A kind of layback battery box
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery compartment structure more particularly to a kind of layback battery boxs.
Background technology
Electrocar is driven using accumulator as its power resources, is significantly reduced the labor intensity of worker, is carried
High workload efficiency.The accumulator of existing electrocar is typically all to be fixed on vehicle frame.When the dead of accumulator,
It needs to travel electrocar to specific charged area and is charged or disassemble accumulator from vehicle frame, replace
The accumulator of electric power abundance is to be continuing with.
The goods weight delivered of electrocar is generally at least 1 ton, it is necessary to which very the accumulator of large capacity is as it
Power resources, and the weight of this accumulator is quite big.Accumulator needs very big strength that could have been carried when mounted, has
It is even needed using special battery roll lifting equipment in the case of a little.
Authorization Notice No. is 204778650 U of CN, and authorized announcement date is public for the utility model patent on November 18th, 2015
A kind of storage battery balladeur train of electric stacker is opened.By setting storage battery balladeur train under accumulator group so that accumulator group is provided with
Layback function saves the manpower replaced needed for battery, can improve work efficiency with quick-replaceable storage battery.But side-pull type
Accumulator is pushed into installation position by mounting means in side, it is easy to since the carelessness of installation personnel causes to install not in place ask
Topic.
The content of the invention
The technical purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of a kind of simple in structure, reliable layback battery box of installation.
Technical scheme is as follows:A kind of layback battery box, including the storage battery babinet with upper opening, for installing
The storage battery sliding-door structure of storage battery and the storage battery lock construction for locking storage battery, it is characterised in that:The sliding-door structure bag
Include the storage battery installing port for being arranged on the storage battery body side, layback device;The layback device includes the track equipped with track
Face, the storage battery installing port set to install the mounting portion of the layback device, the setting of described layback device one end and institute
State the corresponding layback device installed part of mounting portion so that the layback device can keep the track to be installed on the peace upwardly
In dress portion.The storage battery lock construction is installed on the lock body hinged in the upper opening and with the storage battery babinet, the lock body
Including connecting portion, be arranged on described connecting portion one end for the lock body installed part hinged with the storage battery babinet, be located at the company
The socket part other end is used to carry out the storage battery being placed in the storage battery babinet storage battery locating part of /V.By the layback device
The track is kept to be installed on upwardly in the mounting portion, storage battery the case can be pushed into or pulled out by the track
Body;After storage battery installs, /V is carried out to storage battery by the lock body.Entire storage battery installation process is simplified, for operation
It is more laborsaving for personnel.
Preferably, the installed part includes downwardly open layback device installing port and is arranged on the layback dress
It puts and is hooked portion above installing port.The layback device installing port is buckled on the base of the storage battery installing port so that institute
It states the portion of being hooked and rides against the installation that the layback device can be completed on the base of the storage battery installing port so that the layback dress
That puts is quick and easy for installation.
Preferably, the layback device can keep the orbital plane to be closed towards inner cover on the storage battery installing port.At this point, institute
Stating layback device can be used as storage battery door to be mounted in the storage battery installing port, both save space, while this door-plate can be used as track
Prolongation, the center that storage battery is caused when pulling out storage battery be always fall it is in orbit, without having to worry about storage battery pull out car body
When storage battery can fall, operator can be relatively light, firmly need not carry storage battery until storage battery can smoothly be taken out always
Position.
Preferably, the mounting portion includes the support plate being vertically arranged in the storage battery installing port, the support plate
Height is smaller than the height on the base of the storage battery installing port, and the layback device installed part includes what is set perpendicular to orbit plane
Attachment strap;Top in the storage battery installing port is equipped with upper limit portion.When the vertical 90 degree of placements of the layback device, the support
Plate is supported the layback device by horizontal positioned attachment strap thereon;Meanwhile the upper limit portion is in the storage battery
The top that the storage battery door is prevented in installing port is tilted to the storage battery installing port, so that described in layback device holding
Track installation is installed in facing in the storage battery installing port.
Preferably, the storage battery locating part includes being located at the limiting plate extended downwardly on the connecting portion.By the lock
Body is flipped up, and can be installed on storage battery in the storage battery babinet by the lateral openings.The lock body is downwardly turned over, it can institute
It states limiting plate and falls within the outside of the storage battery to being installed on storage battery progress /V in the storage battery babinet.
Preferably, the lock body is further included for by the magnetic fixed magnet steel of the storage battery locating part and the storage battery.
The magnet steel is magnetic fixed by the storage battery locating part and the storage battery, improves locating effect of the lock body to the storage battery,
It can effectively avoid the vibrations generated in traveling process simultaneously.
Preferably, the connecting portion is equipped with the compression cushion block compressed to storage battery.The compression cushion block exists
Top compresses the storage battery, prevents the storage battery from moving up and down.
Preferably, the storage battery lock construction further includes the locking closure that can be covered on the upper opening, the locking closure includes to make
Obtain the block piece that the locking closure can not be closed.The block piece can when the storage battery is not pushed completely into the storage battery babinet,
Stop that the locking closure closes at downwards the upper opening, to remind operating personnel, it is therefore prevented that storage battery installation is not in place.
Preferably, the block piece includes being located at the lock body locating part above the limiting plate;The locking closure is covered on
During the upper opening, the lock body locating part is less than the limiting plate in vertical side with the distance of the storage battery in the vertical direction
Upward height.When the storage battery is not pushed completely into the storage battery babinet, the limiting plate falls on the upper table of the storage battery
Face, entire lock body are jacked up in the open space of the upper opening.When the locking closure lid is closed, on the limiting plate
The lock body locating part of side falls on the lock body, causes the locking closure that can not continue to fall by the upper opening closure, with
Remind operating personnel, it is therefore prevented that storage battery installation is not in place.
Preferably, the connecting portion, which extends to, forms pressing plate on the outside of the limiting plate;The lock body locating part is described
When locking closure is covered on the upper opening, it can be pressed on the pressing plate and /V is carried out to the lock body.
A kind of layback battery box disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that:
1. storage battery is fixed in accumulator lock, mounted and dismounted convenient for storage battery with the direction of layback.
2. door-plate has the function of track simultaneously, assist operators mount and dismount storage battery.
3. extension of the door-plate as car body track provides storage battery supporting when storage battery pulls out car body, operator can be vertical
Storage battery has been carried in direction, and operation is more convenient, reduces labor intensity.
4. door sheet insert-type is installed in storage battery installing port, facilitate the installation and removal of door-plate.
5. storage battery door-plate and storage battery track are integrated, production and inventory cost are greatly reduced.
6. installing not in place or accumulator lock in the open state in storage battery, locking closure can not cover, can be to operator
Member is prompted, and prevents storage battery installation error.
It 7. storage battery door can be independent accessory, is used cooperatively with multiple layback battery boxs, saves use cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 layback battery box schematic diagrames.
Fig. 2 layback apparatus structure schematic diagrams.
Fig. 3 storage battery installing port schematic diagrames.
The layback trackwork position schematic diagram of Fig. 4 layback devices
The door close working position schematic diagram of Fig. 5 layback devices
Fig. 6 lock body structure schematic diagrams.
Fig. 7 locking closure structure diagrams.
The schematic diagram that Fig. 8 storage batterys are correctly locked.
The schematic diagram of Fig. 9 storage battery setup errors.
The unlocked schematic diagram of Figure 10 accumulator locks.
Wherein, 1- storage batterys babinet, opening on 11-, 4- storage batterys, 21- storage batterys installing port, 22- laybacks device, 31- locking closures,
32- lock bodies, 211- bases, 212- support plates, 213- upper limits portion, 214- lower limits portion, 215- interpolation slits, 221- door-plates, 223-
Door lock, 224- tracks, 225- layback devices installed part, 311- cover boards, 312- side plates, 313- lock bodies locating part, 321- connecting portions,
322- installed parts, 323- limiting plates, 324- pressing plates, 325- compress cushion block, 2251- layback devices installing port, 2252- are hooked portion,
2253- attachment straps, 2241- storage batterys slideway, 3221- installing plates, 3222- shafts, 3231- magnet mounting hole, 3232- magnet,
32211- mounting holes.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It is installed on above electrocar pallet fork
Layback battery box, including with it is upper opening 11 storage battery babinet 1, the side of storage battery babinet 1 is provided with to install storage battery 4
Storage battery sliding-door structure, 1 top of storage battery babinet set to fix the storage battery lock construction of storage battery.
Storage battery sliding-door structure includes being arranged on the storage battery installing port 21 of body side and is mountable to storage battery installing port
Layback device 22 in 21.
Layback device 22 includes door-plate 221, being mutually parallel is divided into the side plate of 221 both sides of door-plate and is arranged on door-plate
On door lock 223, two side plates and door-plate 221 form the track 224 slided for storage battery.It is installed and is laid with by bolt in track
There is the storage battery slideway 2241 of nylon material, to reduce the force of sliding friction between track and storage battery so that storage battery push-and-pull more saves
Power.Storage battery slideway 2241 also improves the intensity of track, prevents track from deforming in the long-term use.In addition, it is individually laid with
Even if the storage battery slideway 2241 in track deforms or becomes coarse by long-term friction surface in use,
New storage battery slideway is only needed replacing, enormously simplifies maintenance program.
Layback device end is provided with layback device installed part 225, and layback device installed part 225 includes downwardly open side
Drawing device installing port 2251, the top of layback device installing port 2251, which sets to be used as there are two the plate being mutually parallel, is hooked portion
2252.Layback device installing port 2251 is buckled at storage battery installing port 21 so that 2251 top of layback device installing port is hooked
Portion 2252 is ridden on the base 211 of storage battery installing port, to obtain the support of storage battery installing port.At this moment layback device keeps orbital plane
It is installed on upward in the mounting portion of storage battery installing port, in layback working position, such as Fig. 4.It at this point, can be by storage battery 4 along upward
Orbital plane is in the lateral pull-out of storage battery babinet.
The storage battery weight that general industry vehicle uses is all very heavy.In order to improve the branch of 21 offside drawing device of storage battery installing port
Support, being arranged on the mounting portion of 21 bottom of storage battery installing port includes the support plate 212 being vertically arranged in storage battery installing port 21.Work as side
When drawing device 22 is in layback working position, the offside drawing device below the portion that is hooked 2252 of support plate 212 is supported.
In order to facilitate the storage of layback device, simplify the structure of battery box, reduce cost.212 height of support plate compares storage battery
The height on the base 211 of installing port 21 is small, and layback device installed part 225 further includes the attachment strap set perpendicular to orbit plane
2253.Difference in height between support plate 212 and the base 211 of storage battery installing port so that pacify on the top of support plate 212 and storage battery
It fills and is formed to place the space of attachment strap 2253 between the base 211 of mouth.Layback device 22 is rotated up by layback working position
90 degree, orbital plane is kept to be installed on inwardly in storage battery installing port 21, in door close working position, such as Fig. 5.2253 water of attachment strap at this time
It keeps flat and is placed in 212 top of support plate, entire layback device 22 is supported by support plate 212.Meanwhile in storage battery installing port 21
Top be equipped with upper limit portion 213, there are two the tools of upper limit portion 213, and the top in storage battery installing port 21 and layback fill respectively
22 two side plates correspondence is put, prevents layback device from toppling over into storage battery installing port 21, so as to cover storage battery installing port 21.Also may be used
Lower limit portion 214 corresponding with two side plates of layback device 22 is set with the lower part in storage battery installing port 21 so that entire
The panel 221 of layback device 22 is flushed with storage battery installing port 21, meanwhile, layback device 22 is also further prevented to be installed to storage battery
Topple in mouth 21.
Since storage battery installing port 21 is located at the side of babinet, and it is shorter for the opening above height opposite case.
If handle is set on layback device, it is most likely that the objects such as rope being accidentally suspended to during use cause thing
Therefore.Therefore, interpolation slit 215 can be all respectively arranged in the top and bottom of wall box, it is necessary to during opening side drawing device, only need
One plectrum is inserted into interpolation slit 215 one group outward, i.e., beautiful safety, and it is convenient and efficient.
Do not have between layback device 22 and storage battery installing port 21 using the fixed complicated mounting means such as bolt, hinged.And
It is to be attached using the mode that is hooked of back-off, it is convenient and efficient in dismounting.Babinet can be firmly installed in guarantee storage battery
In on the premise of, storage battery installing port is constantly in opening state.Only when needing to install or dismantling storage battery by layback device
It is installed on storage battery installing port and dismantles track as storage battery.Can coordinate only with a layback device with multiple battery boxs makes
With the purchase cost of user is greatly saved.
Storage battery lock construction includes locking closure 31 and lock body 32.The lock body 32 of accumulator lock is installed on upper opening along battery installation direction
In 11, positioned at the top of storage battery 4.Locking closure 31 can cover conjunction at upper opening 1, when locking closure 31 is opened, can expose and be installed on battery box
Lock body 32 in body 1.Locking closure 31 is closed, and lock body 32 can be hidden in storage battery babinet 1.
Lock body 32 includes connecting portion 321, the lock body installed part 322 for being separately positioned on 321 both ends of connecting portion and storage battery limit
Position part.Lock body installed part 322 is arranged on one end of connecting portion 321, including two installing plates perpendicular to connecting portion 321
3221, mounting hole 32211 is arranged on two installing plates 3221.Mounting hole 32211 is sheathed on and 1 company of fixation of storage battery babinet
Outside the shaft 3222 connect, to realize being hinged for lock body 32 and storage battery babinet 1 so that entire lock body 32 and be axle center with shaft 3222
It is rotated in the plane where storage battery 4 relative to storage battery babinet 1.Storage battery locating part is vertically provided in the other end of connecting portion 321
Limiting plate 323.Angle between limiting plate 323 and connecting portion 321 is 85-95 °, preferably 90 °.Lock body 31 is installed on storage battery
Above the battery installation space of babinet 1.Lock body 31 is rotated up with shaft 3222 for axle center so that lock body 32 is in open shape
State can be fitted into from lateral openings 21 by storage battery 4 in storage battery babinet 1, storage battery 4 be pushed completely into storage battery babinet 1 install it is correct after,
Lock body 32 is rotated down so that connecting portion 321 is horizontal.At this point, the inner surface of limiting plate 323 is located just at the close of storage battery 4
Storage battery case-side is to the outer surface of opening 21, to carry out /V to storage battery on the direction installed in storage battery.323 inner surface of limiting plate
Magnet steel mounting hole 3231 is set, magnet steel 3232 is installed in fixed installation holes 311.At this point, it is installed in fixed installation holes 311
The magnetic force that magnet steel 3232 generates firmly holds the magnetic surface of storage battery 4, to be positioned to storage battery 4.If storage battery 4 not by
It is pushed completely into storage battery babinet 1, when lock body 32 is rotated down, the end of limiting plate 323 will fall on storage battery the upper surface of, will be whole
A lock body 32 is jacked up in the space of the upper opening 11 of storage battery babinet 1, can not carry out /V to storage battery in the side of storage battery.
Locking closure 31 includes cover board 311 and the side plate 312 for being fixed at cover board both sides, locking closure 31 pass through its side plate 312
It is hinged with storage battery babinet 1.In order to enable locking closure 31 lock body 2 be in opening state or storage battery installation it is incorrect can not be to storage battery
Can not be closed during /V, operating personnel are prompted.Its length can be limited in electricity when designing connecting portion 321
Within the 1/2 of 4 upper surface widths of bottle so that connecting portion 321 is being rotated up opening to when being more than 180 °, falls in 4 upper table of storage battery
Face.At this point, limiting plate 323 is pointed up by connecting portion 321.The height of limiting plate 11 in the vertical direction is rationally designed, makes it
More than locking closure 31 when on being covered in opening 11, the distance between cover board 311 and storage battery 4.In this way, it is opened when lock body 32 is in
During state, locking closure 31 is closed to lower cover, limiting plate 323 will be against between the upper surface of cover board 311 and storage battery 4, such as Fig. 4.Make
Obtaining locking closure 31 can not continue to move down, and upper 11 lid of opening is closed.Operating personnel have found that locking closure can not cover, and will know that storage battery
Installation there is a problem.Meanwhile block piece is set in the inside of side plate 312, block piece is to extend horizontally to limit by side plate 312
The lock body locating part 313 of 323 top of position plate.Rationally design the height of lock body locating part 313 so that described in being covered on when locking closure 31
During upper opening 11, lock body locating part 313 and the distance of storage battery 4 in the vertical direction are less than limiting plate 323 in the vertical direction
Highly.Therefore, when storage battery is not driven fully into storage battery babinet 4, limiting plate 323 falls above storage battery.By locking closure
31 close to lower cover, and limiting plate 323 will be against between the upper surface of lock body locating part 313 and storage battery 4, such as Fig. 5.So that locking closure 31
It can not continue to move down, upper 11 lid of opening is closed.Operating personnel have found that locking closure can not cover, and will know that the installation of storage battery goes out
Problem is showed.
The connecting portion 321 of lock body 32 extends to 323 outside of limiting plate, forms pressing plate 324.When locking closure 31 is covered on described
Be open 11 when, pressing plate 324 is just pressed on pressing plate 324, can to lock body 32 carry out /V.
In order to strengthen the fixation to storage battery 4, can set to compress storage battery in the lower section of connecting portion 321
Compression cushion block 325.Cushion block is compressed using rubber material or polyurethane material, the outer of connecting portion 321 and storage battery 4 can be increased
Frictional force between surface, the vibrations that simultaneous buffering storage battery is subject to.
Storage battery top surface and side in layback battery box is installed on set handle respectively, when operating personnel install storage battery:
For being equipped with the layback battery box of layback device, it is only necessary to open the layback device of layback battery box, and by its
Layback device, which is spread out, downwardly turns over 90 degree so that originally the track in storage battery installing port upwardly, layback device installing port
Downward and layback device installing port is buckled in and be installed on the base and support plate of storage battery installing port;Or for being fitted without
The layback battery box of storage battery door, then by the track of layback device up, layback device installation mouth down back-off be installed on storage battery
On the base and support plate of installing port, track is kept to be in layback trackwork position up(Such as Fig. 4).It carries above storage battery
Handle lifts storage battery, is placed on the track spread out.At this point, the base of storage battery installing port and support plate are located at below the portion that is hooked,
Entire layback device is supported.So that storage battery put in orbit, track is when receiving downward pressure, remain to support entire electricity
The pull-out of bottle and push-in.It is pushed into from the side of storage battery by storage battery in babinet.When storage battery is pushed fully into installation site, turn downwards
The lock body of dynamic storage battery lock construction so that lock body is located at storage battery locking bit(Such as Fig. 8).Lock body locating part positioned at lock body end is placed
In storage battery outer surface, /V is carried out to storage battery.Meanwhile the magnet steel being installed in magnet steel mounting surface firmly holds storage battery, with
Realize the fixation to storage battery.Then, the locking closure lid above lock body is closed, the installation of storage battery can be completed.
If storage battery is not pushed completely into installation site, when lock body is downwardly turned over using mounting hole as axle center, positioned at lock
Limiting plate below body falls on babinet, entire lock body by jack up above babinet locking closure below between space in.Meanwhile
Pressing plate positioned at lock body end is in the most outer of lock body rotary motion trace, lifts in the lower section of lock body locating part, blocks locking closure
The trend closed to lower cover, causes locking closure that can not cover.Operating personnel will know that storage battery does not install, can be to storage battery
Position readjust.
If storage battery is put into after installation site, due to the carelessness of operating personnel, forget lock body downwardly turning over fixed electricity
The position of bottle.At this point, lock body has overturn 180 degree by axle center of mounting hole so that the /V being vertically set on originally below lock body
Plate is propped up upwards, and the end of limiting plate is located in the space between the upper opening of storage battery babinet and cover board, and it is downward to block locking closure
The trend closed is covered, causes locking closure that can not cover.Operating personnel it finds that, accumulator lock do not lock, it is necessary to by accumulator lock lock with
Afterwards, the installation of storage battery could be completed, locking closure lid is closed.
Layback device can be flipped up 90 degree by storage battery after installing, lid is closed at storage battery installing port.At this point, track
It is hidden in storage battery installing port.The Da plates of layback device are positioned in the support plate of storage battery installing port, with storage battery installing port
Upper and lower limit portion offside drawing device support so that layback device is firmly installed in storage battery installing port.Or can also directly by
Layback device extracts storage battery installing port upwards, accepts and is used next time for the use of other layback battery box or the battery box.
Since storage battery installing port is located at the side of babinet, and it is shorter for the opening above height opposite case.Such as
Fruit sets handle on layback device, it is most likely that the objects such as rope being accidentally suspended to during use cause the accident.
Therefore, interpolation slit all can be respectively arranged in the top and bottom of wall box, it is necessary to during opening side drawing device, it is only necessary to by one
One group outward in a plectrum insertion interpolation slit, i.e., beautiful safety, and it is convenient and efficient.
Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can be in appended power
Various deformations or amendments are made in the range of profit requirement.