CN105553921B

CN105553921B - Internet of things communication method and device and internet of things communication system

Info

Publication number: CN105553921B
Application number: CN201410606747.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张锬锬
Original assignee: Tencent Technology Shanghai Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tencent Technology Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-10-31
Filing date: 2014-10-31
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2034-10-31
Also published as: CN105553921A

Abstract

The invention provides an Internet of things communication method and device, wherein the Internet of things communication method comprises the following steps: receiving a first login request carrying a first instant messaging user identifier from a first user terminal, and completing login authorization operation of the first user terminal according to the first login request; receiving a second login request carrying a device identifier from the network access device, and completing login authorization operation of the network access device according to the second login request; establishing an instant messaging transmission channel according to the first instant messaging user identification and the equipment identification with the first association; and transferring the network signaling transmitted between the first user terminal and the network access equipment through the instant messaging transmission channel. The communication method of the Internet of things provided by the invention establishes the Internet of things on the basis of instant communication resources, utilizes the existing superior resources to the maximum extent, and greatly reduces the cost for developing and applying the Internet of things. The invention also provides a communication system of the Internet of things.

Description

Internet of things communication method and device and internet of things communication system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of the Internet of things, in particular to a communication method and device of the Internet of things and a communication system of the Internet of things.

Background

The Internet of things is an important component of a new generation of information technology, and The English name of The Internet of things is 'The Internet of things', which means The Internet with connected objects. The core and foundation of the internet of things is still the internet, and the internet of things is an extended and expanded network on the basis of the internet, so that the internet based on a user side is extended and expanded to information exchange and communication between goods. At present, some researches and applications are carried out on the aspect of the internet of things, and the internet of things is realized by implanting sensors in some objects and connecting the sensors with a central server, so that the central server can be interconnected and intercommunicated with various objects implanted with the sensors.

However, the current solution of internet of things that manages objects implanted with sensors through a central server requires central server management, is too high in cost, and is difficult to apply to the civil field.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, it is necessary to provide an internet of things communication method and apparatus and an internet of things communication system for solving the problem that the existing internet of things scheme for managing an object implanted with a sensor through a central server is high in cost.

A method of internet of things communication, the method comprising:

receiving a first login request carrying a first instant messaging user identifier from a first user terminal, and completing login authorization operation of the first user terminal according to the first login request;

receiving a second login request carrying a device identifier from the network access device, and completing login authorization operation of the network access device according to the second login request;

establishing an instant messaging transmission channel according to the first instant messaging user identification and the equipment identification with the first association;

and transferring the network signaling transmitted between the first user terminal and the network access equipment through the instant messaging transmission channel.

An internet of things communication device, the device comprising:

the first login authorization module is used for receiving a first login request carrying a first instant messaging user identifier from a first user terminal and completing login authorization operation of the first user terminal according to the first login request;

the second login authorization module is used for receiving a second login request carrying the equipment identifier from the network access equipment and completing login authorization operation on the network access equipment according to the second login request;

the instant communication transmission channel establishing module is used for establishing an instant communication transmission channel according to the first instant communication user identifier and the equipment identifier with the first association;

and the network signaling transfer module is used for transferring the network signaling transferred between the first user terminal and the network access equipment through the instant messaging transmission channel.

According to the Internet of things communication method and device, login authorization operation is performed on the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier respectively, so that the corresponding first user terminal and the corresponding network access device have the right to access the Internet of things and execute subsequent steps. And establishing an instant communication channel between the first user terminal and the network access equipment, and transferring network signaling transmitted by the first user terminal and the network access equipment through the instant communication transmission channel, so that the first user terminal and the network access equipment can be interconnected and intercommunicated. Therefore, the Internet of things is established on the basis of instant communication resources such as instant communication user identifiers, instant communication transmission channels and the like, the existing superior resources are utilized to the maximum extent, and the cost for developing and applying the Internet of things is greatly reduced. And due to the fit with the instant messaging, more function expansion can be performed between the first user terminal and the network access equipment based on instant messaging resources, and the expansibility is strong.

A method of internet of things communication, the method comprising:

logging in an Internet of things service platform according to a first instant messaging user identifier;

acquiring a device identifier having a first association with the first instant messaging user identifier through the Internet of things service platform;

establishing an instant communication transmission channel transferred by the service platform of the internet of things with network access equipment which logs in the service platform of the internet of things by the equipment identification according to the equipment identification;

and transmitting network signaling with the network access equipment through the instant messaging transmission channel.

An internet of things communication device, the device comprising:

the login module is used for logging in the service platform of the Internet of things according to the first instant messaging user identifier;

the equipment identification acquisition module is used for acquiring equipment identification which is in first association with the first instant messaging user identification through the Internet of things service platform;

the channel establishing module is used for establishing an instant communication transmission channel transferred by the service platform of the Internet of things with the network access equipment which logs in the service platform of the Internet of things by the equipment identification according to the equipment identification;

and the network signaling transmission module is used for transmitting the network signaling with the network access equipment through the instant messaging transmission channel.

The Internet of things communication method and the Internet of things communication device log in the Internet of things service platform according to the first instant messaging user identifier, and have the permission of accessing the Internet of things and executing subsequent steps. The network access equipment logs in the service platform of the Internet of things by using the equipment identifier and also has the permission of accessing the Internet of things. And establishing an instant messaging transmission channel transferred by the service platform of the Internet of things, so that network signaling is transmitted with the network access equipment through the instant messaging transmission channel, and interconnection and intercommunication between the instant messaging transmission channel and the network access equipment are realized. Therefore, the Internet of things is established on the basis of instant communication resources such as instant communication user identifiers, instant communication transmission channels and the like, the existing superior resources are utilized to the maximum extent, and the cost for developing and applying the Internet of things is greatly reduced. And due to the fit with the instant messaging, more function expansion can be performed between the network access equipment and the network access equipment based on instant messaging resources, and the expansibility is strong.

A method of internet of things communication, the method comprising:

logging in an Internet of things service platform according to the equipment identifier;

acquiring an instant messaging user identifier associated with the equipment identifier through the Internet of things service platform;

establishing an instant messaging transmission channel for transferring by the service platform of the internet of things with a user terminal logging in the service platform of the internet of things by the instant messaging user identifier according to the instant messaging user identifier;

and transmitting network signaling with the user terminal through the instant messaging transmission channel.

An internet of things communication device, the device comprising:

the login unit is used for logging in the service platform of the Internet of things according to the equipment identifier;

an instant messaging user identifier obtaining unit, configured to obtain, through the internet of things service platform, an instant messaging user identifier associated with the device identifier;

the instant messaging transmission channel establishing unit is used for establishing an instant messaging transmission channel transferred by the Internet of things service platform according to the instant messaging user identification and a user terminal logging in the Internet of things service platform by the instant messaging user identification;

and the network signaling processing unit is used for transmitting the network signaling with the user terminal through the instant messaging transmission channel.

The Internet of things communication method and the Internet of things communication device log in the Internet of things service platform according to the equipment identification, and have the permission of accessing the Internet of things and executing the subsequent steps. The user terminal logs in the service platform of the Internet of things by using the instant messaging user identifier and also has the permission of accessing the Internet of things. And establishing an instant messaging transmission channel transferred by the service platform of the Internet of things, so that network signaling is transmitted with the user terminal through the instant messaging transmission channel, and interconnection and intercommunication between the user terminal and network access equipment are realized. Therefore, the Internet of things is established on the basis of instant communication resources such as instant communication user identifiers, instant communication transmission channels and the like, the existing superior resources are utilized to the maximum extent, and the cost for developing and applying the Internet of things is greatly reduced. And due to the fit with the instant messaging, more function expansion can be performed between the user terminal and the user terminal based on instant messaging resources, and the expansibility is strong.

An Internet of things communication system comprises an Internet of things service platform, a first user terminal and network access equipment;

the first user terminal is used for sending a first login request carrying a first instant messaging user identifier to the Internet of things service platform;

the Internet of things service platform is used for completing login authorization operation of the first user terminal according to the first login request;

the network access equipment is used for sending a second login request carrying an equipment identifier to the service platform of the Internet of things;

the Internet of things service platform is further used for completing login authorization operation of the network access equipment according to the second login request;

the service platform of the internet of things is further used for establishing an instant messaging transmission channel according to the first instant messaging user identifier with the first association and the equipment identifier, and transferring network signaling transmitted between the first user terminal and the network access equipment through the instant messaging transmission channel.

According to the Internet of things communication system, the Internet of things service platform respectively performs login authorization operation on the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier, so that the corresponding first user terminal and the corresponding network access device have the right to access the Internet of things and execute subsequent steps. The service platform of the internet of things establishes an instant communication channel between the first user terminal and the network access equipment, and transfers network signaling transmitted by the first user terminal and the network access equipment through the instant communication transmission channel, so that the first user terminal and the network access equipment can be interconnected and intercommunicated. Therefore, the Internet of things is established on the basis of instant communication resources such as instant communication user identifiers, instant communication transmission channels and the like, the existing superior resources are utilized to the maximum extent, and the cost for developing and applying the Internet of things is greatly reduced. And due to the fit with the instant messaging, more function expansion can be performed between the first user terminal and the network access equipment based on instant messaging resources, and the expansibility is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an example environment in which an IOT communication system may be implemented;

FIG. 2 is an internal block diagram of an IOT service platform in one embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an internal block diagram of a user terminal in one embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an internal block diagram of a network access device in one embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a communication method of the internet of things in one embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a flow diagram illustrating steps for registering with a network access device in one embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating steps for sharing devices in one embodiment;

fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a communication method of the internet of things in another embodiment;

fig. 9 is a flowchart illustrating the steps of registering a network access device in another embodiment;

fig. 10 is a schematic flow chart of a communication method of the internet of things in a further embodiment;

fig. 11 is a block diagram of an internet of things communication device in one embodiment;

fig. 12 is a block diagram of an internet-of-things communication device according to another embodiment;

fig. 13 is a block diagram of a communication device of the internet of things in a further embodiment;

fig. 14 is a block diagram of an internet of things communication device in one embodiment;

fig. 15 is a block diagram of an internet-of-things communication device according to another embodiment;

fig. 16 is a block diagram of an internet-of-things communication device according to still another embodiment;

fig. 17 is a block diagram of an internet of things communication device in one embodiment;

fig. 18 is a block diagram of a communication device of the internet of things in another embodiment;

fig. 19 is a block diagram of a communication device of the internet of things in a further embodiment;

fig. 20 is a block diagram of an internet of things communication device in one embodiment;

fig. 21 is a block diagram of an internet-of-things communication device according to another embodiment;

fig. 22 is a block diagram of an internet-of-things communication device according to still another embodiment;

fig. 23 is a block diagram of an internet of things communication device in one embodiment;

fig. 24 is a block diagram illustrating the components of the communication system of the internet of things according to an embodiment.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, an internet of things communication system 100 is provided and includes an internet of things service platform 102, at least one user terminal 104, and at least one network access device 106. The service platform 102 of the internet of things is used for providing support for services of the internet of things, and may be implemented by an independent server, or may include a plurality of servers, and each server respectively implements part of functions of the service platform 102 of the internet of things. In one embodiment, the internal structure of the service platform 102 of the internet of things in fig. 1 is as shown in fig. 2, and the service platform 102 of the internet of things includes a processor, a storage medium, a memory and a network interface which are connected through a system bus. The storage medium of the service platform 102 of the internet of things stores an operating system, a database and a communication device of the internet of things, and the communication device of the internet of things is used for realizing a communication method of the internet of things.

The internal structure of the user terminal 104 in fig. 1 is shown in fig. 3, the user terminal 104 is connected to the internet of things service platform 102 through a network, and the user terminal 104 includes a processor, a storage medium, a memory, a network interface, a display screen, and an input device, which are connected through a system bus. The storage medium of the user terminal 104 stores an operating system and an internet of things communication device, and the internet of things communication device is used for implementing an internet of things communication method. The user terminal 104 is directly oriented to a user, and may be a desktop computer or a mobile terminal, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (personal digital assistant), and the like.

The network access device 106 in fig. 1 refers to a device that can access and be controlled through the internet of things. The network access device 106 is different from the user terminal 104, and is connected with the internet of things service platform 102 through a network directly or through gateway transfer; the network access device 106 may connect with the gateway through Zigbee (a short-range, low-power wireless communication technology), Z-wave (a radio frequency-based, low-power, network-adapted short-range wireless communication technology), BLE (a low-power bluetooth technology). The internal structure of which is shown in figure 4 in one embodiment. The network access device 106 includes a control chip, a storage medium, and a work function mechanism. The control chip has a network connection function, and the storage medium stores an internet of things communication device and is used for realizing an internet of things communication method. The network access device 106 may be a network camera, a smart tv, a printer, a wireless router, a smart bulb, a smart switch, etc. The working function mechanism of the network camera at least has the function of capturing images, and the working function mechanism of the intelligent television at least has the functions of receiving television program signals and playing television programs, and so on.

As shown in fig. 5, in an embodiment, an internet of things communication method is provided, and this embodiment is illustrated by applying the method to the internet of things service platform in fig. 1 and fig. 2. The method specifically comprises the following steps:

step 502, receiving a first login request carrying a first instant messaging user identifier from a first user terminal, and accordingly completing a login authorization operation for the first user terminal.

The user terminal is a terminal directly operated by a user, and the description of the first user terminal and the second user terminal described below is used to distinguish different user terminals. The user terminal runs with at least one of an instant messaging client, a browser or a local internet of things application, can access an internet of things website or an internet of things Light application (Light App) through the browser, and can also access the internet of things Light application through an HTML5 (fifth edition of hypertext markup language) parsing component built in the instant messaging client. The internet of things light application and the local internet of things application are applications for controlling the network access device through the internet of things, and the internet of things website is a website for controlling the network access device through the internet of things. The light application is an application which can be used without downloading, and the light application which is commonly used at present is compiled by using HTML 5; the local application refers to an application that needs to be installed on the user terminal for use.

The internet of things service platform can provide an internet of things application SDK (software development Kit) based on instant messaging, and the internet of things application SDK is used for providing a login function of an instant messaging user identifier, an association function of the instant messaging user identifier and a device identifier, a device sharing function and a social communication function. Accordingly, the instant messaging client or the local internet of things application may include the internet of things application SDK; for the light application of the internet of things, the application SDK of the internet of things can be deployed on a light application platform for providing service support for the light application of the internet of things, and the service platform of the internet of things can serve as the light application platform for providing service support for the light application of the internet of things.

The method comprises the steps that an Internet of things service platform receives a first login request initiated by a first user terminal through an instant messaging client, an Internet of things light application or a local Internet of things application, the first login request carries a first instant messaging user identifier and a corresponding first user password, and the Internet of things service platform completes login authorization operation on the first user terminal according to the first login request. Specifically, the service platform of the internet of things verifies the first instant messaging user identifier and the first user password, and if the first user identifier and the first user password are verified, the first user terminal is given login authorization corresponding to the first instant messaging user identifier, so that the first user terminal has the right to access the internet of things and call related interfaces of the internet of things to execute various functions of the internet of things.

In one embodiment, after the internet of things service platform completes login authorization operation on the first user terminal, login credentials representing a login state are returned to the first user terminal. The login credential has a time effect, if the login credential is valid, the first instant messaging user identifier is in a logged-in state, and if the login credential is invalid, the first instant messaging user identifier is in a logged-in state. The first user terminal may verify the validity of the login credential to ensure security when performing the subsequent steps.

Step 504, receiving a second login request carrying the device identifier from the network access device, and completing a login authorization operation on the network access device accordingly.

The network access equipment is equipment which can be accessed to the Internet of things and can be controlled through the Internet of things, and equipment identification is obtained by registering on a service platform of the Internet of things. The internet of things service platform can provide an instant messaging-based device SDK, and the network access device can run the device SDK and is used for providing a device identifier registration function, a device identifier and instant messaging user identifier association function, a network signaling processing function and a login and login state keeping function.

The Internet of things service platform receives a second login request automatically initiated by the network access equipment, wherein the second login request comprises an equipment identifier and a corresponding equipment password, and the Internet of things service platform completes login authorization operation on the network access equipment according to the second login request. Specifically, the service platform of the internet of things verifies the equipment identifier and the equipment password, and if the equipment identifier and the equipment password pass the verification, the login authorization of the network access equipment is given, so that the network access equipment has the right of accessing the internet of things.

Step 506, an instant messaging transmission channel is established according to the first instant messaging user identification and the device identification with the first association.

The first association is used to indicate that the first instant messaging user who owns the first instant messaging user identifier has the right to connect and communicate with the network access device logged in with the device identifier. According to the first association, the first instant messaging user identifier can be marked as the owner of the network access device corresponding to the device identifier.

After the first user terminal and the network access device log in respectively, the internet of things service platform records the network addresses of the first user terminal and the network access device respectively, so that the corresponding network addresses can be determined according to the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier which have the first association, and an instant messaging transmission channel between the first user terminal and the network access device is established according to the determined network addresses.

The instant messaging transmission channel is a transmission channel established on the basis of instant messaging resources, and the instant messaging transmission channel is encrypted. For safety, the internet of things service platform may verify the first association to verify whether the first association is valid, establish an instant communication transmission channel if the first association is verified, and not establish the instant communication transmission channel if the first association is not verified.

Step 508, transferring the network signaling transmitted between the first user equipment and the network access device through the instant messaging transmission channel.

The network signaling is control information transmitted in the network for controlling the nodes in the network to work coordinately, and is mainly control information for controlling the first user terminal and the network access device to work. The service platform of the internet of things transfers the network signaling through the instant messaging transmission channel, so that the security of network signaling transmission is ensured, communication is realized on the basis of instant messaging resources, and the cost can be reduced.

In one embodiment, the service platform of the internet of things can also transmit a multimedia data stream between the first user terminal and the network access device through an instant messaging transmission channel, where the multimedia includes pictures, audio data, video data, and the like.

According to the Internet of things communication method, login authorization operation is respectively carried out on the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier, so that the corresponding first user terminal and the corresponding network access device have the right to access the Internet of things and execute subsequent steps. And establishing an instant communication channel between the first user terminal and the network access equipment, and transferring network signaling transmitted by the first user terminal and the network access equipment through the instant communication transmission channel, so that the first user terminal and the network access equipment can be interconnected and intercommunicated. Therefore, the Internet of things is established on the basis of instant communication resources such as instant communication user identifiers, instant communication transmission channels and the like, the existing superior resources are utilized to the maximum extent, and the cost for developing and applying the Internet of things is greatly reduced. And due to the fit with the instant messaging, more function expansion can be performed between the first user terminal and the network access equipment based on instant messaging resources, and the expansibility is strong.

As shown in fig. 6, in an embodiment, after step 502, the method further includes a step of registering the network access device, which specifically includes the following steps:

step 602, receiving the device information of the network access device, which is obtained and sent by the first user terminal.

The device identification of the network access device needs to be registered and obtained with the service platform of the internet of things. The device information refers to information of the network access device itself, such as a device model, a device type, a device self-encoding, a device network address, and the like. The first user terminal may obtain device information of the network access device in various manners, for example, obtain the device information by scanning and analyzing a two-dimensional code pattern attached to or displayed on the network access device, or connect to the network access device in a connection manner such as NFC (near field communication), RFID (radio frequency Identification), bluetooth, WIFI (a technology of connecting to a wireless network through radio waves), or a cable, so as to obtain the device information from the network access device. The first user terminal may scan the network access device in the same local area network as the first user terminal, thereby obtaining device information of the scanned network access device. And the first user terminal sends the acquired equipment information to the service platform of the Internet of things.

Step 604, allocating the device identifier according to the device information, and establishing a first association between the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier.

And after receiving the equipment information, the service platform of the Internet of things judges whether the equipment information is registered. And if the equipment information is judged not to be registered, distributing a unique equipment identifier and a corresponding equipment password according to the equipment information. The first instant messaging user identification triggers the registration of the network access equipment, and a first association between the first instant messaging user identification and the equipment identification is established to indicate that the corresponding user has the management authority of the network access equipment corresponding to the equipment identification. In one embodiment, the service platform of the internet of things may allocate only the device identifier and the corresponding device password, and establish the first association between the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier after receiving an association request subsequently initiated by the first user terminal.

Step 606, the device identifier is transferred to the network access device via the first user terminal.

After the internet of things service platform finishes registering the network access equipment, the equipment identification and the equipment password generated by registering are returned to the first user terminal, and the first user terminal transmits the equipment identification and the equipment password to the first user terminal for storage through connection modes such as NFC, RFID, Bluetooth, WIFI or cables. The equipment identification is used for enabling the network access equipment to log in the service platform of the Internet of things according to the equipment identification.

In this embodiment, the first user terminal completes registration of the network access device, and then transmits a device identifier for login obtained by registration to the network access device. Therefore, the user can conveniently and quickly discover the network access equipment, and the network access equipment has the capability of logging in the service platform of the Internet of things to access the Internet of things. And the service platform of the internet of things establishes a first association so that the first instant messaging user identifier has the authority of managing the network access equipment, and the first user terminal can be connected and communicated with the network access equipment quickly and subsequently.

As shown in fig. 7, in an embodiment, the communication method of the internet of things further includes a step of sharing the device, which specifically includes the following steps:

step 702, after acquiring a second instant messaging user identifier having a social relationship chain with the first instant messaging user identifier, the first user terminal receives an equipment sharing request carrying an equipment identifier and the second instant messaging user identifier sent by the first user terminal.

Specifically, the first user terminal may pull, from the internet of things service platform, an instant messaging user identifier list having a social relationship chain with the first instant messaging user identifier, which may be referred to as a buddy list or a contact list. And when the user needs to share the network access equipment to the social friend for use, selecting a second instant messaging user identifier from the instant messaging user identifier list by interacting with the first user terminal. And the first user terminal triggers a device sharing request, wherein the device sharing request carries a device identifier and a second instant messaging user identifier, and respectively represents the network access device to be shared and a receiver of the device sharing request. The first user terminal sends the equipment sharing request to the Internet of things service platform, and the Internet of things service platform receives the equipment sharing request.

Step 704, sending the device sharing request to the second user terminal logged in with the second instant messaging user identifier according to the device sharing request.

Specifically, the second user terminal logs in the service platform of the internet of things according to the second instant messaging user identifier, and the service platform of the internet of things records the network address of the second user terminal. And after receiving the equipment sharing request sent by the first user terminal, the service platform of the Internet of things sends the equipment sharing request to the second user terminal through an instant communication channel according to the recorded network address of the second user terminal.

Step 706, after receiving feedback of accepting device sharing returned by the second user terminal according to the device sharing request, establishing a second association between the device identifier and the second instant messaging user identifier.

And after receiving an instruction for determining to accept the equipment sharing triggered by the second instant messaging user identifier, triggering to send feedback for accepting the equipment sharing to the service platform of the Internet of things. And after receiving feedback of accepting equipment sharing returned by the second user terminal, the service platform of the Internet of things establishes a second association of the equipment identifier and the second instant messaging user identifier, wherein the second association indicates that the second instant messaging user identifier has the connection communication authority with the network access equipment logged in by the equipment identifier. The second instant messaging user identifies the sharing member corresponding to the network access device.

In one embodiment, the permission level of the second association is lower than the permission level of the first association. Thus, corresponding to the same device identifier, the first instant messaging user identifier having the first association with the device identifier has the authority to manage the second instant messaging user identifier having the second association with the device identifier, wherein the management comprises viewing, establishing and releasing.

In this embodiment, based on the social relationship chain of instant messaging, the user can conveniently and quickly share the network access device owned by the user to other users, so that the network access device can be used by more users, and the resource utilization rate of the network access device is improved.

In one embodiment, the internet of things communication method further includes: receiving an association release request carrying an equipment identifier sent by a first user terminal; the first association and/or the second association are disassociated from the disassociation request.

Specifically, the association release request is used for releasing the association between the instant communication user identification and the network access equipment, so that the corresponding instant communication user loses the authority of connecting communication with the network access equipment. The association release request triggered by the first user terminal can be used for releasing the first association and/or the second association corresponding to the device identification, so that the first instant messaging user and/or the second instant messaging user lose the authority of connecting and communicating with the corresponding network access device. The first association and the second association are both related to the first instant messaging user identity, and a specific association to be released can be specified through an association release request. The first instant messaging user is a user with a first instant messaging user identification, and the second instant messaging user is a user with a second instant messaging user identification.

In one embodiment, the service platform of the internet of things releases the first association according to the first association release request, the first association is triggered by the first instant messaging user, and the first association can be released according to the desire of the first instant messaging user. In one embodiment, the service platform of the internet of things can release the second association triggered by the first instant communication user according to the association release request, so that the first instant communication user is the owner of the network access device and has the authority to manage the second association, and the second association can be released according to the intention of the first instant communication user.

In one embodiment, the service platform of the internet of things disassociates the first association and the second association according to the association disassociation request. At this time, because the second association is generated by being triggered by the first instant messaging user, the first instant messaging user loses the permission of connecting and communicating with the network access equipment, and meanwhile, the second instant messaging user also loses the permission of connecting and communicating with the network access equipment, so that the communication safety of the internet of things is ensured.

In one embodiment, the service platform of the internet of things can release the first association according to the association release request and change the second association into the first association. In particular, in this embodiment, the first instant messaging user can transfer the right of connecting communication with the network access device to the second instant messaging user, so that the right management of the internet of things service is more flexible,

in one embodiment, the internet of things communication method further includes: receiving equipment operation data corresponding to equipment attributes, which are periodically reported by network access equipment; and triggering the preset operation when the equipment operation data is detected to meet the preset triggering condition.

Specifically, the preset trigger condition is predefined, and may be predefined in various manners, such as default setting, manual setting by the first or second instant messaging user, and the like. The device identifiers of the network access devices can also be grouped, and preset trigger conditions and preset operations can be uniformly configured. The network access equipment periodically reports equipment operation data corresponding to equipment attributes, wherein the equipment attributes represent a controllable attribute of the network access equipment, such as the on/off state, the on/off state of the network access equipment, the on/off state of functions, the attribute of working degree and the like. The operation level attribute is used for indicating the operation level of the network access equipment, such as the running power of the air conditioner, the rotating speed of the fan, the temperature to be reached by the room temperature controlled by the air conditioner, and the like. The device operation data corresponding to the device attribute is a specific attribute value of the device attribute, such as specific power on or power off, function on or power off, specific work level attribute, and the like. The regular period means every preset time interval or every preset time point.

The method comprises the steps of setting preset operation corresponding to each effective device attribute, wherein the preset operation comprises the steps of sending a preset message, giving an alarm, adjusting the device attribute of the network access device, adjusting the running state of the network access device and the like, and the preset operation also comprises the step of adjusting the device attribute and/or the running state of another network access device through the service platform of the internet of things. The service platform of the internet of things receives device operation data corresponding to device attributes and periodically reported by the network access device, judges whether the device operation data meets preset trigger conditions or not according to the device operation data reported in real time or the device operation data counted in a specified time period, and triggers preset operation if the device operation data meets the preset trigger conditions.

For example, if the predetermined trigger condition is: when the specified time point is reached, the network access equipment is in a power-off state, and the corresponding preset operation is to control the network access equipment to be powered on. If the internet of things service platform judges that the equipment is in a shutdown state according to equipment running data which is periodically reported by the network access equipment and corresponds to the equipment attribute representing startup and shutdown, the preset trigger condition is met, and a startup signaling is sent to the network access equipment to start the network access equipment.

As shown in fig. 8, in an embodiment, an internet of things communication method is provided, and this embodiment is exemplified by applying the method to the user terminal in fig. 1 and fig. 3, and for convenience of description, the user terminal is described as a first user terminal, which corresponds to the first user terminal in the internet of things communication method in each of the embodiments. The method specifically comprises the following steps:

and 802, logging in the service platform of the Internet of things according to the first instant messaging user identifier.

The first user terminal runs at least one of an instant messaging client, a browser or a local internet of things application, the internet of things website or the internet of things light application can be accessed through the browser, and the internet of things light application can be accessed through an HTML5 parsing component built in the instant messaging client. The internet of things light application and the local internet of things application are applications for controlling the network access device through the internet of things, and the internet of things website is a website for controlling the network access device through the internet of things. The light application is an application which can be used without downloading, and the light application which is commonly used at present is compiled by using HTML 5; the local application refers to an application that needs to be installed on the user terminal for use.

The internet of things service platform can provide an internet of things application SDK based on instant messaging, and the internet of things application SDK is used for providing a login function of an instant messaging user identifier, an association function of the instant messaging user identifier and a device identifier, a device sharing function and a social communication function. Accordingly, the instant messaging client or the local internet of things application may include the internet of things application SDK; for the light application of the internet of things, the application SDK of the internet of things can be deployed on a light application platform for providing service support for the light application of the internet of things, and the service platform of the internet of things can serve as the light application platform for providing service support for the light application of the internet of things.

The first user terminal initiates a first login request to the service platform of the internet of things through the instant messaging client, the light application of the internet of things or the application of the local internet of things, wherein the first login request carries a first instant messaging user identifier and a corresponding first user password, so that the service platform of the internet of things completes login authorization operation on the first user terminal according to the first login request. Specifically, the first instant messaging user identifier and the corresponding first user password are used for enabling the internet of things service platform to verify the first instant messaging user identifier and the first user password, and if the first instant messaging user identifier and the first user password are verified, the first user terminal is given login authorization corresponding to the first instant messaging user identifier, so that the first user terminal has the right to access the internet of things and call related interfaces of the internet of things to execute various functions of the internet of things.

In one embodiment, the first user terminal receives and stores login credentials which represent a login state and are returned by the service platform of the internet of things after the login authorization operation of the first user terminal is completed. The login credential has a time effect, if the login credential is valid, the first instant messaging user identifier is in a logged-in state, and if the login credential is invalid, the first instant messaging user identifier is in a logged-in state. The first user terminal may verify the validity of the login credential to ensure security when performing the subsequent steps.

Step 804, acquiring a device identifier having a first association with the first instant messaging user identifier through the internet of things service platform.

The network access device is an object controlled in the Internet of things, and the device identification is obtained by registering in a service platform of the Internet of things. The internet of things service platform can provide an instant messaging-based device SDK, and the network access device can run the device SDK and is used for providing a device identifier registration function, a device identifier and instant messaging user identifier association function, a network signaling processing function and a login and login state keeping function.

When the first user terminal has the requirement for establishing the transmission channel, automatically or according to an operation instruction triggered by the first instant messaging user, acquiring a device identifier having a first association with the first instant messaging user identifier through the Internet of things service platform.

Step 806, establishing an instant messaging transmission channel for the internet of things service platform to transit with the network access device which logs in the internet of things service platform with the device identifier according to the device identifier.

The network access equipment automatically initiates a second login request to the service platform of the Internet of things in advance, wherein the second login request comprises an equipment identifier and a corresponding equipment password, so that the service platform of the Internet of things completes login authorization operation on the network access equipment according to the second login request. Specifically, the device identifier and the corresponding device password are used for enabling the service platform of the internet of things to verify the device identifier and the device password, and if the device identifier and the device password pass the verification, the login authorization of the network access device is given, so that the network access device has the right of accessing the internet of things.

Step 808, transmitting the network signaling with the network access device through the instant messaging transmission channel.

The network signaling is control information transmitted in the network for controlling the nodes in the network to work coordinately, and is mainly control information for controlling the first user terminal and the network access device to work. The first user terminal adopts an instant messaging transmission channel, the internet of things service platform transfers the network signaling, the security of network signaling transmission is ensured, communication is realized on the basis of instant messaging resources, and the cost can be reduced.

In one embodiment, the first user terminal may further transmit a multimedia data stream with the network access device through the instant messaging transmission channel, where the multimedia includes a picture, audio data, video data, and the like.

According to the Internet of things communication method, the user logs in the Internet of things service platform according to the first instant messaging user identifier, and the method has the permission of accessing the Internet of things and executing the subsequent steps. The network access equipment logs in the service platform of the Internet of things by using the equipment identifier and also has the permission of accessing the Internet of things. And establishing an instant messaging transmission channel transferred by the service platform of the Internet of things, so that network signaling is transmitted with the network access equipment through the instant messaging transmission channel, and interconnection and intercommunication between the instant messaging transmission channel and the network access equipment are realized. Therefore, the Internet of things is established on the basis of instant communication resources such as instant communication user identifiers, instant communication transmission channels and the like, the existing superior resources are utilized to the maximum extent, and the cost for developing and applying the Internet of things is greatly reduced. And due to the fit with the instant messaging, more function expansion can be performed between the network access equipment and the network access equipment based on instant messaging resources, and the expansibility is strong.

As shown in fig. 9, in an embodiment, before step 802, a step of registering a network access device is further included, which specifically includes the following steps:

step 902, obtain device information of the network access device.

The device identification of the network access device needs to be registered and obtained with the service platform of the internet of things. The device information refers to information of the network access device itself, such as a device model, a device type, a device self-encoding, a device network address, and the like. The first user terminal may acquire the device information of the network access device in multiple manners, for example, scan and analyze a two-dimensional code pattern attached to or displayed on the network access device to obtain the device information, or connect with the network access device in a connection manner such as NFC, RFID, bluetooth, WIFI, or cable, so as to acquire the device information from the network access device. The first user terminal may scan the network access device in the same local area network as the first user terminal, thereby obtaining device information of the scanned network access device.

Step 904, sending the device information to the service platform of the internet of things, enabling the service platform of the internet of things to allocate a device identifier according to the device information, and establishing a first association between the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier.

The first user terminal sends the acquired equipment information to the Internet of things service platform, so that the Internet of things service platform judges whether the equipment information is registered or not after receiving the equipment information. If the service platform of the internet of things judges that the equipment information is not registered, a unique equipment identifier and a corresponding equipment password are distributed according to the equipment information. In one embodiment, the service platform of the internet of things may allocate only the device identifier and the corresponding device password, and establish the first association between the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier after receiving an association request subsequently initiated by the first user terminal.

And 906, receiving a device identifier fed back by the service platform of the internet of things and sending the device identifier to the network access device, wherein the device identifier is used for enabling the network access device to log in the service platform of the internet of things according to the device identifier.

In one embodiment, the internet of things communication method further includes: and acquiring a second instant messaging user identification with a social relation chain with the first instant messaging user identification. And sending an equipment sharing request carrying the equipment identifier to the user terminal logging in the service platform of the Internet of things by using the second instant messaging user identifier through the service platform of the Internet of things, so that the service platform of the Internet of things establishes a second association between the equipment identifier and the second instant messaging user identifier after receiving feedback of receiving equipment sharing returned by the user terminal.

Specifically, the first user terminal may pull, from the internet of things service platform, an instant messaging user identifier list having a social relationship chain with the first instant messaging user identifier, which may be referred to as a buddy list or a contact list. And when the user needs to share the network access equipment to the social friend for use, selecting a second instant messaging user identifier from the instant messaging user identifier list by interacting with the first user terminal. And the first user terminal triggers a device sharing request, wherein the device sharing request carries a device identifier and a second instant messaging user identifier, and respectively represents the network access device to be shared and a receiver of the device sharing request. And the first user terminal sends the equipment sharing request to the service platform of the Internet of things.

And the second user terminal logs in the Internet of things service platform according to the second instant messaging user identifier, so that the Internet of things service platform records the network address of the second user terminal. And after receiving the equipment sharing request sent by the first user terminal, the service platform of the Internet of things sends the equipment sharing request to the second user terminal through an instant communication channel according to the recorded network address of the second user terminal.

In one embodiment, the internet of things communication method further includes: and sending an association release request carrying the equipment identifier to the service platform of the Internet of things, so that the service platform of the Internet of things releases the first association and/or the second association according to the association release request.

Specifically, the association release request is used for releasing the association between the instant communication user identification and the network access equipment, so that the corresponding instant communication user loses the authority of connecting communication with the network access equipment. The association release request triggered by the first user terminal can be used for releasing the first association and/or the second association corresponding to the device identification, so that the first instant messaging user and/or the second instant messaging user lose the authority of connecting and communicating with the corresponding network access device. The first association and the second association are both related to the first instant messaging user identity, and a specific association to be released can be specified through an association release request.

in one embodiment, the internet of things communication method further includes: receiving a preset message sent by the service platform of the internet of things when detecting that the device operation data of the corresponding device attributes periodically reported by the network access device meets a preset trigger condition.

Specifically, the preset trigger condition is predefined, and may be predefined in various manners, such as default setting, manual setting by the first or second instant messaging user, and the like. The service platform of the internet of things can also group the equipment identifiers of the network access equipment, and uniformly configure preset triggering conditions and preset operations. The network access equipment periodically reports equipment operation data corresponding to the equipment attribute, and the equipment attribute represents a controllable attribute of the network access equipment. Wherein the operation level attribute is used to indicate the operation level of the network access equipment. The device operation data corresponding to the device attribute is a specific attribute value of the device attribute. The regular period means every preset time interval or every preset time point.

As shown in fig. 10, in an embodiment, a communication method of the internet of things is provided, and this embodiment is illustrated by applying the method to the controlled device in fig. 1 and fig. 4. The method specifically comprises the following steps:

and step 1002, logging in the service platform of the Internet of things according to the equipment identifier.

Specifically, the controlled device can automatically initiate a login request to the internet of things service platform, where the login request includes a device identifier and a corresponding device password, so that the internet of things service platform completes login authorization operation on the network access device according to the login request. Specifically, the device identifier and the corresponding device password are used for enabling the service platform of the internet of things to verify the device identifier and the device password, and if the device identifier and the device password pass the verification, the login authorization of the network access device is given, so that the network access device has the right of accessing the internet of things. The login request is consistent with the second login request in the internet of things communication method applicable to the internet of things service platform or the user terminal.

In one embodiment, the internet of things communication method further includes: and sending a heartbeat data packet for keeping the login state to the service platform of the Internet of things at regular time. The heartbeat data packet is used for keeping the login state of the controlled equipment, the data volume is small, and the service platform of the internet of things updates the active time of the service platform of the internet of things after receiving the heartbeat data packet so as to ensure that the login state of the service platform of the internet of things is not invalid.

And 1004, acquiring an instant messaging user identifier associated with the equipment identifier through the service platform of the internet of things.

The instant messaging user identifier is consistent with the first instant messaging user identifier in the internet of things communication method applicable to the internet of things service platform or the user terminal in each embodiment. The association includes the first association and the second association in the communication method of the internet of things applicable to various embodiments of the service platform of the internet of things or the user terminal.

When the controlled device has the requirement of establishing a transmission channel, automatically or according to a network signaling sent by the service platform of the internet of things, obtaining the device identifier associated with the instant messaging user identifier through the service platform of the internet of things.

And step 1006, establishing an instant messaging transmission channel for transferring by the internet of things service platform according to the instant messaging user identifier and the user terminal logging in the internet of things service platform by using the instant messaging user identifier.

The user terminal is consistent with the first user terminal in the internet of things communication method applicable to the internet of things service platform or various embodiments of the user terminal. The user terminal initiates a login request to the service platform of the Internet of things in advance through the instant messaging client, the light application of the Internet of things or the application of the local Internet of things, wherein the login request carries the instant messaging user identifier and the corresponding user password, so that the service platform of the Internet of things completes login authorization operation on the user terminal according to the login request. Specifically, the instant messaging user identifier and the corresponding user password are used for enabling the internet of things service platform to verify the instant messaging user identifier and the user password, and if the user identifier and the user password pass the verification, the user terminal is given login authorization corresponding to the instant messaging user identifier, so that the user terminal has the right to access the internet of things and call related interfaces of the internet of things to execute various functions of the internet of things.

After the user terminal and the network access device log in respectively, the internet of things service platform records the network addresses of the user terminal and the network access device respectively, so that the corresponding network addresses can be determined according to the associated instant messaging user identification and device identification, an instant messaging transmission channel between the user terminal and the network access device is established according to the determined network addresses, and the instant messaging transmission channel transfers transmitted data through the internet of things service platform.

Step 1008, the network signaling is transmitted with the user terminal through the instant messaging transmission channel.

The network signaling is control information transmitted in the network for controlling the coordinated operation of nodes in the network, and is mainly control information for controlling the operation of the user terminal and the network access equipment. The controlled equipment adopts an instant messaging transmission channel, the internet of things service platform transfers the network signaling to transfer the network signaling with the user terminal, the security of network signaling transfer is ensured, communication is realized on the basis of instant messaging resources, and the cost can be reduced.

In one embodiment, the controlled device can also transmit a multimedia data stream with the user terminal through the instant messaging transmission channel, wherein the multimedia includes pictures, audio data, video data and the like.

The communication method of the Internet of things logs in the service platform of the Internet of things according to the equipment identifier, and has the permission of accessing the Internet of things and executing the subsequent steps. The user terminal logs in the service platform of the Internet of things by using the instant messaging user identifier and also has the permission of accessing the Internet of things. And establishing an instant messaging transmission channel transferred by the service platform of the Internet of things, so that network signaling is transmitted with the user terminal through the instant messaging transmission channel, and interconnection and intercommunication between the user terminal and the network access equipment are realized. Therefore, the Internet of things is established on the basis of instant communication resources such as instant communication user identifiers, instant communication transmission channels and the like, the existing superior resources are utilized to the maximum extent, and the cost for developing and applying the Internet of things is greatly reduced. And due to the fit with the instant messaging, more function expansion can be performed between the user terminal and the user terminal based on instant messaging resources, and the expansibility is strong.

In one embodiment, the internet of things communication method further includes: and when the Internet of things service platform receives the equipment information of the network access equipment acquired and sent by the user terminal, and the equipment identification is allocated and the association between the instant messaging user identification and the equipment identification is established, the equipment identification used for logging in and sent by the Internet of things service platform through the user terminal is received and stored.

The device identification of the network access device needs to be registered and obtained with the service platform of the internet of things. The device information refers to information of the network access device itself, such as a device model, a device type, a device self-encoding, a device network address, and the like. The user terminal may obtain the device information of the network access device in various manners, for example, the device information is obtained by scanning and analyzing a two-dimensional code pattern attached or displayed on the network access device, or the device information is connected with the network access device in a connection manner such as NFC, RFID, bluetooth, WIFI, or cable, so as to obtain the device information from the network access device. The user terminal may scan the network access device in the same local area network as the user terminal, thereby obtaining the device information of the scanned network access device.

And the user terminal sends the acquired equipment information to the Internet of things service platform, so that the Internet of things service platform judges whether the equipment information is registered or not after receiving the equipment information. If the service platform of the internet of things judges that the equipment information is not registered, a unique equipment identifier and a corresponding equipment password are distributed according to the equipment information. In one embodiment, the service platform of the internet of things can only allocate the device identifier and the corresponding device password, and establish the association between the instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier after receiving an association request subsequently initiated by the user terminal.

After the internet of things service platform finishes registering the network access equipment, the equipment identification and the equipment password generated by registering are returned to the user terminal, and the user terminal transmits the equipment identification and the equipment password to the user terminal for storage through connection modes such as NFC, RFID, Bluetooth, WIFI or cables. The equipment identification is used for enabling the network access equipment to log in the service platform of the Internet of things according to the equipment identification.

In this embodiment, the user terminal completes registration of the network access device, and then transmits the device identifier for login obtained by registration to the network access device. Therefore, the user can conveniently and quickly discover the network access equipment, and the network access equipment has the capability of logging in the service platform of the Internet of things to access the Internet of things. And the service platform of the Internet of things establishes association so that the instant messaging user identifier has the authority of managing the network access equipment, and the user terminal can be connected and communicated with the network access equipment quickly and subsequently.

In one embodiment, the internet of things communication method further includes: and reporting the equipment operation data corresponding to the equipment attributes to the service platform of the Internet of things at regular intervals, so that the service platform of the Internet of things triggers preset operation when detecting that the equipment operation data meets preset trigger conditions.

Specifically, the preset trigger condition is predefined, and may be predefined in various manners, such as default setting, manual setting by an instant messaging user, and the like. The service platform of the internet of things can also group the equipment identifiers of the network access equipment, and uniformly configure preset triggering conditions and preset operations. The network access equipment periodically reports equipment operation data corresponding to the equipment attribute, and the equipment attribute represents a controllable attribute of the network access equipment. Wherein the operation level attribute is used to indicate the operation level of the network access equipment. The device operation data corresponding to the device attribute is a specific attribute value of the device attribute. The regular period means every preset time interval or every preset time point.

In other embodiments, the user terminal internet of things service platform may further respectively implement the steps implemented by the first user terminal and the internet of things service platform in the internet of things communication method applicable to the internet of things service platform or each embodiment of the user terminal, which are not described herein again.

As shown in fig. 11, in an embodiment, an internet of things communication apparatus 1100 is provided for implementing the internet of things communication method suitable for the various embodiments of the internet of things service platform. The communication device 1100 of the internet of things includes a first login authorization module 1101, a second login authorization module 1102, an instant communication transmission channel establishment module 1103 and a network signaling transit module 1104.

The first login authorization module 1101 is configured to receive a first login request carrying a first instant messaging user identifier from a first user terminal, and accordingly complete a login authorization operation for the first user terminal.

The user terminal runs at least one of an instant messaging client, a browser or local Internet of things application, an Internet of things website or Internet of things light application can be accessed through the browser, and the Internet of things light application can also be accessed through an HTML5 parsing component built in the instant messaging client. The internet of things communication apparatus 1100 may be configured to provide an internet of things application SDK based on instant messaging, where the internet of things application SDK is configured to provide a login function of an instant messaging user identifier, an association function of the instant messaging user identifier and a device identifier, a device sharing function, and a social communication function. Accordingly, the instant messaging client or the local internet of things application may include the internet of things application SDK; for the internet of things light application, the internet of things application SDK may be deployed on a light application platform that provides service support for the internet of things light application, and the internet of things communication device 1100 may serve as the light application platform to provide service support for the internet of things light application.

The first login authorization module 1101 is configured to receive a first login request initiated by a first user terminal through an instant messaging client, an internet of things light application or a local internet of things application, where the first login request carries a first instant messaging user identifier and a corresponding first user password, and the first login authorization module 1101 is configured to complete a login authorization operation for the first user terminal according to the first login request. Specifically, the first login authorization module 1101 is configured to verify the first instant messaging user identifier and the first user password, and if the first user identifier and the first user password are verified, the first user terminal is given login authorization corresponding to the first instant messaging user identifier, so that the first user terminal has a right to access the internet of things and call an internet of things related interface to execute various internet of things functions.

In one embodiment, the first login authorization module 1101 is configured to return a login credential indicating a login status to the first user terminal after completing the login authorization operation on the first user terminal. The login credential has a time effect, if the login credential is valid, the first instant messaging user identifier is in a logged-in state, and if the login credential is invalid, the first instant messaging user identifier is in a logged-in state. The first user terminal may verify the validity of the login credential to ensure security when performing subsequent functions.

The second login authorization module 1102 is configured to receive a second login request carrying the device identifier from the network access device, and accordingly complete a login authorization operation on the network access device.

The network access device is an object to be controlled in the internet of things, and the device identification is obtained by registering in the internet of things communication apparatus 1100. The internet of things communication apparatus 1100 may be configured to provide an instant messaging based device SDK, and the network access device may operate the device SDK to provide a device identifier registration function, a function of associating a device identifier with an instant messaging user identifier, a network signaling processing function, and a function of maintaining a login and a login status.

The second login authorization module 1102 is configured to receive a second login request automatically initiated by the network access device, where the second login request includes a device identifier and a corresponding device password, and the second login authorization module 1102 is configured to complete a login authorization operation on the network access device according to the second login request. Specifically, the second login authorization module 1102 is configured to verify the device identifier and the device password, and if the device identifier and the device password pass the verification, the login authorization is given to the network access device, so that the network access device has an access right to the internet of things.

An instant messaging transport channel establishing module 1103 is configured to establish an instant messaging transport channel according to the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier having the first association.

After the first user terminal and the network access device log in respectively, the first login authorization module 1101 and the second login authorization module 1102 are respectively configured to record network addresses of the first user terminal and the network access device, so that the instant communication transmission channel establishing module 1103 may be configured to determine a corresponding network address according to the first instant communication user identifier and the device identifier having the first association, thereby establishing an instant communication transmission channel between the first user terminal and the network access device according to the determined network address.

The instant messaging transmission channel is a transmission channel established on the basis of instant messaging resources, and the instant messaging transmission channel is encrypted. For security, the instant messaging transport channel establishing module 1103 may be configured to verify the first association, to determine whether the first association is valid, to establish an instant messaging transport channel if the first association is valid, and to not establish an instant messaging transport channel if the first association is not valid.

A network signaling transfer module 1104, configured to transfer a network signaling transferred between the first user equipment and the network access device through the instant messaging transmission channel.

The network signaling is control information transmitted in the network for controlling the nodes in the network to work coordinately, and is mainly control information for controlling the first user terminal and the network access device to work. The network signaling transfer module 1104 is configured to transfer the network signaling through the instant messaging transmission channel, so as to ensure security of network signaling transfer, and implement communication based on the instant messaging resources, thereby reducing cost.

In one embodiment, the network signaling relay module 1104 may be further configured to transmit a multimedia data stream between the first user terminal and the network access device through an instant messaging transmission channel, where the multimedia includes a picture, audio data, video data, and the like.

As shown in fig. 12, in one embodiment, the internet of things communication device 1100 further includes: device information receiving module 1105, device identity assignment module 1106, first association establishment module 1107, and device identity delivery module 1108.

The device information receiving module 1105 is configured to receive the device information of the network access device, which is obtained and sent by the first user terminal.

The first user terminal may acquire the device information of the network access device in multiple manners, for example, scan and analyze a two-dimensional code pattern attached to or displayed on the network access device to obtain the device information, or connect with the network access device in a connection manner such as NFC, RFID, bluetooth, WIFI, or cable, so as to acquire the device information from the network access device. The first user terminal may scan the network access device in the same local area network as the first user terminal, thereby obtaining device information of the scanned network access device. The first user terminal sends the acquired device information to the internet of things communication device 1100.

A device identifier allocating module 1106, configured to allocate device identifiers according to the device information.

A first association establishing module 1107 is used to establish a first association between the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier.

After the internet of things communication apparatus 1100 receives the device information, the device identifier allocating module 1106 is configured to determine whether the device information is registered. If the device information is not registered, the device identifier allocating module 1106 is configured to allocate a unique device identifier and a corresponding device password according to the device information. The first association establishing module 1107 is configured to establish a first association between the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier, which indicates that the corresponding user has a management right to the network access device corresponding to the device identifier. In one embodiment, the first association establishing module 1107 may be configured to establish a first association between the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier after receiving an association request subsequently initiated by the first user terminal.

A device identifier delivery module 1108, configured to deliver the device identifier to the network access device through the first user terminal.

After the network access device is registered, the device identifier transfer module 1108 is configured to return the device identifier and the device password generated by the registration to the first user terminal, and the first user terminal transmits the device identifier and the device password to the first user terminal for storage through connection manners such as NFC, RFID, bluetooth, WIFI, or cable. The device identifier is used for enabling the network access device to log in according to the device identifier.

As shown in fig. 13, in one embodiment, the internet of things communication device 1100 further includes: a device sharing request receiving module 1109, a device sharing request transmitting module 1110, and a second association establishing module 1111.

The device sharing request receiving module 1109 is configured to receive a device sharing request that is sent by the first user terminal and carries the device identifier and the second instant messaging user identifier, after the first user terminal obtains the second instant messaging user identifier that has a social relationship chain with the first instant messaging user identifier.

Specifically, the first user terminal may pull a list of instant messaging user identifications having a social relationship chain with the first instant messaging user identification, which may be referred to as a buddy list or a contact list. And when the user needs to share the network access equipment to the social friend for use, selecting a second instant messaging user identifier from the instant messaging user identifier list by interacting with the first user terminal. And the first user terminal triggers a device sharing request, wherein the device sharing request carries a device identifier and a second instant messaging user identifier, and respectively represents the network access device to be shared and a receiver of the device sharing request. The first user terminal sends the device sharing request, and the device sharing request receiving module 1109 is configured to receive the device sharing request.

The device sharing request sending module 1110 is configured to send a device sharing request to a second user terminal logged in with a second instant messaging user identifier according to the device sharing request.

Specifically, after the second user terminal logs in the internet of things communication device 1100 according to the second instant messaging user identifier, the internet of things communication device 1100 is configured to record a network address of the second user terminal. After the device sharing request receiving module 1109 receives the device sharing request sent by the first user terminal, the device sharing request sending module 1110 is configured to send the device sharing request to the second user terminal through the instant messaging channel according to the recorded network address of the second user terminal.

The second association establishing module 1111 is configured to establish a second association between the device identifier and the second instant messaging user identifier after receiving a feedback of accepting device sharing returned by the second user terminal according to the device sharing request.

And after receiving an instruction for determining to accept the device sharing triggered by the second instant messaging user identifier, triggering to send feedback for accepting the device sharing. The second association establishing module 1111 is configured to, after receiving a feedback of accepting device sharing returned by the second user terminal, establish a second association between the device identifier and the second instant messaging user identifier, where the second association indicates that the second instant messaging user identifier has a right to connect and communicate with the network access device logged in with the device identifier. The second instant messaging user identifies the sharing member corresponding to the network access device.

As shown in fig. 14, in one embodiment, the internet of things communication device 1100 further includes: a device operation data receiving module 1112 and a triggering module 1113.

The device operation data receiving module 1112 is configured to receive device operation data of a corresponding device attribute periodically reported by the network access device.

And the triggering module 1113 is configured to trigger a preset operation when the device operation data meets a preset triggering condition.

As shown in fig. 15, in one embodiment, the internet of things communication apparatus 1100 further includes: an association release request receiving module 1114 and an association release executing module 1115.

An association release request receiving module 1114, configured to receive an association release request with a device identifier sent by a first user terminal.

An association disassociation module 1115 configured to disassociate the first association and/or the second association according to the disassociation request.

The internet of things communication device 1100 performs login authorization operations on the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier, so that the corresponding first user terminal and the corresponding network access device have the right to access the internet of things and execute subsequent steps. And establishing an instant communication channel between the first user terminal and the network access equipment, and transferring network signaling transmitted by the first user terminal and the network access equipment through the instant communication transmission channel, so that the first user terminal and the network access equipment can be interconnected and intercommunicated. Therefore, the Internet of things is established on the basis of instant communication resources such as instant communication user identifiers, instant communication transmission channels and the like, the existing superior resources are utilized to the maximum extent, and the cost for developing and applying the Internet of things is greatly reduced. And due to the fit with the instant messaging, more function expansion can be performed between the first user terminal and the network access equipment based on instant messaging resources, and the expansibility is strong.

As shown in fig. 16, in an embodiment, an internet of things communication apparatus 1600 is provided for implementing the internet of things communication method suitable for the user terminal in various embodiments. This thing networking communication device 1600 includes: a login module 1601, a device identifier obtaining module 1602, a channel establishing module 1603, and a network signaling transfer module 1604.

The login module 1601 is configured to log in the internet of things service platform according to the first instant messaging user identifier. Specifically, the login module 1601 is configured to initiate a first login request to the service platform of the internet of things through the instant messaging client, the light application of the internet of things, or the local application of the internet of things, where the first login request carries a first instant messaging user identifier and a corresponding first user password, so that the service platform of the internet of things completes login authorization operation for the first user terminal according to the first login request. The internet of things service platform can be used for providing an internet of things application SDK based on instant messaging, and the internet of things application SDK is used for providing a login function of an instant messaging user identifier, an association function of the instant messaging user identifier and a device identifier, a device sharing function and a social communication function. In one embodiment, the login module 1601 is configured to receive and store login credentials that represent a login status and are returned by the internet of things service platform after the login authorization operation of the first user terminal is completed.

An apparatus identifier obtaining module 1602, configured to obtain, through the internet of things service platform, an apparatus identifier having a first association with the first instant messaging user identifier. Specifically, the device identifier obtaining module 1602 is configured to, when there is a need to establish a transmission channel, automatically or according to an operation instruction triggered by a first instant messaging user, obtain, through the internet of things service platform, a device identifier having a first association with the first instant messaging user identifier. The device identification is obtained by registering in the service platform of the internet of things. The internet of things service platform can be used for providing an instant messaging-based device SDK, and the network access device can run the device SDK and is used for providing a device identifier registration function, a device identifier and instant messaging user identifier association function, a network signaling processing function and a login and login state keeping function.

The channel establishing module 1603 is configured to establish, according to the device identifier, an instant messaging transmission channel, which is transferred by the service platform of the internet of things, with the network access device that logs in the service platform of the internet of things by using the device identifier. The instant messaging transmission channel is a transmission channel established on the basis of instant messaging resources, and the instant messaging transmission channel is encrypted. For security, the internet of things service platform may be configured to verify the first association to verify whether the first association is valid, establish an instant messaging transmission channel if the first association is verified, and not establish the instant messaging transmission channel if the first association is not verified.

The network signaling transfer module 1604 is configured to perform network signaling transfer with the network access device through the instant messaging transmission channel. The network signaling is control information transmitted in the network for controlling the nodes in the network to work coordinately, and is mainly control information for controlling the first user terminal and the network access device to work. The network signaling transfer module 1604 is configured to use an instant messaging transmission channel, and transfer the network signaling from the service platform of the internet of things to the network access device, so as to ensure security of network signaling transfer, and implement communication based on instant messaging resources, thereby reducing cost. In one embodiment, the network signaling module 1604 may be further configured to transmit multimedia data stream with the network access device through an instant messaging transmission channel, where the multimedia includes pictures, audio data, video data, and the like.

As shown in fig. 17, in one embodiment, the internet of things communication device 1600 further includes: a device information acquisition module 1605, a device information transmission module 1606, and a device identification processing module 1607.

A device information acquiring module 1605, configured to acquire device information of the network access device. The device information acquiring module 1605 may be configured to acquire device information of the network access device in a plurality of ways, and specifically may be configured to acquire the device information by scanning and analyzing a two-dimensional code pattern attached to or displayed on the network access device, or be connected to the network access device in a connection manner such as NFC, RFID, bluetooth, WIFI, or cable, so as to acquire the device information from the network access device. The device information acquiring module 1605 may also be configured to scan a network access device in the same lan as the first user terminal, so as to acquire device information of the scanned network access device.

The device information sending module 1606 is configured to send the device information to the internet of things service platform, so that the internet of things service platform allocates the device identifier according to the device information, and establishes a first association between the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier. Specifically, the device information sending module 1606 is configured to send the obtained device information to the internet of things service platform, so that the internet of things service platform determines whether the device information is registered after receiving the device information. If the service platform of the internet of things judges that the equipment information is not registered, a unique equipment identifier and a corresponding equipment password are distributed according to the equipment information.

The device identifier processing module 1607 is configured to receive a device identifier fed back by the service platform of the internet of things and send the device identifier to the network access device, where the device identifier is used to enable the network access device to log in the service platform of the internet of things according to the device identifier. Specifically, the service platform of the internet of things is used for returning the device identifier and the device password generated by registration after the network access device is registered, and the device identifier processing module 1607 is used for transmitting the device identifier and the device password to the first user terminal for storage through connection modes such as NFC, RFID, bluetooth, WIFI or cable. The equipment identification is used for enabling the network access equipment to log in the service platform of the Internet of things according to the equipment identification.

As shown in fig. 18, in one embodiment, the internet of things communication device 1600 further includes: a second instant messaging user identity obtaining module 1608 and a device sharing request sending module 1609.

A second instant messaging user identification obtaining module 1608 is configured to obtain a second instant messaging user identification having a social relationship chain with the first instant messaging user identification. Specifically, the second instant messaging user identifier obtaining module 1608 is configured to pull, from the internet of things service platform, an instant messaging user identifier list having a social relationship chain with the first instant messaging user identifier. And when the user needs to share the network access equipment to the social friend for use, selecting a second instant messaging user identifier from the instant messaging user identifier list.

The device sharing request sending module 1609 is configured to send, through the service platform of the internet of things, a device sharing request carrying a device identifier to the user terminal that logs in the service platform of the internet of things with the second instant messaging user identifier, so that the service platform of the internet of things establishes a second association between the device identifier and the second instant messaging user identifier after receiving a feedback of accepting device sharing returned by the user terminal.

As shown in fig. 19, in an embodiment, the internet of things communication apparatus 1600 further includes a preset message receiving module 1610, configured to receive a preset message sent by the internet of things service platform when detecting that the device operation data of the corresponding device attribute periodically reported by the network access device meets a preset trigger condition.

As shown in fig. 20, in an embodiment, the internet of things communication apparatus 1600 further includes an association release request sending module 1611, configured to send an association release request carrying the device identifier to the internet of things service platform, so that the internet of things service platform releases the first association and/or the second association according to the association release request.

The internet of things communication device 1600 logs in the internet of things service platform according to the first instant messaging user identifier, and has the permission to access the internet of things and execute subsequent steps. The network access equipment logs in the service platform of the Internet of things by using the equipment identifier and also has the permission of accessing the Internet of things. And establishing an instant messaging transmission channel transferred by the service platform of the Internet of things, so that network signaling is transmitted with the network access equipment through the instant messaging transmission channel, and interconnection and intercommunication between the instant messaging transmission channel and the network access equipment are realized. Therefore, the Internet of things is established on the basis of instant communication resources such as instant communication user identifiers, instant communication transmission channels and the like, the existing superior resources are utilized to the maximum extent, and the cost for developing and applying the Internet of things is greatly reduced. And due to the fit with the instant messaging, more function expansion can be performed between the network access equipment and the network access equipment based on instant messaging resources, and the expansibility is strong.

As shown in fig. 21, in an embodiment, an internet of things communication apparatus 2100 is provided for implementing the internet of things communication method suitable for various embodiments of a controlled device. This thing networking communication device 2100 includes: a login unit 2101, an instant messaging user identification acquisition unit 2102, an instant messaging transmission channel establishment unit 2103 and a network signaling processing unit 2104.

The login unit 2101 is configured to log in the internet of things service platform according to the device identifier. Specifically, the login unit 2101 is configured to automatically initiate a login request to the internet of things service platform, where the login request includes a device identifier and a corresponding device password, so that the internet of things service platform completes a login authorization operation on the network access device according to the login request. Specifically, the device identifier and the corresponding device password are used for enabling the service platform of the internet of things to verify the device identifier and the device password, and if the device identifier and the device password pass the verification, the login authorization of the network access device is given, so that the network access device has the right of accessing the internet of things. The device identification is obtained by registering in the service platform of the internet of things. The internet of things service platform can provide an instant messaging based device SDK, and the internet of things communication apparatus 2100 can be configured to run the device SDK, and is configured to provide a device identifier registration function, a device identifier and instant messaging user identifier association function, a network signaling processing function, and a login and login status holding function through the device SDK.

An instant messaging user identifier obtaining unit 2102 is configured to obtain, through the internet of things service platform, an instant messaging user identifier associated with the device identifier. Specifically, the instant messaging user identifier obtaining unit 2102 is configured to, when there is a need to establish a transmission channel, obtain, through the service platform of the internet of things, a device identifier associated with the instant messaging user identifier automatically or according to a network signaling sent by the service platform of the internet of things.

An instant messaging transmission channel establishing unit 2103, configured to establish, according to the instant messaging user identifier, an instant messaging transmission channel, which is relayed by the internet of things service platform, with the user terminal logging in the internet of things service platform with the instant messaging user identifier. Specifically, the user terminal initiates a login request to the service platform of the internet of things in advance through the instant messaging client, the light application of the internet of things or the application of the local internet of things, wherein the login request carries an instant messaging user identifier and a corresponding user password, so that the service platform of the internet of things completes login authorization operation on the user terminal according to the login request. The login operation of the user terminal and the login unit 2101 causes the internet of things service platform to record corresponding network addresses respectively, the instant messaging transmission channel establishing unit 2103 is configured to determine corresponding network addresses according to the associated instant messaging user identifier and device identifier, so as to establish an instant messaging transmission channel between the user terminal and the network access device according to the determined network addresses, and the instant messaging transmission channel is used for transferring the transmitted data by the internet of things service platform.

The network signaling processing unit 2104 is configured to perform network signaling transmission with the user terminal through the instant messaging transmission channel. The network signaling processing unit 2104 is configured to use an instant messaging transmission channel, and transfer the network signaling through the service platform of the internet of things to transmit the network signaling with the user terminal. In one embodiment, the network signaling processing unit 2104 may also be configured to transmit a multimedia data stream with the user terminal through an instant messaging transmission channel, where the multimedia includes pictures, audio data, video data, and the like.

As shown in fig. 22, in an embodiment, the internet of things communication apparatus 2100 further includes a device identifier receiving unit 2105, configured to receive and store a device identifier for login sent by the internet of things service platform through the user terminal after the internet of things service platform receives the device information of the network access device obtained and sent by the user terminal, and accordingly allocates the device identifier and establishes an association between the instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier.

As shown in fig. 23, in an embodiment, the internet of things communication apparatus 2100 further includes an apparatus operation data reporting unit 2106, configured to report apparatus operation data corresponding to the apparatus attribute to the internet of things service platform periodically, so that the internet of things service platform triggers a preset operation when detecting that the apparatus operation data meets a preset trigger condition. Specifically, the service platform of the internet of things can also group the device identifiers of the network access devices, and uniformly configure preset trigger conditions and preset operations.

In one embodiment, the internet of things communication device 2100 further comprises: a heartbeat data packet sending unit 2107, configured to send a heartbeat data packet for maintaining a login state to the internet of things service platform at regular time. Here, the timing means every preset time interval or every preset time point.

The internet of things communication device 2100 logs in the internet of things service platform according to the device identifier, and has the permission to access the internet of things and execute subsequent steps. The user terminal logs in the service platform of the Internet of things by using the instant messaging user identifier and also has the permission of accessing the Internet of things. And establishing an instant messaging transmission channel transferred by the service platform of the Internet of things, so that network signaling is transmitted with the user terminal through the instant messaging transmission channel, and interconnection and intercommunication between the user terminal and the network access equipment are realized. Therefore, the Internet of things is established on the basis of instant communication resources such as instant communication user identifiers, instant communication transmission channels and the like, the existing superior resources are utilized to the maximum extent, and the cost for developing and applying the Internet of things is greatly reduced. And due to the fit with the instant messaging, more function expansion can be performed between the user terminal and the user terminal based on instant messaging resources, and the expansibility is strong.

As shown in fig. 24, in one embodiment, an internet of things communication system 2400 is provided that includes an internet of things service platform 2402, a first user terminal 2404 and a network access device 2406. The internet of things service platform 2402 has various functions of implementing the internet of things communication method suitable for the embodiments of the internet of things service platform, the first user terminal 2404 has various functions of implementing the internet of things communication method suitable for the embodiments of the user terminal, and the network access device 2406 has various functions of implementing the internet of things communication method suitable for the embodiments of the network access device.

The first user terminal 2404 is configured to send a first login request carrying a first instant messaging user identifier to the internet of things service platform 2402.

The internet of things service platform 2402 is configured to complete a login authorization operation for the first user terminal 2404 according to the first login request.

The network access device 2406 is configured to send a second login request carrying the device identifier to the internet of things service platform 2402.

The internet of things service platform 2402 is further configured to complete a login authorization operation for the network access device 2406 according to the second login request. The internet of things service platform 2402 is further configured to establish an instant messaging transmission channel according to the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier having the first association, and relay a network signaling transmitted between the first user terminal 2404 and the network access device 2406 through the instant messaging transmission channel.

In one embodiment, the first user terminal 2404 is further configured to obtain device information of the network access device 2406, and send the device information to the internet of things service platform 2402.

The internet of things service platform 2402 is further configured to allocate an equipment identifier according to the equipment information, establish a first association between the first instant messaging user identifier and the equipment identifier, and feed back the equipment identifier to the first user terminal 2404.

The first user terminal 2404 is further configured to send the device identifier to the network access device 2406; the device identifier is used for enabling the network access device 2406 to log in the internet of things service platform 2402 according to the device identifier.

In one embodiment, the first user terminal 2404 is further configured to obtain a second instant messaging user identifier having a social relationship chain with the first instant messaging user identifier, and send a device sharing request carrying the device identifier and the second instant messaging user identifier to the internet of things service platform 2402.

The internet of things service platform 2402 is further configured to send a device sharing request to a second user terminal logged in with a second instant messaging user identifier according to the device sharing request; and after receiving feedback of receiving equipment sharing returned by the second user terminal according to the equipment sharing request, establishing a second association between the equipment identifier and the second instant messaging user identifier.

In one embodiment, the network access device 2406 is further configured to report device operation data corresponding to the device attribute to the internet of things service platform 2402 periodically.

The internet of things service platform 2402 is further configured to trigger a preset operation when detecting that the device operation data meets a preset trigger condition.

In one embodiment, the first user terminal 2404 is further configured to send an disassociation request carrying the device identifier to the internet of things service platform 2402.

The internet of things service platform 2402 is further configured to disassociate the first association and/or the second association according to the disassociation request.

In the internet of things communication system 2400, the internet of things service platform performs login authorization operations on the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier, so that the corresponding first user terminal and the corresponding network access device have the right to access the internet of things and execute subsequent steps. The service platform of the internet of things establishes an instant communication channel between the first user terminal and the network access equipment, and transfers network signaling transmitted by the first user terminal and the network access equipment through the instant communication transmission channel, so that the first user terminal and the network access equipment can be interconnected and intercommunicated. Therefore, the Internet of things is established on the basis of instant communication resources such as instant communication user identifiers, instant communication transmission channels and the like, the existing superior resources are utilized to the maximum extent, and the cost for developing and applying the Internet of things is greatly reduced. And due to the fit with the instant messaging, more function expansion can be performed between the first user terminal and the network access equipment based on instant messaging resources, and the expansibility is strong.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or the like.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An Internet of things communication method is applied to an Internet of things service platform, and the Internet of things service platform provides an Internet of things application (SDK) based on instant messaging and a device (SDK) based on instant messaging; the networking application SDK is used for providing a login function of the instant messaging user identifier, a correlation function of the instant messaging user identifier and the equipment identifier; the device SDK is used for providing a device identification and an instant communication user identification correlation function, a network signaling processing function and a login and login state holding function; the method comprises the following steps:

establishing an instant messaging transmission channel according to the first instant messaging user identification and the equipment identification with the first association; the instant messaging transmission channel is a transmission channel established on the basis of instant messaging resources;

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the equipment information of the network access equipment acquired and sent by the first user terminal;

distributing equipment identification according to the equipment information, and establishing a first association between the first instant messaging user identification and the equipment identification;

and transmitting the equipment identification to the network access equipment through the first user terminal.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

after the first user terminal obtains a second instant messaging user identifier with a social relation chain with the first instant messaging user identifier, receiving a device sharing request which is sent by the first user terminal and carries the device identifier and the second instant messaging user identifier;

sending the equipment sharing request to a second user terminal logged in by the second instant messaging user identifier according to the equipment sharing request;

and after receiving feedback of accepting equipment sharing returned by the second user terminal according to the equipment sharing request, establishing a second association between the equipment identification and the second instant messaging user identification.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving device operation data corresponding to the device attributes, which are periodically reported by the network access device;

and triggering preset operation when the equipment operation data is detected to meet the preset triggering condition.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1-4, further comprising:

receiving an association release request carrying an equipment identifier sent by the first user terminal;

disassociating the first association and/or the second association according to the disassociation request; the second association is the association between the device identifier and a second instant messaging user identifier, and the second instant messaging user identifier and the first instant messaging user identifier have a social relation chain.

6. A method of internet of things communication, the method comprising:

logging in an Internet of things service platform according to a first instant messaging user identifier; the Internet of things service platform provides an Internet of things application (SDK) based on instant messaging and an equipment SDK based on instant messaging; the networking application SDK is used for providing a login function of the instant messaging user identifier, a correlation function of the instant messaging user identifier and the equipment identifier; the device SDK is used for providing a device identification and an instant communication user identification correlation function, a network signaling processing function and a login and login state holding function;

establishing an instant communication transmission channel transferred by the service platform of the internet of things with network access equipment which logs in the service platform of the internet of things by the equipment identification according to the equipment identification; the instant messaging transmission channel is a transmission channel established on the basis of instant messaging resources;

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

acquiring equipment information of network access equipment;

sending the equipment information to the service platform of the Internet of things, enabling the service platform of the Internet of things to distribute equipment identification according to the equipment information, and establishing a first association between the first instant messaging user identification and the equipment identification;

and receiving an equipment identifier fed back by the service platform of the Internet of things and sending the equipment identifier to the network access equipment, wherein the equipment identifier is used for enabling the network access equipment to log in the service platform of the Internet of things according to the equipment identifier.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

acquiring a second instant messaging user identifier with a social relation chain with the first instant messaging user identifier;

and sending an equipment sharing request carrying the equipment identifier to a user terminal logging in the service platform of the Internet of things by the service platform of the Internet of things through the second instant messaging user identifier, so that the service platform of the Internet of things establishes a second association between the equipment identifier and the second instant messaging user identifier after receiving feedback of receiving equipment sharing returned by the user terminal.

9. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

and receiving a preset message sent by the Internet of things service platform when detecting that the equipment operation data of the corresponding equipment attribute periodically reported by the network access equipment meets a preset trigger condition.

10. The method according to any one of claims 6-9, further comprising:

sending an association release request carrying an equipment identifier to the service platform of the Internet of things, so that the service platform of the Internet of things releases the first association and/or the second association according to the association release request; the second association is the association between the device identifier and a second instant messaging user identifier, and the second instant messaging user identifier and the first instant messaging user identifier have a social relation chain.

11. A method of internet of things communication, the method comprising:

logging in an Internet of things service platform according to the equipment identifier; the Internet of things service platform provides an Internet of things application (SDK) based on instant messaging and an equipment SDK based on instant messaging; the networking application SDK is used for providing a login function of the instant messaging user identifier, a correlation function of the instant messaging user identifier and the equipment identifier; the device SDK is used for providing a device identification and an instant communication user identification correlation function, a network signaling processing function and a login and login state holding function;

establishing an instant messaging transmission channel for transferring by the service platform of the internet of things with a user terminal logging in the service platform of the internet of things by the instant messaging user identifier according to the instant messaging user identifier; the instant messaging transmission channel is a transmission channel established on the basis of instant messaging resources;

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

and when the service platform of the internet of things receives the equipment information of the network access equipment acquired and sent by the user terminal, allocates equipment identification and establishes the association between the instant messaging user identification and the equipment identification, the service platform of the internet of things receives and stores the equipment identification which is sent by the user terminal and used for logging in.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

and reporting device operation data corresponding to the device attributes to the service platform of the Internet of things regularly, so that the service platform of the Internet of things triggers preset operation when detecting that the device operation data meets preset trigger conditions.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

and sending a heartbeat data packet for keeping the login state to the Internet of things service platform at regular time.

15. An Internet of things communication device is deployed on an Internet of things service platform, and the Internet of things service platform provides an Internet of things application (SDK) based on instant messaging and a device (SDK) based on instant messaging; the networking application SDK is used for providing a login function of the instant messaging user identifier, a correlation function of the instant messaging user identifier and the equipment identifier; the device SDK is used for providing a device identification and an instant communication user identification correlation function, a network signaling processing function and a login and login state holding function; the device comprises:

the instant communication transmission channel establishing module is used for establishing an instant communication transmission channel according to the first instant communication user identifier and the equipment identifier with the first association; the instant messaging transmission channel is a transmission channel established on the basis of instant messaging resources;

16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising:

the device information receiving module is used for receiving the device information of the network access device, which is acquired and sent by the first user terminal;

the equipment identifier distribution module is used for distributing equipment identifiers according to the equipment information;

a first association establishing module, configured to establish a first association between the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier;

and the equipment identifier transmission module is used for transmitting the equipment identifier to the network access equipment through the first user terminal.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising:

a device sharing request receiving module, configured to receive a device sharing request that is sent by the first user terminal and carries the device identifier and a second instant messaging user identifier, after the first user terminal obtains the second instant messaging user identifier that has a social relationship chain with the first instant messaging user identifier;

the device sharing request sending module is used for sending the device sharing request to a second user terminal logged in by the second instant messaging user identifier according to the device sharing request;

and the second association establishing module is used for establishing a second association between the equipment identifier and the second instant messaging user identifier after receiving feedback of receiving equipment sharing returned by the second user terminal according to the equipment sharing request.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising:

the device operation data receiving module is used for receiving device operation data which are periodically reported by the network access device and correspond to the device attributes;

and the triggering module is used for triggering the preset operation when detecting that the equipment operation data meets the preset triggering condition.

19. The apparatus according to any one of claims 15-18, further comprising:

an association release request receiving module, configured to receive an association release request with an equipment identifier sent by the first user terminal;

the association release execution module is used for releasing the first association and/or the second association according to the association release request; the second association is the association between the device identifier and a second instant messaging user identifier, and the second instant messaging user identifier and the first instant messaging user identifier have a social relation chain.

20. An internet of things communication device, the device comprising:

the login module is used for logging in the service platform of the Internet of things according to the first instant messaging user identifier; the Internet of things service platform provides an Internet of things application (SDK) based on instant messaging and an equipment SDK based on instant messaging; the networking application SDK is used for providing a login function of the instant messaging user identifier, a correlation function of the instant messaging user identifier and the equipment identifier; the device SDK is used for providing a device identification and an instant communication user identification correlation function, a network signaling processing function and a login and login state holding function;

the channel establishing module is used for establishing an instant communication transmission channel transferred by the service platform of the Internet of things with the network access equipment which logs in the service platform of the Internet of things by the equipment identification according to the equipment identification; the instant messaging transmission channel is a transmission channel established on the basis of instant messaging resources;

21. The apparatus of claim 20, further comprising:

the equipment information acquisition module is used for acquiring the equipment information of the network access equipment;

the equipment information sending module is used for sending the equipment information to the Internet of things service platform, so that the Internet of things service platform distributes equipment identification according to the equipment information and establishes first association between the first instant messaging user identification and the equipment identification;

and the equipment identifier processing module is used for receiving the equipment identifier fed back by the service platform of the Internet of things and sending the equipment identifier to the network access equipment, and the equipment identifier is used for enabling the network access equipment to log in the service platform of the Internet of things according to the equipment identifier.

22. The apparatus of claim 20, further comprising:

the second instant messaging user identification acquisition module is used for acquiring a second instant messaging user identification which has a social relation chain with the first instant messaging user identification;

and the equipment sharing request sending module is used for sending an equipment sharing request carrying the equipment identifier to a user terminal which logs in the service platform of the Internet of things by using the second instant messaging user identifier through the service platform of the Internet of things, so that the service platform of the Internet of things establishes a second association between the equipment identifier and the second instant messaging user identifier after receiving feedback of receiving equipment sharing returned by the user terminal.

23. The apparatus of claim 20, further comprising:

and the preset message receiving module is used for receiving a preset message sent by the internet of things service platform when detecting that the equipment operation data of the corresponding equipment attribute periodically reported by the network access equipment meets a preset trigger condition.

24. The apparatus according to any one of claims 20-23, further comprising:

an association release request sending module, configured to send an association release request carrying an equipment identifier to the internet of things service platform, so that the internet of things service platform releases the first association and/or the second association according to the association release request; the second association is the association between the device identifier and a second instant messaging user identifier, and the second instant messaging user identifier and the first instant messaging user identifier have a social relation chain.

25. An internet of things communication device, the device comprising:

the login unit is used for logging in the service platform of the Internet of things according to the equipment identifier; the Internet of things service platform provides an Internet of things application (SDK) based on instant messaging and an equipment SDK based on instant messaging; the networking application SDK is used for providing a login function of the instant messaging user identifier, a correlation function of the instant messaging user identifier and the equipment identifier; the device SDK is used for providing a device identification and an instant communication user identification correlation function, a network signaling processing function and a login and login state holding function;

the instant messaging transmission channel establishing unit is used for establishing an instant messaging transmission channel transferred by the Internet of things service platform according to the instant messaging user identification and a user terminal logging in the Internet of things service platform by the instant messaging user identification; the instant messaging transmission channel is a transmission channel established on the basis of instant messaging resources;

26. The apparatus of claim 25, further comprising:

and the equipment identifier receiving unit is used for receiving and storing the equipment identifier which is used for logging in and sent by the Internet of things service platform through the user terminal after the Internet of things service platform receives the equipment information of the network access equipment, which is obtained and sent by the user terminal, and allocates the equipment identifier and establishes the association between the instant messaging user identifier and the equipment identifier.

27. The apparatus of claim 25, further comprising:

and the equipment operation data reporting unit is used for reporting the equipment operation data corresponding to the equipment attributes to the service platform of the Internet of things periodically, so that the service platform of the Internet of things triggers preset operation when detecting that the equipment operation data meets preset triggering conditions.

28. The apparatus of claim 25, further comprising:

and the heartbeat data packet sending unit is used for sending heartbeat data packets used for keeping the login state to the Internet of things service platform at regular time.

29. The communication system of the Internet of things is characterized by comprising an Internet of things service platform, a first user terminal and network access equipment; the Internet of things service platform provides an Internet of things application (SDK) based on instant messaging and an equipment SDK based on instant messaging; the networking application SDK is used for providing a login function of the instant messaging user identifier, a correlation function of the instant messaging user identifier and the equipment identifier; the device SDK is used for providing a device identification and an instant communication user identification correlation function, a network signaling processing function and a login and login state holding function;

the service platform of the internet of things is further configured to establish an instant messaging transmission channel according to the first instant messaging user identifier and the device identifier having the first association, and relay a network signaling transmitted between the first user terminal and the network access device through the instant messaging transmission channel, where the instant messaging transmission channel is a transmission channel established on the basis of instant messaging resources.

30. The system of claim 29, wherein the first user terminal is further configured to obtain device information of the network access device, and send the device information to the service platform of the internet of things;

the service platform of the internet of things is further used for distributing equipment identification according to the equipment information, establishing a first association between the first instant messaging user identification and the equipment identification, and feeding back the equipment identification to the first user terminal;

the first user terminal is further configured to send the device identifier to the network access device; the equipment identification is used for enabling the network access equipment to log in the service platform of the Internet of things according to the equipment identification.

31. The system of claim 29, wherein the first user terminal is further configured to obtain a second instant messaging user identifier having a social relationship chain with the first instant messaging user identifier, and send a device sharing request carrying the device identifier and the second instant messaging user identifier to the service platform of the internet of things;

the Internet of things service platform is further used for sending the equipment sharing request to a second user terminal logged in by the second instant messaging user identifier according to the equipment sharing request; and after receiving feedback of accepting equipment sharing returned by the second user terminal according to the equipment sharing request, establishing a second association between the equipment identification and the second instant messaging user identification.

32. The system of claim 29, wherein the network access device is further configured to periodically report device operation data corresponding to the device attribute to the service platform of the internet of things;

the Internet of things service platform is further used for triggering preset operation when the equipment operation data meet preset triggering conditions.

33. The system according to claim 29, wherein the first user terminal is further configured to send an association release request carrying an equipment identifier to the service platform of the internet of things;

the Internet of things service platform is further used for releasing the first association and/or the second association according to the association release request; the second association is the association between the device identifier and a second instant messaging user identifier, and the second instant messaging user identifier and the first instant messaging user identifier have a social relation chain.

34. A computer-readable storage medium, storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 14.

35. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 14.