CN205945120U - Automatic charger of solar energy - Google Patents
Automatic charger of solar energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205945120U CN205945120U CN201620718394.9U CN201620718394U CN205945120U CN 205945120 U CN205945120 U CN 205945120U CN 201620718394 U CN201620718394 U CN 201620718394U CN 205945120 U CN205945120 U CN 205945120U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- relay
- resistance
- connects
- diode
- solar energy
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic charger of solar energy, including solar panel T, resistance R4, diode D1 and relay K, is relay K's contact K connected to solar panel T's one end 1, relay K's contact K 1 other end stiff end connecting potentiometre RP1 and MOS manage Q1's drain electrode, potentiometre RP1's another stiff end connecting resistance R1, electric capacity C1 and the adjustable reference source P's of three -terminal negative pole. The utility model discloses automatic charger of solar energy circuit structure is simple, components and parts are few, utilizes the solar energy power supply to the circuit can be convenient regulation charging voltage, and still have a function that is full of automatic stop and short -circuit protection, therefore have the manifold advantage of stable performance, convenient to use and function.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of charger, specifically a kind of solar energy automatic charger.
Background technology
Since lead-acid accumulator is invented 150 years, it occupies absolute advantage in chemical energy battery always.This is because
It is cheap, using reliability, be suitable for heavy-current discharge, adapt to ambient temperature range width the advantages of.Lead-acid accumulator is being handed over
The fields such as logical, communication, military affairs, navigation, aviation, photovoltaic generation suffer from important function.Particularly non-maintaining sealed lead acid storage battery
The research and development success in pond, makes the scope that lead-acid accumulator is applied more extensive.The most complex structure of existing battery charger, work(
Can be single, range is less, and easily causes the overshoot of accumulator, reduces its service life.
Content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy automatic charger, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
Problem.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following technical scheme：
A kind of solar energy automatic charger, including solar panels T, resistance R4, diode D1 and relay K, the described sun
One end of energy plate T connects the contact K-1 of relay K, and one of the other end connection potentiometer RP1 of the contact K-1 of relay K solid
Fixed end and the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, another fixing end of potentiometer RP1 connects resistance R1, electric capacity C1 and three end adjustable reference source P
Negative electrode, the other end of resistance R1 connects the other end of electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, the negative pole of accumulator E, three end adjustable reference source P
Anode, the other end of the colelctor electrode of audion V1, relay K and solar panels T, the sliding end of potentiometer RP1 connects three ends
The negative electrode of adjustable reference source P and resistance R2, the other end of resistance R2 connect the negative electrode of diode D1, the emitter stage of audion V1 and
The grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the base stage of anode connecting triode V1 of diode D1, the other end of electric capacity C2, resistance R3, accumulator E
Positive pole and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 source electrode, the other end of resistance R3 connects the negative electrode of diode D2, and the anode of diode D2 connects relay
The other end of device K.
As preferred version of the present utility model：Described relay K is normally-closed contact relay.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：This utility model solar energy automatic charger circuit
Structure is simple, components and parts are few, and using solar powered, and circuit easily can adjust charging voltage, and also has and be full of
Automatic stop and the function of short-circuit protection, therefore have the advantages that stable performance, easy to use and vdiverse in function.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of solar energy automatic charger.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of making creative work
The every other embodiment being obtained, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of solar energy automatic charger, including solar panels T, resistance R4, diode D1 and relay
One end of K, described solar panels T connects the contact K-1 of relay K, and the other end of the contact K-1 of relay K connects potentiometer
One fixing end of RP1 and the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, another fixing end of potentiometer RP1 connects resistance R1, electric capacity C1 and three ends
The negative electrode of adjustable reference source P, the other end of resistance R1 connects the other end of electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, the negative pole of accumulator E, three ends
The anode of adjustable reference source P, the other end of the colelctor electrode of audion V1, relay K and solar panels T, the slip of potentiometer RP1
End connects negative electrode and the resistance R2 of three end adjustable reference source P, and the other end of resistance R2 connects the negative electrode of diode D1, audion V1
Emitter stage and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 grid, the base stage of anode connecting triode V1 of diode D1, the other end of electric capacity C2, resistance
The source electrode of R3, the positive pole of accumulator E and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the other end of resistance R3 connects the negative electrode of diode D2, the sun of diode D2
Pole connects the other end of relay K.
Relay K is normally-closed contact relay.
Operation principle of the present utility model is：Solar panels T converts light energy into solar energy and passes through the normally closed of relay K
Contact K-l exports, and the grid of Warcraft Q1 is obtained electric by potentiometer RP1 and resistance R2 under normal circumstances, and three ends in circuit are adjustable
A reference source P is used for stablizing the grid voltage of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, and when the value of potentiometer RP1 is fixing, the reference pole tension of P is fixed, therefore
Its cathode voltage is also fixed, and the conducting foot of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is fixed, and is added in the voltage stabilization at accumulator E two ends, and adjusting RP1 can change
Become the size of charging voltage, the audion V1 in circuit is short-circuit protection audion, under normal circumstances, audion V1 ends, one
Denier accumulator is short-circuited, and the base current of V1 disappears, and V1 turns on, thus the grid current of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 disappears, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 closes
Disconnected, reach the purpose of short-circuit protection, resistance R3, diode D2 and relay K composition are full of automatic stop module, during the undertension of E,
Zener diode D2 is in cut-off state, after E is full of, exceedes the breakdown voltage of diode D2 through the voltage of resistance R3, and two
Pole pipe D2 turns on, and relay K is energized, and its contact K-1 disconnects, and reaches the purpose overcharging protection.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, this practicality can be realized in other specific forms new
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type is limited by claims rather than described above, it is intended that the containing of equivalency that will fall in claim
All changes in justice and scope are included in this utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limiting
Involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment only wraps
Containing an independent technical scheme, only for clarity, those skilled in the art should for this narrating mode of description
Using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also form those skilled in the art through appropriately combined
Understandable other embodiment.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of solar energy automatic charger, including solar panels T, resistance R4, diode D1 and relay K it is characterised in that
One end of described solar panels T connects the contact K-1 of relay K, and the other end of the contact K-1 of relay K connects potentiometer RP1
A fixing end and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 drain electrode, another fixing end of potentiometer RP1 connects resistance R1, electric capacity C1 and three ends can
Adjust the negative electrode of a reference source P, the other end of resistance R1 connects the other end of electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, the negative pole of accumulator E, three ends can
Adjust anode, the other end of the colelctor electrode of audion V1, relay K and solar panels T of a reference source P, the sliding end of potentiometer RP1
Connect negative electrode and the resistance R2 of three end adjustable reference source P, the other end of resistance R2 connects the negative electrode of diode D1, audion V1
Emitter stage and the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the base stage of anode connecting triode V1 of diode D1, the other end of electric capacity C2, resistance R3,
The positive pole of accumulator E and the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the other end of resistance R3 connects the negative electrode of diode D2, the anode of diode D2
Connect the other end of relay K.
2. a kind of solar energy automatic charger according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described relay K is normally closed touching
Point relay.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620718394.9U CN205945120U (en) | 2016-07-10 | 2016-07-10 | Automatic charger of solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620718394.9U CN205945120U (en) | 2016-07-10 | 2016-07-10 | Automatic charger of solar energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205945120U true CN205945120U (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=57927909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620718394.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205945120U (en) | 2016-07-10 | 2016-07-10 | Automatic charger of solar energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205945120U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811901A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-16 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of green plants culture tank with energy conservation and water-saving function |
-
2016
- 2016-07-10 CN CN201620718394.9U patent/CN205945120U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811901A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-16 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of green plants culture tank with energy conservation and water-saving function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170208 Termination date: 20190710 |