CN105549193A - Stereoscopic microscope system with 360-degree omnibearing observation function - Google Patents
Stereoscopic microscope system with 360-degree omnibearing observation function Download PDFInfo
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- CN105549193A CN105549193A CN201610129823.3A CN201610129823A CN105549193A CN 105549193 A CN105549193 A CN 105549193A CN 201610129823 A CN201610129823 A CN 201610129823A CN 105549193 A CN105549193 A CN 105549193A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B21/00—Microscopes
- G02B21/06—Means for illuminating specimens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B21/00—Microscopes
- G02B21/0004—Microscopes specially adapted for specific applications
- G02B21/002—Scanning microscopes
- G02B21/0024—Confocal scanning microscopes (CSOMs) or confocal "macroscopes"; Accessories which are not restricted to use with CSOMs, e.g. sample holders
- G02B21/0032—Optical details of illumination, e.g. light-sources, pinholes, beam splitters, slits, fibers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B21/00—Microscopes
- G02B21/36—Microscopes arranged for photographic purposes or projection purposes or digital imaging or video purposes including associated control and data processing arrangements
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of stereoscopic microscopes and particularly relates to a stereoscopic microscope system with a 360-degree omnibearing observation function. The stereoscopic microscope system comprises a stereoscopic microscope body, a 360-degree rotating observation device and a lighting device. The stereoscopic microscope body comprises two imaging optical systems which are symmetrical to each other, the object planes of the two imaging optical systems are intersected at the same point and form an included angle of 8-14 degrees, and optical axes of the two imaging optical systems jointly form an optical axis plane which intersects with a symmetrical plane of the twp imaging optical systems to form a rotating center axis; the 360-degree rotating observation device comprises a rotating group, a push-pull guide rail group and an inclined observation group, the push-pull guide rail group is detachably connected to the rotating group, the inclined observation group is detachably connected to a movable block of the push-pull guide rail group, and the rotating group is detachably connected to the stereoscopic microscope body; the lighting device is of an attachment structure. The stereoscopic microscope system with the 360-degree omnibearing observation function aims to solve the problems that an existing microscope cannot pull out the observation position to achieve stereoscopic observation, and a lighting device is unreasonable in design and cannot meet the user requirements.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to stereomicroscope technical field, be specifically related to a kind of stereomicroscope system with 360 degree of comprehensive observations.
Background technology
Now, stereomicroscope has been widely used in the fields such as teaching, training, detection.It not only can be applied to animal, the observation of plant and research, can also be applied to the on-line checkingi of electronics industry and the detection of Precision Machinery Elements.It not only goes for observation and the assembling of micro parts and integrated circuit, can also be assigned in probe station system and use.When stereoscopic observation, sometimes the front form of observing sample is not only wished, also wish each side form of observing sample, at this moment, in order to observe each side of sample, often adopt multi-angle rotary platform or directly use manual manipulation, but along with sample is more and more accurate, meticulous, sample is very easy to change relative to the position of stereomicroscope, and these solutions are more and more inconvenient, serious reduction production efficiency, and multi-angle rotary platform is often also very expensive.
Application number is disclose video frequency microscope capable of three-dimensionally rotating to observe in the Patent Publication document of 200520067017.5, by base, be arranged on the column on base, concentric column is connected, can be used for regulating the lifting group of microscope height of main frame, be connected to support lifting group supporting microscope main frame, microscope main frame forms, microscope main frame is connected with the colourful CCD video camera for catching image, be threaded connection at microscope main frame end and can rotate and the seat that is rotatably connected of field illumination can be provided, be rotatably connected rotational view module seat is connected with for realizing three dimensional viewing, also comprise and provide power supply for colourful CCD video camera and be used for regulating lighting source brightness and the rotational speed of the seat that is rotatably connected and the control enclosure in direction, the seat that is rotatably connected comprises the fixing inner ring be fixed on microscope main frame, around the rotation outer ring of central axis, by the ball that upper trim ring and lower clamping ring are assemblied in fixing inner ring and rotate between outer ring, be fixed on the gear wheel rotated above outer ring, be assemblied in the motor on fixing inner ring and pinion wheel, and the annular LED lamp group of illumination is provided, rotational view module is linked together with the rotation outer ring of the seat that is rotatably connected by screw thread, the second catoptron and the first catoptron is provided with above it, second catoptron reaches reflection module central authorities, it is 45 ° with reflection module horizontal plane angle, first catoptron is relative with the second catoptron, be assemblied in inside reflection module, form an angle with reflection module surface level.This video frequency microscope capable of three-dimensionally rotating to observe can carry out rotational view to the small object of observation from different perspectives, and do not need mobile example or oblique view object, and the image of acquisition can be sent on display device and show, also image can be sent in computer documents carry out observing, measure, the operation such as process.But, the weak point of this finder is: cannot by finder pull-out to realize observing the front of sample, single and the intensity of illumination skewness of view mode, affect microscopical imaging effect, and this device does not have stereoscopic observation function, this device feature degree is not high simultaneously, and user cannot independent assortment, change as required.
Application number is disclose three-dimensional microscopic system in the Patent Publication document of 201220277540.0, this three-dimensional microscopic system comprises three-dimensional microscopie unit and control system, and three-dimensional microscopie unit comprises base, is installed on the column of base, is slidedly arranged on the supporting structure of column, the microscope main frame be assemblied on supporting structure, be installed in the ccd video camera above microscope main frame and be fixed in be rotatably connected seat and the rotational view module below microscope main frame; Control system comprises control servomotor, control enclosure and computing machine, control enclosure panel is provided with motor drive direction control handle, motor speed adjusting knob, luminance brightness adjusting knob, power switch, power input interface and at least two RS232 serial ports, three-dimensional microscopie unit and computing machine are connected by the RS232 serial ports on control enclosure and communicate, controlled the anglec of rotation of motor by computer program-control, reach hi-Fix.The seat that is rotatably connected is inner is provided with annular LED lamp group towards observation article direction, diffuse transmission sheet is provided with before annular LED lamp group, diffuse transmission sheet is fixed on by diffuse transmission sheet trim ring the seat that is rotatably connected, the strong beam of annular LED lamp group is by changing into flexible light source after diffuse transmission sheet, can substantially eliminate spuious intense laser interfere, improve optical system imaging quality.But the weak point of this finder is: cannot by finder pull-out to realize observing the front of sample, view mode be single; And this device does not have stereoscopic observation function; This device feature degree is not high simultaneously, and user cannot independent assortment, change as required.
Application number is disclose the comprehensive observation element of a kind of X-ray machine in the Patent Publication document of 201520096226.6, comprise objective table, the detector for observing measured object is provided with above objective table, the light source for launching X-ray is provided with below objective table, objective table is provided with support near the side of detector, support is provided with the reflector for reflecting X-ray, the side of reflector is provided with the imaging device for receiving measured object image on reflector, reflector is rotatably connected on support, and rotational angle is 20 ° ~ 70 °, when reflector rotates, imaging device and reflector synchronous axial system the image received on reflector.But the weak point of this finder is: cannot by finder pull-out to realize observing the front of sample, view mode be single; And this device does not have stereoscopic observation function; Simultaneously without lighting device and this device feature degree is not high, user cannot independent assortment, change as required.
Application number is the electron microscope disclosing the comprehensive observation microbial activities of hand-held in the Patent Publication document of 201520479587.9, comprise electron microscope housing, display screen, microscope image pick-up camera lens, operating key, telescopic coiled pipe, winding pipe outer disk, winding pipe inner disc, support, winding tubular axis formation, a USB socket is provided with in electron microscope housing upper end, in side, electron microscope housing upper end, in the middle of arc block tongue A, arc block tongue B, fix a microscope image pick-up camera lens.But the weak point of this finder is: cannot by finder pull-out to realize observing the front of sample, view mode be single; And this device does not have stereoscopic observation function; Simultaneously without lighting device and this device feature degree is not high, user cannot independent assortment, change as required.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention: aim to provide a kind of stereomicroscope system with 360 degree of comprehensive observations, cannot by finder pull-out to realize stereoscopic observation and the unreasonable problem that cannot meet consumers' demand of lighting device design to solve existing microscope.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of stereomicroscope system with 360 degree of comprehensive observations, comprise stereomicroscope main body, 360 ° of rotary observation devices and lighting device, described stereomicroscope main body comprises two symmetrically arranged imaging optical systems, the object plane of two described imaging optical systems intersects at same point, and the angle of two imaging optical systems is 8 ° ~ 14 °, the optical axis of two described imaging optical systems forms optical axial plane jointly, and optical axial plane is crossing with the symmetrical plane of two imaging optical systems forms rotary middle spindle, 360 ° of described rotary observation devices comprise rotation group, sliding rail group and oblique view group, described sliding rail group is removably connected to described rotation group, described oblique view group is removably connected on the movable block of described sliding rail group, described rotation group is removably connected to stereomicroscope main body, described rotation group adopts pivot structure and can rotate freely around described rotary middle spindle, described oblique view group comprises the lens being less than or equal to 1 times, nearside mirror and right reflective mirror, angle between described nearside mirror and right reflective mirror is: 20 ° ~ 50 °, described lighting device adopts accessories type structure, and is removably connected on stereomicroscope main body, 360 ° of rotary observation devices or other parts.
Adopt a kind of stereomicroscope system with 360 degree of comprehensive observations of technique scheme, nearside mirror and right reflective mirror is adopted to realize side stereoscopic observation, sliding rail group structure is adopted to realize propelling or the pull-out of 360 ° of rotary observation devices, thus realize the switching of side stereoscopic observation and front stereoscopic observation, rotation group adopts pivot structure to realize 360 degree of All Directionals and observes, multiple is adopted to be less than or equal to the lens of 1 times, realize in propelling or pull-out, or when rotating, the focal position of sample in visual, center, readability does not change, in addition, lighting device adopts accessories type structure, lighting accessory can be matched according to the actual requirements, meet the demand that user constantly changes.
Further, the angle of described two imaging optical systems is 12 °.
The angle of described two imaging optical systems is 12 °, and such structural design, imaging effect is better.
Further, described rotation group employing dog screw and three holding screws are fixed in the head of stereomicroscope main body, i.e. viewing head.
Described rotation group employing dog screw and three holding screws are fixed in the head of stereomicroscope main body, i.e. viewing head, such structural design, simplifies the structure, and reduces cost.
Further, described sliding rail group adopt in steel-wire track, dovetail guide or rectangular guideway any one.
Described sliding rail group adopt in steel-wire track, dovetail guide or rectangular guideway any one, such structural design, simplifies the structure, and reduces cost.
Further, described oblique view group comprises lens, nearside mirror and the right reflective mirror of 0.63 times, and the angle between described nearside mirror and right reflective mirror is: 30 °.
Described oblique view group comprises lens, nearside mirror and the right reflective mirror of 0.63 times, and the angle between described nearside mirror and right reflective mirror is: 30 °, makes operating space and stereoeffect reach best.
Further, described lighting device is ring illumination, described ring illumination employing segmentation or not segmented version, and is removably connected to the head of stereomicroscope main body, i.e. viewing head, built-in 90 LEDs of described ring illumination, and configures the lampshade of PMMA material.
Described lighting device is ring illumination, described ring illumination employing segmentation or not segmented version, and be removably connected to the head of stereomicroscope main body, i.e. viewing head, built-in 90 LEDs of described ring illumination, and configure the lampshade of PMMA material, such structural design, brightness of illumination is comparatively even, easy to use.
Further, described lighting device is gooseneck illumination, and described gooseneck illumination is removably connected on the mainframe of stereomicroscope main body.
Described lighting device is gooseneck illumination, and described gooseneck illumination is removably connected on the mainframe of stereomicroscope main body, such structural design, under the drive of focus adjusting mechanism, gooseneck illumination moves up and down along with whole observing system, makes illuminating bundle remain aligning object plane.
Further, described lighting device is reflection type inclined illumination, and described reflection type inclined illumination is removably connected to the inside of described oblique view group, and the center line of described reflection type inclined illumination is crossing with the reflected ray of right reflective mirror.
Described lighting device is reflection type inclined illumination, and described reflection type inclined illumination is removably connected to the inside of described oblique view group, the center line of described reflection type inclined illumination is crossing with the reflected ray of right reflective mirror, such structural design, reflection type inclined illumination along with 360 ° of rotary observation devices rotate, mobile, and provide illumination for it, be particularly suitable for the observation originally of high reactionary slogan, anti-communist poster.
Further, described lighting device is coaxial-illuminating, and described coaxial-illuminating is removably connected to the inside of described oblique view group, and the center line of described coaxial-illuminating overlaps with the reflected ray of right reflective mirror.
Described lighting device is coaxial-illuminating, and described coaxial-illuminating is removably connected to the inside of described oblique view group, the center line of described coaxial-illuminating overlaps with the reflected ray of right reflective mirror, such structural design, coaxial-illuminating along with 360 ° of rotary observation devices rotate, mobile, and provide illumination for it, be particularly suitable for the contour shape observing sample.
Further, 360 ° of described rotary observation devices are provided with guide rail, stop screw and handle.
360 ° of described rotary observation devices are provided with guide rail, stop screw and handle, such structural design, the propelling of 360 ° of rotary observation devices or pull out very convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is a kind of optical system diagram with the stereomicroscope system of 360 degree of comprehensive observations of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation with the stereomicroscope system of 360 degree of comprehensive observations of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of cut-open view with 360 ° of rotary observation devices in the stereomicroscope system of 360 degree of comprehensive observations of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of design sketch with the stereomicroscope system disposition ring illumination of 360 degree of comprehensive observations of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of design sketch with the stereomicroscope system disposition gooseneck illumination of 360 degree of comprehensive observations of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of design sketch with the reflection type inclined illumination of stereomicroscope system disposition of 360 degree of comprehensive observations of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of design sketch with the stereomicroscope system disposition coaxial-illuminating of 360 degree of comprehensive observations of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
11. imaging optical systems, 12. lens, 13. nearside mirrors, 14. right reflective mirrors, 21. viewing heads, 22.360 ° of rotary observation devices, 31. rotary middle spindles, 32. dog screws, 33. guide rails, 34. holding screws, 35. stop screws, 36. handles, 41. ring illuminations, 51. mainframes, 52. gooseneck illuminations, 61. reflection type inclined illuminations, 71. coaxial-illuminatings
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the invention provides a kind of stereomicroscope system with 360 degree of comprehensive observations, comprise stereomicroscope main body, 360 ° of rotary observation devices 22 and lighting device, stereomicroscope main body comprises two symmetrically arranged imaging optical systems 11, the object plane of two imaging optical systems 11 intersects at same point, and the angle of two imaging optical systems 11 is 12 °, the optical axis of two imaging optical systems 11 forms optical axial plane jointly, and optical axial plane is crossing with the symmetrical plane of two imaging optical systems 11 forms rotary middle spindle 31, 360 ° of rotary observation devices 22 are provided with guide rail 33, stop screw 35 and handle 36, 360 ° of rotary observation devices 22 comprise rotation group, sliding rail group and oblique view group, sliding rail group is removably connected to rotation group, oblique view group is removably connected on the movable block of sliding rail group, rotation group employing dog screw 32 and three holding screws 34 are fixed in the head of stereomicroscope main body, i.e. viewing head 21, rotation group adopts pivot structure and can rotate freely around rotary middle spindle 31, sliding rail group adopts steel-wire track, any one in dovetail guide or rectangular guideway, oblique view group comprises the lens 12 of 0.63 times, nearside mirror 13 and right reflective mirror 14, angle between nearside mirror 13 and right reflective mirror 14 is: 30 °, lighting device adopts accessories type structure, and is removably connected on stereomicroscope main body, 360 ° of rotary observation devices or other parts.
In the present embodiment, nearside mirror 13 and right reflective mirror 14 is adopted to realize side stereoscopic observation, sliding rail group structure is adopted to realize propelling or the pull-out of 360 ° of rotary observation devices 22, thus realize the switching of side stereoscopic observation and front stereoscopic observation, rotation group adopts pivot structure to realize 360 degree of All Directionals and observes, multiple is adopted to be less than or equal to the lens 12 of 1 times, realize in propelling or pull-out, or when rotating, the focal position of sample in visual, center, readability does not change, in addition, lighting device adopts accessories type structure, lighting accessory can be matched according to the actual requirements, meet the demand that user constantly changes, rotary observation device 22 is provided with guide rail 33, stop screw 35 and handle 36, can like a cork 360 ° of rotary observation devices 22 be advanced or pull out.
As shown in Figure 4, lighting device is ring illumination 41, ring illumination 41 adopts segmentation or not segmented version, and be removably connected to the head of stereomicroscope main body, i.e. viewing head 21, built-in 90 LEDs of ring illumination 41, and configure the lampshade of PMMA material, such structural design, brightness of illumination is comparatively even, easy to use.
As shown in Figure 5, lighting device is gooseneck illumination 52, and gooseneck illumination 52 is removably connected on the mainframe 51 of stereomicroscope main body, such structural design, under the drive of focus adjusting mechanism, gooseneck illumination 52 moves up and down along with whole observing system, makes illuminating bundle remain aligning object plane.
As shown in Figure 6, lighting device is reflection type inclined illumination 61, and reflection type inclined illumination 61 is removably connected to the inside of oblique view group, the center line of reflection type inclined illumination 61 is crossing with the reflected ray of right reflective mirror 14, such structural design, reflection type inclined illumination 61 along with 360 ° of rotary observation devices 22 rotate, mobile, and provide illumination for it, be particularly suitable for this observation of high reactionary slogan, anti-communist poster.
As shown in Figure 7, lighting device is coaxial-illuminating 71, and coaxial-illuminating 71 is removably connected to the inside of oblique view group, the center line of coaxial-illuminating 71 overlaps with the reflected ray of right reflective mirror 14, such structural design, coaxial-illuminating 71 along with 360 ° of rotary observation devices 22 rotate, mobile, and provide illumination for it, be particularly suitable for the contour shape observing sample.
It is pointed out that the angle of two imaging optical systems 11 is 12 °, such structural design, imaging effect is better.In fact, the angle of two imaging optical systems 11 can be arranged within the scope of 8 ° ~ 14 °, all can realize optical imagery preferably.
In addition, oblique view group comprises lens 12, nearside mirror 13 and the right reflective mirror 14 of 0.63 times, angle between nearside mirror 13 and right reflective mirror 14 is: 30 °, operating space and stereoeffect is made to reach best. in fact, lens 12 can adopt and be less than or equal to 1 times, angle between nearside mirror 13 and right reflective mirror 14 can be arranged in 20 ° ~ 50 scopes, all can realize optical imagery preferably.
In addition, draw set of rails to adopt in steel-wire track, dovetail guide or rectangular guideway any one, rotation group employing dog screw 32 and three holding screws 34 are fixed in the head of stereomicroscope main body, i.e. viewing head 21, can structure be simplified, reduce costs.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.
Claims (10)
1. one kind has the stereomicroscope system of 360 degree of comprehensive observations, comprise stereomicroscope main body, 360 ° of rotary observation devices (22) and lighting device, it is characterized in that: described stereomicroscope main body comprises two symmetrically arranged imaging optical systems (11), the object plane of two described imaging optical systems (11) intersects at same point, and the angle of two imaging optical systems (11) is 8 ° ~ 14 °, the optical axis of two described imaging optical systems (11) forms optical axial plane jointly, and optical axial plane is crossing with the symmetrical plane of two imaging optical systems (11) forms rotary middle spindle (31), 360 ° of described rotary observation devices (22) comprise rotation group, sliding rail group and oblique view group, described sliding rail group is removably connected to described rotation group, described oblique view group is removably connected on the movable block of described sliding rail group, described rotation group is removably connected to stereomicroscope main body, described rotation group adopts pivot structure and can rotate freely around described rotary middle spindle (31), described oblique view group comprises the lens (12) being less than or equal to 1 times, nearside mirror (13) and right reflective mirror (14), angle between described nearside mirror (13) and right reflective mirror (14) is: 20 ° ~ 50 °, described lighting device adopts accessories type structure, and is removably connected on stereomicroscope main body, 360 ° of rotary observation devices or other parts.
2. a kind of stereomicroscope system with 360 degree of comprehensive observations according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the angle of described two imaging optical systems (11) is 12 °.
3. a kind of stereomicroscope system with 360 degree of comprehensive observations according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described rotation group employing dog screw (32) and three holding screws (34) are fixed in the head of stereomicroscope main body, i.e. viewing head (21).
4. a kind of stereomicroscope system with 360 degree of comprehensive observations according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described sliding rail group adopt in steel-wire track, dovetail guide or rectangular guideway any one.
5. a kind of stereomicroscope system with 360 degree of comprehensive observations according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described oblique view group comprises lens (12), nearside mirror (13) and the right reflective mirror (14) of 0.63 times, and the angle between described nearside mirror (13) and right reflective mirror (14) is: 30 °.
6. a kind of stereomicroscope system with 360 degree of comprehensive observations according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lighting device is ring illumination (41), described ring illumination (41) employing segmentation or not segmented version, and be removably connected to the head of stereomicroscope main body, i.e. viewing head (21), described built-in 90 LEDs of ring illumination (41), and configure the lampshade of PMMA material.
7. a kind of stereomicroscope system with 360 degree of comprehensive observations according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lighting device is gooseneck illumination (52), and described gooseneck illumination (52) is removably connected on the mainframe (51) of stereomicroscope main body.
8. a kind of stereomicroscope system with 360 degree of comprehensive observations according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lighting device is reflection type inclined illumination (61), and described reflection type inclined illumination (61) is removably connected to the inside of described oblique view group, the center line of described reflection type inclined illumination (61) is crossing with the reflected ray of right reflective mirror (14).
9. a kind of stereomicroscope system with 360 degree of comprehensive observations according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lighting device is coaxial-illuminating (71), and described coaxial-illuminating (71) is removably connected to the inside of described oblique view group, the center line of described coaxial-illuminating (71) overlaps with the reflected ray of right reflective mirror (14).
10. a kind of stereomicroscope system with 360 degree of comprehensive observations according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 360 ° of described rotary observation devices (22) are provided with guide rail (33), stop screw (35) and handle (36).
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| CN110651214A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2020-01-03 | 苏州速迈医疗设备有限公司 | Optical adapter for a microscope and method for adjusting the orientation of an optical image |
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