the heating wire electrically connected with atomizer electrode, and battery rod is provided with the battery rod electrode being connected with atomizer electrode, battery and the control circuit for controlling battery to be powered to the atomizer to heating wire.
In the electronic cigarette of prior art, the positive pole and negative pole of battery must be seen clearly during manufacture or use and correctly loaded in electronic cigarette;Can not then be powered after anti-loaded to microprocessor and heating wire, thus battery it is anti-loaded after electronic cigarette cisco unity malfunction.
Therefore, packaging efficiency is low during manufacture, often makes electronic cigarette cisco unity malfunction because anti-loaded in the environment of dark when using, and causes smoker to think the situation that electronic cigarette has been damaged, great inconvenience is caused to user and manufacturer.
The content of the invention
The invention provides the electronic cigarette that a kind of battery positive and negative electrode is arbitrarily filled.The technical problem to be solved in the invention is in the incorrect loading electronic cigarette of positive pole negative pole of battery;Can not then be powered after anti-loaded to electronic cigarette internal electronic element, thus battery it is anti-loaded after electronic cigarette cisco unity malfunction.
The present invention solve its technical problem use technical scheme be:
The electronic cigarette includes battery component;
The battery component includes power supply output module, and the power supply output module is provided with least four one-way conduction units and assembles position for the battery for installing battery;
The battery assembling position is provided with first end and the second end;
The one-way conduction unit is provided with input and output end;
The first end of the battery assembling position is connected with the input of the first one-way conduction unit and the output end of the 3rd one-way conduction unit, and the second end of the battery assembling position is connected with the input of the 4th one-way conduction unit and the output end of the second one-way conduction unit;The input of the second one-way conduction unit is connected with the input of the 3rd one-way conduction unit, the output end of the first one-way conduction unit and the described 4th In electronic cigarette of the present invention, the one-way conduction unit is diode;
The input of the one-way conduction unit is the positive pole of the diode;
The output end of the one-way conduction unit is the negative pole of the diode.
Unit is FET;
The first end that the grid of the grid of first FET and the 3rd FET assembles position with the battery jointly is connected;
The second end that the grid of the grid of second FET and the 4th FET assembles position with the battery jointly is connected.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, the battery component also includes first resistor and second resistance;The second end that the first resistor first end assembles position with the battery is connected;
The end of first resistor second and the drain electrode and the drain electrode of the 4th FET of first FET;The first end that the second resistance first end assembles position with the battery is connected;
The end of second resistance second and the source electrode and the source electrode of the 3rd FET of second FET.In electronic cigarette of the present invention, the first end of the battery assembling position and the second end are provided with the conducting terminal being connected with battery.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, the battery component also includes overcurrent protection module;The overcurrent protection module is used for the cut-off loop protection electronic component when short circuit occurs in circuit.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, the battery component also includes Voltagre regulator;
The Voltagre regulator is used for stabilizing circuit voltage.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, the battery component also includes low-voltage variation module;The low-voltage variation module is used to point out user when battery both end voltage is less than wealthy value.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, pneumatic sensor, heating wire and microcontroller are also included inside the electronic cigarette;
The pneumatic sensor is connected with the microcontroller, for according to air pressure change in detection electronic cigarette and sending pulse signal to the microcontroller;
The microcontroller is used to receive and recognize pulse signal, and sends control signal according to pulse signal;The heating wire is connected with the microcontroller, and tobacco juice atomization is produced smog for receiving the control signal. Also include the LED being connected with the microcontroller in electronic cigarette of the present invention, inside the electronic cigarette.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has advantages below:
The battery component of the present invention includes power supply output module, and the battery that the power supply output module is provided with for installing battery assembles position and the one-way conduction unit with unidirectional single-pass;The first end of the battery assembling position is connected with the input of the first one-way conduction unit and the output end of the 3rd one-way conduction unit, second end of the battery assembling position is connected with the input of the 4th one-way conduction unit and the output end of the second one-way conduction unit, and the output end of the first one-way conduction unit is connected with the output end of the 4th one-way conduction unit and is used for the electric energy output of the battery.Position first end is assembled when anode is arranged on battery, when negative pole is arranged on the second end, electric current flows into negative pole, circuit formation closed-loop path by the first one-way conduction unit by the second one-way conduction unit in circuit.The end of position second is assembled when anode is arranged on battery, when negative pole is arranged on first end, the 4th one-way conduction unit and the conducting of the 3rd one-way conduction unit, circuit formation closed-loop path, battery can provide electric energy with bio-occlusion circuit.So battery formal dress or anti-dress electronic cigarette can normal work, thus during manufacture and use, without the positive pole and negative pole that should be noted battery, can arbitrarily fill the battery, thus production efficiency can be improved, moreover it is possible to bring convenient for user's routine use.Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of one embodiment of electronic cigarette of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of another embodiment of electronic cigarette of the present invention.Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The invention provides the electronic cigarette that a kind of battery positive and negative electrode is arbitrarily filled.Refer to electronics shown in Fig. 1 Cigarette, the electronic cigarette includes battery component;
The battery component includes power supply output module, and the power supply output module is provided with least four one-way conduction units and assembles position 201 for the battery for installing battery;The battery assembling position 201 is provided with the end 2012 of first end 2011 and second;Battery assembling position 201 is used to install battery, and the end 2012 of first end 2011 and second is used to be connected with battery plus-negative plate.
The one-way conduction unit is provided with input in and output end 112;The one-way conduction unit forward conduction, backward stop.So-called forward conduction is exactly that, when the additional forward voltage of one-way conduction unit, electric current can flow into the one-way conduction unit from input 111, then be flowed out from output end 112, and forward current can smoothly flow through the one-way conduction unit.When the additional backward voltage of one-way conduction unit, one-way conduction unit built-in field is formed in certain backward voltage, with backward voltage value formation reverse saturation current in the voltage range that one-way conduction unit can be born.
In the present invention, four one-way conduction units are at least set, and two two combination pairing conductings make circuit formation closed-loop path.More one-way conduction units can be set in the present invention, because itself there is resistance in one-way conduction unit, certain energy can be consumed, if setting excessive one-way conduction unit that battery electric quantity will be lost, for system optimization and configuration most rationalize, it is optimal to set four one-way conduction units.It is specific to set one-way conduction element number not limit here.Named following for one-way conduction unit is distinguished with first, second, third, fourth.
The first end 2011 of the battery assembling position is connected with the output end 112 of the one-way conduction unit 103 of input 111 and the 3rd of the first one-way conduction unit 101, and the second end 2012 of the battery assembling position is connected with the output end 112 of the one-way conduction unit 102 of input 111 and second of the 4th one-way conduction unit 104;The input of the second one-way conduction unit 102 is connected with the input of the 3rd one-way conduction unit 103, and the output end of the first one-way conduction unit 101 is connected with the output end of the 4th one-way conduction unit 104 and is used for the electric energy output of the battery.
Position first end 2011 is assembled when anode is arranged on battery, when negative pole is arranged on the second end 2012, the first one-way conduction unit and the conducting of the second one-way conduction unit, circuit formation closed-loop path;
The second end of position 2012 is assembled when anode is arranged on battery, when negative pole is arranged on first end 2011, the 4th one-way conduction unit and the conducting of the 3rd one-way conduction unit, circuit formation closed-loop path.
So battery formal dress or anti-dress electronic cigarette can normal work, thus during manufacture and use, without the positive pole and negative pole that should be noted battery, can arbitrarily fill the battery, thus production efficiency can be improved, moreover it is possible to bring convenient for user's routine use. In the present embodiment, the one-way conduction unit uses diode;The input 111 of the one-way conduction unit is the positive pole of the diode;The output end 112 of the one-way conduction unit is the negative pole of the diode.
Diode is a PN junction formed by p-type semiconductor and n-type semiconductor, forms space charge layer in its interface both sides, and have built-in field.When in the absence of applied voltage, because drift current caused by dissufion current caused by PN junction both sides carrier concentration difference and built-in field is equal and is in electric equilibrium state.When there is forward voltage bias in the external world, the mutual suppression of external electrical field and built-in field, which disappears to act on, makes the dissufion current increase of carrier cause forward current.When there is reverse voltage bias in the external world, external electrical field and built-in field are further strengthened, and form the reverse saturation current in certain reverse voltage range with back bias values.
Diode species has a lot, and germanium diode can be used in the present embodiment(Ge is managed)And silicon diode(Si is managed).It is optimal to use plane silicon diode, because can not only be and stable and reliable for performance by larger electric current, on-off action be played in circuit.
In another embodiment of the invention, the one-way conduction unit of the battery component is FET(Also MOS is made to manage);The FET is provided with drain electrode, source electrode, grid.MOS pipes divide P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor and N-channel MOS pipe again.As shown in Figure 2, the metal-oxide-semiconductor arrow of N-channel is pointed to inner side, and the arrow of P-channel is pointed to laterally.
In the present embodiment, refer to shown in Fig. 2, the input of the one-way conduction unit is connected for the first end 2011 that the grid of the MOS field effect transistor 1011 and the grid of the 3rd FET 1033 assemble position with the battery jointly;The second end 2012 that the grid of second FET 1022 and the grid of the 4th FET 1044 assemble position with the battery jointly is connected.
Position first end 2011 is assembled when anode is arranged on battery, when negative pole is arranged on the second end 2012, the grid of 4th FET 1044 and source electrode two ends applied voltage, drain electrode and source conduction, and the 3rd FET 1033 grid and source electrode two ends applied voltage, drain electrode and source conduction, circuit formation closed-loop path;The second end of position 2012 is assembled when anode is arranged on battery, when negative pole is arranged on first end 2011, the grid of first FET 1011 and source electrode two ends applied voltage, drain electrode and source conduction, and second FET 1022 grid and source electrode two ends applied voltage, drain electrode and source conduction, circuit formation closed-loop path.
So battery formal dress or anti-dress electronic cigarette can normal work, thus during manufacture and use, without the positive pole and negative pole that should be noted battery, can arbitrarily fill the battery. The present invention is that metal-oxide-semiconductor conducting resistance is less than diode come the advantage instead of diode using metal-oxide-semiconductor, and caloric value of MOS pipes itself is small, does not generate heat even, reduces battery electric quantity loss, improves the endurance of electronic cigarette.
In the present embodiment, the battery component also includes first resistor and second resistance;
The second end that the first end of first resistor 301 assembles position with the battery is connected 2012;The end of first resistor 301 second and the drain electrode and the drain electrode of the 4th FET of first FET;The first end that the first end of second resistance 302 assembles position with the battery is connected 2011;The end of second resistance 302 second and the source electrode and the source electrode of the 3rd FET of second FET.
In the present invention, the end 2012 of first end 2011 and second of the battery assembling position is provided with the conducting terminal being connected with battery.The conducting terminal can use elastic sheet metal, it would however also be possible to employ metal spring.The binding post that can so make battery assemble position with battery is connected firmly.Metal clips or the preferred material of metal spring are metallic copper.
In the present embodiment, the battery component also includes overcurrent protection module;(Do not marked in accompanying drawing)The overcurrent protection module is used for the cut-off loop protection electronic component when short circuit occurs in circuit.Circuital current is detected using overcurrent protection module, when occurring short circuit in circuit, overcurrent protection module deenergization loop, electronic component that so can be in protection circuit.The overcurrent protection module can take fuse or fuse cutout etc. not to limit here.
In the present embodiment, the battery component also includes Voltagre regulator(Do not marked in accompanying drawing);The Voltage stabilizing module is used to make electronic cigarette body interior circuit voltage stable.Electronic cigarette internal circuit operating voltage has fluctuation sometimes, causes internal modules operation irregularity, is sometimes prone to damage module.Voltage stabilizing module is set to play stabilizing circuit voltage, it is ensured that modules normal work, it is not easy to damage the effect of module.
In the present embodiment, the battery component also includes low-voltage variation module;The low-voltage variation module is used to point out user when battery both end voltage is less than wealthy value.When battery both end voltage is less than wealthy value, user is pointed out to need the battery that charges or change.So under prompting, user can take charging or change battery, it is ensured that electronic cigarette is normally used.
In the present invention, refer to shown in Fig. 2, pneumatic sensor 401, heating wire 403 and for receiving and recognizing pulse signal are also included inside the electronic cigarette, and send according to pulse signal the microcontroller 402 of control signal;The pneumatic sensor 401 is connected with the microcontroller 402, for according to air pressure change in detection electronic cigarette and sending pulse signal to the microcontroller 402;The heating wire 403 and the microcontroller(402) connect, and tobacco juice atomization is produced smog for receiving the control signal.The gas Flow sensor 401, heating wire 403 and microcontroller 402 are to ensure that electronic cigarette is capable of the critical piece of normal work.
In the present embodiment, the LED lamps 502 being connected with the microcontroller 402 are also included inside the electronic cigarette.LED can be used as display electronic cigarette working condition.Such as in electronic cigarette atomizing component operation, lighted or glistened with LED.Cigarette ash lamp is set in electronic cigarette body one end, makes electronic cigarette that there is the same effect of more cigarette.Reminding module can also point out the information about power of electronic cigarette body interior battery.Particular use is not limited here.
In the present embodiment; also include electric capacity 501; the electric capacity 501 be used for when battery electric quantity deficiency can not power or circuit in there is short circuit overcurrent protection module deenergization when; electric capacity 501 can continue to continue a period of time of powering to microcontroller 402; allow microcontroller 402 to stop work at present, guard time is rushed to the Slow of microcontroller 402.Diode Dl is provided with before electric capacity 501, diode D1 effect is that in circuit normal work, the electric energy that electric capacity 501 is stored will not enter in circuit, and influence circuit normal work.
The embodiment of each in this specification is described by the way of progressive and arranged side by side, what each embodiment was stressed be between the difference with other embodiment, each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention.A variety of modifications to these embodiments be will be apparent for those skilled in the art, and generic principles defined herein can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to the most wide scope consistent with features of novelty with principles disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

  1. Claim
    1st, a kind of electronic cigarette, it is characterised in that
    The electronic cigarette includes battery component;
    The battery component includes power supply output module, and the power supply output module is provided with least four one-way conduction units and assembles position for the battery for installing battery(201);
    The battery assembles position(201) it is provided with first end(2011) with the second end(2012);
    The one-way conduction unit is provided with input() and output end in(112);
    The battery assembles the first end of position(2011) with the first one-way conduction unit(101) input(111) with the 3rd one-way conduction unit(103) output end(112) connect, the battery assembles the second end of position(2012) with the 4th one-way conduction unit(104) input(111) with the second one-way conduction unit(102) output end(112) connect;The second one-way conduction unit(102) input(111) with the 3rd one-way conduction unit(103) input(111) it is connected, the first one-way conduction unit(101) output end(112) with the 4th one-way conduction unit(104) output end(112) it is connected and for the electric energy of the battery to be exported.
    2nd, electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    The one-way conduction unit is diode;
    The input of the one-way conduction unit(In it is) positive pole of the diode;
    The output end of the one-way conduction unit(112) it is the negative pole of the diode.
    3rd, electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    First FET(1011) grid and the 3rd FET(1033) grid assembles the first end of position with the battery jointly(2011) connect;
    Second FET(1022) grid and the 4th FET(1044) grid assembles the second end of position with the battery jointly(2012) connect.
    4th, electronic cigarette according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
    The battery component also includes first resistor and second resistance;
    The first resistor(301) first end is connected with the second end that the battery assembles position(2012);The first resistor(301) drain electrode and fourth FET of second end with first FET Drain electrode;
    The second resistance(302) first end is connected (2011) with the first end that the battery assembles position;The second resistance(302) the second end and the source electrode and the source electrode of the 3rd FET of second FET.
    5th, electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    The battery assembles the first end of position(2011) with the second end(2012) it is provided with the conducting terminal being connected with battery.
    6th, electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    The battery component also includes overcurrent protection module;
    The overcurrent protection module is used for the cut-off loop protection electronic component when short circuit occurs in circuit.
    7th, electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    The battery component also includes Voltagre regulator;
    The Voltagre regulator is used for stabilizing circuit voltage.
    8th, electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    The battery component also includes low-voltage variation module;
    The low-voltage variation module is used to point out user when battery both end voltage is less than wealthy value.
    9th, electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    Also include pneumatic sensor inside the electronic cigarette(401), heating wire(And microcontroller 403)( 402 );The pneumatic sensor(401) with the microcontroller(402) connect, for according to air pressure change in detection electronic cigarette and to the microcontroller(402) pulse signal is sent;
    The microcontroller(402) it is used to receive and recognize pulse signal, and control signal is sent according to pulse signal;
    The heating wire(403) with the microcontroller(402) connect, and tobacco juice atomization is produced smog for receiving the control signal.
    10th, electronic cigarette according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
    Also include and the microcontroller inside the electronic cigarette(402) LED of connection(502 ).
CN201480000496.0A 2014-04-16 2014-04-16 Electronic cigarette Pending CN105555156A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2014/075442 WO2015157928A1 (en) 2014-04-16 2014-04-16 Electronic cigarette

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105555156A true CN105555156A (en) 2016-05-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201480000496.0A Pending CN105555156A (en) 2014-04-16 2014-04-16 Electronic cigarette

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105555156A (en)
WO (1) WO2015157928A1 (en)

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